What was the reason for
Rutherford B. Hayes winning the
1876 presidential election?
A. Hayes was named president by congress in
exchange for the South getting new railroads and
factories.
B. Tilden agreed to lose if he could be appointed
vice president.
C. Hayes had an overwhelming majority of
popular votes.
D. There was no Democratic Party nominee to
challenge Hayes.

Separate arms of government are given the authority to stop other branches from acting and are compelled to share power under the checks and balances premise.

A system where every part of an organization, like a government, has the authority to control and influence the others in order to avoid any one part from attaining excessive power. The executive, judicial, and legislative branches of the government are each free to do their functions while also keeping a look out for any overreach on the part of the other branches. This is what the phrase "system of checks and balances" means.

A "system of checks and balances" prevents the various governmental organs from exercising their authority without restriction by providing a balance of power among multiple institutions.

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Early History of Computers

Since the evolution of humans, devices have been used for calculations for thousands of years. One of the earliest and most well-known devices was the abacus. Then in 1822, the father of computers, Charles Babbage began developing what would be the first mechanical computer. And then in 1833 he designed an Analytical Engine which was a general-purpose computer. It contained an ALU, some basic flow chart principles, and the concept of integrated memory.

Then more than a century later in the history of computers, we got our first electronic computer for general purposes. It was the ENIAC, which stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer. The inventors of this computer were John W. Mauchly and J.Presper Eckert.

And with time, technology developed and the computers got smaller and the processing got faster. We got our first laptop in 1981 and it was introduced by Adam Osborne and EPSON.

Generations of Computers

1st Generation: This was from the period of 1940 to 1955. This was when machine language was developed for the use of computers. They used vacuum tubes for the circuitry. For memory, they used magnetic drums. These machines were complicated, large, and expensive. They were mostly reliant on batch operating systems and punch cards. As output and input devices, magnetic tape and paper tape were implemented. For example, ENIAC, UNIVAC-1, EDVAC, and so on.

2nd Generation: The years 1957-1963 were referred to as the “second generation of computers” at the time. In second-generation computers, COBOL and FORTRAN are employed as assembly languages and programming languages. Here they advanced from vacuum tubes to transistors. This made the computers smaller, faster, and more energy-efficient. And they advanced from binary to assembly languages. For instance, IBM 1620, IBM 7094, CDC 1604, CDC 3600, and so forth.

3rd Generation: The hallmark of this period (1964-1971) was the development of the integrated circuit.  A single integrated circuit (IC) is made up of many transistors, which increases the power of a computer while simultaneously lowering its cost. These computers were quicker, smaller, more reliable, and less expensive than their predecessors. High-level programming languages such as FORTRON-II to IV, COBOL, and PASCAL PL/1 were utilized. For example, the IBM-360 series, the Honeywell-6000 series, and the IBM-370/168.

4th Generation: The invention of the microprocessors brought along the fourth generation of computers. The years 1971-1980 were dominated by fourth-generation computers. C, C++, and Java were the programming languages utilized in this generation of computers. For instance, the STAR 1000, PDP 11, CRAY-1, CRAY-X-MP, and Apple II. This was when we started producing computers for home use.

5th Generation: These computers have been utilized since 1980 and continue to be used now. This is the present and the future of the computer world. The defining aspect of this generation is artificial intelligence. The use of parallel processing and superconductors are making this a reality and providing a lot of scope for the future. Fifth-generation computers use ULSI (Ultra Large Scale Integration) technology. These are the most recent and sophisticated computers. C, C++, Java,.Net, and more programming languages are used. For instance, IBM, Pentium, Desktop, Laptop, Notebook, Ultrabook, and so on.

The long-term impact of the European Reformation was to permanently separate most of Northern Europe from the Roman Catholic Church's political and cultural dominance. It also resulted in a cultural division between Catholic and Protestant people and states.

The European Reformation Colonial Religion The Protestant Reformation in Europe aided the early colonization of Colonial America in a roundabout way. The Reformation unleashed geopolitical, social, and religious factors that drew English explorers, colonists, and migrants to North America.

The Protestant Reformation gave birth to modern democracy, skepticism, capitalism, individualism, civil rights, and many of the contemporary principles we admire. The Protestant Reformation had an impact on practically every academic area, most notably economics, philosophy, and history.

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The three individuals, "minuteman," "loyalist," and "patriot," were all Colonists.

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Answer:

1971 IN MILIWAUKEE, WISCONSIN

Explanation:

I WAS BORN 1966 SO I NOW THIS IVE LEARN THIS TOO

The statement that is true of the Bisbee Deportation is Mexican Americans were targeted. The correct option is A.

At the Bisbee Deportation, 2,000 vigilantes forcibly deported over 1,000 striking mine employees (IWW-led strike), their friends, and bystanders. On the morning of July 12, 1917, Bisbee deported striking miners and others.

The Bisbee Deportation was a mass forced removal of around 1,200 striking copper miners and supporters from Bisbee, Arizona, on July 12, 1917. The striking miners, many of whom were Mexican American, had been organizing with the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) to demand better working conditions and wages.

However, in the aftermath of the U.S. entry into World War I, the federal government had become increasingly suspicious of labor unions and their potential to disrupt wartime production. In response, the Arizona governor declared martial law and authorized the roundup and deportation of striking miners, who were loaded onto trains and sent into the New Mexico desert without food or water. The deportation was carried out with the help of local law enforcement and members of the Arizona National Guard and was widely condemned at the time as a violation of civil liberties and human rights.

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The position of the majority of southern slave owners on the issue of slavery was that slavery was good and should not be abolished.

This refers to the situation where a person is subjugated to a person and is 'owned' by another human to perform unpaid labor and often live in harsh conditions.

Hence, we can see that with the calls for the abolition of slavery by the Northern part of America, a large majority of Southern slave owners were of the opinion that slavery was good and should not be abolished.

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Answer: False

Explanation: In 1619, slavery made its first appearance in America.

-Privateer The White Lion brought 20 African Americans to Jamestown

-African slaves were stolen from a Portuguese slave ship named Sao Jao Bautista.

-Slaves were seen as cheaper, easier labor sources.

-Indentured servants were used less after the slaves were brought to America.

In this context, the option that would most likely be included in job specifications is the job tasks and responsibilities. The Option B is correct.

Basically, a job specification refers to the list of recommended qualities for a person to qualify  and succeed in a position. While a job description includes the title position, responsibilities and summary, the job specification identifies the skills, traits, education and experience a candidate might need to qualify for that job and this will helps outline a candidate's capabilities to perform what's listed in the job description.

In conclusion, a job specification are very important because it can help provide more insight into what skills a candidate will use in a role rather than what tasks they will do. The hiring managers always write these to help encourage the most qualified candidates to apply for a job.

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Answer:

they went to India to trade but then refused to go back when asked to. They then took over India as it was rich in silk, spices ...

Explanation:

The main impact of the Emancipation Proclamation on the North was that it added moral force to the Union cause and strengthened the Union both militarily and politically. But it destabilized the South region.

The Emancipation Proclamation, also known officially as the Proclamation 95 referred to the presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the Civil War. This Proclamation changed the legal status of over 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the secessionist Confederate states from enslaved to free.

Because of this passage, when the slaves escaped the control of their enslavers either by fleeing to Union lines or through the advance of federal troops, they became permanently free. In addition, this emancipation Proclamation allowed for former slaves to be received into the armed service of the United States.

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Answer:              United States Senate

                                      Leadership

President of the Senate Kamala Harris (D) since January 20, 2021

President pro tempore Patrick Leahy (D) since January 20, 2021

Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D) since January 20, 2021

Explanation: idrk if this helps, there wasn't really a question ;-;

Answer:

Women accused of being witches were slandered and denied rights. In January 1692 mass hysteria erupted in Salem Village, Massachusetts, when the specter of witchcraft was raised after several young girls became unaccountably ill.

Explanation:

Answer:

Threatened by Serbian ambition in the tumultuous Balkans region of Europe, Austria-Hungary determined that the proper response to the assassinations was to prepare for a possible military invasion of Serbia.

Answer:

The liberty bell is about 269 years old. Liberty Bell, a large bell, a traditional symbol of U.S. freedom, was commissioned in 1751 by the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly to hang in the new State House (renamed Independence Hall) in Philadelphia. It was cast in London by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, purchased for about £100, and delivered in August 1752.

Explanation: Hope this helps

animated: brimming with life Expressionistic works are marked by subjectivity, emotion, and imagination. a long, thin window with a pointed head is a lancet. lyricism, which derives from expressionism, a genre that frequently includes an emotional component

Early in the 20th century, particularly in Germany, the aesthetic and literary movement known as expressionism began. It is distinguished by a concentration on irrational feelings, interior experiences, and the portrayal of the artist's unique perspective and perception of the universe.

Artists frequently exaggerate or distort shapes, colors, and perspectives in expressionistic works to depict strong emotion and psychological states. In place of objective and symbolic images, the movement rejects naturalistic depiction.

Expressionist artwork tries to elicit an emotional reaction from the viewer, such as sensations of dread, amazement, anxiety, or angst.

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Answer:

Chimney Rock served as an early landmark for fur traders, trappers, and mountain men as they made their way from the Rockies to the Missouri River. To later emigrants, the solitary spire marked the end of plains travel and the beginning of the rugged mountain portion of their journey. The tip of the formation is 325 feet above the base.

Explanation:

Answer:

The settlement of colonial Virginia began in 1607 with the establishment of Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in North America. The relationship between English settlers and Native Americans in Virginia was complex and evolved over time.

Initially, the English settlers were heavily dependent on the goodwill and assistance of Native American tribes, particularly the Powhatan Confederacy, led by Chief Powhatan. The Powhatan people provided the colonists with food, trade, and guidance on how to survive in the new environment. Chief Powhatan’s daughter, Pocahontas, played a notable role in fostering relations between the Powhatans and the English.

However, as the English population increased and the demand for land expanded, conflicts arose. The colonists sought to acquire Native American lands for tobacco cultivation, leading to tensions and sporadic conflicts with Native tribes. The lands that the English took resulted in the displacement and disruption of the Powhatan way of life.

The relationship between Native Americans and English settlers deteriorated further in the aftermath of the Anglo-Powhatan Wars (1610-1646). These conflicts were marked by violence, raids, and reprisals from both sides. As English settlements expanded and Native territories shrank, various treaties were made to establish boundaries between English and Native lands. However, these agreements were often ignored or violated, leading to further hostilities.

It is essential to note that the interactions between English settlers and Native Americans were not solely characterized by conflict. There were instances of cultural exchange, trade, intermarriage, and cooperation, particularly in the early years of the colony. However, overall, the relationship was strained due to competing interests, differing cultural practices, and the profound impact of colonization on Native American communities.

The settlement of colonial Virginia laid the foundation for English colonization in North America, but it involved a complex and often turbulent relationship between the English settlers and the Native Americans who already inhabited the land.

Explanation:

The settlement of colonial Virginia began in 1607 with the establishment of Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in North America. The relationship between English settlers and Native Americans in Virginia was complex and evolved over time.

Initially, the English settlers were heavily dependent on the goodwill and assistance of Native American tribes, particularly the Powhatan Confederacy, led by Chief Powhatan. The Powhatan people provided the colonists with food, trade, and guidance on how to survive in the new environment. Chief Powhatan’s daughter, Pocahontas, played a notable role in fostering relations between the Powhatans and the English.

However, as the English population increased and the demand for land expanded, conflicts arose. The colonists sought to acquire Native American lands for tobacco cultivation, leading to tensions and sporadic conflicts with Native tribes. The lands that the English took resulted in the displacement and disruption of the Powhatan way of life.

The relationship between Native Americans and English settlers deteriorated further in the aftermath of the Anglo-Powhatan Wars (1610-1646). These conflicts were marked by violence, raids, and reprisals from both sides. As English settlements expanded and Native territories shrank, various treaties were made to establish boundaries between English and Native lands. However, these agreements were often ignored or violated, leading to further hostilities.

It is essential to note that the interactions between English settlers and Native Americans were not solely characterized by conflict. There were instances of cultural exchange, trade, intermarriage, and cooperation, particularly in the early years of the colony. However, overall, the relationship was strained due to competing interests, differing cultural practices, and the profound impact of colonization on Native American communities.

The settlement of colonial Virginia laid the foundation for English colonization in North America, but it involved a complex and often turbulent relationship between the English settlers and the Native Americans who already inhabited the land.

Answer:

A. to keep people who are possible threats off airplanes.

The purpose of the passenger list maintained by the transportation security administration is to keep people who are possible threats off airplanes.

This refers to the list of all the people who are on board an Airplane at any given time for a flight.

The key purpose among others for this list is to ensure that every passenger is accounted for and that they are traceable should security reasons arise.

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Explanation:

Senators are at least thirty years old and citizens for nine years. Another difference is who they represent. Senators represent their entire states .Senators are elected to represent all of the people in a state .

Members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state's population. House representatives are elected by the voters of a particular area.

George Washington warns against political parties are:

Options A. Political parties would delay progress in America and lead to unhealthy debates,

B. political parties would stall the election of justices to the supreme court, and

C. political parties would encourage compromise and expand options of political candidates for people. Hence, the correct options are A. B. and C.

George Washington, who was the United States' first President, warned against political parties for the following reasons:

a. Political parties would delay progress in America and lead to unhealthy debates: George Washington believed that political parties would cause conflicts and divide people, which would hinder the country's progress. He feared that party leaders would put their interests above the common good and act as an obstacle to the country's development.

b. Political parties would stall the election of justices to the supreme court: George Washington believed that political parties would make it difficult to elect justices to the Supreme Court since politicians would be preoccupied with ensuring that their preferred candidate is selected. This would lead to an inefficient selection process that would take longer than usual.

c. Political parties would encourage compromise and expand options of political candidates for people: Although political parties help expand options for people seeking political office, George Washington believed that the compromise between political parties could have negative consequences. He believed that compromising on certain principles and policies would be harmful to the country's welfare and could lead to a decline in democracy's integrity.

Washington cautioned against the growth of parties because he believed that they would promote divisions rather than unity, resulting in ineffective governance. He felt that political factions, like those that emerged in Europe, would emerge in the US, which could cause division and threaten the country's stability.

The dangers of parties, according to Washington, stem from the fact that they encourage competition, which he regarded as a source of political discontent. As a result, he cautioned citizens to steer away from the temptation of falling into the partisanship trap, which might harm their country's welfare. Therefore, the correct options are A. B. and C.

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Answer: Anglo Americans

Explanation: 1 : an inhabitant of the U.S. of English origin or descent. 2 : a North American whose native language is English and especially whose culture or ethnic background is of European origin.

Answer:

1. The Finnish language is not considered endangered or slightly endangered. It is actually considered a stable and thriving language with a significant number of speakers. Finnish is the official language of Finland and has official minority language status in Sweden. It is spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and is also spoken by Finnish diaspora communities around the world.

However, it is worth noting that there are certain factors that have led to concerns about the Finnish language in specific contexts:

Language Shift: In some regions or communities within Finland, there has been a gradual shift towards using more Swedish or English due to various reasons such as urbanization, globalization, or migration. This shift can lead to concerns about the potential decline in the use of Finnish in those specific areas.

Influence of English: English has become a dominant global language, and its influence can be seen in various aspects of modern life, including media, technology, and business. There are concerns that the increasing use of English may impact the vitality and usage of Finnish, especially among younger generations.

Migration and Language Diversity: Finland has experienced an increase in immigration in recent years, resulting in greater linguistic diversity within the country. While this diversity enriches the cultural fabric of Finland, it can also present challenges in maintaining and promoting the use of Finnish as the primary language.

While Finnish is not considered endangered overall, efforts are made to promote and preserve the language, such as language education policies, language revitalization initiatives, and the use of Finnish as the medium of instruction in schools and government institutions. These measures aim to ensure the continued vitality and relevance of the Finnish language in a changing linguistic landscape.\

2.

Winston Churchill (1874-1965) was a prominent British statesman, politician, and writer who played a crucial role in British and world history, particularly during World War II. He served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. Churchill is widely regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders and orators of the 20th century.

Churchill's leadership during World War II was instrumental in rallying the British people and inspiring resistance against Nazi Germany. He delivered powerful speeches that boosted morale and determination in the face of adversity, famously declaring, "We shall never surrender." His strong leadership and unwavering resolve were pivotal in the British defense against German aggression.

Beyond his wartime role, Churchill had a long and illustrious political career. He held various government positions, including First Lord of the Admiralty, Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Home Secretary. Churchill was also an accomplished writer and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 for his historical and biographical works.

Winston Churchill's legacy extends beyond his political achievements. His speeches and writings continue to inspire people, and his leadership during a critical time in history has earned him a place among the most influential figures of the 20th century.

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer to each question is as follows:

Question 6: Privileges and immunities clause

Question 7: Florida believes it is entitled to underwater land up to three marine leagues from the coast.

Question 8: California citizens vote on whether to change education law.

Question 9: Water rights

Question 10: Waste management

The correct answers to the multiple-choice questions are as follows:

Question 6: The clause that protects the rights of citizens who move or travel between states is the Privileges and Immunities Clause.

Question 7: The concept of federalism applies to the seabed issue between Florida and the United States as Florida believes it is entitled to underwater land up to three marine leagues from the coast.

Question 8: A referendum would be represented by California citizens voting on whether to change education law.

Question 9: Florida and Georgia have been in conflict over water rights for decades.

Question 10: Waste management would be an example of a responsibility of local governments.

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The Democratic and Republican parties in the United States have evolved over time, and their leaders and constituents have played a significant role in shaping their identities and policies.

The Democratic Party, historically associated with progressive and liberal ideologies, has had a diverse range of leaders and constituents. In recent years, prominent Democratic leaders have included figures like Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, and Barack Obama. These leaders championed causes such as social justice, civil rights, healthcare reform, and economic equality.

On the other hand, the Republican Party, associated with conservative and right-leaning ideologies, has had its own set of leaders and constituents. Influential Republican leaders have included Ronald Reagan, George W. Bush, and Donald Trump. They have advocated for limited government, free-market capitalism, traditional values, and a strong national defense. Republican constituents typically include business interests, conservative religious groups, rural communities, and individuals who prioritize fiscal responsibility and individual liberty.

It's important to note that both parties have evolved and adapted over time, and individual leaders within each party may have different policy positions or priorities. Additionally, the parties are not monolithic, and there are varying degrees of ideological diversity within each party. The leaders and constituents that define each party are influenced by changing societal trends, political climates, and the shifting priorities of the electorate.

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The federal court process from start to finish refers to the federal court system which has three main levels: district courts (the trial court), circuit courts which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, the final level of appeal in the federal system.

There is an advantage to that effect - the federal court system. These advantages are the provision for a fair trial for any individual when they filled marginalized or cheated wrongly treated.

Federal courts is designed purposely to resolve issues concerning the U.S. Constitution, federal laws, issues among states, and issues involving $75,000 and above among residents of different states. At the federal level there are two kinds of courts: the trial court and the appellate court.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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Answer:

British policies destroyed Indian businesses by restricting who they could sell to.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

no