What senator opposed the Treaty of Versailles?

Answers

Answer 1

The Versailles Protocol was opposed by Republican Senators William Factors play a vital role of Idaho (left), a "Irreconcilable," and Henry Cabot Mason of Massachusetts (middle), a "Reservationist."

What is Versailles is famous for?

One of the pinnacles of French art from the 17th century, the Schloss Versailles has been on the World Heritage List for 40 years. When Louis XIV moved the Courts and authority there in 1682, he refurbished and expanded his father Louis XIII's ancient hunting pavilion.

Did anyone live in Versailles?

A sizable Court could reside near to the King thanks to the Palace of Versailles. There were anything from 3,000 to 10,000 individuals living here at any given time, constituting a very diverse community that was nonetheless regulated by a rigid hierarchy that applies to everyone.

To know more about Versailles visit:

https://brainly.com/question/522285

#SPJ4


Related Questions

*
Which of these is a main goal of Hinduism?
A. to achieve spiritual realization
B. To perform physical ritual worship ceremonies using the Five Pillars
C. to follow the Ten Commandments and be forgiven for sins and gain entry to heaven
D. to gain knowledge through worship and performing virtuous acts to charity and kindness

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

in what ways were u.s. involvement in vietnam and soviet involvement in afghanistan similar?

Answers

The U.S. involvement in Vietnam and the Soviet involvement in Afghanistan share several similarities, despite occurring in different contexts and time periods.

Here are some of the ways in which they are similar:

Proxy Wars: Both conflicts can be characterized as proxy wars, with the United States and the Soviet Union supporting opposing factions within the respective countries. In Vietnam, the U.S. supported the South Vietnamese government and its army against the communist forces of North Vietnam and the Viet Cong. In Afghanistan, the Soviet Union backed the communist government and its military against the mujahideen rebels who fought to overthrow the regime.

Ideological Motivations: Both interventions were driven by ideological factors. The United States aimed to prevent the spread of communism in Vietnam and saw its involvement as part of the broader Cold War struggle against the Soviet Union. Similarly, the Soviet Union sought to spread communism and maintain influence in Afghanistan, aligning with its socialist ideology.

Guerrilla Warfare: Both conflicts witnessed the rise of effective guerrilla warfare by the opposing factions. In Vietnam, the Viet Cong employed hit-and-run tactics, ambushes, and guerrilla warfare strategies to combat the better-equipped American forces. Similarly, the Afghan mujahideen utilized guerrilla tactics, including hit-and-run attacks and asymmetric warfare, to counter the superior Soviet military.

Public Opinion and Opposition: Both interventions faced significant public opposition and anti-war movements. In the United States, the Vietnam War sparked widespread protests and dissent, with many questioning the rationale and morality of American involvement. Likewise, the Soviet Union's involvement in Afghanistan faced opposition within the Soviet public, as well as criticism from the international community.

Lengthy Occupations: Both interventions turned into protracted conflicts, lasting far longer than initially anticipated. The U.S. involvement in Vietnam spanned from the early 1960s to 1973, while the Soviet Union's presence in Afghanistan lasted from 1979 to 1989. In both cases, the occupying forces faced difficulty achieving their objectives and ultimately withdrew without achieving a decisive victory.

Limited Success and Long-Term Consequences: Despite significant military and economic investments, both interventions ultimately failed to achieve their desired outcomes. The U.S. failed to prevent the reunification of Vietnam under communist rule, and the Soviet Union could not establish a stable pro-communist government in Afghanistan. Moreover, both interventions resulted in high casualties, political turmoil, and long-term consequences for the respective countries.

To learn more about U.S. involvement in Vietnam, here:

https://brainly.com/question/23216909

#SPJ11

What court decided the case "New Jersey vs. TLO?" A. United States Supreme Court B. United States District Court C. New Jersey Supreme Court​

Answers

Answer:

From the U.S. Government ...

(5) That while the Supreme Court affirmed the Fourth Amendment's application to students in public schools in New Jersey vs. TLO (1985), the Court ruled ...

How can people work to create social change?

Answers

Answer:

Hello, these are the four answers. Practice Random act of Kindness, create a Mission-First Business, Volunteer in Your Community, and Vote With Your Wallet. Hope this helped you. Tell me if I am wrong. And brainliest if any chance.

Explanation:

why did massachusetts have its charter revoked by charles ii?

Answers

Massachusetts have its charter revoked by charles ii as Charles disagreed with Massachusetts's breaking of the Navigation Acts.

The Massachusetts Bay Colony's charter was revoked in 1684 as a result of persistent violations of its stipulations. King Charles II first learned about the illicit mint in 1662 when he visited with Nova Scotia's owner and governor, Sir Thomas Temple, and members of his Privy Council.

Despite the Navigation Acts forbidding it, the colonists carried on with their trading with other nations. The colony operated an illicit mint where they produced coins devoid of the king's portrait and melted down English money to create their own currencies.

Know more about Navigation Acts here

https://brainly.com/question/2665741

#SPJ4

based on your findings in this lab, discuss at least two challenges of a manned space exploration mission to europa.

Answers

These challenges would make a manned mission to Europa an incredibly difficult and risky undertaking. However, with the proper preparation and technology, it may still be possible to explore this fascinating moon and unlock its secrets.

The challenge of a manned space exploration mission to europa

Based on the findings in this lab, there are at least two significant challenges that would arise during a manned space exploration mission to Europa.

The first challenge would be the harsh radiation environment present on Europa. Europa orbits within Jupiter's intense radiation belt, which means that any spacecraft or human explorers would be exposed to high levels of ionizing radiation.

This could pose a significant risk to the health of the astronauts on the mission, as prolonged exposure to radiation can cause a variety of health problems, including increased risk of cancer, damage to the central nervous system, and other organ damage.

The second challenge would be the extreme cold temperatures present on Europa's surface. The average temperature on Europa is around -170 degrees Celsius, which is much colder than any temperature humans are capable of withstanding without specialized protective gear.

This means that any human explorers would need to have access to specialized equipment and materials that could withstand these extreme temperatures, and they would need to be properly trained to use this equipment safely and effectively.

Learn more about Space exploration at

https://brainly.com/question/1979086

#SPJ11

What level is the United States Tax Court?

Answers

Answer:

The United States Tax Court (in case citations, T.C.) is a federal trial court of record established by Congress under Article I of the U.S. Constitution, section 8 of which provides (in part) that the Congress has the power to "constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court".

Explanation:

when was the white house build

Answers

Answer:

October 13, 1792

Explanation:

Answer:October 13, 1792

Explanation:

What does the FCC regulate?
a.food and beverage products
b.communications infrastructure
c.environmental policies
d.businesses breaking security laws

Answers

The correct option is b. The FCC (Federal Communications Commission) regulates communication infrastructure.

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates communication infrastructures in the United States. The FCC is an independent federal agency that's responsible for regulating the use of radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable communication within the country. The FCC regulates almost every aspect of communication in the US. It has several areas of focus, including broadband, public safety, competition, media ownership, and cybersecurity.

The FCC ensures that communication services are available to everyone, regardless of their location or ability to pay. It also ensures that communication service providers follow certain guidelines and rules regarding customer privacy, data security, and competition. This is to prevent service providers from engaging in anti-competitive behaviors that could stifle innovation or harm consumers. Overall, the FCC's primary goal is to promote innovation, competition, and access to communication services across the country.

To know more about the Federal Communications Commission visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27337881

#SPJ11

How is democracy different from autocracy

Answers

Answer:

Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to choose their governing legislation. Autocracy is a system of government in which supreme political power to direct all the activities of the state is concentrated in the hands if one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control.

HELP!!Why were some women against voting rights for women?
A. They were afraid of what men would do to them.

B. They were too busy with household work to vote.

C. They believed it went against the natural order of things.

D. They were afraid to vote.

Answers

Answer:

C. They believed it went against the natural order of things.

Explanation:
Back then women attended to the children and housework because it was expected and just how things were. Many fought for more rights for women but those who didn’t believed it was unnatural for these rights such as the right to vote to be out in place. Hope this helps :)

I agree, the answer is c :)

416
II-
RESUELVE LOS SIGUIENTES PLANTEAMIENTOS SIGUIENDO LOS
PASOS DE POLYA.
1- La fuerza resultante que mueve un acoplado de un móvil es de 600 N. que
lo desplaza por 20 m. ¿Cuál es el trabajo mecánico electuado por la fuerm
resultante?
DATOS - INCÓGNITA
FORMULA
SOLUCIÓN​

Answers

Answer:

El trabajo mecánico efectuado por la fuerza resultante es 12000 joules.

Explanation:

Asumamos que la fuerza resultante del móvil es paralela a la dirección del mismo y que es constante en el tiempo. En consecuencia, tenemos la siguiente expresión por la definición de trabajo:

\(W = F\cdot s\) (1)

Donde:

\(W\) - El trabajo experimentado por el móvil, en joules.

\(F\) - Fuerza resultante del móvil, en newtons.

\(s\) - Distancia recorrida por el móvil, en metros.

Si sabemos que \(F = 600\,N\) y \(s = 20\,m\), entonces tenemos que el trabajo efectuado por la fuerza resultante es:

\(W = (600\,N)\cdot (20\,m)\)

\(W = 12000\,J\)

El trabajo mecánico efectuado por la fuerza resultante es 12000 joules.

"In carrying out this work of civilization we are fulfilling what I believe to be our
national mission... No doubt... there has been bloodshed, there has been loss of life
among the native populations, loss of still more precious lives among those who have
been sent out to bring these countries into some kind of disciplined order, but it must
be remembered that this is the condition of the mission we have to fulfill."
-Speech of the British Secretary of State for the Colonies,
Joseph Chamberlain, at the annual dinner of the
Royal Colonial Institute on March 31, 1897.

Answers

In carrying out this work of civilization we are fulfilling what I believe to be our national mission... No doubt... there has been bloodshed, there has been loss of life among the native populations

-Speech of the British Secretary of State.

That was the first stage, and when the War for Independence in America rudely awoke us from this delusion that the Colonies could be held for our profit alone, the second chapter was begun.

At that point, the public opinion appears to have veered to the opposite extreme, and many people appear to have believed and argued that the Colonies' separation from us was inevitable and that it would happen soon.

Learn more about Colonies https://brainly.com/question/13673860?

#SPJ9

What were the results of Japan's conquest of East Asia by 1939? (Choose all that apply)
Group of answer choices

A: It was a remarkable success.

B: Japan was stretched thin, forcing them to halt expansion.

C: Japan lost administrative control of the region.

D: Western nations intervened in the conflict.

Answers

The results of the Japanese conquest of East Asia was that

Western nations intervened in the conflict.Japan was stretched thin, forcing them to halt expansion. Japan lost administrative control of the region.

Japanese conquest of East Asia

Around 1941 and 1942, the country of Japan had invaded the rest of Southeast Asia. They took over places like Hong Kong and the Philippines.

This was  apart of the Japanese campaign during the second world war under the axis powers.

Read more on the Japanese here:

https://brainly.com/question/16427002

Why did Emperor Qin Shihuangdi create the terra-cotta soldiers?

Answers

Answer: Qin Shi Huang ordered construction of his mausoleum to begin when he took the throne of the Qin State in 246 BC. The role of the Terracotta Army was to "guard" the entire mausoleum and Qin Shi Huang believed that the army could protect him in the afterlife.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you if not sorry

Taxation without representation lead to
which war?
A. The French and Indian War
B. The Revolutionary War
C. World War II

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It's very simple (I'm surprised no one else answered.) The British thought it would have been a good idea to OVERTAX colonists.

Which statement best describes the impact of Sherman's March to the Sea on the outcome of the war?
Union forces captured over 2,000 Confederate soldiers as prisoners of war
dy
O During the march, Sherman convinced thousands of enslaved men to join the Union army
O Local Confederate armies surrendered to Sherman's troops before any fighting took place
O Sherman's troops destroyed anything of military value to the Confederates, leaving them unable to fight back

Answers

The impact of Sherman's March to the Sea on the outcome of the war is best describes as During the march, Sherman convinced thousands of enslaved men to join the Union army. Thus the correct option is B.

A Union Civil War military action was recognized as Sherman's March to the Sea. To disrupt the Confederacy's economy by destroying or capturing grain, livestock, and other resources is its primary purpose.

The  Sherman's march resulted in thousands of enslaved men escaping to Union lines and joining the army as soldiers. By limiting the number of able-bodied soldiers available to battle, the Confederate force was weakened.

Learn more about Sherman's March, here:

https://brainly.com/question/26414029

#SPJ1

He won 11 total NBA championships during his 13 years in the league. he even won 8 straight titles from 1959-1966 with the boston celtics. who is he?a. Bill Russellb. David Thompsonc. Jamal Crawfordd. Michael Jordan

Answers

Throughout his 13 seasons in the NBA, Bill Russell won a total of 11 championships. With the Nba Finals from 1959 to 1966, he also won 8 consecutive championships.

What makes them the Boston Celtics?

The moment of clarity came to Brown, who exclaimed, "Wait, I've got it - the Celtics. The name has a long history in basketball dating back to the Original Celtics of New York (1920s). Irish people are everywhere in Boston. The Boston Celtics will be their name after donning green clothes.

What do the Celtics represent?

When you refer to anything as Celtic, you are implying that it has ties to the people and cultures of Glasgow, Wales, Ireland, as well as certain other places, including Brittany.

To know more about irish people visits:

https://brainly.com/question/15118922

#SPJ4

The term “counterculture” refers to a group of people who
are opposed to war and all forms of the military.
do not support the arts or other forms of culture.
commit terrorist acts against the government.
have different values from mainstream society.

Answers

Answer:

Have different values from mainstream society.

Explanation:

The term counterculture is thrown fairly often in the last couple of years without people knowing what current values in mainstream society are. But being against war and military is not the definition of counterculture but it can be a part of what the current norms are or are not. Counterculture is not something that drives terrorist attacks of any kind.

Answer:

its D

Explanation:

how does the constitution most reflect the beliefs of anit-federalism

Answers

Answer:the Bill of Rights reserves any power that is not given to the federal government to the states and to the people. 

PLEASE HELP!!!!I IM GIVING BRAINLIEST!! If you answer this correctly ill answer some of your questions you have posted! (20pts)

PLEASE HELP!!!!I IM GIVING BRAINLIEST!! If you answer this correctly ill answer some of your questions

Answers

Answer:

Hong Kong

Explanation:

The Equal Rights Amendment was opposed by most members of Congress.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

The opposition to the ERA was led by Mary Anderson and the Women's Bureau beginning in 1923. ... Although the ERA was introduced in every congressional session between 1921 and 1972, it almost never reached the floor of either the Senate or the House for a vote.

The answer is true he’s right

By the fifth century the western Roman empire _____ and the Byzantine empire ______

A. was preparing to invade the east; was heavily fortified
B. was in its second golden age; was in steep decline
C. was disintegrating; was much richer and relatively stable
D. still follow the old Roman religion; was officially Christian

Answers

A because I said so so it has to be

Why did more soldiers die in World War I than in prior wars?
The Treaty of Versailles was violated.
Resources from overseas colonies were unavailable to European powers.
The system of alliances broke down.
New technology made battle deadlier.

Answers

Answer:

New Technology Made battle deadlier

Explanation:

This would be the most likely answer but most would say unsanitary conditions killed the most people in ww I but especially biological warfare also took a tole

Help me, please































dedswsdfewdf grwsvrwsdv

Help me, pleasededswsdfewdf grwsvrwsdv

Answers

Answer:

Phoncecians had 1, 4, and 5.

Write an essay on what you know about Indigenous people.

No links
Need this ASAP

Answers

Answer: Indigenous people are the first inhabitants of a particular geographical area. They have their ways of life, beliefs, and customs that differ from those followed by other groups in that location. Indigenous cultures exist all over the world and often remain very unique despite contact with outside societies. In many cases, indigenous peoples have been forced to relocate or lose their land due to development projects or military conflicts.

Indigenous people are those who are living in the now traditional indigenous territories which include North and South America, the Pacific Islands, and Alaska. Their culture is based on the way they have lived and preserved their traditional way of life. Native American culture is the culture of the indigenous people of North and South America and the Pacific islands.

The history of indigenous people and Native American culture is one of dispossession, invasion, and finally assimilation. The beginning of European contact with indigenous people is usually considered to be 1492 when Columbus came to America. The European invasion of North and South America was spurred on by the desire to find new sources of wealth and by the need to spread Christianity. Initially, indigenous people were resistant to contact and after initially meeting with resistance they were killed, subjugated, or displaced.

How aboriginal people living today continue the traditions of their ancestors includes maintaining their language, culture, and traditional lifestyles. Access to land, being employed in the modern economy, and being able to share in the profits of resource development are also important factors in keeping aboriginal culture alive.

The history of indigenous people and Native American culture is one of dispossession, invasion, and finally assimilation. The beginning of European contact with indigenous people is usually considered to be 1492 when Columbus came to America. The European invasion of North and South America was spurred on by the desire to find new sources of wealth and by the need to spread Christianity.

Explanation:

i just spent so long writing this

Place the following statements into the correct categories.
Canal constructed to Red Sea
The Old Kingdom
Prosperity and trade increased
Great Pyramids were constructed
Kingdom fell to Hyksos invaders

Answers

Answer:

The Old Kingdom: Great Pyramids were constructed.

The Middle Kingdom: Canal constricted to Red Sea, Prosperity and trade increased, and Kingdom fell to Hyksos invaders.

Explanation: I just answered the question.

The Old Kingdom: Great Pyramids were constructed.

The Middle Kingdom: Canal constricted to the Red Sea, Prosperity and trade increased, and Kingdom fell to Hyksos invaders.

What pyramids were built in the Old Kingdom?

The Old Kingdom period is most famous for building pyramids. This includes the first pyramid, the Pyramid of Djoser, and the largest pyramid, the Great Pyramid at Giza. The peak of the Old Period was during the Fourth Dynasty when pharaohs such as Sneferu and Khufu ruled.

Which kingdom built a canal from the Nile to the Red Sea?

The Egyptian Pharaoh Senusret III may have built an early canal connecting the Red Sea and the Nile River around 1850 B.C., and according to ancient sources, the Pharaoh Necho II and the Persian conqueror Darius both began and then abandoned work on a similar project.

Learn more about Egyptian Pharaoh Senusret III here: brainly.com/question/16086124

#SPJ2

Which group was most involved in the organization of gatherings during the great awakening?

Answers

Methodists group was most involved in the organization of gatherings during the great awakening.

Who are Methodists?Methodism also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's brother Charles Wesley were also significant early leaders in the movement.Methodist churches vary in their style of worship during services. The emphasis is often on Bible reading and preaching, although the sacraments are an important feature, especially the two instituted by Christ: Eucharist or Holy Communion and Baptism.Hymn singing is a lively feature of Methodist services.The members of this group, which Wesley came to lead, were known as Methodists because of their “methodical” devotion and study.Methodists group was most involved in the organization of gatherings during the great awakening.

To learn more about Methodists, refer

https://brainly.com/question/5785279

#SPJ4

what was the political strategy known as ""appeasement""? do you think it was effective during world war ii?

Answers

The political strategy known as "appeasement" refers to the policy of making concessions and compromises to avoid conflict with aggressive nations.

Appeasement was based on the belief that by acceding to Hitler's demands and territorial ambitions, the Western powers could avoid another devastating war like World War I. It involved a series of diplomatic negotiations and concessions, such as the Munich Agreement in 1938, where Britain and France agreed to Hitler's annexation of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia. The appeasement policy was influenced by several factors, including war-weariness, the desire to buy time for rearmament, and a belief that reasonable compromises could satisfy Hitler's expansionist ambitions.

However, appeasement proved to be ineffective in preventing World War II. Hitler's aggressive actions continued despite concessions, and the appeasement policy only emboldened him to further aggression. By the time it became clear that appeasement had failed, Germany had already occupied significant territories and built up its military capabilities. The policy's shortcomings became evident with the outbreak of the war in 1939 and the subsequent devastating consequences.

In hindsight, appeasement is widely criticized as a flawed strategy that underestimated Hitler's true intentions and provided him with opportunities to strengthen his position. It highlighted the dangers of appeasing dictatorial regimes and the importance of taking a firm stance against aggression to maintain peace and security. The failure of appeasement ultimately led to a reevaluation of diplomatic approaches and a commitment to resisting aggression through collective security measures.

Learn more about Appeasement here:

brainly.com/question/11969058

#SPJ11

What are some major Achievements or advancements of Asia ?timeline (8000BC-1500s)

Answers

Here are some major achievements and advancements in Asia between 8000 BC and the 1500s:

8000-5000 BC:

Neolithic Revolution in China, leading to the development of agriculture and the rise of the Yangshao and Longshan cultures

Domestication of animals in the Indus Valley and the rise of the Harappan civilization

3000-2000 BC:

Development of writing systems in Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley

2000-1000 BC:

Bronze Age civilizations emerge in China, India, and the Middle East

Construction of the Great Wall of China begins

500 BC-1 AD:

Emergence of classical civilizations in India, China, and Persia

Development of the Silk Road, facilitating trade between Asia and Europe

Construction of the Terracotta Army in China

500-1000 AD:

Spread of Buddhism in Asia

Invention of gunpowder in China

Golden age of classical Indian civilization, marked by advancements in science, mathematics, and literature

Building of Angkor Wat temple in Cambodia

1000-1500 AD:

Rise of the Mongol Empire and establishment of the Yuan dynasty in China

Invention of moveable type printing in China

Construction of the Forbidden City in China

Rise of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire in India

Development of Islamic art and architecture, including the Taj Mahal in India and the Blue Mosque in Turkey.

To know more about achievements click here:

brainly.com/question/29889890

#SPJ4

Other Questions
which variable or variables has research results confirmed to be the most powerful in predicting profitability for an organization? It need to be 5 negative 5 questions and 5 regular sentences pls help me its due today A car dealership sold 174 cars in 3 months. At what rate did the dealership sell cars in cars per month. Jonny has $50 in a savings account. Each week, he deposits $13 in the account. Jonny's brother has $90 in a saving account. Each week, he deposits $11 in the account. Write an algebraic expression to describe how much money Jonny and his brother will have in their accounts after m months. how does the author's choice to structure the text create tension ella minnow pea ? Hoda is skilled at reading the emotional signals of her audience and making quick, subtle adaptations to her presentation to connect with them. Hoda is good at showing hera) caring.b) character.c) competence.d) presence.e) authenticity. How did Sam Brannan plan to get rich?Raising cattleMining for goldSelling supplies to people who wanted to raise cattleSelling tools to people who wanted to mine for gold Here is a list of numbers: 2 , 8 , 1 , 7 , 4 , 10 , 1 , 15 , 20 State the median. According to the kinetic molecular theory, where does the pressure exerted by a gas in a container come from? A monopolist can earn excess profits in the long run because:A) They can keep their price above their marginal cost.B) There are good substitutes for the product they produce.C) They can restrict output to raise their price.D) They have barriers to entry that prevent competition.E) They have the power to set their price. calcular el tiempo en que una persona corre a una velocidad de 700 km/h y recorre 450 km Classify the quadrilateral then find the values of the variable (s) PLS HELPPP A store employee creates a display of sleds priced at $40 apiece the store paid $32 for each sled what is the mark up percentage Exercise 2 Underline the noun clause or clauses in each sentence.Whoever can play the piano will be the first on the list. Data are collected about the amount of time, in minutes, each band member spends practicing. How does a single outlier change the lower and upper quartiles of the collected data? A single outlier does not affect the values of the quartiles. A single outlier causes the values of the quartiles to move slightly away from the outlier. A single outlier doubles the values of the quartiles. A single outlier causes the values of the quartiles to move slightly toward the outlier. Involvement at the multinational level involves which of the following? A. Pursuing direct investments in other countries B. Subsidiaries operating dependently on one another C. Less strategic control D. Transitioning from a global orientation to minimal international involvement the difference between the differentiating stage and the terminating stage in knapps relationship termination model is _____. A study shows that 50% of people in a community watch television during dinner. Suppose you select 10 people at random from this population. Find each probability.P (exactly 6 of the 10 people watch television during dinner) explain the all types of commands. off DDl and DML When solid sodium hydroxide is dissolved in water,the temperature of the soution formed rapidly increases. a) compare the total energy of the solid NaOH with that of the solution and state which is greater.