what was a similarity of the ghana, mali and songhai empires

By the early 1990s, sub-Saharan Africa's foreign debt was estimated to be around $200 billion. This staggering debt burden had accumulated over the years due to factors such as external borrowing, high interest rates, economic mismanagement, and external shocks.

Sub-Saharan African countries faced significant challenges in managing their debt. Many countries had borrowed heavily to fund development projects, but were unable to generate sufficient economic growth and revenue to repay their loans. High interest rates imposed by creditors exacerbated the debt crisis, making it difficult for countries to service their debts. Additionally, external shocks, such as fluctuations in commodity prices and economic downturns, further strained the ability of African nations to meet their debt obligations. The consequences of this massive debt were severe. Sub-Saharan African countries had to allocate a significant portion of their limited resources towards debt servicing, which meant less funding for crucial social services and development initiatives. Moreover, the debt crisis hindered economic growth and perpetuated a cycle of poverty, as countries struggled to attract investment and improve their economies. The burden of debt also limited countries' policy autonomy, as they were often subject to structural adjustment programs imposed by international financial institutions as a condition for debt relief.

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In 1988, Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev signaled his desire to change past policies by introducing a series of reforms known as glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring). These reforms aimed to address the economic and political challenges faced by the Soviet Union and bring about significant changes in the country.

Under glasnost, Gorbachev sought to foster greater transparency and openness in Soviet society.

This involved allowing more freedom of expression, including increased media freedom, the lifting of censorship, and encouraging public discussions and debates.

The intent was to create a more open and pluralistic society that encouraged public participation and criticism, with the hope that this would lead to a healthier and more responsive political system.

Perestroika focused on restructuring the Soviet economy, which was struggling with inefficiencies and stagnation. Gorbachev introduced elements of market-oriented reforms, allowing more autonomy for state-owned enterprises and encouraging limited private enterprise.

The goal was to revitalize the economy, increase productivity, and improve the standard of living for Soviet citizens.

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The classical civilization that the U.S. Supreme Court is most influenced by is the Roman civilization.

The Supreme Court is modeled after the temples that the Romans built for their gods and goddesses.

The Romans were excellent architects and builders and their influence is evident not only in the United States, but in several nations around the world.

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The option "Stalin - members of the Communist Party" reflects the leader who was responsible for the Great Purge and the main group that was victimized by it.

The leader who was responsible for the great purge and the main group that was victimized by it was Stalin and members of the Communist Party. Stalin resisted all efforts for reform and established a totalitarian state, which led to the victimization and persecution of many members of the Communist Party. However, it is important to note that Stalin also pursued economic development during his reign.
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The telegraph and widespread access to print media allowed civilians to follow the war's progress every day. Because it was the first conflict in which the widespread use of mechanical and electrified tools like railroad trains, ironclad ships, and guns happened, they consider it to be the first modern conflict.

Any person who is not a current member of the military or a government force with the ability to enforce the law. People who are not in the military are known as civilians. All people who are civilians are included in the civilian population. Section E of Chapter 1 of Volume II. This rule is established by state practice as a standard of international law that is applicable in international military conflicts. The civilian is contrasted with the fighter. A "civilian person" is, in the strictest sense, any person who is not a soldier. A person who is generally recognized by the government of a nation as a resident or subject of that nation is referred to as a citizen. Contrarily, the term "civilian" refers to anyone who is not a member of the armed forces or the military.

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The Obama Administration pursued a trade deal with South Korea in 2012, known as the U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement, as part of the Obama Administration’s goal to double exports.

The potential economic benefits were twofold: increased access to a large market and increased competitiveness in goods and services. The potential political benefits were an improved relationship between the United States and South Korea, which would further increase the economic relationship.

The potential costs included job losses for U.S. industries that could not compete with the cheaper goods and services produced by South Korea. Additionally, U.S. government subsidies would have to be provided to some U.S. industries that could not compete.

There is some evidence that the 2012 free trade deal between the United States and South Korea was a job killer, as President Trump has claimed. A 2019 Economic Policy Institute report found that the U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement resulted in a net loss of 159,000 jobs, mostly in the manufacturing sector.

The Trump Administration's motivations in renegotiating the 2012 deal were twofold: to reduce the U.S. trade deficit and to open up South Korea's markets to more U.S. exports.

Additionally, the Trump Administration sought to renegotiate certain labor and environmental provisions of the original deal, as well as certain provisions related to automobile imports.

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Answer:

Answer in explanation

Explanation:

The reason for this is the believe the African captives had. It was generally believed by the captives then that these Europeans had cannibalism tendencies as a result of the fear that had been entrenched in the mind of these Africans majorly due to the kind of folk lore passed around about the Europeans

What we are trying to say is that it was generally believed by the African captives that these Europeans are cannibals due to the story they had long heard about passed around in theirs societies as folk lore which formed the basis of what is thought about the Europeans

The former Yugoslavia was the most troubled region of Europe in the 1990s because of several reasons. The breakup of Yugoslavia was initiated by the declarations of independence of Croatia and Slovenia in 1991.

These declarations were followed by several other republics, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, and Montenegro. This led to a war that lasted for over ten years. During this time, the former Yugoslavia experienced economic instability and political instability. The region was plagued by corruption, organized crime, and violence. This instability was further compounded by the presence of the Serbian military in Croatia, Bosnia, and Herzegovina. In Bosnia, the conflict became known as the Bosnian War, which led to genocide and ethnic cleansing.

Ethnic tensions between the various groups were high, and the conflict was fueled by nationalism. In conclusion, the former Yugoslavia was the most troubled region of Europe in the 1990s due to the breakup of the country, economic and political instability, organized crime and violence, ethnic tensions, and the presence of the Serbian military.

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Answer:

una mayor probabilidad de reelección

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The dissatisfaction of Germans with terms of the Treaty of Versailles, describes conditions in Germany following World War 1.

Option C. is correct.

Germany was obligated under the provisions of the treaty to make monetary reparations, disarm, cede land, and give up all of its colonies abroad.

It is generally acknowledged that the Treaty of Versailles was a failure because it imposed harsh punishment and irrational expectations of enormous reparations payments and demilitarisation on Germany for its misdeeds.

Germany was incensed by the Treaty of Versailles. Germany was had to make substantial financial payments to the nations it had battled to make up for the harm.

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The body of water connecting the Byzantine Empire to the lands of the Kievan Rus was the Black Sea. Option B is correct.

The Byzantine Empire was a powerful state that emerged after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Its capital was Constantinople (now Istanbul), a city that had been founded as Byzantium by the Roman emperor Constantine in 330 AD. The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the Roman Empire, and it lasted until its capture by the Ottoman Turks in 1453 AD.

The Kievan Rus was a powerful confederation of Slavic and Varangian (Viking) peoples that controlled much of modern-day Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine. Kiev, the capital of the Kievan Rus, was one of the largest and most prosperous cities in medieval Europe. The Kievan Rus was founded in the 9th century and lasted until the Mongol invasion in the 13th century.

The body of water that connected the Byzantine Empire to the lands of the Kievan Rus was the Black Sea. The Black Sea is a large body of water located between Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is connected to the Mediterranean Sea via the Bosporus and the Dardanelles, and it is connected to the Sea of Azov by the Kerch Strait.

Option B holds true.

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Janie describes her experience under the blossoming pear tree as a "vast blooming pear tree with white pear blossoms that hung like beads of silver." The pear tree experience might symbolize Janie's exploration of her own sexuality, desires, and blossoming womanhood.

Janie's description of the pear tree experience portrays it as a visually stunning and captivating moment. The use of phrases like "vast blooming pear tree" and "white pear blossoms that hung like beads of silver" creates an image of beauty and abundance. This description suggests that Janie is deeply moved and enthralled by the sight of the pear tree and its blossoms.

Symbolically, the pear tree experience can be interpreted as Janie's discovery and exploration of her own sexuality and desires. The pear tree, with its blooming flowers, represents fertility and growth. Janie's fascination with the tree and her desire to be a part of its beauty can be seen as a metaphor for her own awakening womanhood and sexual desires.

Furthermore, the imagery of the pear blossoms as "beads of silver" evokes a sense of preciousness and allure. This may symbolize Janie's realization of her own value, worth, and the power of her femininity.

Overall, the description of Janie's experience under the blossoming pear tree suggests a significant moment of self-discovery, sensuality, and the embracing of her own desires and identity as a woman.

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Taejong

Taejong (1367-1422, r. 1400-1418) the third king of the Joseon Dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great, did not take the throne until the eighth year of the Joseon Dynasty, although he had already wielded much of the power in the kingdom since its founding in 1392 and even earlier. Among his father King Taejo's eight sons, he ultimately appears to have been the most able leader. His ascension to the throne was marred by bloody fighting with his brothers; however, he proved an able monarch, and worked hard to establish a strong administrative structure for the young dynasty during his 18 years on the throne.

Answer:

taejong

I hope it helps jennie

As a result of a conflict between British troops and a colonial militia in Massachusetts, the First Continental Congress was established. So, the correct choice is option C.

The conflict referred to in the question is known as the Battle of Lexington and Concord, which took place on April 19, 1775, during the American Revolutionary War.

Therefore, option c, "The First Continental Congress was established," is the correct answer as it accurately represents the outcome of the conflict between British troops and the colonial militia in Massachusetts.

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Answer:

Someone's perspective, or point of view, is stating what the person (or people) is/are seeing or hearing. The denotation (dictionary definition) states that "the art of drawing solid objects on a two-dimensional surface so as to give the right impression of their height, width, depth, and position in relation to each other when viewed from a particular point.".

The concept of latent learning was developed by Edward Tolman.

American psychologist Edward Chace Tolman taught psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. Tolman established the purposive behaviourism school of psychology through his theories and writings.

The work of cognitive behaviourist Edward C. Tolman is most known for his work on cognitive maps, the theory of latent learning, and the idea of an intervening variable. Purposive behaviourism is the term used to describe Tolman's theories, which are frequently regarded as the link between behaviourism and cognitive theory. Tolman's theory of sign learning proposes that an organism learns by following signs to a goal, i.e., by engaging in meaningful behaviour.

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Huey Newton attempted to resurrect the party in 1970 after his release from prison by rejecting Cleaver's aggressive language that emphasized immediate military conflict. He asserted that a party supporting oppressed people must use all available tools to topple tyrannical authorities.

The Black Panther Party was the most important militant black power group of the time. It was founded in October 1966 in Oakland, California, for self-defense. The Black Panthers fought to end white Americans' racial injustice. Instead of killing and hunting down African Americans, they wanted the government to assist them. The Panthers desired to assist the locals. Its members confronted politicians, resisted the police, and stood up for the rights of black people.

The group evolved into a radical political party over time, and its members grew to feel that only revolution could remove racial oppression. The Black Panthers demanded that African Americans be given weapons and that they be excused from the draft. It also advocated for paying reparations to African Americans for their years of persecution and for the release of African Americans from prison.

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Answer: either USSR or the US

Explanation: The aftermath of World War II was the beginning of a new era for all countries involved, defined by the decline of all European colonial empires and simultaneous rise of two superpowers; the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US).

From 1975 to 2015, the nation's crash fatality rate has decreased by roughly 58%. This significant decrease can be attributed to several factors and efforts aimed at improving road safety.

One major factor contributing to the decline in crash fatalities is the implementation of stricter traffic laws and regulations. Over the years, there has been an increased focus on enforcing seatbelt usage, impaired driving laws, and speed limits.

Advancements in vehicle safety technology have also contributed to the decline in crash fatalities. The introduction of safety features such as airbags, antilock braking systems (ABS), electronic stability control (ESC), and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) has greatly improved the crashworthiness of vehicles and enhanced driver safety.

Public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives have played a significant role in promoting safe driving practices. Organizations and government agencies have worked tirelessly to raise awareness about the importance of seatbelt usage, responsible alcohol consumption, and the dangers of distracted driving.

Investments in infrastructure and road design have also contributed to the reduction in crash fatalities. Improvements such as better road signage, lighting, and intersection design have enhanced visibility and reduced the likelihood of accidents.

In conclusion, the significant decrease in the nation's crash fatality rate from 1975 to 2015 can be attributed to a combination of factors including stricter traffic laws, advancements in vehicle safety technology, public awareness campaigns, and improvements in infrastructure and road design. These collective efforts have contributed to a safer road environment and saved countless lives over the years.

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Answer:A

Explanation:i did the test

Answer:

C

Explanation:

answer key

Washington became well known for his efforts as a result, and he was acknowledged as one of the nation's leading racial equality activists. Thus, option C is correct.

On September 18, 1895, Booker T. Washington gave his well-known “Atlanta Compromise” address.

He spoke about the time's socioeconomic conditions for black people and promised the audience that he would motivate the black neighborhood to upgrade their farms.

Washington argued that because Southern racism was so ingrained, it would be ineffective to demand rapid social equality.

African Americans were to be taught the skills that would be most beneficial at his institution.

Therefore, They can focus on higher education and let Black people manage the agriculture.

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Answer:

Postal stamps reveal a lot of us about changing times due to the variety in the sizes of the stamps, the novelty in their subjects and colour schemes. The Postal Department issues postage stamps on a wide variety of themes like political leaders, flowers, animals, birds. It also throws light on events like the sliver, golden , diamond jubilees or centenary, bicentenary, tercentenary. The postal Department is a valuable repository of history. Thus, the postal department tries to preserve the heritage and integrity of indian culture through postage stamps

During The Second Great War, the old discussions encompassing Texas oil vanished forever. The tremendous limit of the East Texas field and other Texas pools was at this point not an issue for the country

From 1940-1945, generally speaking, U.S. creation expanded by 30% from 3.7 million barrels each day to 4.7 million barrels each day. The Permian immediately became answerable for almost 25% of the world's oil and gas creation.

Fabricating expanded fourfold, the extremely durable populace expanded, and the urbanization and modernization of Texas were well in progress. Numerous army bases shut toward the finish of the conflict, and some wartime boomtowns were essentially deserted. As a result of The Second Great War, the substance of Texas changed until the end of time.

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Answer:

D. Weak Indian Military

Explanation:

The British had one of the biggest and strongest military.

Hope this helps

Answer:not unified

Explanation:

Answer:

6; prodigal son

5; miracle

4; parable

2; tempt

8; Transfiguration

7; Resurrection

3; synagogue

1; eternal

Explanation:

I READ THE BIBLE