what’s the answer?? middle question

Venus is the 2nd planet of the solar system whereas the Mars is the fourth planet in the solar system. They are different from each other.

These two planets are terrestial planet and similar to earth. Venus is very close to the Sun and the Mars are away from the Sun with certain distance. These planets are the brightest of the others.

These planets have certain similarities like the presence of volcanoes, weathered surfaces and and atmosphere. Mars has two moons and the venus has no moon.

Mars and Venus also different from each other. Like Earth, these planets do not have the ability to produce magnetic field and hence they get affected by the solar winds. The atmosphere of Venus is thick and dense and the atmosphere of Mars is light and teneous.

The mars has ice and liquid water on its surface whereas in Venus, there is lack of water. The gravity of venus is twice that of mars. The rotational speed of the venus is lesser than that of mars. Venus is very hot as it present near to the Sun and mars is the comparatively cold.

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The speed of the microwaves is 3 × 10^10 meters per second. This result indicates that microwaves, like all electromagnetic waves, travel at the speed of light in a vacuum.

The speed of a wave can be calculated using the formula: speed = frequency × wavelength. In this case, the frequency of the microwaves is given as 10,000 million Hz, which is equivalent to 10,000 × 10^6 Hz or 10^10 Hz. The wavelength is given as 0.03 m.

Plugging these values into the formula, we have:

Speed = (10^10 Hz) × (0.03 m)

Simplifying the calculation, we find:

Speed = 3 × 10^10 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the microwaves is 3 × 10^10 meters per second. This result indicates that microwaves, like all electromagnetic waves, travel at the speed of light in a vacuum. The speed of light is approximately 3 × 10^8 meters per second, so microwaves have a slightly higher speed due to their longer wavelength. It's important to note that the speed of light is a fundamental constant of nature and does not depend on the properties of the specific electromagnetic wave being considered.

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Answer:

3 s

Explanation:

a = (v - u) / t

5 = (25 - 10) / t

t = (25 - 10) / 5

t = 3 s

Hope this helps!

4.44×\(10^{9}\) kg/s is the rate at which the sun mass is decreasing.

The Sun radiates energy through a process called nuclear fusion, where hydrogen atoms combine to form helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the process. According to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence principle (E=mc²), this energy release corresponds to a decrease in mass.

To calculate the rate at which the Sun's mass is decreasing, we can use the formula ΔE = Δmc², where ΔE is the change in energy, Δm is the change in mass, and c is the speed of light.

Given that the Sun radiates energy at a rate of 4×10^26 W, we can substitute this value into the equation as ΔE and solve for Δm.

ΔE = 4×10^26 W

c = 3×10^8 m/s (speed of light)

Using the equation ΔE = Δmc² and rearranging it, we get Δm = ΔE / c².

Substituting the values, we have:

Δm = (4×10^26 W) / (3×10^8 m/s)²

Evaluating this expression, we find that the rate at which the Sun's mass is decreasing is approximately 4.44×10^9 kg/s.

This calculation demonstrates that the Sun's mass is gradually decreasing as it continuously radiates energy into space, primarily through the process of nuclear fusion in its core.

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Answer:

kinetic to sound

Explanation:

this is because energy is moving in the instrument and it produces sound.

Answer:

The second chart seems to be correct

Explanation:

If an object's velocity versus time graph is a horizontal line the object is travelling at constant velocity which means the object is not accelerating at all.

A cell of inter resistance of 0.5 ohm is connected to coil of resistance 4 ohm and 8 ohm joined in parallel.If there is current of 2A in 8 ohm, the electromotive force (emf) of the cell is approximately 14.5 volts.

To find the emf of the cell, we can apply Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's laws to analyze the circuit.

Given:

Resistance of the coil, R1 = 4 ohm

Resistance of the other resistor, R2 = 8 ohm

Current passing through the 8-ohm resistor, I = 2A

First, let's analyze the parallel combination of the 4-ohm and 8-ohm resistors.

The total resistance of two resistors in parallel can be calculated using the formula:

1/Rp = 1/R1 + 1/R2

Substituting the given values, we have:

1/Rp = 1/4 + 1/8

1/Rp = 2/8 + 1/8

1/Rp = 3/8

Rp = 8/3 ohm

Now, let's consider the total resistance in the circuit, which includes the internal resistance of the cell (0.5 ohm) and the parallel combination of the resistors (8/3 ohm).

R_total = R_internal + Rp

R_total = 0.5 + 8/3

R_total = 1.833 ohm

Now, we can find the emf of the cell using Ohm's Law:

emf = I * R_total

emf = 2 * 1.833

emf ≈ 3.667 volts

Therefore, the emf of the cell is approximately 3.667 volts.

However, it is worth noting that the given current of 2A passing through the 8-ohm resistor does not affect the emf calculation since the emf of the cell is independent of the current in the circuit.

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Answer:

Solid state: Water in the form of ice or snow.

Liquid state: Water in the form of liquid, such as oceans, rivers, lakes, and groundwater.

Gas state: Water in the form of water vapor, which is an invisible gas that is present in the atmosphere.

Answer:

Hydroelectricity

Explanation:

Because of flooding of water, we can assume that the electricity was generated by Water which is known as Hydroelectricity.

We can presume that the energy was produced by water because of the flooding of the water, which is a process known as hydroelectricity.

Hydroelectric power, often known as hydropower, is the name given to electricity generated by turbines that turn the potential energy of falling or swiftly running water into mechanical energy. As of 2019, hydropower accounted for more than 18% of the world's total power generation capacity, giving it the most frequently used renewable power source in the early 21st century.

When water is used to produce energy, it is first gathered or stored at a higher altitude and then transported through extensive pipelines or tunnels (called pen stocks) to a lower level; the difference between these two altitudes is referred to as the head. The falling water triggers the rotation of turbines at the bottom of its descent through the pipes.

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The mass of copper heated from a temperature of 27°C to 95°C is 45.72 g.

Mass is the quantity of matter contained in a body, The units of mass are

To calculate the mass of the copper, we use the formula below.

Formula:

From the question,

Given:

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1

Hence, the mass of copper is 45.72 g.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Work done is expressed as;

Work done = Force × distance

Given

Force = 1400N

Distance = 0.3m

Workdone = 1400×0.3

Work done = 420joules

Given mass = 70kg

Weight = 700N

To know how high you will ride into the air

420 = 700×d

d = 420/700

d = 0.6m

You ride 0.6m into the air

Explanation:

The vertical component of the salmon's velocity is 7.2 m/s x sin 29 = 3.49 m/s

If g = 9.81 m/s^2, the salmon takes

(3.49 m/s) / (9.81 m/s^2) = 0.356 s to reach the highest point of its trajectory.

It takes another 0.356 s to fall back into the water again.

So the salmon is out of the water for a total of 0.712 s.

In this time the salmon travels horizontally with a velocity of 7.2 m/s x cos 29 = 6.30 m/s

We can now calculate the horizontal distance tavelled by multiplying the horizontal velocity by the time spent out of water;

0.712 s x 6.30 m/s = 4.48 m

Advantages of Surface tension are -

It gathers water into a ball.

It permits a distinct boundary layer that is similar to a non-Newtonian liquid.

It enables water to rise into a paintbrush through capillary action.

It permits rain to fall as drops as opposed to a stifling mass.

It enables smooth surfaces to form as concrete and liquid metals solidify.

Disadvantages of Surface tension are -

The behavior of water would alter if surface tension were eliminated, some of these changes being related to surface tension's drawbacks. Washing clothing is one example that is close to home. Detergent is required while washing garments due to the comparatively high surface tension of water. Reduced surface tension enables laundry water to fully permeate the garments for better cleaning as part of the task of laundry detergent. It would take far less detergent to wash clothes if water had a naturally low surface tension.

When you want to create a fine water spray, such as with a lawn sprinkler, surface tension again becomes an issue. Surface tension makes it harder to divide water into tiny droplets. Sprinklers could operate on a hose with less pressure if they were used with water that had a lower surface tension.

What is a surface tension ?

Surface tension is the propensity for liquid surfaces that are at rest to condense into the smallest surface area. Razor blades and insects (like water striders), which have a higher density than water, can float on the surface of the water without even becoming partially buried because to surface tension.

Surface tension at liquid-air contacts originates from the liquid molecules' stronger attraction to one another due to cohesion than to the air molecules (due to adhesion).

There are primarily two mechanisms at work. One causes the liquid to constrict by exerting an inward push on the surface molecules. The second force is tangential and parallel to the liquid's surface. The surface tension is the common name for this tangential force. 

Overall, the liquid acts as though an elastic membrane was stretched over its surface. However, this comparison should not be drawn too far because surface tension is a characteristic of liquid-air or liquid-vapor interfaces, but the tension in an elastic membrane depends on how much it is deformed.

Advantages of Surface tension are -

It gathers water into a ball.

It permits a distinct boundary layer that is similar to a non-Newtonian liquid.

It enables water to rise into a paintbrush through capillary action.

It permits rain to fall as drops as opposed to a stifling mass.

It enables smooth surfaces to form as concrete and liquid metals solidify.

Disadvantages of Surface tension are -

The behavior of water would alter if surface tension were eliminated, some of these changes being related to surface tension's drawbacks. Washing clothing is one example that is close to home. Detergent is required while washing garments due to the comparatively high surface tension of water. Reduced surface tension enables laundry water to fully permeate the garments for better cleaning as part of the task of laundry detergent. It would take far less detergent to wash clothes if water had a naturally low surface tension.

When you want to create a fine water spray, such as with a lawn sprinkler, surface tension again becomes an issue. Surface tension makes it harder to divide water into tiny droplets. Sprinklers could operate on a hose with less pressure if they were used with water that had a lower surface tension.

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The time spent by the campers when they turn around downstream is 15 minutes.

The concept of total distance traveled by Nick and Chloe can be used to determine the time they turn around downstream.

Let time for downstream = t1

Let time for upstream = t2

distance covered in upstream = distance covered in downstream = d

12(t1) = d

4(t2) = d

12t1 = 4t2

t1 + t2 = 1

t2 = 1 - t1

12t1 = 4(1 - t1)

12t1 = 4 - 4t1

16t1 = 4

t1 = 4/16

t1 = 0.25 hours

t1 = 0.25(60 min) = 15 mins

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Answer:

(a)  209 Watt

(b) 4482.8 seconds

Explanation:

(a) P = 50×4.18

Where P = rate of heat loss in watt

    P = 209 Watt

Applying,

Q = cm(t₁-t₂)................ Equation 1

Where Q = amount of heat given off, c = specific heat capacity capacity of human, m = mass of the person, t₁ and t₂ = initial and final temperature.

From the question,

Given: m = 90 kg, t₁ = 40°C, t₂ = 37°C

Constant: c = 3470 J/kg.K

Substtut these values into equation 1

Q = 90×3470(40-37)

Q = 936900 J

But,

P = Q/t.............. Equation 2

Where t = time

t = Q/P............ Equation 3

Given: P = 209 Watt, Q = 936900

Substitute into equation 3

t = 936900/209

t = 4482.8 seconds

True, Food manufacturers create fats by adding hydrogen to fats.

Hydrogenation is used in the oil industry in making trans fats or margarine by increasing the melting point through reducing the carbon-to-carbon double bonds..

During hydrogenation, unsaturated fats undergo a chemical reaction in the presence of hydrogen gas and a catalyst, typically nickel.

The process involves the addition of hydrogen atoms to the carbon double bonds in the fatty acid molecules, resulting in the conversion of some of the double bonds into single bonds.

This reduces the number of unsaturated bonds in the fat, making it more saturated.

So we can conclude that the statement is true.

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The refraction of a sound wave occurs when the sound wave bends as it passes through the boundary between media. Refraction occurs when there is a difference in the speed of sound waves in two different media.

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Answer:

1 and 3

Explanation:

because they are going up from 0

The trigonometric sine function may be used to compute the vertical component of the net force pushing the rocket away from Earth. The sine of a 20 degree angle is 0.3420.

The thrust multiplied by the sine of the angle, or 460,000 N multiplied by 0.3420, gives the vertical component of the net force, which is about 157,320 N. This is because the vertical component of the net force is equal to the thrust multiplied by the sine of the angle.

The thrust and weight of the rocket together provide this vertical component of the net force, which is the force pushing the rocket away from the Earth. The rocket is being propelled upward by a force of 460,000 N and a weight of 300,000.

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To determine the approximate vertical component of the net force moving the rocket away from Earth, we need to find the vertical force components of the thrust and weight.

The weight of the rocket, which acts vertically downward, is given as 300,000 N.

The thrust of the rocket is given as 460,000 N and is applied at an angle of 20 degrees from the vertical.

To find the vertical component of the thrust, we can use trigonometry. The vertical component is given by the formula:

Vertical component = Thrust * sin(angle)

Substituting the values into the formula, we have:

Vertical component = 460,000 N * sin(20°)

Calculating the value:

Vertical component ≈ 156,355 N

Therefore, the approximate vertical component of the net force that is moving the rocket away from Earth is approximately 156,355 N.

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Answer:

(472i + 80.3j) m

Explanation:

Given the following :

Distance of tee shot = 300m

Distance of second shot = 189.0 m

Displacement r1 of tee shot :

r1 = 300 mi

Displacement r2 of second shot :

r2 = 172.0 mi + 80.3 mj

The final displacement of the golf ball from the tee:

r_final = r1 + r2

r_final = (300i)m + (172.0i + 80.3j) m

r_final = (300 + 172)i m + 80.3j m

r_final = (472i + 80.3j) m

The circle's center is the direction that the acceleration is traveling in. The centripetal acceleration ac is proportional to the square of the body's velocity along the curve divided by the radius of the circle r from the moving body. Thus, option C is correct.

The initial velocity vector is tangent to the circle, hence in the limit of tending to zero, the change in velocity must be in the direction of the circle's center. As a result, the force responsible for this acceleration must point in the direction of the circle's center.

Velocity and centripetal acceleration are opposed. Centripetal acceleration and force are in direct proportion.

Therefore, Centripetal force and acceleration are either radial forces that sit on a circle's radius or centripetal forces that point in that direction.

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Answer: B

Explanation:

An unbalanced force (net force) acting on an object changes its speed and/or direction of motion. An unbalanced force is an unopposed force that causes a change in motion.

Answer:B

Explanation:

Answer:

The original analog sound waves are perfect but the copy is not because most analog waves have wavelengths that are too long to reproduce in copies

The original digital waves and the copy are perfect because with digital waves no information gets lost in the transfer of data, and there is no additional noise added to the copy.

Analog refers to audio recorded using methods that replicate the original sound waves. Digital audio is recorded by taking samples of the original sound wave at a specified rate.

Explanation:

i dont need $5

i wrote this using information from go ogle and some from brai nly. I hope it helps.

Answer:

\(potential \: energy = mgh \\ = ( \frac{2500}{1000} ) \times 10 \times 5 \\ = 125 \: newtons\)

if height is 5 m

Answer:

The is: Although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! ;-)

Answer:

Although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state.

Explanation:

Answer

lol

Explanation: