The o-h peak overlaps with the sp3 c-h peaks between the ranges of 3000–3700 cm1.
What is infrared spectroscopy and what is its significance in the field of analytical chemistry?
Infrared spectroscopy is a technique used to determine the functional groups in an organic compound or sample. It measures the frequency range of radiation absorbed by the compound.
An infrared (IR) spectrum is a plot of the absorption of radiation by a compound in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The absorption bands correspond to different vibrational modes of the compound.
Significance of IR spectroscopy in analytical chemistry
In analytical chemistry, IR spectroscopy is used to identify and quantify unknown substances by comparing their spectra with known spectra of similar compounds. It's also used to assess the purity of a compound and monitor chemical reactions. IR spectroscopy is particularly useful in the identification of organic compounds such as hydrocarbons, alcohols, and carbonyl compounds.
The range of the IR spectrometer is from 4000 to 5000 words.
To know more about infrared spectroscopy, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13265448
#SPJ11
The O-H peak overlaps with the sp3 C-H peaks in proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) when the chemical shift of the O-H peak is close to the chemical shift of the sp3 C-H peaks. The O-H peak is usually found in the range of 3200-3600 cm-1.
Whereas the sp3 C-H peaks are typically found in the range of 2800-3100 cm-1. These two regions are adjacent to each other, and there may be some overlap between them. The O-H peak usually overlaps with the sp3 C-H peaks in the proton NMR spectrum when the chemical shift of the O-H peak is similar to the chemical shift of the sp3 C-H peaks.
Infrared spectroscopy (IR) can also be used to detect O-H and sp3 C-H groups, but the O-H peak is usually much more intense than the sp3 C-H peaks in the IR spectrum. As a result, the O-H peak is rarely overlapped by the sp3 C-H peaks in the IR spectrum.
To know more about overlaps visit:
https://brainly.com/question/6270186
#SPJ11
Use the Venn Diagram below to identify where the listed characteristics belong.
The atom's nucleus is composed of neutrons and protons. BOTH: In the nucleus. Contribute to the mass of the atom. Mass equal 1 amu. PROTON. Number is atomic number of element. Determine the identity of the atom. NEUTRON: Neutral charge.
What is a subatomic particle?
Subatomic particles are matter structures that are smaller in size than an atom. Hence, subatomic particles compose the atoms, determining their properties.
Many subatomic particles are unstable and remain unknown. However, three of them are the most stable ones,
protons electronsneutronsSubatomic particles can be either,
compound ⇒ divisible ⇒ protons and neutronelementary ⇒indivisible ⇒ electronsNeutrons and protons compose the nucleus of the atoms, while electrons orbit around them.
These particles differ in their electric charge and their mass.
Protons have a positive charge (+)Neutrons have no charge (0)Electrons have a negative charge (-)
The number of protons in the atom is the atomic number and determines the atom's identity.
The massic number is the addition of the number of protons and the number of neutrons.
Atomic mass is composed of neutrons and protons mass. It is not the same as the massic number or the atomic weight.
When protons, neutrons, and electrons get together to form an atom, they lose part of their mass as energy. This is why the atomic weight is slightly inferior to the sum of masses.
1) BOTH
In the nucleus
Contribute to the mass of the atom
Mass equal 1 amu (1.67377 x 10⁻²⁷ kg or 1.67377 x 10⁻²⁴ g)
2) PROTON
Number is atomic number of element
Determine the identity of the atom
3) NEUTRON
Neutral charge
You can learn more about protons and neutrons at
https://brainly.com/question/1421805
https://brainly.com/question/3031077
#SPJ1
1. Calculate the mass of 1.000 mole of CaCl2
Show all your work. Answer in scientific notation when applicable.
Answer: 110 g/mol
Explanation:
First we need to find the molar mass of CaCl2 using the periodic table:
Ca: 40
Cl: 35 (Since Cl has a 2 at the end, multiply 35 by 2)
70+40= 110
Then multiply by amount of moles
110g×1.000mol = 110 g/mol
what is the concentration (in m) of a sample of the unknown dye with an absorbance of 0.15 at 542 nm?
Using the regression equation, the concentration of a sample with an absorbance of 0.25 is 1.76*10^-5M
Using the regression equation obtained from the model,
y = 15200x - 0.018
y = absorbance. x = Concentration
Concentration of unknown dye sample with absorbance of 0.25:
Substitute the absorbance value y = 0.25 into the equation and calculate the concentration x:
0.25 = 15200x - 0.018
side
15200x = 0.25 + 0.018
15200X = 0.268
Division by 15200
x = (0.268 ÷ 15200)
x= 1.76*10^-5M, which is the concentration of the sample.
To know more about concentration
https://brainly.com/question/10725862
#SPJ4
3. Briefly discuss the results of the TLC. Was there evidence of unreacted p-nitrobenzaldehyde in either product
TLC means Thin Layer Chromatography. It is a method that can best be described as "Affinity-Based" used in the separation of compounds that are in a mixture.
What is unreacted p-nitrobenzaldehyde?Unreacted p-nitrobenzaldehyde is simply an organic aromatic compound that contains a nitro group para-substituted to an aldehyde. in this case, if it is unreacted, that means it is the same as before the chemical reation.
Note that the question is missing key information hence the general answer.
Learn more about TCL at:
https://brainly.com/question/10296715
select the correct options please
Which of the following compounds are not true organometallic compounds in the eyes of purists? Select one: A. Compounds 2 and 4 B. Compounds 1 and 5 C. Compound 5 only D. Compound 3 only E. Compound 2
To determine which compounds are not true organometallic compounds in the eyes of purists, we need to consider the definition of organometallic compounds.
Organometallic compounds are compounds that contain a direct bond between a carbon atom and a metal atom. Based on this definition, we can evaluate each compound provided:
Compound 1: This compound contains a direct bond between a carbon atom and a metal atom (M), so it is a true organometallic compound.
Compound 2: This compound contains a direct bond between a carbon atom and a metal atom (M), so it is a true organometallic compound.
Compound 3: This compound does not contain a direct bond between a carbon atom and a metal atom. Instead, it has a metal atom (M) coordinated to a ligand (L) without a direct carbon-metal bond. Therefore, it is not considered a true organometallic compound in the eyes of purists.
Compound 4: This compound contains a direct bond between a carbon atom and a metal atom (M), so it is a true organometallic compound.
Compound 5: This compound does not contain a direct bond between a carbon atom and a metal atom. It has a metal atom (M) coordinated to a ligand (L) without a direct carbon-metal bond. Therefore, it is not considered a true organometallic compound in the eyes of purists.
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is:
D. Compound 3 only
Compound 3 is not considered a true organometallic compound since it lacks a direct carbon-metal bond.
To know more about bonds , visit;
https://brainly.com/question/25965295
#SPJ11
Why is it useful to group elements based on the way they behave in chemical reactions?
The elements in a group often look and behave similarly, because they have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell — the face they show to the world. Group 18 elements, on the far right side of the table, for example, have completely full outer shells and rarely participate in chemical reactions.
Have a nice day
There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Therefore, for the easing the understanding of elements grouping of elements is done based on the way they behave in chemical reactions.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.
Grouping elements based on the way they behave in chemical reactions makes the study of elements in the periodic table much easier and comfortable.
Therefore, for the easing the understanding of elements grouping of elements is done based on the way they behave in chemical reactions.
Learn more about periodic table, here:
https://brainly.com/question/11155928
#SPJ2
Name the following alkyne:
Answer:
There isn't any picture for me to see
have a good day :)
Explanation:
CH4 + 2O + CO2 + 2 H2O
If 9.65 mole of methane reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water, what mass of water is produced?
Answer:
347.4 (19.3 mole)
Explanation:
CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O
1(mole) - 9.65(mole)
2(mole) - x ⇒x = 9.65*2=19.3
m=n*M ⇒ m= 19.3*(1*2+16)= 19.3*18=347.4(g)
specify the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in the neutral atom fluorine-19.
The neutral atom fluorine-19 has 9 protons, 10 neutrons, and 9 electrons.
Fluorine-19 is a neutral atom that has 9 protons and 10 neutrons in its nucleus. This means that the atomic number of fluorine-19 is 9, as it has 9 protons. Additionally, the mass number of fluorine-19 is 19, as it has 10 neutrons in its nucleus.As a neutral atom, the number of electrons in fluorine-19 is equal to the number of protons, which is 9. This means that fluorine-19 has 9 electrons orbiting around its nucleus. These electrons are distributed in different energy levels or shells, with the first shell having 2 electrons and the second shell having 7 electrons.Fluorine is a highly reactive element that is a member of the halogen family. It has a unique ability to form a single covalent bond with almost all other elements, except for helium, neon, and argon. This makes it an essential element in many organic and inorganic compounds.Knowing these values allows us to better understand the chemical behavior of fluorine and its role in various chemical reactions.
for more such questions neutral
https://brainly.com/question/24652228
#SPJ11
Let G and H be groups. Prove if φ(g) = eH for all g ∈ G, the map φ: G to H is a group homomorphism
φ(g1 * g2) = eH = φ(g1) * φ(g2).
This completes the proof that φ: G → H is a group homomorphism.
By showing that the map φ preserves the group operation, we have demonstrated that it is a group homomorphism.
To prove that φ: G → H is a group homomorphism, we need to show that it preserves the group operation. In other words, for any two elements g1 and g2 in G, φ(g1 * g2) = φ(g1) * φ(g2), where * denotes the group operation in G, and * denotes the group operation in H.
Given that φ(g) = eH for all g ∈ G, where eH is the identity element in H, we can start the proof as follows:
Let g1, g2 ∈ G. We want to show that φ(g1 * g2) = φ(g1) * φ(g2).
Since φ(g) = eH for all g ∈ G, we have φ(g1) = eH and φ(g2) = eH.
Now, consider the product g1 * g2 in G. Applying φ to both sides, we have:
φ(g1 * g2) = φ(g1) * φ(g2).
Substituting the values of φ(g1) and φ(g2), we get:
φ(g1 * g2) = eH * eH.
Since eH is the identity element in H, the product eH * eH is simply eH.
To know more about homomorphism
https://brainly.com/question/6111672
#SPJ11
What will the original pressure be for an unknown sample of gas at 23 mL and 41 Kelvin if the new measurements indicate the following: 42 mL at 13 atm and 154 kelvin?
The original pressure of the unknown gas sample is approximately 6.26 atm when the initial volume is 23 mL and the initial temperature is 41 Kelvin, based on the measurements indicating a final volume of 42 mL at 13 atm and 154 Kelvin.
To determine the original pressure of the unknown gas sample, we can use the combined gas law equation:
(P1 * V1) / (T1) = (P2 * V2) / (T2)
Where:
P1 = Original pressure (to be determined)
V1 = Original volume (23 mL)
T1 = Original temperature (41 Kelvin)
P2 = Final pressure (13 atm)
V2 = Final volume (42 mL)
T2 = Final temperature (154 Kelvin)
Substituting the given values into the equation:
(P1 * 23 mL) / (41 K) = (13 atm * 42 mL) / (154 K)
Simplifying the equation:
(P1 * 23 mL * 154 K) = (13 atm * 42 mL * 41 K)
Now, solving for P1 (the original pressure):
P1 = (13 atm * 42 mL * 41 K) / (23 mL * 154 K)
Calculating the expression:
P1 ≈ 6.26 atm
Therefore, the original pressure of the unknown gas sample is approximately 6.26 atm when the initial volume is 23 mL and the initial temperature is 41 Kelvin, based on the measurements indicating a final volume of 42 mL at 13 atm and 154 Kelvin.
for more questions on pressure
https://brainly.com/question/24719118
#SPJ11
A radioactive isotope has a half-life of 2 minutes. How many total minutes will it take for 100-g of the isotope to get to just 6.25-g remaining
Answer:
It would take 12 minutes.
Answer:
8 minutes
Explanation:
G(g) T(min)
100 --------------- 0
50-------------------2
25 -------------------4
12.5 --------------- 6
6.25 ----------------8
another way:
100/6.25 = 16
16 = 2⁴ ( 4 half lives)
Each half life is 2 minutes
so 4 half lives will be 8 minutes
consider a liquid h2-o2 rocket. (a) the liquid rocket is throttled such that 11,500 moles of h2 are introduced into the combustion chamber for every 5000 moles of o2 (per second). assuming that complete reaction takes place in the combustor followed by frozen flow in the nozzle, how many moles per second of h2, o2, and h2o, respectively, exit the rocket nozzle? (b) equilibrium combustion takes place in the combustion chamber of the rocket such that tc
In a liquid H2-O2 rocket, the ratio of H2 to O2 introduced into the combustion chamber is 11,500 moles of H2 for every 5000 moles of O2 per second.
Assuming complete reaction and frozen flow in the nozzle, we need to determine the moles per second of H2, O2, and H2O exiting the rocket nozzle.
(a) To find the moles per second of each component exiting the nozzle, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the reaction. From the given ratio, for every 11,500 moles of H2, 5000 moles of O2 are present. Since the reaction is complete, all the H2 and O2 react to form H2O. Therefore, the moles per second of H2 exiting the nozzle is 11,500, the moles per second of O2 exiting the nozzle is 5000, and the moles per second of H2O exiting the nozzle is also 11,500.
To know more about combustion visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/31123826
#SPJ11
The oceans hold ________ carbon than the atmosphere. A) 10,000 times more B) 50 times more C) 1000 times less D) 10,000 times less E) 5 times more
The oceans hold "A) 10,000 times more" carbon than the atmosphere.
This is because the oceans act as a large carbon sink, absorbing and storing significant amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
In the deep waters of the ocean, coral reefs are found in abundance. Algae live on these coral reefs, providing nutrition and producing pigments that give color to the corals.
The corals offer shelter to the algae. So, they share a symbiotic association. Climate change has led to increased temperatures and has caused the corals to throw away the algae living inside them.
This action causes the corals to be bleached because of a lack of pigment. This change will lead to coral bleaching. The corals will die of lack of nutrition with time.
For more on oceans refer https://brainly.com/question/1675090
#SPJ11
Explain the difference between aliphatic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Answer:
Explanation:
Aliphatic compounds are those hydrocarbons that are the open chain compounds and also closed chains. Aromatic compounds are those who have only a closed chain structure. They can be saturated as well as unsaturated where the system can be open as well as closed chain.
An unknown substance has a heat of vaporization if 3500 J/g. If a sample of that substance requires 85670 J to vaporize completely, what is the mass of the sample.
The mass of the sample is approximately 24.48 grams.
To determine the mass of the sample, we can use the formula:
Heat of vaporization (J/g) = Energy required to vaporize the sample (J) / Mass of the sample (g)
Given that the heat of vaporization is 3500 J/g and the energy required to vaporize the sample is 85670 J, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the mass of the sample:
Mass of the sample (g) = Energy required to vaporize the sample (J) / Heat of vaporization (J/g)
Substituting the values, we have:
Mass of the sample (g) = 85670 J / 3500 J/g
Mass of the sample (g) ≈ 24.48 grams
Therefore, the mass of the sample is approximately 24.48 grams.
To know more about mass of the sample click here:
https://brainly.com/question/21025346
#SPJ11
The oxygen anion in carbon monoxide has an atomic number of 8, an atomic mass of 16, and an electrical charge of -2. how many electrons does the oxygen anion have?
Explanation:
Oxygen has atomic number eight. This means that the nuclei of all oxygen atoms have eight protons. A neutral oxygen atom will also have eight electrons.
In an oxygen ion with a
2
−
charge, the number of protons is still 8, but the number of electrons is 10.
This results in the oxygen ion having an octet (8) of valence electrons.
What does an atomic number represent in an atom? number of neutrons number of protons number of electrons number of protons and neutrons
Answer:
The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
Answer: I'm pretty sure the answer is Number of Protons
Explanation:
I took the k-12 test
What is a decay chain?
A. One element decaying into another, which decays into another
B. A list of radioactive substances organized by half-life times
C. An accumulation of particles emitted through radioactive decay
D. A list of radioactive substances organized by atomic weights
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A. One element decaying into another, which decays into another
Why does an ion have a charge
Help please:)
Answer:
An ion is charged because the number of electrons does not equal the amount of particles.
Explanation:
Can be positive (meaning more protons than electrons) and it can be negatively charged (meaning there are more electrons than protons).
Hope this helps!
Answer:
An ion has a charge because the number of electrons dont equal the amount of protons in the molecule or atom.
Explanation:
The negative or positive charge depend on wether the atom or molecule has more electrons(-) or protons(+).
17. How many joules of heat are absorbed to raise the
temperature of 435 grams of water at 1 atm from
25°C to its boiling point, 100.°C?
A) 4.5 X 10^4 J
C) 2.5 X 10^7 J
B) 1.4 X 10^5 J
D) 7.4 X 10^7 J
The amount of heat absorbed to raise the temperature of 435 grams of water at 1 atm from 25°C to its boiling point, 100°C, is approximately 1.4 × 10^5 joules
What is specific heat?
Specific heat is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one unit of temperature per unit of mass. It is a physical property that helps to characterize a substance and is typically measured in units of joules per gram per degree Celsius (J/g°C) or calories per gram per degree Celsius (cal/g°C).
The amount of heat absorbed to raise the temperature of a substance can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mcΔT
where Q is the amount of heat absorbed (in joules), m is the mass of the substance (in kilograms), c is the specific heat capacity of the substance (in joules per kilogram per degree Celsius), and ΔT is the change in temperature (in degrees Celsius).
Substituting the given values, we get:
m = 435 grams = 0.435 kg
ΔT = 100°C - 25°C = 75°C
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g°C. We can convert this to joules per kilogram per degree Celsius (J/kg°C) by dividing by 1000:
c = 4.184 J/g°C ÷ 1000 = 4.184 J/kg°C
Substituting these values, we get:
Q = (0.435 kg) × (4.184 J/kg°C) × (75°C)
Q = 140,089.2 J
Therefore, the amount of heat absorbed to raise the temperature of 435 grams of water at 1 atm from 25°C to its boiling point, 100°C, is approximately 1.4 × 10^5 joules. The answer closest to this value is option (B).
To know more about Boiling point visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/40140
#SPJ9
Explain how you would confirm that no oxygen gas is given off at the
anode during the electrolysis.
Answer:
ions are attracted to the anode The volume of hydrogen given off is twice the volume of oxygen given of
Explanation:
Which one of these is most likely to gain electrons and which one is most likely to lose electrons? (And please explain why)
1. Ra (Radium)
2. In (Indium)
3. P (Phosphorus)
4. Te (Tellurium)
5. Br (Bromine)
6. Rb (Rubidium)
Answer:
(I). The most likely to lose electron is Rubidium
(II). The most likely to lose electron is Bromine
Explanation:
Given that,
Radium, Indium, Phosphorus, Tellurium, Bromine and Rubidium
We know that,
Metal :
They atom which to lose electron these is called metal.
When the atom loses the electron then the positive charge come on the atom.
The most likely to lose electron is Rubidium
Non metal :
They atome which is gains electron. It is called non metal.
So, we can say that, the non metal gains electron.
When the atom gains the electron then the negative charge come on the atom.
The most likely to gain electron is Bromine
Hence, This is required answer.
Sodium (Na) and water(H₂O) undergo a chemical reaction the produces sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H₂). Which equation represents this chemical reaction?
Sodium (Na) and the water(H₂O) undergo a chemical reaction the produces sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H₂). The equation is :
2Na(s) + 2H₂O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) +H₂(g) . The correct option is A.
The Sodium (Na) and the water (H₂O) will undergo the chemical reaction they produces the sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and the hydrogen gas (H₂). The chemical equation is as follows :
Na(s) + H₂O(l) → NaOH(aq) +H₂(g)
The balance chemical equation is the equation in which the atoms of the reactant and the product side are equal. Multiply 2 in Na , in H₂O and in NaOH, we get :
2Na(s) + 2H₂O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) +H₂(g)
Thus, option A is correct.
To learn more about chemical equation here
https://brainly.com/question/28294176
#SPJ4
This question is incomplete, the complete question is :
Sodium (Na) and water(H₂O) undergo a chemical reaction the produces sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H₂). Which equation represents this chemical reaction?
A. 2Na + 2H₂O ---> 2NaOH + H₂
B. 2Na+ H₂ ---> 2NaOH + 2H₂O
C. 2Na + 2NaOH ----> 2H₂O + H₂
D. H₂ + 2H₂O ----> 2Na + 2NaOH
Which of the following illustrates the like dissolves like rule for a solid solute in a liquid solvent? A. An ionic compound is soluble in a polar solvent B. A polar compound is a soluble in a polar solvent C. A nonpolar compound is soluble in a nonpolar solvent D. All E. None
The statement that illustrates the like dissolves like rule for a solid solute in a liquid solvent are all of the options listed. The corect option is D.
The "like dissolves like" rule states that substances with similar chemical properties will dissolve in each other. This principle helps predict the solubility of a solid solute in a liquid solvent. The given options present various combinations of solutes and solvents, and we need to identify which of them best illustrate this rule.
A. An ionic compound is soluble in a polar solvent: This statement is true, as ionic compounds, which consist of charged particles, can dissolve in polar solvents due to their polarity. The polar solvent can stabilize and surround the charged particles, facilitating dissolution.
B. A polar compound is soluble in a polar solvent: This statement also adheres to the "like dissolves like" rule. Polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents due to similar intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding or dipole-dipole interactions.
C. A nonpolar compound is soluble in a nonpolar solvent: This option is consistent with the rule as well. Nonpolar solutes can dissolve in nonpolar solvents due to their similar intermolecular forces, primarily the London dispersion forces.
Given that options A, B, and C all illustrate the "like dissolves like" rule, the correct answer is D. All.
To know more about like dissolves like, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/32154455#
#SPJ11
name the bleaching agent for cloth
Hydrogen peroxide is one of the most common bleaching agents. It is the primary bleaching agent in the textile industry, and is also used in pulp, paper, and home laundry applications.
bleaching agent is a material that lightens or whitens a substrate through chemical reaction. The bleaching reactions usually involve oxidative or reductive processes that degrade color systems. These processes may involve the destruction or modification of chromophoric groups in the substrate as well as the degradation of color bodies into smaller, more soluble units that are more easily removed in the bleaching process. The most common bleaching agents generally fall into two categories: chlorine and its related compounds (such as sodium hypochlorite) and the peroxygen bleaching agents, such as hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate. Reducing bleaches represent another category. Enzymes are a new category of bleaching agents. They are used for textile, paper, and pulp bleaching as well as for home laundering. Chlorine‐containing bleaching agents are the most cost‐effective bleaching agents known. They are also effective disinfectants, and water disinfection is often the largest use of many chlorine‐containing bleaching agents. They may be divided into four classes: chlorine, hypochlorites, N‐chloro compounds, and chlorine dioxide. Except to bleach wood pulp and flour, chlorine itself is rarely used as a bleaching agent. The principal form of hypochlorite produced is sodium hypochlorite. Other hypochlorites include calcium hypochlorite and bleach liquor, bleaching powder and tropical bleach. The principal solid chlorine bleaching agents are the chlorinated isocyanurates, eg, sodium dichloroisocyanurate dihydrate. Other N‐chloro compounds include halogenated hydantoins, and sodium N‐chlorobenzenesulfonamide (chloramine B). Chlorine dioxide is a gas that is more hazardous than chlorine. Large amounts for pulp bleaching are made by several processes in which sodium chlorate is reduced with chloride, methanol, or sulfur dioxide in highly acidic solutions by complex reactions. Hydrogen peroxide is one of the most common bleaching agents. It is the primary bleaching agent in the textile industry, and is also used in pulp, paper, and home laundry applications. Hydrogen peroxide reacts with many compounds, such as borates, carbonates, pyrophosphates, sulfates, etc, to give peroxy compounds or peroxyhydrates. Peracids have superior cold water bleaching capability versus hydrogen peroxide because of the greater electrophilicity of the peracid peroxygen moiety. Lower wash temperatures and phosphate reductions or bans in detergent systems account for the recent utilization and vast literature of peracids in textile bleaching. The reducing agents generally used in bleaching include sulfur dioxide, sulfurous acid, bisulfites, sulfites, hydrosulfite (dithionites), sodium sulfoxylate formaldehyde, and sodium borohydride. These materials are used mainly in pulp and textile bleaching.
What mass of KBr (in grams) do you need to make 250. 0 mL of a 1. 50 MKBr solution?.
Answer:
KBr final solution:
V = 250mL --> 0.25L
Concentration/Molarity = 1.5 mol/L
To find the amount of moles of KBr here, just multiply the volume by the concentration (0.25 x 1.5 = 0.375 mol)
So the amount of moles for KBr is 0.375 mol. Now we know that the mass divided by the molar mass (the atomic mass values of K and Br in the periodic table added together) would give us the amount of moles aswell.
n = moles
m = mass
M = molar mass
n = m/M
so if we rearrange this equation to find mass, we would get:
m = n x M
Molar mass for KBr: (39.09) of K + (79.90) of Br = 118.99
m = 0.375 mol x 118.99
m = 44.62g
Therefore 44.62g of KBr is needed to make 250mL of a 1.5 M KBr solution.
What mass of the calcium carbonate, to the nearest hundredth of a gram, is decomposed in this reaction.
Answer:
28.00 g is the answer
Answer:200
Explanation:
It’s is the answer
which of the following is an example of a secondary pollutant? (a) aerosols (b) vocs (c) photochemical oxidants (d) dust from soil erosion
An example of a secondary pollutant is option (c)- photochemical oxidants.
Secondary pollutants are formed when primary pollutants react with each other or with other substances in the atmosphere. Photochemical oxidants, such as ozone, are created through reactions involving sunlight and primary pollutants like VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and nitrogen oxides.
Hence, an example of a secondary pollutant is option (c)- photochemical oxidants.
To know more about Secondary pollutants, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/12806508#
#SPJ11
Which form of decay produces a nucleus similar to the element helium? alpha particle beta particle gamma ray
Answer:
ALPHA
Explanation: