when and how was first ncm passed by inc

Du Bois's work challenged racist ideologies and attributed the high rates of African-American crime to social and economic factors, laying the foundation for research on systemic racism and social determinants of crime.

In 1899, W.E.B. Du Bois, a prominent African-American intellectual, sociologist, and civil rights activist, published a seminal work titled "The Philadelphia Negro."

In this book, Du Bois sought to understand the social conditions affecting African-Americans in Philadelphia. He disputed the prevailing notion that biological factors were responsible for the relatively high rates of crime among African-Americans at the time.

Instead, Du Bois attributed the higher crime rates to various social and economic factors. He argued that the socio-economic conditions African-Americans faced, such as poverty, limited access to education and employment opportunities, and racial discrimination, played a significant role in shaping their experiences and behaviors.

Du Bois emphasized that crime rates should be understood within a broader societal context, highlighting the structural inequalities and systemic racism that African-Americans had to contend with. He emphasized the importance of addressing these social and economic disparities to create a more just and equitable society.

Du Bois's work was groundbreaking, as it challenged the prevailing racist ideologies of the time that sought to justify and perpetuate the subjugation of African-Americans based on unfounded biological theories.

His scholarship laid the foundation for future research on the social determinants of crime and the role of systemic racism in shaping the experiences of marginalized communities.

To learn more about racism

https://brainly.com/question/2864094

#SPJ11

Answer:

It would probably be Zeus.

Explanation:

it would be Zeus because first of all, he's the king of the gods. Meaning,he was basically the "boss". And add to fact that he was always honored in the Greek cities, back then.

Answer:

Zeus

Explanation:

I think Zeus is the most powerful god in Greek mythology. I say this because I have learned that he is known as the king of the gods. Hades, and Poseidon were his brothers who got the sea and the underworld. Zeus was the most powerful of the Greek gods and had a number of powers. His most famous power is the ability to throw lightning bolts. His winged horse Pegasus carried his lightning bolts and he trained an eagle to retrieve them. He could also control the weather causing rain and huge storms. The information above led me to this conclusion : Zeus is the most powerful Greek god according to my opinion.

Hope this helped you in any way.

Answer: farmers

Explanation: i did my research

Thomas Jefferson believed that the yeoman farmers were the most vigilant and virtuous people.

Jefferson held a deep admiration for agrarian societies and considered the independent yeoman farmers as the backbone of a virtuous and vigilant society. In his view, these farmers, who owned and worked their land, possessed a strong connection to the land and were independent, self-sufficient individuals. Jefferson believed that their direct interaction with nature and their laborious efforts in cultivating the land fostered qualities such as self-reliance, hard work, and moral integrity. He saw the yeoman farmers as the embodiment of the republican ideal, as their agricultural lifestyle promoted individual liberty, civic virtue, and a sense of community. Jefferson often expressed his preference for a society composed of independent farmers rather than a nation dominated by a wealthy urban elite. He believed that the agrarian way of life nurtured the virtues necessary for a functioning and democratic society.

Learn more about Thomas Jefferson here:

https://brainly.com/question/13346823

#SPJ11

One example of Hamlet's hypocrisy that connects to his later murder of Polonius is his treatment of Ophelia. In Act III, Hamlet tells Ophelia that he doesn't love her and that she should "get thee to a nunnery," implying that she should become a nun and never marry or have children.

However, earlier in the play, Hamlet has professed his love for Ophelia and given her gifts. Furthermore, his anger towards her seems to stem more from his resentment towards his mother and other women in his life, rather than any true ill-will towards Ophelia.

This hypocrisy is relevant to his murder of Polonius because Polonius is the father of Ophelia and is killed by Hamlet when he is caught eavesdropping on a conversation between Hamlet and his mother. Hamlet's mistreatment of Ophelia and his hypocrisy in professing love for her while also pushing her away may be seen as indicative of his more general tendency towards inconsistency and erratic behavior, which ultimately leads to the tragic events of the play.

Learn more about hypocrisy  here:

https://brainly.com/question/29798630

#SPJ11

Opponents of using the atomic bomb on Japan made several arguments to support their point of view, including concerns about civilian casualties, the potential for escalating future conflicts, and the availability of alternative options to achieve victory.

One argument put forth by those who opposed the use of the atomic bomb was the concern for civilian casualties. They argued that the bomb's immense destructive power would result in the loss of innocent lives on a catastrophic scale. The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki indeed caused significant civilian casualties, estimated to be around 200,000 people. Opponents contended that such a high cost in human lives was morally unacceptable, especially considering that many of the victims were not directly involved in the war effort.

Another argument against the use of atomic bombs was the fear of escalating future conflicts. Critics argued that deploying such a devastating weapon would set a dangerous precedent, potentially leading to an arms race with other nations seeking to develop and use similar weapons. They cautioned that the use of atomic bombs could spark a cycle of violence and retaliation, further destabilizing international relations and increasing the likelihood of future devastating wars.

Opponents also argued that alternative options existed to achieve victory without resorting to atomic bombings. They suggested that continuing conventional bombings, blockades, and a potential invasion of Japan could have been effective means to bring about Japan's surrender. Critics pointed to the ongoing strategic bombing campaign, which had already inflicted significant damage on Japan's infrastructure and military capabilities. They believed that intensifying these efforts could have led to Japan's capitulation without the need for such extreme measures as atomic bombings.

In conclusion, opponents of using the atomic bomb on Japan raised valid concerns about civilian casualties, the potential for escalating future conflicts, and the availability of alternative options to achieve victory. Their arguments centered around the moral implications of causing mass civilian deaths, the potential for triggering a dangerous arms race, and the possibility of achieving victory through other means. These arguments continue to be debated by historians and scholars, reflecting the complex and controversial nature of the decision to use atomic bombs during World War II.

Learn more about victory here:

https://brainly.com/question/29392411

#SPJ11

What is NOT an example of sectionalism in the northern states. The answer is agrarian society.

Agrarian society is not an example of sectionalism in the northern states. Sectionalism refers to the division and competition between different regions or sections within a country, often based on economic, social, or political interests. It typically involves a sense of loyalty or allegiance to one's own region at the expense of others.

Infrastructure development, such as roads, bridges, and canals, can be an example of sectionalism in the northern states. The construction of infrastructure projects could be driven by regional interests, with certain areas receiving more investment and development than others. This could create disparities and competition between regions.

The development of cities can also be an example of sectionalism. Cities may grow and prosper in certain regions while others lag behind, leading to economic and political disparities between urban and rural areas.

The industrial revolution can contribute to sectionalism as well. Industrialization often concentrated economic power and resources in certain regions, leading to disparities between industrialized and non-industrialized areas. This could create tensions and rivalries between regions.

Overall, while an agrarian society does not exemplify sectionalism, the other options—infrastructure development, development of cities, and the industrial revolution—can be associated with sectionalism in the northern states.

Learn more about agrarian society here:

https://brainly.com/question/1146790

#SPJ11

Dwight D. Eisenhower is known for planning and commanding the D-Day invasion, also known as Operation Overlord, during World War II.

The D-Day invasion was a major turning point in the war, as it marked the beginning of the Allied liberation of Western Europe from Nazi German control.

Eisenhower, as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe, planned and oversaw the massive amphibious and airborne invasion on June 6, 1944, which involved over 156,000 American, British, and Canadian troops landing on the beaches of Normandy, France.

The operation was a success and marked the beginning of the end of the war in Europe. It is considered one of the most significant and complex military operations in history.

To learn more about Dwight Eisenhower at

https://brainly.com/question/1269659?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Cahokia and Teotihuacán are two ancient civilizations that have left behind fascinating archaeological sites, yet they still hold many mysteries and unanswered questions. Here are some of the mysteries surrounding Cahokia and Teotihuacán:

1. Cahokia:

Cahokia, located near present-day St. Louis, Missouri, was once the largest city in North America during the Mississippian culture (900-1500 CE). Despite its prominence, there are still enigmatic aspects of Cahokia's civilization. One mystery revolves around the purpose and function of the massive earthen mounds found at the site. These mounds, such as Monk's Mound, were monumental structures that served various purposes, including ceremonial, residential, and administrative. However, the exact rituals and activities conducted on these mounds remain uncertain.

Another mystery is the decline and abandonment of Cahokia. By the 14th century, the city's population dwindled, and it was eventually abandoned. The reasons behind this decline are still debated among scholars. Possible factors include environmental changes, political instability, social conflicts, or the spread of diseases. Unraveling the specific causes of Cahokia's decline would shed light on the factors that shaped the fate of this once-thriving civilization.

2. Teotihuacán:

Teotihuacán, located near modern-day Mexico City, was one of the largest and most influential cities in ancient Mesoamerica. Its monumental architecture, including the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, reflects the city's grandeur. However, much about Teotihuacán remains a mystery. One enigma is the identity of its rulers and the nature of its political organization. Despite extensive archaeological research, no clear evidence of kings or a centralized ruling system has been found.

Another mystery is the purpose and symbolism behind the elaborate murals and iconography found throughout the city. The meanings behind the intricate frescoes and carvings are still not fully understood, leaving room for interpretation and speculation.

Additionally, the collapse of Teotihuacán is another unresolved mystery. Around the 7th century CE, the city experienced a decline and eventual abandonment. The causes of this collapse, such as social unrest, environmental factors, or external invasions, are still subjects of ongoing research and debate.

Studying and uncovering the mysteries of Cahokia and Teotihuacán is an ongoing endeavor that involves archaeological investigations, interdisciplinary research, and the analysis of cultural and historical contexts. By piecing together the fragments of these ancient civilizations, we can gain a deeper understanding of their complexities and the factors that shaped their rise and fall

for more questions on .archaeological

https://brainly.com/question/928273

#SPJ8

Answer:

Centralised government that brought together many smaller kingdoms.

Delegated government with respect for human rights.

Persian art and culture.

Persian language mixed with Arabic and Hindi to create Urdu.

Periods of great religious tolerance.

Explanation:

Hope this helps <3

Have an amazing day!!!

As a representative democracy, the United States. Accordingly, citizens elect our government. Government officials are chosen by popular vote here. They serve as the government's conduits for the opinions and issues of the people.

There remained worries that a central authority would grow too strong and threaten state sovereignty, as well as worries that no one organization could control such a huge region of land. The answer that the Constitution's Framers recommended and the states ultimately adopted is federalism.

The Constitution establishes a system of government that is a federal democratic republic. To put it another way, we are a union of 50 separate States that cannot be broken. In a democracy, the people are in control of running the country. It is representative because voters choose representatives in a fair election that is conducted in secret.

In a democracy, nobody—not even a king or a president chosen by the people—is above the law. Rule of law is the term we use to describe this. The implication is that everyone must obey the law or else they will be punished. Law must be administered consistently, fairly, and equitably as another prerequisite of democracy. Equal rights, the rule of law, limited government, and representative government are key principles and goals in American politics and civic life.

Democratically run nations are more likely to uphold human and worker rights, prevent humanitarian crises and refugee flows, thwart aggression, widen open markets, promote economic growth, protect American citizens, fight international terrorism and crime, improve the environment globally, and protect public health.

The democracy in the United States is representative. This proves that votes were cast to choose our administration. The representatives of the government are chosen by the people here. These government representatives represent the concerns and opinions of the populace.

Learn more about representative democracy: https://brainly.com/question/24670793

#SPJ1

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Today constitutional monarchies are mostly associated with Western European countries such as the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Denmark, Spain, Luxembourg, Monaco, Liechtenstein, and Sweden. However, the two most populous constitutional monarchies in the world are in Asia: Japan and Thailand.

Edict of Milan is an edict that enduringly established religious toleration for Christianity within the Roman Empire.

Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan in 313 CE, which decriminalized Christianity and decreed that Roman citizens had the liberty to observe the religion of their choice, and particular mode of worship. Emperor Constantine Signs the Edict of Milan in which he reclaimed "Religious Toleration" and for the reduction of persecution of Christians. Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan that take Christianity 10 years later. It had flattered the official religion of the Roman Empire. Milan was the agreement to treat Christians good within the Roman Empire.

So we can conclude that The Edict of Milan is one of the earliest declarations of religious freedom by a governing body. Signed by Constantine I and Augustus.

Learn more about Milan here: https://brainly.com/question/28262192

#SPJ1

Answer:

1.“There’s no wind on the Moon, so how come the flag was blowing in a breeze?”

2. “The photographs taken on the Moon don’t show any stars in the sky!”

3. “The astronauts should have been killed by the lethal radiation of the van Allen Belts! Their space ship would have needed six feet of lead shielding!”

4. “The Lunar Module was made of tinfoil and sticky tape and doesn’t look like a real spaceship!”

5. “There’s a letter C on on of the Moon rocks (movie props are numbered and lettered so the stagehands know where to place them)!”

Explanation:

The statement that Priestley’s experiments were set up to prevent mass from moving in or out is false.

It should be noted that an experiment simply means a scientific activity that's undertaken to make a discovery.

In this case, the statement that Priestley’s experiments were set up to prevent mass from moving in or out is false. It was about air and it's composition.

Learn more about experiments on:

brainly.com/question/17274244

#SPJ1

Answer:

practice of numerous rituals in the hindu society like dietary restrictions,nakedness, funeral rites etc. made him very uncomfortable.

Women living in the US were given the right to vote in the year of 1920 after the ratification of the 19th amendment. It took many years to achieve this feat, but after several decades of protesting and agitation, American women were granted the right to vote.

The major contribution was that enlightenment thinkers sought to create governments based on social contract theory. The Option B.

Thomas Hobbes made a significant contribution to the early Enlightenment by promoting the concept of the social contract. In his renowned work "Leviathan" (1651), Hobbes argued that people enter into a social contract with each other, surrendering their individual rights and liberties to a governing authority in order to maintain peace and security.

This idea resonated with many Enlightenment thinkers who sought to establish governments based on reason, rationality and the consent of the governed.

Read more about Enlightenment

brainly.com/question/1688832

#SPJ1

The discovery of radium in the early 20th century was met with great enthusiasm and quickly became commercialized.  However, in one particularly unethical case, a fake person named "Dr. Alfred Curie" was created to promote the face cream.

Its supposed health benefits were touted in various products, including a face cream called tho-radia.This deceptive marketing tactic highlights the dangers of prioritizing profit over ethics and the importance of responsible advertising practices.

In summary- The discovery of radium was quickly commercialized, and it was used in various products due to its perceived health benefits. In one case, a fake persona was created to promote Tho-Radia face cream. This marketing strategy aimed to increase the product's credibility and appeal to potential consumers. However, later it was discovered that radium's radioactive properties were harmful, and its use in such products was discontinued.

For more such questions on radium

]brainly.com/question/30187420

The discovery of radium was quickly commercialized. In one case a fake person by the name of Doris Ashley was created to shill Tho-Radia face cream.

The discovery of radium was a significant milestone in the history of science and was quickly commercialized. The radioactive element was touted as a miracle cure for various ailments and was added to a variety of consumer products, including face creams. One of the most egregious examples of radium exploitation involved a fake person named Doris Ashley.

In the 1920s, the United States Radium Corporation manufactured a line of cosmetics called Tho-Radia that contained radium. The company advertised the products as a cure for acne, freckles, and other skin blemishes. To promote the brand, the company created a fictional character named Doris Ashley, who was supposedly a well-known socialite and beauty expert.

In reality, Doris Ashley never existed. She was a fabrication of the United States Radium Corporation's marketing department, created to shill their products. The company used the character to promote Tho-Radia and other radium-laced cosmetics, falsely claiming that they had been endorsed by a respected beauty authority.

The use of radium in consumer products was eventually banned due to concerns about its health risks. However, the legacy of radium exploitation lives on as a cautionary tale of the dangers of unregulated commercialization of scientific discoveries.

In conclusion, Doris Ashley was a fake person created to promote Tho-Radia face cream, which contained radium. The story of Doris Ashley is a testament to the unscrupulous marketing tactics that were employed to capitalize on the discovery of radium.

To know more about radium visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19471276

#SPJ11

Answer:

April 12, 1861, Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor. Less than 34 hours later, Union forces surrendered. Traditionally, this event has been used to mark the beginning of the Civil War.

Explanation:

Answer:

Period

Explanation:

In history, period defines a specific time frame when relevant historical events were occurring rather than focusing on one single event.

One characteristic of historical organization using period is the use of the word 'Era' to distinguish one historical period to another. We can see this in the example above.

Classical Era happened between 8th century BC and the 6th century AD

Modern Era happened between the year of   1500 to around 1800

Answer:

The state of Florida and the state of Washington are located in totally opposite places from the continental United States: Florida is in the extreme southeast, while Washington is located in the extreme northwest of the country. The distance between the two states, in turn, is approximately 3,000 miles, with which the climatic conditions between both vary enormously.

Thus, in Florida there is a predominantly tropical and subtropical climate, with very hot summers and mostly cool to cool winters (except in the northern part, where there may be cooler temperatures); while Washington has an oceanic climate, with hot summers and cold winters, with usual snowfall.

Furthermore, due to its location near the tropics and the Caribbean Sea, Florida is an area with the usual tropical storms that affect its coastal cities; while Washington does not suffer this situation because it is located in a colder climate.

The correct option for the cheapest shipping alternative for a shipment from Mumbai, India to Rome, Italy would be option c: By ocean from Mumbai to Rome through the Suez Canal.

The correct option is : c By ocean from Mumbai to Rome through the Suez Canal

For more such questions on shipment

https://brainly.com/question/29509877

#SPJ8

Answer:

B: Zimmermann Note

Explanation:

The answer would be A. Federal and local powers never intersect. The graph shows that federal and local powers do intersect as the federal and local circles intertwine. Road maintenance could fall under several jurisdictions. Driving laws could vary state to state. Voting rests primarily as a state responsibility.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.

Good luck on your test or exam

Answer:

please mark my answer brainliest

Explanation:

this would be done by someone just for gathering knowledge and for knowing about their past...which would be know's time period for them...because everything that we possess is derived and obtained form our past...so acception is better then denying

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

C (Satillo)

Explanation:

i got a 100 on my test

So much was borrowed from the Enlightenment era because many fundamental politics, philosophy, science and communications were highly changed for the better.

The period of Enlightenment which occurred around the 18th century was the period in which many essays, inventions, scientific discoveries, laws, wars and revolutions helped in curtailing the excesses of religion, defined science as a source of knowledge, and supports human rights against tyranny.

Hence, in this case, so much was borrowed from the Enlightenment era because many fundamental politics, philosophy, science and communications were highly changed for the better.

Llearn more here: https://brainly.com/question/12481854

Answer:

hope it's help uu

Explanation:

if wrong then sry