When strong electrolytes are dissolved in water, the ions become surrounded by water molecules in a process called hydration. The correct answer is e. hydration.
This helps to stabilize the ions in solution and prevent them from recombining into a solid state. Dehydration, on the other hand, refers to the removal of water molecules from a substance. Supersaturation is a state in which a solution contains more solute than it can normally hold at a given temperature and pressure, while crystallization is the process by which a solid forms from a solution, melt, or vapor. Saturation refers to a state in which a solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at a given temperature and pressure.
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A chemical equation frequently indicates all of the following except the...
Select one:
a. chemical identity of all substances involved.
b. ratio of atoms in a molecule.
c. physical state of each substance involved.
d. rate or speed of the reaction.
A chemical equation frequently indicates all of the following except the ratio of atoms in a molecule.
Hence, Option B is correct answer.
What is Chemical Reaction ?A chemical reaction is a process in which chemical bonds between atoms to break and reorganize, to form other new substances.
What are the characteristics of Chemical Reaction ?Change in colorChange in state Evolution of gas Change in temperatureFormation of precipitateThus from the above conclusion we can say that A chemical equation frequently indicates all of the following except the ratio of atoms in a molecule.
Hence, Option B is correct answer.
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please help, will give brainliest
Answer:
Explanation:
chemical change is a change where mew substance is formed
What is the geometric shape of this molecule based on this diagram?
Explanation:
The geometric shape of this molecule is
D. tetrahedral
Hope it will help :)
Answer:
The answer will be D. tetrahedral
How many atoms are needed to react with 50 grams of O2 gas
Answer:
3 moles
Explanation:
3 moles atoms are needed to react with 50 grams of O2 gas.
how many moles are in 40.0g sulfur dioxide?
If a solution contains starch, what color will the solution be after adding the Lugol's test reagent? Yellow Orange Purple Blue-black
Starch is a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in plants. It is composed of long chains of glucose molecules, which are linked together by alpha-1,4-glycosidic bonds. This arrangement gives starch its characteristic structure, consisting of two types of polysaccharides: amylose and amylopectin.
Amylose is a linear molecule, while amylopectin is highly branched. This branching allows for more efficient storage and release of glucose molecules when needed by the plant. Starch is typically found in various plant organs, such as seeds, tubers, and roots.
When Lugol's test reagent, also known as iodine solution, is added to a solution containing starch, a chemical reaction occurs. Iodine molecules (I2) in the solution interact with the starch molecules, specifically with the helical structure of amylose. This interaction forms a complex known as the iodine-starch complex.
The complex has a distinct blue-black color. The blue-black color is a result of the complex absorbing certain wavelengths of light in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The interaction between iodine and starch causes a shift in the electron energy levels within the complex, resulting in the absorption of light at specific frequencies and the reflection of the complementary frequencies, which our eyes perceive as the blue-black color.
This color change is a reliable indicator for the presence of starch in a given sample. It is commonly used in laboratory settings, as well as in various applications such as in cooking, to confirm the presence of starch in food products.
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which of the following ionic compounds is insoluble in water according to solubility rules? group of answer choices nh4cl caco3 agno3 na2so4 mgbr2
Solubility rules refer to a set of guidelines for predicting the solubility of different ionic compounds in water. According to solubility rules, calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is insoluble in water, so it is the ionic compound that is insoluble in water. The other ionic compounds are soluble in water.
Solubility Rules:Solubility rules refer to a set of guidelines used to predict the solubility of different ionic compounds in water. The rules can be used to determine which ionic compounds will dissolve in water and which ones will not. The solubility of ionic compounds is determined by the strength of the attractive forces between the ions in the compound and the water molecules.Solubility rules:
If an ionic compound contains the following ions, it will be soluble in water:
Sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), ammonium (NH4+), and nitrate (NO3-)If an ionic compound contains the following ions, it will be slightly soluble in water:
Calcium (Ca2+), strontium (Sr2+), and barium (Ba2+)If an ionic compound contains the following ions, it will be insoluble in water:
Carbonate (CO32-), phosphate (PO43-), hydroxide (OH-), and sulfide (S2-)
Therefore, the ionic compound that is insoluble in water is CaCO3 (Calcium Carbonate) as it contains carbonate ions.
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What is the molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
all ya got to do is divide the moles from the solution... so 3.0 divided by 0.25. put it in a calculator
hope this helps
The molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution is 12M.
What is Molarity?Molarity of a given solution is known as the total number of moles of solute per litre of the solution. A solution that is 1.00 molar (written 1.00 M) contains 1.00 mole of solute for every liter of solution.
Molarity = (No. of moles of solute ÷ Volume of solution in liters)
The unit of molarity is mol L⁻¹.
Molarity is temperature dependent because as temperature changes, volume of the solution also changes.
Given,
3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl)
Volume of solution = 0.25L
Molarity = (No. of moles of solute ÷ Volume of solution in liters)
Molarity = 3 ÷ 0.25 = 12 M
Therefore, The molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution is 12M.
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for a zeroth-order reaction, if the concentration of reactant a is plotted vs. time, which corresponds to the slope of this plot?
The slope of a plot of concentration of reactant A versus time for a zeroth-order reaction represents the rate of reaction. In a zeroth-order reaction, the rate of reaction is constant and independent of the concentration of the reactant. Thus, the slope of the plot will be a constant value that represents the rate constant of the reaction. This means that the rate of the reaction is proportional to the negative of the slope of the plot, and the units of the rate constant will be concentration/time.
In a zeroth-order reaction, the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of reactant and is independent of time. If we plot the concentration of reactant "a" against time, the slope of this plot will correspond to the rate of the reaction at that particular time. The slope will be negative, indicating that the concentration of reactant is decreasing as time passes. The magnitude of the slope will reflect the speed of the reaction and how quickly the reactant is disappearing. Zeroth-order reactions have a constant rate, and the slope of the plot will remain the same, regardless of the concentration of the reactant. This makes zeroth-order reactions useful in applications such as drug kinetics, where the rate of reaction is a critical factor.
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Rank the following three transitions in the hydrogen atom in terms of lowest to highest wave- length, energy, and frequency: 6 →5,3 – 1,7 → 3. Note that the energy levels in Figure 2.2 are shown schematically, so you must calculate the energy difference between any two levels in order to answer this question. Show all calculations below or on the following page. Wavelength: < Energy: Frequency: <
UV radiation This wave, which has a wavelength ranging from 10 nm to 400 nm, is visible in sunshine.
The following transitions are ranked from lowest to highest in terms of energy, wavelength, and frequency 2 to 1\s 6 to 4 8 to 3 An transition is what? An electron in a hydrogen atom can absorb a photon moving from a lower to a higher energy level, according to the Bohr model of the atom. This is what we mean when we talk about the electron in the atom becoming excited. Now that we are aware that electrons can go from one energy level to another and vice versa, we can use this information to describe the spectrum of the hydrogen atom. The energy of each transition depends on the distance between the transitions.
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Reaction C3H8(g) +502(g) --> 3CO2(g) + 4H₂O(g)
A scientist completes the reaction above and ends
up with 186.68g of carbon dioxide. What mass of
propane (C3H8) would need to be reacted to end
up with that much carbon dioxide? (Round any
atomic masses on the periodic table to one
decimal place.)
Answer
Procedure
Considering the following chemical equation, which is already balanced
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
We assume there is enough oxygen to react with all propane and thus, propane is the limiting reactant
Therefore we use the equation to determine the amount of propane
\(undefined\)189.68g CO₂ /
doAnswer:
Explanation:
i don¨t lf it rigtht but i thnk it C3h8 an a thank u
I need help with this question PLEASE
The oxidation number approach, commonly referred to as the oxidation states, keeps track of the electrons obtained during reduction and the electrons lost during oxidation.
Thus, Each atom in a charged or neutral molecule is given an oxidation number. Oxidation takes place whenever the oxidation number rises. Reduction happens when the oxidation number goes down. The total charge of a chemical is equal to the sum of all of its oxidation numbers.
The roles of oxidation and reduction is the only foolproof method for balancing a redox equation. Then you achieve equilibrium by bringing the electron gain and loss into balance.
The oxidation numbers of all atoms are determined using the oxidation number method. The altered atoms are then multiplied by small whole numbers.
Thus, The oxidation number approach, commonly referred to as the oxidation states, keeps track of the electrons obtained during reduction and the electrons lost during oxidation.
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. Why can atomic number be used to determine the identity of an element?
Answer:
Because each atomic number is unique.
Explanation:
Atomic number = No. of protons in an element
Each atomic number in each element is unique and that makes it easier to distinguish it between several elements.
Answer:
Because atomic numbers are unique to the element
hope this helps <3
Does anyone know how to determine if a reaction is a redox or not?
2Ca+O2→2CaO2 is the reaction. I've already made it a balanced equation, I just need to determine if its a redox or not.
Thank you!
The reaction is included in a redox reaction
Further explanation:
Given
Reaction
2 Ca + O₂ → 2 CaO
Required
a redox reaction
Solution
Redox reactions are reactions where there is a change in oxidation number
Oxidation is an increase/increase in oxidation number, while reduction is a decrease/decrease in oxidation number.
Reducing agents are substances that experience oxidation and oxidizing agent are substances that experience reduction
in the above reaction is included in a redox reaction because there is a change in oxidation number
Ca⇒Ca²⁺+ 2e⁻(for balanced equation : 2Ca⇒2Ca²⁺+4e⁻)
Oxidation ( 0 to +2)
O₂+2e⁻⇒O²⁻(for balanced equation : O₂+4e⁻⇒2O²⁻)
Reduction (0 to -2)
Please answer the following question using the data below: H2O vapor content: 13 grams H2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10 ∘
C 52 grams at 30 ∘
C What is the dew point for the conditions listed above? LCL 3π5 25C Relative Humidity =100%
Given data:H2O vapor content: 13 gramsH2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10∘C52 grams at 30∘CFormula used to find the dew point:$$\dfrac{13}{52}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$\frac{1}{4}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$
Where A is the constantDew Point:It is the temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor when the temperature drops to a point where dew, frost or ice forms. To solve this question, substitute the given data into the formula.$$13/52=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$13(17.27-A)=3\pi A(ln100)$$By simplifying the above expression, we get$$A^2-17.27A+64.78=0$$Using the quadratic formula, we get$$A=9.9,7.4$$
The dew point is 7.4 since it is less than 10°C.More than 100:The term "More than 100" has not been used in the question provided.
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HELP PLEASE CHEMISTRY
a. There are 0.1596 moles of NaCl in 0.3 L of NaCl stock solution.
b. There are 0.1596 moles of NaCl in 2.1 L of NaCl dilute solution.
c. The concentration of NaCl in the final solution is 0.076 M.
Give a brief account on molarity.Molarity is said to be the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. For example, when salt is dissolved in water, the salt becomes the solute and the water becomes the solution. Since, one mole of sodium chloride weighs 58.44 grams and dissolving 58.44 grams of NaCl in 1 liter of water makes a 1 molar solution, abbreviated as 1M.
c. Let's calculate the concentration of NaCl in the final solution:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
M₁ = Initial concentration of NaCl (0.532 M)
V₁ = Initial volume of NaCl (0.3 L)
M₂ = Final concentration of NaCl
V₂ = Initial volume of NaCl (2.0 L)
0.532 × 0.3 = M₂ × 2.1
M₂ = (0.532 × 0.3)/2.1
M₂ = 0.076 M
a. To calculate number of moles in 0.3 L of NaCl stock solution.
Molarity = Mole of solute/Volume of solution
0.532 = Mole of NaCl/0.3
Mole of NaCl = 0.532×0.3
Mole of NaCl = 0.1596 mol
b. To calculate number of moles in 2.1 L of NaCl solution.
0.076 = Mole of NaCl/2.1
Mole of NaCl = 0.076×2.1
Mole of NaCl = 0.1596 mol
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magnesium chloride has an atomic mass of 94 amu. what is the mass of one mole of magnesium chloride?
o 188g
o 47 g
o 3 g
o 94 g
The mass of one mole of magnesium chloride is 94 g if it has an atomic mass of 94 amu.
The atomic mass of an element can be defined as the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in the atomic mass unit.
In chemistry, the value of the mole is equivalent to the number of atoms in 12 g of pure carbon-12.
The atomic mass of an element or compound, measured in amu, is the same as the mass in grams of one mole of an element.
As the atomic mass of magnesium chloride is given to be 94 amu in this case, therefore, one mole of magnesium chloride atom would weigh 94 grams.
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this man shifted medical thinking towards chemistry (balancing chemicals, rather than humors), and is credited with the idea that "the dose makes the poison."
The man who shifted medical thinking towards chemistry is Paracelsus, a Swiss physician, and alchemist who lived during the Renaissance period. He believed that diseases were caused by chemical imbalances in the body, rather than the traditional theory of humor.
Paracelsus also introduced the concept that "the dose makes the poison," which means that any substance can be toxic if consumed in excessive amounts. This idea revolutionized the field of toxicology and helped scientists better understand the effects of different chemicals on the body. Paracelsus's contributions to medicine and chemistry are widely credited, and his legacy continues to influence modern science today.
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To shape, form, or improve a metal through compression or stretching is to?
The process by which we pass a metal to shape, form, or improve a metal through compression or stretching is the process that we refers to as forging the metal.
What is metal forging?We know that metals can be used for a number of purposes. In fact the raw metal must be passed through a process that makes the metal quite fit for use. We refer to this process that the metal passes as the process of refining.
Now the process by which we pass a metal to shape, form, or improve a metal through compression or stretching is the process that we refers to as forging the metal.
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A solution has a pH of 4. 20. Using the relationship between pH and pOH, what is the concentration of OH−? A. 9. 9 × 10-1 M B. 6. 2 × 10-1 M C. 6. 3 × 10-5 M D. 6. 7 × 10-6 M E. 1. 6 × 10-10 M.
1.6 x 10⁻¹⁰ M is the concentration of OH− ion of the solution has a pH of 4.20.
How we calculate the pH of any solution?pH of any solution is define as the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions i.e. pH = -log[H⁺].
Equation of pH will be written in the form of base 10 by removing the log as:
[H⁺] = \(10^{-pH}\)
Given value of pH is 4.20 and concentration of H⁺ ions will be calculated as:
[H⁺] = 10⁻⁴°²⁰
[H⁺] = 6.3 × 10⁻⁵
Now the relation between pH & pOH in term of base 10 is:
[H⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴
[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴ / [H⁺]
[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴ / 6.3 × 10⁻⁵ = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁰ M
Hence, option (E) is correct i.e. 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁰ M.
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c. at what pressure is the breakdown voltage a minimum? d. what air gap spacing d at 1 atm gives the minimum breakdown voltage? e. what would be the reasons for preferring gaseous insulation over liquid or solid insulation?
a. The breakdown voltage of air is a function of pressure and air gap spacing.
b. The minimum breakdown voltage occurs when the applied voltage reaches a critical value, which depends on the pressure and air gap spacing.
c. The minimum breakdown voltage occurs at atmospheric pressure (1 atm).
d. The minimum breakdown voltage occurs when the air gap spacing is 1 mm.
e. Gaseous insulation is preferred over liquid or solid insulation because it is more reliable, has higher dielectric strength, and is less likely to become contaminated or corroded. Additionally, gaseous insulation can be used in a wider range of operating temperatures.
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A rock contains one-fourth of its original amount of potassium-40. The half life of potasium-40 is 1. 3 billion years. Calculate the rock´s age
The age of the rock is approximately 2.6 billion years.
The fact that the rock contains one-fourth of its original amount of potassium-40 means that three-quarters of the original potassium-40 has decayed.
Since the half-life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion years, this means that the rock has gone through two half-lives of decay.
To calculate the age of the rock, we can use the following formula:
age = number of half-lives x half-life
In this case, the number of half-lives is 2 and the half-life is 1.3 billion years. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
age = 2 x 1.3 billion years
age = 2.6 billion years
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witch one is bigger 25yd or 75ft
Answer: in 25 yards there is 75 feet. Witch is the same to say that 25 yards is 75 feet.
Explanation:
Answer:
25yd is bigger
Explanation:
___SeCl6+ ____ O2——> ___ seO2 +___Cl2
If you can do this I need help with more
Answer:
SeCl6 + O2——> seO2 + 3Cl2
When Alyssa did Part A of the experiment, she observed the solutionoutside the tubing turn black. What might have happened?
The solution outside the tubing might have reacted with the air, causing oxidation and turning black.
When Alyssa performed Part A of the experiment, she observed that the solution outside the tubing turned black. This could be due to a process known as oxidation.
Oxidation is a chemical reaction that occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen in the air. The reaction causes the substance to lose electrons, which can cause a change in color, among other things.
In this case, the solution outside the tubing may have reacted with oxygen in the air, causing it to turn black. This reaction could have been facilitated by heat, light, or other factors that can increase the rate of oxidation. Additionally, the composition of the solution and the presence of any catalysts could have also contributed to the reaction.
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if we triple the temperature and double the volume, what would the new pressure of the system be?
That the pressure doubles when the gas's volume is cut in half.
If gas volume and temperature are maintained constant, the formula demonstrates that pressure and volume are inversely proportional.
This implies that if volume decreases, pressure must increase. This implies that if pressure doubles, volume must be half, and if pressure is halved, volume must be doubled in order to maintain the K value.
If the volume is doubled and the pressure is tripled, the effect on the temperature will be 3 2 = 6 times. This is because for perfect gases, the temperature is directly related to both the volume and the pressure.
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Study the chemical reaction below and answer the questions that follow: 8Al + 3Fe₃O₄ → 4Al₂O₃ + 9Fe How many moles of iron would be produced if 4.0 moles of aluminum reacts with an excess of Fe₃O₄?
A. 4.0 moles
B. 4.5 moles
C. 8.0 moles
D. 9.0 moles
Answer: the answewr is A. hope this helps!
Explanation:
The three types of ocean floor sediments are classified according to their _____.
Answer:
Origin
Explanation:
antimony has two naturally occuring isotopes, sb121 sb 121 and sb123 sb 123 . sb121 sb 121 has an atomic mass of 120.9038 u 120.9038 u , and sb123 sb 123 has an atomic mass of 122.9042 u 122.9042 u . antimony has an average atomic mass of 121.7601 u 121.7601 u . what is the percent natural abundance of each isotope?
The percent natural abundance of sb121 is 57.21%, and the percent natural abundance of sb123 is 42.79%.
The two isotopes of antimony have different atomic masses [1], which is why they have different natural abundances. The difference in atomic mass of the two isotopes is due to the different number of neutrons in the nucleus. The sb121 isotope has 51 neutrons, while the sb123 isotope has 53 neutrons. This difference in neutrons is what gives them their different masses, and thus their different natural abundances.
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what is the gram formula of na2co3
Answer:
106 gfm
Explanation:
element. number masses
Na. 2 23×2
C. 1. 12
O. 3. 16×3
then add
106 gfm