what terms of the treaty of versailles caused economic collapse and political problems for weimar germany
Answers
The Treaty of Versailles, which was imposed on Germany after World War I, contained several terms that contributed to economic collapse and political problems for the Weimar Republic (the government of Germany from 1919 to 1933).
Some of the key terms that had detrimental effects on Weimar Germany were: War Reparations: Germany was required to pay heavy war reparations to the Allied Powers as compensation for the damages caused during World War I. The exact amount was later determined by the Reparations Commission and was set at a staggering 132 billion gold marks. This immense financial burden severely strained Germany's economy, leading to hyperinflation, a devalued currency, and a deep economic recession.
Territorial Losses: Germany was forced to cede significant territories to neighboring countries, including Alsace-Lorraine to France, West Prussia and Posen to Poland, and parts of Schleswig to Denmark. These territorial losses not only diminished Germany's size and resources but also led to the displacement of millions of German-speaking people, resulting in social and political unrest within Germany.
Disarmament: The Treaty of Versailles imposed strict limitations on Germany's military capabilities, including a reduction of its army, navy, and air force. This significantly weakened Germany's military power and national pride, and was seen as a humiliation by many Germans, fueling resentment and nationalist sentiments.
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There were several terms of the Treaty of Versailles that caused economic collapse and political problems for Weimar Germany. Firstly, Germany was forced to pay large reparations to the Allied powers, which placed a heavy burden on the country's already struggling economy.
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, imposed several economic and political terms that led to economic collapse and political problems for Weimar Germany.
Key terms include:
1. Economic:
- Reparations: Germany was required to pay huge sums in war reparations to the Allies, amounting to 132 billion gold marks (approx. $33 billion).
- Loss of territories and resources: Germany lost valuable industrial regions such as Alsace-Lorraine and the Saarland, which weakened its economy and reduced access to coal and steel.
2. Political:
- War guilt clause (Article 231): Germany had to accept full responsibility for the war, leading to national humiliation and resentment towards the Weimar government.
- Military restrictions: Germany's military was significantly reduced, limiting its capacity to defend itself or assert power in international politics.
These terms caused hyperinflation, unemployment, and a struggling economy in Weimar Germany, while also fostering political instability and dissatisfaction, eventually paving the way for the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.
Additionally, the treaty imposed strict limits on Germany's military and restricted its ability to defend itself. This made Germany vulnerable to external threats and undermined its political stability.
Finally, the treaty's "War Guilt" clause placed sole responsibility for the war on Germany, which led to widespread resentment and humiliation among the German people.
These economic and political issues contributed to the rise of extremist political movements, such as the Nazis, and ultimately led to the collapse of the Weimar Republic.
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Related Questions
James Watt based his innovation on the work of which earlier inventor?
Answers
True or False? Plant and animal cells use the process of cellular respiration
to make ATP (energy) for the cell.*
Answers
Answer:
Cellular respiration takes place in the same way in both plants and animals.
Living cells obtain the products of photosynthesis (sugar molecules) and undergo cellular respiration to produce ATP molecules.
Plants and animals make use of living cells to process cellular respiration to make ATP (energy) for the cell. Hence, the given statement is true.
What is cellular respiration?A sequence of chemical processes known as cellular respiration convert glucose into ATP, which can then be used as energy for a variety of bodily functions. Glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are the three basic processes that take place during cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration is the method by which biological fuels are converted into a form that can be oxidised in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor, such as oxygen, to provide a significant quantity of energy that powers the major generation of ATP.
The process of cellular respiration is the same in both plants and animals. Living cells get sugar molecules from photosynthesis and then go through cellular respiration to create ATP molecules.
Therefore, the given statement is true.
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The only major european democracies left by 1939 were _________ and ___________.
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The only major European democracies left by 1939 were France and the United Kingdom.
By 1939, the political landscape in Europe had dramatically changed, and the number of major European democracies had significantly dwindled. The two prominent democratic nations that remained were France and the United Kingdom.France, with its democratic system, was recovering from the aftermath of World War I. The French Third Republic faced internal challenges but managed to maintain a democratic government until the outbreak of World War II.The United Kingdom, under the leadership of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, operated as a parliamentary democracy. Despite facing economic difficulties and the rise of totalitarian regimes in Europe, Britain remained a democratic nation committed to liberal democratic principles.These two major European democracies played crucial roles in the lead-up to World War II. However, their stability and resilience would be severely tested as the conflict unfolded and authoritarian powers sought to expand their influence across the continent.The only major European democracies left by 1939 were France and the United Kingdom.
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How would a secondary source be beneficial to a historian studying a
particular event?
Answers
A secondary source provides analysis, interpretation, and contextualization of primary sources, aiding historians in gaining a deeper understanding of a particular event.
A secondary source would be beneficial to a historian studying a particular event for several reasons. Firstly, a secondary source provides an analysis and interpretation of primary sources, offering insights, perspectives, and contextual information that may not be readily apparent from the primary sources alone. This helps historians gain a deeper understanding of the event by considering multiple viewpoints and evaluating the credibility and reliability of the information. Secondly, a secondary source can provide a broader historical context, placing the event within a larger framework of historical events, developments, and trends. This contextualization allows historians to examine the event's causes, consequences, and significance within a broader historical narrative. Additionally, secondary sources can offer a synthesis of research, drawing on multiple primary sources and other secondary sources, enabling historians to access a comprehensive overview and analysis of the event.Overall, secondary sources are valuable tools for historians as they provide critical analysis, contextualization, and synthesized information, enhancing the historian's understanding and interpretation of a particular event.
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Xu is late to sociology class the first day. As a result, the professor decides Xu is a terrible student and treats her accordingly. Which part of this is an example of primary deviance
Answers
The part of Xu being late to sociology class on the first day and the professor treating her as a terrible student is an example of primary deviance.
Primary deviance refers to the initial act or behavior that violates social norms or expectations. In this case, Xu's lateness to class is the primary deviance. It is an isolated incident that deviates from the expected behavior of being punctual for class.
The professor's response, perceiving Xu as a terrible student and treating her accordingly, is a consequence or reaction to the primary deviance. It represents a labeling or stigmatizing response to Xu's deviation from the expected norm of being on time. The professor's judgment and treatment of Xu as a result of this single incident reflect the labeling process often associated with primary deviance.
It is important to note that primary deviance does not necessarily lead to long-term consequences or the development of a deviant identity. In this case, Xu being labeled as a terrible student is a response to her lateness, but it does not necessarily mean that she will continue to exhibit deviant behavior or be perceived as such in the future.
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the success of arcade fire caused this indie record label to adapt its business model is called __
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The success of Arcade Fire caused this indie record label to adapt its business model is called a paradigm shift. A paradigm shift refers to a significant change in the way that a particular industry or field operates.
In this case, the success of Arcade Fire caused a shift in the way that indie record labels approached the music industry. Prior to the success of Arcade Fire, many indie record labels relied on traditional methods of marketing and distribution, such as selling records in independent record stores and booking shows at small venues. However, with the rise of digital music streaming and the increasing popularity of social media platforms, many indie labels realized that they needed to adapt their business models in order to remain competitive. As a result, many indie labels began to focus on digital distribution, social media marketing, and building strong online communities of fans and supporters. Additionally, many indie labels began to embrace new technologies and platforms, such as crowdfunding and direct-to-consumer sales. Overall, the success of Arcade Fire caused a paradigm shift in the indie music industry, forcing many labels to reevaluate their business models and adapt to the changing landscape of the music industry.
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In which year do the events in the time line illustrate the principle of federalism?
Answers
The principle of federalism refers to the division of powers between the federal government and the individual states in a country.
Looking at the timeline provided, there are several events that illustrate this principle. In 1787, the United States Constitution was drafted and adopted. This document established a federal system of government, dividing powers between the federal government and the states.
The Constitution established a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no one branch of government became too powerful.
In 1791, the Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution, further defining the relationship between the federal government and the states. The first ten amendments to the Constitution guaranteed certain rights and protections to the people and the states.
During the Civil War, from 1861 to 1865, the issue of federalism was hotly debated. The Confederacy was formed by states that believed in the principle of states' rights, while the Union believed in a strong federal government. The outcome of the war solidified the power of the federal government over the states.
In the 20th century, federalism continued to be an important issue in American politics.
The New Deal programs of the 1930s expanded the role of the federal government in areas such as social welfare and economic regulation. In the 1960s, the Civil Rights Movement led to the federal government taking a more active role in protecting the rights of all citizens, regardless of state laws.
Overall, the events in this timeline illustrate the principle of federalism throughout American history, from the formation of the country to modern times. The balance of power between the federal government and the states has been an ongoing debate and continues to be an important issue in American politics today.
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9. In the most shocking and deadliest terrorist attacks on American soil,
members of the terrorist group known as al-Qaeda hijacked four
commercial passenger jet liners on September 11th, 2001. They crashed
two of them into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center and a third
into the Pentagon. What was the airline and flight number of the fourth
plane which crashed in a field in Pennsylvania?
O American Flight 77
O United Flight 175
O United Flight 93
O American Flight 11
Answers
Which organ is part of the integumentary system?
Answers
Answer:
Skin
Explanation:
The integumentary system comprises the skin and its appendages acting to protect the body from various kinds of damage, such as loss of water or damages from outside. The integumentary system includes hair, scales, feathers, hooves, and nails.
.The Moche, the Maya, and Alice Neel did versions of ____.
A. love between a man and woman
B. pregnant women
C. male torsos
D. marriage
Answers
The correct answer is B. Pregnant women. The Moche, a pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in present-day Peru, produced pottery and art that often depicted pregnant women.
These depictions were likely related to fertility and childbirth, which were important themes in Moche society The Maya, another pre-Columbian civilization that inhabited present-day Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America, also produced art that featured pregnant women. Maya art often incorporated symbolism related to fertility, and pregnant women were sometimes depicted in religious and mythological contexts. Alice Neel, an American painter who lived from 1900 to 1984, also produced art that featured pregnant women. Neel was known for her figurative paintings, and she often depicted women in various stages of pregnancy. Her paintings were often intimate and personal, reflecting her interest in the human form and the complexities of human relationships.
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Directions: Compare the different perspectives of the Crusades from both the
Christian and muslim sides.
Similarity-tells how something is alike or the same as something else.
1. State a similarity between the two documents?
Difference-tells how something is not alike or not the same as something else.
2. State a difference between the two documents?
Answers
The Crusades began in 1095 when Pope Urban II issued a call to Christians in Western Europe to take up arms and assist their Eastern Christian counterparts in the Byzantine Empire, who were being attacked by Muslim forces.
There were multiple perspectives on the Crusades from both the Christian and Muslim sides, as outlined below.
Similarities between the two documents: Both documents highlight the religious aspect of the Crusades. Christians saw it as a holy war against the infidel Muslims, while Muslims saw it as an attack on their religion and holy sites. Both documents also make note of the violence and brutality of the Crusades, with both Christians and Muslims committing acts of violence against each other. Christians committed atrocities against Muslims, Jews, and even fellow Christians, while Muslims responded with their own acts of violence.
Differences between the two documents: The Christian perspective paints the Crusades as a noble and just war, fought for the sake of God and to protect the Holy Land. They believed that reclaiming the Holy Land from Muslim control was a holy mission and that anyone who fought and died in the Crusades would go straight to heaven. The Muslim perspective, on the other hand, sees the Crusades as a barbaric and unjust attack on their religion and way of life. They saw the Christians as invaders who were attempting to destroy their culture and religion and were willing to do whatever it takes to stop them.
In conclusion, both the Christian and Muslim perspectives on the Crusades were shaped by their religious beliefs, and both sides committed violent acts against each other. However, the Christian perspective portrays the Crusades as a just and noble war, while the Muslim perspective sees it as an attack on their religion and way of life.
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who do you agree with more Thomas Hobbes or John Locke? Explain your answer.
welllll how is everyoneee today?
also dont answer that unless you just want to..
Answers
Explanation:
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What did knights receive in exchange for their pledge of loyalty to a lord? a. a weapon c. an income b. a fief d. a title Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answers
Answer:
B) a fief
Explanation:
After pledging their loyalty to a lord the nights are given a fief or a plot /estate of land.
Answer:
b. a fief
Explanation:
Where was feudalism practiced?
Answers
Answer:
During the medieval period in Europe, from the 9th to the 15th century, feudalism emerged as a collection of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political practices. It is commonly referred to as the feudal system.
Would u rather be a loyalist or a patriot and why
Answers
Cus loyalist are the equivalent to Trump supporters.
The Patriots were fortunate in many ways, and they were also skilled at using those advantages. The Patriots fought in the Revolution primarily to defend their land and possessions as well as their political independence and cultural purity.
In addition to having a sizable militia to protect their whole region, they had the advantage of fighting on their own soil. The Patriots and the Loyalists were two opposed parties engaged in combat during the American Revolutionary War in the eighteenth century.
The Loyalists, sometimes known as "Tories" to the Patriots, stayed faithful to the British monarch when the Patriots revolted against British rule. They choose to favor the king's authority above the Parliament's power.
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which is not a roman legacy to western civilization?group of answer choicesits law and legal codesits tradition of localist governmentvirgil's poetic legacythe christian church
Answers
The Christian church is not a Roman legacy to Western civilization. While the Roman Empire had a significant influence on law and legal codes, a tradition of localist government, and Virgil's poetic legacy, the establishment and development of the Christian church was not directly tied to Roman contributions.
The Roman Empire made notable contributions to Western civilization, including its law and legal codes, the tradition of localist government, and Virgil's poetic legacy. Roman law, as exemplified by the Justinian Code, had a profound impact on the development of legal systems in Western societies. The Roman Republic's system of local government, which emphasized the participation of citizens in decision-making, also influenced subsequent forms of democratic governance. Additionally, the works of Virgil, such as the epic poem "The Aeneid," became influential literary and cultural works in Western civilization.
However, the establishment and growth of the Christian church cannot be attributed directly to Roman contributions. While the Roman Empire played a significant role in the spread of Christianity by adopting it as the state religion in the 4th century CE, Christianity originated in the eastern Mediterranean and developed independently of Roman influence. The Christian church's legacy in Western civilization is primarily rooted in its religious teachings, the spread of Christianity by early Christian communities and missionaries, and the subsequent development of Christian theology, institutions, and cultural practices throughout the Middle Ages and beyond.
The Christian church is not a Roman legacy to Western civilization
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A balance between all states was
supported by which group?
Federalists
Anti-Federalists
Answers
Answer:
federalists
f f f
What factor would have most likely prevented the problems that cities faced during urbanization?
O an effort to modemize rural farming
a slower transition to industrialization
O more affordable housing for workers
O mandatory health tests for workers
Answers
Answer:
A slower transition to industrialization
Explanation:
The rapid industrialization caused workers to experience extremely terrible living conditions for workers. A slower transition would allow for a gradual increase.
The factor that would have most likely prevented the problems that cities faced during urbanization is an effort to modernize rural farming. Hence, Option A is correct.
What is rural farming?Those who engage in farming and other associated farming activities in the villages. They may grow food crops, monocrops, raise cattle, engage in finishing, and go hunting, among other things, but they rely on seasonal and natural conditions to carry out their farming operations.
Low agricultural production is mostly caused by factors such as average farm size, inadequate infrastructure, low utilization of farm technologies and best farming practices, decline in soil fertility owing to excessive fertilization, and ongoing pesticide use.
Rural regions surround or are found in hamlets, villages, towns, and other minor settlements. Due to the lack of people and structures, wildlife can be found more commonly in rural areas than in urban ones.
Therefore, Option A is correct.
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Low interest rates can hurt the economy when they lead to:
Answers
Answer:
low interest rates can also potentially encourage overspending and unwise investment, leading to unproductive economic activity and inflation
eastern europe and the baltic states, satellite nations of the former soviet union, have moved steadily toward adopting aspects of
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Eastern Europe and the Baltic States, as former satellite nations of the Soviet Union, have been making steady progress towards adopting aspects of Western-style democracy and market economies.
Since the fall of the Soviet Union, these countries have undergone significant political and economic reforms, including the establishment of multiparty systems and the privatization of industries. Additionally, they have worked to align themselves more closely with the European Union and NATO, seeking to strengthen their ties with the West. While progress has been made, challenges remain, including corruption and the need for continued economic growth. Overall, the region has made strides towards greater political and economic stability, but there is still much work to be done.
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Clause 18: To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.
Article I, Section 8, U.S. Constitution
This Constitutional clause concerns the...
A)
source of increased Presidential power.
B)
constitutional principle of popular sovereignty.
C)
‘elastic clause’ pertaining to Congressional power.
D)
‘clear and present danger’ clause of civil liberties.
Answers
Answer:
Its C.
Explanation:
Just did it in USATestPrep! Also credits to jbus63!
What was the historical perspective from/of the British politician?
Answers
What was the historical perspective from/of the British politician?
Such an emphasis on British exceptionalism hardly bodes well for a renegotiation that is open to the unity and shared interests which have been both the foundation and the strength of the European project thus far. Nor does it adequately articulate Britain’s relationship with Europe and the rest of the world. To suggest that a struggle for ‘democracy and fairness’ is ‘peculiar’ to Britain is historically problematic at best, demonstrably patronising at worst. Surely many participants in the French Revolution, one of the historical events which Abulafia argues sets Britain apart from continental Europe, were motivated, at least in part, by a desire for greater ‘fairness’? Incorporation of European laws into our domestic body politic has produced concepts of ‘fairness’ which supplement our common law; for example, our government must take into account the impact of welfare reform upon our children. An offshoot of the European Convention on Human Rights, our much maligned Human Rights Act was informed by both our struggles and those of our European neighbours to establish an institutional mechanism whereby our right not to be tortured could be enforced as a right, rather than a haphazard and piecemeal accumulation of variable and distinct codes in criminal and common law.
How did Stalin use the famine for political
control?
Answers
How were the Inca able to maintain a population of over 1 million people in the
terrain of the Andes Mountains?
A) They became expert navigators and controlled the maritime trade.
B) They became skilled hunter-gatherers of local wildlife and vegetation.
C) They relied on the relief efforts of the Spanish conquistadors to survive in the Andes.
D) They developed terraced farming, allowing them to grow food on the mountain
sides.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Since the Inca were located on the mountains, there wasn't much food, but overtime the develpoed terrace farming which helps them to grow food on the sides of the mountain, which...helped them maintained over 1 million of their population.
Terrace farming enabled them grow food on the mountainside, which helped them maintain their population of over a million people. Hence option D is correct .
Who were the Incas ?The Inca Indians inhabited South America's Andes Mountains in the fifteenth century CE. Since the Inca lived in the mountains, there wasn't much food available. They created one of the largest empires in the world and the largest empire in the Americas in under 100 years.
It was the last major empire in the Americas, measuring 2500 miles long by 500 miles wide, with a population of more than 12 million. The Incas were a remarkable race of people. The wheel was not created by the Inca. They never created a writing system.
Money was useless to them. Nevertheless, the Inca erected many miles of paved roads, maintained precise records, and amassed enormous wealth high in South America's untamed Andes Mountains. No one was destitute and everyone had access to food throughout the empire.
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Many contemporary british playwrights begin their careers in which british alternative to commercial theatre?
Answers
Many contemporary British playwrights begin their careers in which British alternative to commercial theatre was performance art.
Performance art is a time-based art form that incorporates acting, poetry, music, dance, and painting into a live presentation to an audience or onlookers .
The performing arts are any arts or skills that require a public performance in front of an audience. Acting, singing, and dancing are some examples. Opera, theatre, magic or illusion performances, mime, public speaking are examples of Performing Arts.
It can be any situation that involves four basic elements: time, space, the performer's body, or presence in a medium, and a relationship between performer and audience.
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NSA faced a serious whistle-blowing case back in 2013 with Edward Snowden; who should handle such a case within the organization? O a. Direct supervisors of the whistle blower Ob. The media Oc None of the answers are correct Od. HR and outside company experts
Answers
The handling of a whistle-blowing case such as the one that Edward Snowden made in 2013 should involve the direct supervisors of the whistle-blower, as well as Human Resources (HR) and outside company experts or specialists.
The direct supervisors of the whistle-blower should be the first point of contact, as they are best suited to assess the gravity of the situation and have the resources to hold a meeting with the whistle-blower to review the issues he/she has raised. The HR department should be the second point of contact, since they can provide professional advice on how to handle the case as well as other processes that may need to be undertaken.
Finally, it is also important to involve outside company experts or specialists. This could include legal counsel, reputation management and public relations experts to ensure that any potential risks are identified and addressed. This is extremely important to ensure that the issue is handled appropriately and that the reputation of the organization is not tarnished.
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Choose all the answers that apply.
The sun _____.
is the only star in our solar system
is the largest star in the Milky Way galaxy
is made mostly of hydrogen and helium
will continue to release light and heat forever
has a solid core made of iron and nickel
Answers
Answer:
is the largest star In the Milky Way Galaxy, will continue to release light and heat forever has a solid core made of iron and nickel.
that is all I found that apply
Answer:
A 1. The sun is the only star in our solar system.
C 3. The sun is made mainly/mostly of hydrogen and helium.
Explanation:
1. Each solar system has a star, but ours only has one, the sun.
2. The Sun Is made mainly of hydrogen and helium. The sun is 72% hydrogen. Helium makes up 26 percent, Which equals 98 percent of the sun. The other 2 percent is made up of multiple other elements.
What are the benefits of financial literacy?
Answers
Creating and sticking to a balanced budget.
Purchasing a home.
Selecting insurance.
Reducing expenses.
Investing.
Buying a car.
Saving for college.
Managing debt.
Using credit cards. Hope this helped!
How would you describe General Stratemeyer’s day ? What details help you make that assessment ?
Answers
Without further information about General Stratemeyer or the context of his day, it is not possible to describe his day or make an assessment of it. It would be helpful to have more information such as what General Stratemeyer's job or responsibilities were, where he was located, and what time period this is referring to.
Additionally, it would be useful to know what specific details are available to assess his day, such as his schedule or activities. Without this information, any description or assessment would be speculative and lacking in factual basis.
I'll give Brainliest within a minute of your answer; Why was Executive Order 9066 signed and what did it do? Don't spam with files, please!
Answers
Answer:
Why was Executive Order 9066 signed:
President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, initiating a controversial World War II policy with lasting consequences for Japanese Americans
what did it do?:
this order authorized the evacuation of all persons deemed a threat to national security from the West Coast to relocation centers further inland
Explanation: