The mole fraction of urea (CH4N2O) in an aqueous solution that is 21% urea by mass is 0.119. Given information Mass percentage of urea in the solution = 21%Mass of the solvent = 100 g Molecular mass of urea (CH4N2O) = 60 g/mol.
Now, let's calculate the mass of urea present in 100 g of the solution. Mass of urea = 21% of 100 g= (21/100) × 100 g= 21 gNow, calculate the number of moles of urea present in the solution. Number of moles of urea = mass of urea / molecular mass= 21 g / 60 g/mol= 0.35 mol. Now, calculate the total number of moles of the solution.
Total number of moles = mass of solution / molar mass of solution= 100 g / (18 g/mol)= 5.56 mol. The mole fraction of urea is the ratio of moles of urea to total moles of the solution. Mole fraction of urea = Number of moles of urea / Total number of moles of the solution= 0.35 mol / 5.56 mol= 0.119 Therefore, the mole fraction of urea (CH4N2O) in an aqueous solution that is 21% urea by mass is 0.119.
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Select the correct answer. A student places a 12-gram cube of ice inside a container. After six hours, the student returns to observe the contents of the container. Which sentence suggests that the container is an open system? A. The container contains 12 grams of liquid water and no ice. B. The container contains 12 grams of ice and no liquid water. C. The container contains 8 grams of liquid water and no ice. D. The container contains 8 grams of ice and 4 grams of liquid water. E. The container contains 8 grams of liquid water and 4 grams of water vapor.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Scientists make observations, conduct experiments, and draw conclusions. Which statement is true of all scientists?
Scientists study living things.
Scientists study the natural world.
Scientists study items found on Earth.
Scientists study things found in outer space.
Answer:
study the natural world
Answer:
C, Scientists study the natural world
Explanation:
Science studies the natural world. This includes the components of the physical universe around us like atoms, plants, ecosystems, people, societies, and galaxies, as well as the natural forces at work on those things.
Care este concentratia procentuala a amestecului obtinut prin amestecarea a 25g acid sulfuric de concentratie 30% si 36 g solutie acid sulfuric de concentratie 65%?
What is the concentration of the combination of 25grams of sulphuric acid of concentration 30% and 36 grams of solution of sulphuric acid of concentration 65%
Explanation:
REFER TO THE ATTACHMENT ABOVE.....
Place the following in increasing atomic radius:
Least to most
Explanation:
least= Li,F,N,He,Ca,O
medium=N,Br,K,Ne,Zn,Fr
most= F,I,K,Kr,Br,Ga
If a person has type A– blood, then they have a) only the A protein b) both the A and the Rh proteins c) all three blood proteins d) It is impossible to tell what proteins they have
If a person has type A– blood, then they have only the A protein in blood. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is protein ?A structure composed of amino acids. The body need proteins to function properly. They serve as the building blocks for several bodily components, including the skin, hair, and enzymes, cytokines, and antibodies.
Large, intricate molecules known as proteins play a variety of vital functions in the body. They are crucial for the structure, operation, and control of the body's tissues and organs and carry out the majority of their job inside cells.
A+ blood indicates that your red blood cells contain both the A antigen and the Rhesus factor. On the other hand, if you have type A- blood, all the blood cells carry the A antigen.
Thus, option A is correct.
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which one is not one of the four most abundant elements in life?
one region with a low partial pressure for oxygen would be. True/False
Yes, it is true that one region with a low partial pressure for oxygen would be.
Air is composed of a mixture of gases, each of which contributes to the total atmospheric pressure. The pressure exerted by a specific gas is known as its partial pressure. Oxygen has a partial pressure of around 160 mmHg (millimeters of mercury), while carbon dioxide has a partial pressure of about 0.23 mmHg, nitrogen has a partial pressure of around 600 mmHg, and water vapor has a partial pressure of around 47 mmHg in the Earth's atmosphere.
A region with a low partial pressure of oxygen occurs at high altitudes, where the air pressure is low. As the partial pressure of oxygen decreases, the concentration of oxygen decreases as well. As a result, the amount of oxygen available to support human respiration decreases, resulting in hypoxia (oxygen deprivation). When climbing to high altitudes, it's critical to take the necessary precautions to avoid hypoxia.
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WHAT ARE THE PROPERTIES OF Metallic and Non-metallic
Answer:
Metallic character refers to the level of reactivity of a metal. Non-metallic character relates to the tendency to accept electrons during chemical reactions. Metallic tendency increases going down a group. Non-metallic tendency increases going from left to right across the periodic table.
Explanation:
Answer:
Metals Non-metals
Shiny Dull
High melting points Low melting points
Good conductors of electricity Poor conductors of electricity
Good conductors of heat Poor conductors of heat
High density Low density
Malleable Brittle
Explanation:
The number of Atoms present in one mole of an element is equal to Avogadro Number. Which One Of the Following contains the greatest number of Atoms? (1)4g He (2)46g Na (3)0.40g Ca (4) 12g He
Answer:
Thus, the element containing the greatest number of atoms is 12 g He. Thus, the correct option is (4) 12 g He. Note: The number of atoms of a compound is Avogadro's number for 1 mole of compound. The number 6.022×1023 is known as Avogadro's number.
Explanation:
(4)✔️ 12 g He
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iammallikaAnswer:
120gram I think so this is the answer if the answer is correct plz mark me as brainliest.
statements.
If temperature is increased then the reaction will happen
because
How are 0.50 mol Na2CO3 and 0.50M NA2CO3 different?
for the redox reaction cro2-(aq) clo-(aq) cro42-(aq) cl2(g) occurring in basic media, what is the sum of all coefficients in the balanced equation?
The sum of all coefficients in the balanced equation answer is 38.
The given redox reaction is:
Cro2-(aq) + Clo-(aq) + H2O(l) → Cro42-(aq) + Cl2(g)
To balance this equation in basic medium, we first balance the oxygen atoms by adding H2O to the appropriate side of the equation:
Cro2-(aq) + Clo-(aq) + 2H2O(l) → Cro42-(aq) + Cl2(g)
Now, we balance the hydrogen atoms by adding OH- to the appropriate side of the equation:
Cro2-(aq) + Clo-(aq) + 2H2O(l) → Cro42-(aq) + Cl2(g) + 2OH-(aq)
Next, we balance the charge on both sides of the equation by adding electrons:
Cro2-(aq) + 14H+(aq) + 6Clo-(aq) → 2Cro42-(aq) + 3Cl2(g) + 12H2O(l) + 6e-
Now, we need to balance the electrons on both sides of the equation. To do this, we add 6 electrons to the left side:
Cro2-(aq) + 14H+(aq) + 6Clo-(aq) + 6e- → 2Cro42-(aq) + 3Cl2(g) + 12H2O(l) + 6e-
Finally, we cancel out the electrons on both sides of the equation and simplify:
Cro2-(aq) + 14H+(aq) + 6Clo-(aq) → 2Cro42-(aq) + 3Cl2(g) + 12H2O(l)
The sum of all coefficients in the balanced equation is:
1 + 14 + 6 + 2 + 3 + 12 = 38
Therefore, the answer is 38.
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Why is rusting of iron regarded as a slow combustion process
Explanation:
Rusting is a very slow process compared to combustion. Rusting can take place at room temperature whereas combustion takes place only at a specific ignition temperature.
Answer:
Rusting is a very slow process compared to combustion. Rusting can take place at room temperature whereas combustion takes place only at a specific ignition temperature.
Explanation:
81. Find the pH of each mixture of acids. A. 0. 115 M in HBr and 0. 125 M in HCHO2 b. 0. 150 M in HNO2 and 0. 085 M in HNO3 c. 0. 185 M in HCHO2 and 0. 225 M in HC2H3O2 d. 0. 050 M in acetic acid and 0. 050 M in hydrocyanic acid
The pH of the mixture of acids is 0.62, the pH of the mixture of acids is 0.63, the pH of the mixture of acids is 0.39, the pH of the mixture of acids is 1.00.
To find the pH of a mixture of acids, we need to first calculate the total concentration of H⁺ ions in the solution, and then use that value to calculate the pH using the formula pH = -log[H⁺].
The chemical formulas for the two acids are:
HBr - hydrobromic acid
HCHO₂ - formic acid
The dissociation reactions for these acids are:
HBr → H⁺ + Br⁻
HCHO₂ → H⁺ + CHO₂⁻
The concentrations of the two acids are given as:
[HBr] = 0.115 M
[HCHO₂] = 0.125 M
To find the total concentration of H⁺ ions in the solution, we need to consider the dissociation reactions of both acids. The H⁺ ions from each acid will contribute to the total H⁺ ion concentration:
[H⁺] = [H⁺ from HBr] + [H⁺ from HCHO₂]
[H⁺] = [HBr] + [HCHO₂]
[H⁺] = 0.115 M + 0.125 M
[H⁺] = 0.24 M
Now that we know the total concentration of H⁺ ions in the solution, we can calculate the pH:
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log(0.24)
pH ≈ 0.62
The chemical formulas for the two acids are:
HNO₂ - nitrous acid
HNO₃ - nitric acid
The dissociation reactions for these acids are:
HNO₂ → H⁺ + NO₂⁻
HNO₃ → H⁺ + NO₃⁻
The concentrations of the two acids are given as:
[HNO₂] = 0.150 M
[HNO₃] = 0.085 M
To find the total concentration of H⁺ ions in the solution, we need to consider the dissociation reactions of both acids. The H⁺ ions from each acid will contribute to the total H⁺ ion concentration:
[H⁺] = [H⁺ from HNO₂] + [H⁺ from HNO₃]
[H⁺] = [HNO₂] + [HNO₃]
[H⁺] = 0.150 M + 0.085 M
[H⁺] = 0.235 M
Now that we know the total concentration of H⁺ ions in the solution, we can calculate the pH:
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log(0.235)
pH ≈ 0.63
The chemical formulas for the two acids are:
HCHO₂ - formic acid
HC₂H₃O₂ - acetic acid
The dissociation reactions for these acids are:
HCHO₂ → H⁺ + CHO₂⁻
HC₂H₃O₂ → H⁺ + C₂H₃O₂⁻
The concentrations of the two acids are given as:
[HCHO₂] = 0.185 M
[HC₂H₃O₂] = 0.225 M
To find the total concentration of H⁺ ions in the solution, we need to consider the dissociation reactions of both acids. The H⁺ ions from each acid will contribute to the total H⁺ ion concentration:
[H⁺] = [H⁺ from HCHO₂] + [H⁺ from HC₂H₃O₂]
[H⁺] = [HCHO₂] + [HC₂H₃O₂]
[H⁺] = 0.185 M + 0.225 M
[H⁺] = 0.410 M
Now that we know the total concentration of H⁺ ions in the solution, we can calculate the pH:
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log(0.410)
pH ≈ 0.39
The chemical formulas for the two acids are:
CH₃COOH - acetic acid
HCN - hydrocyanic acid
The dissociation reactions for these acids are:
CH₃COOH → H⁺ + CH₃COO⁻
HCN → H⁺ + CN⁻
The concentrations of the two acids are given as:
[CH₃COOH] = 0.050 M
[HCN] = 0.050 M
To find the total concentration of H⁺ ions in the solution, we need to consider the dissociation reactions of both acids. The H⁺ ions from each acid will contribute to the total H⁺ ion concentration:
[H⁺] = [H⁺ from CH₃COOH] + [H⁺ from HCN]
[H⁺] = [CH₃COOH] + [HCN]
[H⁺] = 0.050 M + 0.050 M
[H⁺] = 0.100 M
Now that we know the total concentration of H⁺ ions in the solution, we can calculate the pH:
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log(0.100)
pH = 1.00
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what is the ground-state electron configuration for the v3 ion and is it paramagnetic or diamagnetic? group of answer choices [ar] 4s2, diamagnetic [ar] 3d2, paramagnetic [ar] 4s23d105s2, diamagnetic [kr] 5s2, paramagnetic [ar] 4s2 3d3, paramagnetic
V3 ion has an electronic configuration of [Ar]3d24s0 and due to the presence of two unpaired electrons in vanadium ion, it is paramagnetic
What is electronic configuration ?
The placement of electrons in orbitals surrounding an atomic nucleus is known as electronic configuration, also known as electronic structure or electron configuration. According to the quantum-mechanical concept, the occupied orbitals of an atom are listed in order of filling, with the number of electrons in each orbital denoted by a superscript.
The more unpaired electrons a substance has, the stronger its magnetic moment and thus its paramagnetism.
V3 ion has an electronic configuration of [Ar]3d24s0 and due to the presence of two unpaired electrons in vanadium ion, it is paramagnetic
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Would you consider using a 5mm electrode for vertical up root runs in a 6g (hl045) fixed position pipe?
No, I would not consider using a 5mm electrode for vertical up-root runs in a 6g (hl045) fixed-position pipe.
This is because a 5mm electrode is too large for this type of welding, and can result in a lack of penetration and a weak weld. Instead, a smaller electrode, such as a 3.2mm or 2.5mm, would be a better choice for this application. These smaller electrodes allow for better control and penetration, resulting in a stronger weld. Additionally, it is important to use the correct welding technique and travel speed when performing vertical up-root runs in a 6g (hl045) fixed-position pipe to ensure a strong and secure weld.
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9TH GRADE EASY SCIENCE QUESTIONS pt. 1
Carbon-14...what doe the "14" represent?_____atomic/nuclear mass_____________
Answer:
The 14 represents the 14 nucleons (six protons and eight neutrons)
The nuclear mass (as shown on the periodic table) is 12.011 amu
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When aluminum is placed in concentrated hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is produced. 2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)⟶2AlCl3(aq)+3H2(g) What volume of H2(g) is produced when 7.40 g Al(s) reacts at STP?
Answer:
9.18 L
Explanation:
When aluminum is placed in concentrated hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is produced. 2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)⟶2AlCl3(aq)+3H2(g) What volume of H2(g) is produced when 7.40 g Al(s) reacts at STP?
first write, then balance the equation
Al + HCl-------------> AlCl3 + H2
2Al + 6HCl-----------> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 2 MOLE
2 moles of Al produce 3 moles of H2
Al is 7.4/27 =
0.27 moles of Al.
this will produce
0.27 X 3/2 moles of H2 =
0.41 moles of H2
PV =nRT
for STP, P = 1 atm, T = 273.2, R IS 0.082
V= (0.41) X 0.082 X 273,2/1 = 9.18 L
CHECK 1 mole of gas at STP has a volume of 22.4 L
0.41 moles then has a volume of 00.41 X 22.4L = 9.,18 L
Bases are sharp and sweet in taste.
TRUE
FALSE
the dissolution of solid ammonium nitrate into ammonium and nitrate ions is endothermic, but spontaneous. why does this occur?
Nitrate ions are endothermic, yet the process is spontaneous because the entropy of the solution is changing.
Ammonium nitrate dissolves spontaneously in water by an endothermic reaction. The system experiences a drop in entropy, which makes it spontaneous. At 25 °C, ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) dissolves spontaneously in water. The temperature of the water drops as it disintegrates. The dissolution of ammonium nitrate in solution is an endothermic reaction. The environment becomes colder as the ammonium nitrate dissolves because heat energy from the surroundings is absorbed. For the disintegration process to be spontaneous, there must be a rise in entropy. Diluting a solution raises its entropy, which causes the reaction to be spontaneous.
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How many grams are in
.093 liters of o2, gas at STP?
Answer:
0.13 grams of O2
Explanation:
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A tudent i conducting an experiment to tet how temperature might affect the action of a particular enzyme. How might a hypothei for thi experiment be tated?
A hypothesis for this experiment could be stated as "Increasing the temperature of the environment will increase the activity of the enzyme."
This hypothesis can then be tested by performing the experiment, measuring the activity of the enzyme at different temperatures and comparing the results. If the activity of the enzyme increases with temperature, then the hypothesis is supported. If not, then the hypothesis is not supported.
Additionally, further experiments may be conducted to explore the effects of different temperatures on the enzyme activity, as well as the effects of other environmental factors such as pH and oxygen levels. If the hypothesis is supported, then further experiments can be conducted to explore the mechanism of action of the enzyme at different temperatures, and to determine the optimal temperature range for the enzyme's activity.
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Which of the following amines will react with cyclopentanone to form an enamine? CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 (CH3)3N O pyridine (CH3)3CNH2 none of the above
The amine that will react with cyclopentanone to form an enamine is CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2. This is a primary amine, which is required for enamine formation.
Enamine formation is a reaction between a primary amine and a carbonyl compound (such as cyclopentanone).
During this reaction, the nitrogen atom of the amine attacks the carbonyl carbon of the carbonyl compound, leading to the formation of an imine intermediate. This intermediate can undergo tautomerization to form the final enamine product.
In order for this reaction to occur, a primary amine is required, as it has a more reactive nitrogen atom compared to secondary or tertiary amines. CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 is a primary amine, as it has only one carbon atom attached to the nitrogen atom.
Therefore, it is the correct choice for reacting with cyclopentanone to form an enamine.
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Compare the compressibility of solids and liquids. Support your answer by describing the arrangement of particles in solids and liquids.(Does,t need to be very long or detailed)
Liquids are more compressible than solids.
In liquids there is space between the molecules, not a lot, but there is enough space to offer some compressibility. Solids are arranged in regular patterns and their molecules are almost fixed close together.
what kind of reaction is represented by the equation ch4 2 o2 ® co2 2 h2o?
The reaction represented by the equation CH_4 + 2 O_2 → CO_2 + 2H_2O is a combustion reaction.
A combustion reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light. In this case, methane (CH_4) is reacting with oxygen (O_2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO_2) and water (H_2O).
Combustion reactions are typically exothermic, meaning they release energy in the form of heat and light. They are often accompanied by a flame and are commonly observed in processes such as burning of fuels, such as natural gas, gasoline, or wood.
In this specific reaction, methane (CH_4) is the fuel that undergoes combustion, combining with oxygen (O_2) to form carbon dioxide (CO_2) and water (H_2O). The coefficients in front of the molecules indicate the stoichiometric ratio, showing that one molecule of methane reacts with two molecules of oxygen to produce one molecule of carbon dioxide and two molecules of water.
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What are some ways we can measure how much energy a substance has?
The sum of all an object's atoms and molecules' energies makes up the substance's total energy.
What is a substance's total amount of energy?The sum of all an object's atoms and molecules' energies makes up the substance's total energy. Both the potential energy resulting from the interactions between molecules and the kinetic energy of the particles resulting from the motions of molecules within the material and of atoms inside molecules make up thermal energy.The equation q = m c T , where m is the mass of the sample, c is the specific heat, and T is the temperature change, may be used to determine how much heat is acquired or lost by a sample (q).
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This element has nine more electrons than Technetium
Answer:
Tellurium
Explanation:
Technetium's position on the periodic table is 43 and Tellurium's is 52
How to Rank the Strength of Oxidizing & Reducing Agents using Standard Reduction Potentials
In order to rank the strength of oxidizing and reducing agents, the Standard Reduction Potentials can be used. The standard reduction potential refers to the ability of a given half-cell to reduce a species when compared to a reference half-cell.
Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE) is the reference electrode which has a standard reduction potential of zero (0.00 V). The reduction potential of a given half-cell is recorded against the SHE. It is important to note that the more positive the potential value, the stronger the oxidizing agent will be. Conversely, the more negative the potential value, the stronger the reducing agent will be. Therefore, in order to rank the strength of oxidizing and reducing agents, the potentials must be compared to the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) as it is the reference electrode.
Based on the values of the Standard Reduction Potentials, the following conclusions can be drawn:
The higher the reduction potential value of an electrode, the stronger the oxidizing agent will be. The lower the reduction potential value of an electrode, the stronger the reducing agent will be.To learn more about "oxidizing agent", visit: https://brainly.com/question/18370994
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What is made up of thousands of islands and coral reef in the Pacific Ocean
A:Australia
B:pacific Realm
C:Antarctic
Answer:
sidjnfjdueirb sidisjsiwijejdkdodif
Which of the following has the lowest boiling point?
O HF
NaCl
O MgCl2
O CH4
Answer:
sheshhhhhhhh naci
Explanation: