Answer:
WHAT SORT OF WAYS CAN WE MEASURE THE SPEED OF A CHEMICAL REACTION? The phrase 'rate of reaction' means 'how fast or how slow is the reaction' or 'the speed of the reaction'. It can be measured as the 'rate of formation of product' (e.g. collecting a gaseous product in a syringe) or the 'rate of removal of reactant'.
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What is the range of accuracy for food temperature?.
Answer:
+ 2 degrees Fahrenheit
Explanation:
Atoms of an element, X, have the electronic configuration shown below.
The compound most likely formed with magnesium, Mg, is:
(A) MgX
(B) Mg2X
(C) MgX2
(D) Mg3X2
The compound most likely formed with magnesium, Mg, is MgX . The correct option is (A) MgX.
The electronic configuration of the element, X is 2,8,7. Since X is located in group 7 of the periodic table, it has 7 electrons in its valence shell. In order to obtain a stable configuration, the atom can either gain one electron to fill the 3rd energy level completely or lose seven electrons to completely empty the 2nd energy level, which is easier. The resulting ion, X-, would have a stable electronic configuration of 2,8. Hence, the compound most likely formed with magnesium, Mg, is MgX .The correct option is (A) MgX.
Explanation: Magnesium is located in group 2 of the periodic table and has two valence electrons in its outermost shell. It loses these two electrons to form Mg2+ ions with stable electronic configurations of 2,8. On the other hand, element X gains an electron to form X- ions with stable electronic configurations of 2,8.The combination of Mg2+ and X- ions results in the formation of the compound MgX with a neutral charge.
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What is represented by the dashed blue line and the solid black line in the image below? motion,vectors,scalars,distance,displacement
Answer:
Distance
Explanation:
There as you see the lines are in a following of a path, like marathon. IT also states above each structure. Start and finish, why would it show motion. It shows distance.
Multiple Choice Bubble the correct answer
1. How many homologous pairs of
chromosomes will a diploid cell have if the
original cell has 32 chromosomes?
a sample of gas at a pressure of 5.1 atm and a temperature of 45 degrees celsius is heated. it’s pressure goes to 7.8 atm what is it’s new temperature in celsius
Answer:
213.4°C.
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question:
Initial pressure (P1) = 5.1atm
Initial temperature (T1) = 45°C = 45°C + 273 = 318K
Final pressure (P2) = 7.8atm
Final temperature (T2) =..?
The new temperature can be obtained as follow:
P1/T1 = P2 /T2
5.1/318 = 7.8/T2
Cross multiply
5.1 x T2 = 318 x 7. 8
Divide both side by 5.1
T2 = 318 x 7. 8 /5.1
T2 = 486.4K
Finally, we shall convert 486.4K to celsius temperature. This can be done as follow:
T(°C) = T(K) – 273
T(K) = 486.4K
T(°C) = 486.4 – 273
T(°C) = 213.4°C.
Therefore, the new temperature is 213.4°C
An oxide named CrO. So the salt of chromium has the corresponding valence
Answer:
this question doesnt make any sene
Explanation:
How many atoms are in 2 moles of Ca
Mole is a unit of measurement used to measure the amount of a chemical substance, with 1 mole containing 6.022 x 1023 atoms, or 1.204 x 1024 atoms.
What is a mole?A mole is a unit of measurement in chemistry that is used to determine the quantity of a chemical. It is described as the quantity of a material containing the same number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, and so on) as there are atoms in 12 grammes of carbon-12.
2 moles of Ca have 2 x 6.022 x 1023 atoms. This is due to the fact that the mole (mol) is a unit of measurement used to determine the quantity of a chemical compound. 1 mol of a material corresponds to 6.022 x 1023 atoms of that substance. As a result, 2 moles of Ca contain 2 x 6.022 x 1023 atoms, or 1.204 x 1024 atoms.
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A cup of hot water contains fewer molecules than a tub of hot water. This same cup of hot water will freeze faster than a tub of hot water. The total thermal energy of a system is not only dependent on the state of the material but also on the (resistance, heat, temp, half-life) and the total number of (atoms, currents, compounds, electromagnetic waves) in the system.
Answer:
The correct options are;
1) Heat
2) Atoms
Explanation:
The heat required to raise a unit mass of a substance by one degree which is the specific heat capacity of the substance, is a quantity characteristic of a given substance and the amount of temperature change experienced by the substance when an amount of heat energy transferred to the substance is a function of the mass of the substance, which is a function of the number of atoms present in the substance.
So also, the total thermal energy that is stored by a substance, that causes a given amount of temperature change, is a function of the heat capacity of the substance.
Which has more kinds of specialized cells, a tissue or an organ?
Answer:
An organ would have more kinds of specialized cells because it is made up of different tissues.
A penny is 0.061 inches thick. What is the value of the 6 in the thickness of a penny? Mathematics not chemistry
Answer:
because of the location of the 6 the answer is 6 cent
Answer:
Hundredths
Explanation:
$6 times 1/$100. The 0 is tenths, the 6 is hundredths and the 1 is thousandths.
at very low temperatures oxygen, o2, freezes and forms a crystalline solid. which best describes these crystals? (a) ionic (b) covalent network (c) metallic (d) amorphous (e) molecular crystals
The best description for the crystals formed when oxygen freezes at very low temperatures is (e) molecular crystals.
This is because oxygen is a diatomic molecule, meaning it consists of two atoms that are held together by a covalent bond. When oxygen freezes, the molecules arrange themselves in a repeating pattern that forms a solid structure. This structure is held together by intermolecular forces, such as van der Waals forces, rather than by chemical bonds, which is why it is classified as a molecular crystal. Ionic, covalent network, metallic, and amorphous crystals have different types of bonding and structures, which do not apply to the formation of oxygen crystals.
The best description for crystals formed by oxygen (O2) when it freezes at very low temperatures is (e) molecular crystals. Molecular crystals are composed of molecules held together by weak intermolecular forces, such as van der Waals forces or hydrogen bonds. In the case of oxygen, the O2 molecules are covalently bonded within the molecule, but the interactions between the molecules in the crystal are not covalent, making molecular crystals the appropriate classification.
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What type of reaction is this?
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
Chemical properties of amino acid groups within a sequence interact with one another in ____________ protein structure resulting in hydrogen bonding and chain folding.
In the tertiary protein structure, interactions between amino acid groups with different chemical characteristics lead to hydrogen bonds and chain folding.
The overall folding and three-dimensional conformation of the protein is determined by the interaction of chemical characteristics of amino acid groups within a sequence in the tertiary protein structure.
Hydrogen bonds, electrostatic contacts, and hydrophobic interactions are the key noncovalent forces that drive these interactions, which are essential for maintaining the protein structure. Protein folding depends heavily on hydrogen bonds because they enable the creation of secondary structures like alpha helices and beta sheets.
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Elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical change.
True or False?
Answer:
its is true because i think its true???
How many centigrams are there in 8.44kg? Answer in units of cg
Answer:
84400cg
Explanation:
100000 cg in 1kg
100000(8.44)=84400cg
the bromophenol blue endpoint is surpassed in the back titration of the excess hcl with the sodium hydroxide titrant. as a result of this technique error, will the reported amount of antacid in the sample be too high or too low? explain.
The reported amount of antacid in the sample will be too high.
What are antacids?
Antacids are simply assembled salts and salk like compound which help in neutralizing of acids.This Neutralization reaction by antacids leads to various products such as other salts, water and possibly carbondioxid which results in hydrolysis and insoluble compound precipitation. There is a noticeable decline in the neutralizing ability by antacids and neutralization rate of aluminum-containing antacids when they are neutralized ny antacids in the presence of organic acids, peptones, and polypeptides.
In above case, the reported amount of antacid will be high because it will report as more NaOH needed to neutralize a greater amount of HCl.
Hence, The reported amount of antacid will be too high.
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The sample's antacid content will be overstated in the reported amount.
What are antacids?
Simple salts and salk-like compounds that are assembled to form antacids aid in neutralising acids. Antacids' neutralisation reaction produces a number of byproducts, including other salts, water, and possibly carbon dioxide, which causes hydrolysis and the precipitation of insoluble compounds. When aluminum-containing antacids are neutralised by antacids inside the presence of organic acids, peptones, and polypeptides, there is a discernible decline in their ability to neutralise and rate of neutralisation.
In the aforementioned situation, the reported amount of antacid would be high because more NaOH will be required to neutralise a larger amount of HCl.
Hence, The reported amount of antacid will be too high.
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TRUE OR FALSE?
Solvents are the component in solutions with highest percent composition
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I think this is a helpful for you
What is the equation for kinetic energy?
KE=1/2 mV^2
m=mass
V=velocity
What are the 3 most valuable metals in the United States? A. Lead b. Gold c. Iron d.Copper e.Coal f.Silver g.Titanium
Answer:
Gold, Silver and Titanium
Explanation:
The most valuable metals in the list are:
Gold:
Its value makes it a good investment option. Gold can be used in many different ways, like in jewelry, electronics, medicine, etc.
Silver:
Similar to the case of gold, besides the common value of silver in jewelry, it can be also used in other ways, because it has a large thermal and electrical conductivity.
Finally, the titanium: It's price is actually close to the copper one, but for the cost of work with titanium (Titanium has a really large melting point, then melting it into ingots needs a lot of energy), the price of titanium is increased.
What is the concentration, in molarity, of a solution that contains 19g of NaOH dissolved into water to make 500 mL of solution?
Answer:
The molar concentration of NaOH in the final diluted solution is 0.056 M
Explanation:
Which substance has a standard enthalpy of formation of zero?.
Answer: In its natural condition, a pure element
How many grams of magnesium hydroxide will precipitate if 25. 0 mL of 0. 235 M magnesium nitrate are combined with 30. 0 mL of 0. 260 M potassium hydroxide?
The grams of magnesium hydroxide will precipitate if the 25 mL of 0.235 M magnesium nitrate are combined with the 30. 0 mL of 0.260 M potassium hydroxide is 0.227 g.
The reaction is given as :
Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2KOH ----> 2KNO₃(aq) + Mg(OH)₂(s)
moles of Mg(NO₃)₂ = 0.235 × 0.025
= 0.00587 mol
moles of KOH = 0.260 × 0.030
= 0.0078 mol
1 mole of Mg(NO₃)₂ react with 2 mole of KOH
mole of KOH = 0.0078 × 2
= 0.0156 mol
KOH is the limiting reagent.
2 mole of KOH produces 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂
mole of Mg(OH)₂ = 0.0078 / 2 = 0.0039 mol
mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 0.0039 × 58.3
= 0.227 g
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Which of the following reagents is not typically viewed as an oxidizing agent?
A) Cl2
B) KMnO4
C) O2
D) KCl
E) H2O2
Among the given reagents, KCl (D) is not typically viewed as an oxidizing agent. An oxidizing agent is a substance that gains electrons in a redox reaction, causing another substance to lose electrons (i.e., be oxidized).
Oxidizing agents typically have high electronegativity and a strong tendency to gain electrons. Reagents A, B, C, and E are known as oxidizing agents. Cl₂ (A) can accept electrons and convert to Cl-, while KMnO₄ (B) contains Mn in the +7 oxidation state, which can be reduced to a lower oxidation state.
O₂ (C) is a classic example of an oxidizing agent that readily gains electrons during respiration and combustion processes. H₂O₂ (E) can also act as an oxidizing agent, accepting electrons and breaking down into water and oxygen.
However, KCl (D) is a stable ionic compound consisting of K+ and Cl- ions. Neither ion readily gains or loses electrons, so KCl does not function as an oxidizing agent in typical reactions.
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Given the following reactions
N₂ (g) + O₂ (g) → 2NO (g) ΔH = +180.7 kJ
2NO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2NO₂ (g) ΔH = -113.1 kJ
the enthalpy of reaction for
4NO (g) → 2NO₂ (g) + N₂ (g)
is ________ kJ.
Given the following reactions
N₂ (g) + O₂ (g) → 2NO (g) ΔH = +180.7 kJ
2NO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2NO₂ (g) ΔH = -113.1 kJ
the enthalpy of reaction for 4NO (g) → 2NO₂ (g) + N₂ (g) is _135.2_ kJ.
Multiplying the first equation by 2 to match the number of moles of NO in the desired equation, we get:
2N₂(g) + 2O₂(g) → 4NO(g) ΔH = +361.4 kJ
Adding this to twice the second equation, we get:
2N₂(g) + 4O₂(g) → 2NO₂(g) + 4NO(g) ΔH = +135.2 kJ
Finally, cancelling out the common intermediate 2NO from both sides of the equation, we get:
4NO(g) → 2NO₂(g) + N₂(g) ΔH = -135.2 kJ
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1. Which is the state of matter shown in this figure?
Answer:
liquid is the state of matter shown in this figure..
Answer:
liquid is the state of matter
a 1) How would you make 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution from a solid stock? Provide details of what kind of containers you would use.
To make 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution from a solid stock, you will require the following materials and containers.MaterialsSolid NaClDistilled water1-Liter volumetric flask250-mL volumetric flask 2-beakersProcedureTo prepare 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution, the following procedure should be followed:Measure out 100g of NaCl using a balance.
Measure the weight of an empty 250-mL volumetric flask.Add the NaCl to a 250-mL beaker and add a small amount of distilled water to it to dissolve the NaCl.Carefully pour the dissolved NaCl solution into the 250-mL volumetric flask. Add distilled water to the mark on the flask to make up the volume. Stopper the flask and invert it several times to mix the solution.Measure the weight of the 1-Liter volumetric flask.Add the 250-mL volumetric flask solution to a 1-Liter volumetric flask.Add distilled water to the mark on the flask to make up the volume.
Stopper the flask and invert it several times to mix the solution.The final volume of the solution will be 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution.PrecautionsEnsure the NaCl has completely dissolved before adding more water to avoid making a less concentrated solution.Measure the weight of the volumetric flask before and after adding the solution to calculate the volume of solution that was added.Use distilled water to prepare the solution.
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One periodic trend is Periods represent the number of energy levels in an atom model.
True or False
There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Therefore, the given statement is true.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.
Periodic table help a scientist to know what are the different types of elements are present in periodic table so that they can discover the new elements that are not being discovered yet.
One periodic trend is Periods represent the number of energy levels in an atom model. The period number represents the valence shell of an element and hence valence shell is the energy level of the element.
Therefore, the given statement is true.
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youngest to oldest rocks in order abcde
Rock formations change over the years and their position within the formation helps scientists and researchers determine the age of each layer. The oldest layers are at the bottom of the structure and the newest layers are at the top.
The bottom layer of rock forms first so it is the oldest layer. All layers above are younger and the top layer is the youngest of them all. This order is relative because we cannot know exactly when each layer was formed, only that each layer is younger than the layer below it. The superposition principle shows that younger rock layers lie on top of older rock layers.
Each layer is older than the layer above it. Layer D was deposited first so it is the oldest layer because it is at the bottom. Younger rock units in the order of layers C, B, and A. Sedimentary rocks are piled on top of each other. So the youngest layer is on top of the sequence and the oldest layer is on the bottom.
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At standard pressure, the total amount of heat required to completely vaporize a 100. gram sample of water at its boiling point is
Answer:
The heat of vaporization relates the amount of heat required to transform a certain phase of a certain amount of substance from liquid to gas. The heat of vaporization of substances can be expressed in terms of joules per gram or joules per mole.
ExplanaDetermine the total amount of heat, q, that is required to evaporate the given amount of water at its boiling point. For this problem, we simply apply the equation,q
=
m
Δ
H
v
a
p
where m is the mass and
Δ
H
v
a
p
is the enthalpy of vaporization of water. We use the following values:
m
=
100
g
Δ
H
v
a
p
=
2.26
k
J
/
g
We proceed with the solution.
q
=
m
Δ
H
v
a
p
=
(
100
g
)
(
2.26
k
J
/
g
)
=
226 k
j tion:
What type of reaction is Al + KOH +H2O = K[Al(OH)4] + H2
Answer:
Al + 2 KOH + 6 H 2O → 3 H 2 + 2 K[Al(OH) 4] This is a complexation reaction: K[Al(OH) 4] is the formed complex. ; Silvery-white, malleable, ductile, odorless metal.
Explanation:
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