Answer:
Mass = 76986 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Dimensions of tank = 126 cm× 47 cm× 13 cm
Mass of water required to filled = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the volume of tank which is equal to the volume of water required to fill it.
Volume = length ×height ×width
Volume = 126 cm × 13 cm× 47 cm
Volume = 76986 cm³
Mass of water:
Mass = density × volume
density of water is 1 g/cm³
Mass = 1 g/cm³× 76986 cm³
Mass = 76986 g
Aqueous calcium chloride reacts with aqueous potassium carbonate in a double-displacement reaction. Write a balanced equation to describe this reaction. Include states of matter in your answer. Click in the answer box to open the symbol palett
Answer: \(CaCl_2(aq)+K_2CO_3(aq)\rightarrow 2KCl(aq)+CaCO_3(s)\)
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
The balanced reaction between aqueous calcium chloride reacts with aqueous potassium carbonate is shown as:
\(CaCl_2(aq)+K_2CO_3(aq)\rightarrow 2KCl(aq)+CaCO_3(s)\)
A 3.69 g
sample of a compound consisting of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur was combusted in excess oxygen. This produced 2.08 g
CO2
and 1.28 g
H2O
. A second sample of this compound with a mass of 4.65 g
produced 4.77 g
SO3
. A third sample of this compound with a mass of 8.62 g
produced 3.48 g
HNO3
. Determine the empirical formula of the compound. Enter the correct subscripts on the given chemical formula.
The empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₁₆S₂N₃O.
What is the empirical formula of the compound?The moles of each element is as follows::
For CO₂:
Carbon (C) has a molar mass of 12.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of C in CO₂ = 2.08 g / 12.01 g/mol = 0.173 moles
Moles of O in CO₂ = 2.08 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.130 moles
For H₂O:
Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of H in H₂O = 1.28 g / 1.01 g/mol = 1.27 moles
Moles of O in H₂O = 1.28 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.080 moles
For SO₃:
Sulfur (S) has a molar mass of 32.06 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of S in SO₃ = 4.77 g / 32.06 g/mol = 0.149 moles
Moles of O in SO₃ = 4.77 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.298 moles
For HNO₃:
Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol.
Nitrogen (N) has a molar mass of 14.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of H in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 1.01 g/mol = 3.45 moles
Moles of N in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 14.01 g/mol = 0.248 moles
Moles of O in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.217 moles
The simplest whole-number ratio of the elements will be:
Carbon: 0.173 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 2.16
Hydrogen: 1.27 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 15.88
Sulfur: 0.149 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 1.86
Nitrogen: 0.248 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 3.10
Oxygen: 0.080 moles / 0.080 moles = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula is C₂H₁₆S₂N₃O.
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Calculate the number of Li atoms in 7.8 mol of Li.
Express your answer using two significant figures.
4.7 × 10²⁴ atoms Li
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
7.8 mol Li
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
Set up: \(\displaystyle 7.8 \ mol \ Li(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Li}{1 \ mol \ Li})\)Multiply/Divide: \(\displaystyle 4.69716 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Li\)Step 4: Check
We are told to round to 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
4.69716 × 10²⁴ atoms Li ≈ 4.7 × 10²⁴ atoms Li
Jeremiah is conducting an investigation about the water cycle. He is given the following materials:
a lamp
a glass jar that contains water
plastic wrap
Describe how Jeremiah can arrange these materials to create a model that shows the processes by which water is cycled from a lake into the atmosphere and back to the lake. Be sure to identify what each material represents in the model.
Input Field 1 of 1
Skip to input field
Jeremiah can arrange the materials in the following way to create a model that shows the processes by which water is cycled from a lake into the atmosphere and back to the lake
What is the water cycle?The following can be a representation of the water cycle;
Fill the glass jar with water to resemble the lake.
Put the lamp next to the jar to symbolize the sun.
Wrap the jar in plastic sheet to imitate the atmosphere.
Turn on the bulb to represent the sun warming the water.
When the water in the jar warms up and evaporates into water vapor, moisture will condense on the plastic wrap.
The water vapor will ascend and collect on the plastic wrap to represent the water vapor rising into the atmosphere.
Water vapor cools as it rises and condenses back into liquid form, as shown by the water droplets gathering on the plastic wrap.
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What common characteristics do all planets share?
A Planets are made of gas, orbit the sun, and have atmospheres.
B Planets are made of rock, orbit the sun, and have atmospheres.
C Planets have moons, have atmospheres, and are made of rock, gas, or ice.
D Planets have atmospheres, are made of rock or gas, and some have moons or rings.
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
A compound with a molecular mass of 44.0 grams is found to be 81.82% carbon
and 18.18% hydrogen by mass. Finds its molecular formula. (HINT: Once you get
the mole to mole ratio you will need to multiple both by 3)
The molecular formula of the compound containing 81.82% carbon
and 18.18% hydrogen by mass is C₃H₈
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Carbon (C) = 81.82%
Hydrogen (H) = 18.18%
Molar mass of compound = 44 g/mol
Molecular formula =?We'll begin by calculating the empirical formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
Carbon (C) = 81.82%
Hydrogen (H) = 18.18%
Empirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
C = 81.82 / 12 = 6.818
H = 18.18 / 1 = 18.18
Divide by the smallest
C = 6.818 / 6.818 = 1
H = 18.18 / 6.818 = 2.67
Multiply by 3 to express in whole number
C = 1 × 3 = 3
H = 2.67 × 3 = 8
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₃H₈
Finally, we shall determine the molecular formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n = molar mass
[C₃H₈]n = 44
[(12×3) + (1×4)]n = 44
[36 + 4]n = 44
40n = 44
Divide both side by 40
n = 44/40
n ≈ 1
Molecular formula = C₃H₈ × n
Molecular formula = C₃H₈ × 1
Molecular formula = C₃H₈Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is C₃H₈
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why can an object with balanced forces still be in motion/
Answer:
Diagram A: Balanced Forces
These forces are balanced, so the motion of the object stays the same. The object in the diagram could be sitting still, or it could be moving. But its motion is not changing. This is because the forces acting on it from opposite sides are exactly the same size.
Explanation:
Answer:
Because a balanced force can keep an object moving at a constant velocity.
Explanation:
You combine carbon monoxide with nitrogen dioxide to form carbon dioxide and nitrogen monoxide as depicted in the below equation . CO(g) + NO2(g) -> CO2(g) + NO(g) If you started with zero carbon dioxide, and over 62.3 seconds, 0.123 M of carbon dioxide was produced, what is the rate of this reaction?
The rate of the given reaction is 0.00197 M/s.
What is the rate of the reaction?The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:
CO (g) + NO₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + NO (g)
From the equation, 1 mole of CO produces 1 mole of CO₂, and hence the number of moles of CO2 produced is equal to the number of moles of CO consumed.
The concentration of CO₂ produced = 0.123 M.
Therefore, the concentration of CO consumed is also 0.123 M.
The rate of reaction is given by the formula:
rate = Δ[C]/Δtwhere Δ[C] is the change in concentration and Δt is the change in time.
Over 62.3 seconds, the concentration of CO decreases from 0 M to 0.123 M.
Δ[C] = 0.123 M - 0 M
Δ[C] = 0.123 M
Δt = 62.3 s
Substituting the values in the formula, we get:
rate of the reaction = Δ[C]/Δt
rate of the reaction = 0.123 M/62.3 s
rate of the reaction = 0.00197 M/s
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Calculate the wavelength and frequency of an emitted photon of gamma radiation that has energy of 2.93 × 109 J/mol
Answer:
Explanation: Calculate the wavelength and frequency of an emitted photon of gamma radiation that has energy of 2.93 × 109 J/mol
If there are 3.10 moles of O, how many moles of each of the compounds are present?
H2SO4
mol
C2H4O2
mol
NaOH
mol
Explanation:
The question pretty much requires us to find the amount of moles of each compounds based on the number of moles of O given.
H2SO4
1 mol of H2SO4 contains 4 mol of O
x mol of H2SO4 would contain 3.10 mol of O
x = 3.10 * 1 / 4 = 0.775 mol of H2SO4
C2H4O2
1 mol of C2H4O2 contains 2 mol of O
x mol of C2H4O2 would contain 3.10 mol of O
x = 3.10 * 1 / 2 = 1.55 mol of C2H4O2
NaOH
1 mol of NaOH contains 1 mol of O
x mol of NaOH would contain 3.10 mol of O
x = 3.10 * 1 / 1 = 3.10 mol of NaOH
1. The moles of \(H_2SO_4\) is 0.775 mol.
2. The moles of \(C_2H_4O_2\) is 1.55 mol.
3. The moles of \(NaOH\) is 3.10 mol.
Given:
Moles of O =3.10
Number of moles:It is defined as given mass over molar mass.\(\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}\)1. Calculation for moles of \(H_2SO_4\):
1 mol of \(H_2SO_4\) contains 4 mol of O
x mol of \(H_2SO_4\) would contain 3.10 mol of O
x = 3.10 * 1 / 4 = 0.775 mol of \(H_2SO_4\)
2. Calculation for moles of \(C_2H_4O_2\) :
1 mol of \(C_2H_4O_2\) contains 2 mol of O
x mol of \(C_2H_4O_2\) would contain 3.10 mol of O
x = 3.10 * 1 / 2 = 1.55 mol of \(C_2H_4O_2\)
3.Calculation of moles of \(NaOH\) :
1 mol of \(NaOH\) contains 1 mol of O
x mol of \(NaOH\)would contain 3.10 mol of O
x = 3.10 * 1 / 1 = 3.10 mol of \(NaOH\)
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which gas is fossil fuel
Answer:
methane
Explanation: methane is obtained from the decaying of flora and fauna mostlyunder damp
What is the M, of C3H,COONa? A: Na = 23; C = 12, 0 = 16:
110
87
98
103
Answer: Molecular mass of \(CH_3COONa\) is 82 g
Explanation:
Molecular mass (M) is defined as the mass in grams of 1 mole of a substance.
S.I Unit of Molar mass is gram per mole and it is represented as g/mol.
Atomic Mass of Carbon (C) = 12 g
Atomic Mass of hydrogen (H) = 1 g
Atomic Mass of oxygen (O) = 16 g
Atomic Mass of sodium (Na) = 23 g
Molecular mass of \(CH_3COONa\) = 12(1)+1(3)+12(1)+16(2)+23(1) = 82 g
Plate tectonics is helpful in explaining many things we observe on Earth. Which of the following is the best example of something that results from tectonic plate movement?
Answer: Seafloor spreading causes changes in coastlines
Draw a heating curve for 1 mole of methanol beginning at 170K and ending at 350K. Assume that the values given here are constant over the relevant temperature ranges.
The graph of the heating of methanol has been attached.
The temperature at 170 K is approximately the melting point of methanol.
The temperature at 350 K is approximately the boiling point of methanol.
If we provide heat before 170 K temperature then all the heat provided to the methanol will result in rise in temperature of methanol in solid form.
If we provide heat at 170 K temperature then all the heat provided to the methanol will result in change in physical from of methanol from solid to liquid.
If we provide heat after 170 K temperature and before 350 K temperature then all the heat provided to the methanol will result in rise in temperature of methanol in liquid form.
If we provide heat at 340 K temperature then all the heat provided to the methanol will result in change in physical from of methanol from liquid to gas.
If we provide heat after 350 K temperature then all the heat provided to the methanol will result in rise in temperature of methanol in gas form.
So, the heat given to methanol will rise its temperature except at its Boiling and melting point. At those temperature heat will change the physical form of methanol first. and the graph also have been attached of between boiling point and melting point as given in question .
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caulculate the number of mass of 0.25 mol of carbon dioxide molecules
differences between a nuclear reaction and a chemical reaction
Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclei.
Calculate the mass of ammonia NH3 that contains a billion 1.0x10^9 hydrogen atoms.
1.0x10^9 H atoms x 1 molecule NH3/3 H atoms x 1 mol NH3/9.02x10^23 molecules x 17 g/mol = 9.4x10^-18 g NH3.
The mass of the formula is obtained by summing the masses of the individual atoms in the compound's formula. Correct chemical formulas are electrically neutral no net gain or loss of electrons so ions can be considered atoms in chemical formula mass calculations. The formula mass of a molecule is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in the compound's molecular formula.
Ammonia is formed from three hydrogen atoms and one nitrogen atom. Therefore, three hydrogen atoms each share one electron with nitrogen to form three covalent bonds, forming one ammonia NH3 ammonia molecule. The total mass of a compound is the sum of the masses of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Your mass is the same wherever you go in space. Weight, on the other hand, varies from place to place.
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Which of the following contains the least amount (number) of molecules?
Group of answer choices
5.0 g O2
5.0 g H2O
5.0 g N2
5.0 g CO2
A person receives 49 rad of gamma radiation what is the amount in grays?
A person receives 49 rad of gamma radiation the amount in grays is 0.49 grays.
What are radiations?
Radiations are defined as a energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light.
Gamma radiation is defined as a high energy photons that are emitted by radioactive decay of atomic nuclei.
Gamma radiation is very high energy form of ionizing radiation with the shorter wavelength.
Thus, a person receives 49 rad of gamma radiation the amount in grays is 0.49 gray.
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What happens when an acid reacts with a metal such as sodium?
The temperature decreases.
The acid is converted to a base.
A chemical reaction occurs.
The metal becomes polished and shiny.
Answer:
a chemical reaction occurs
The main assumptions of the Kinetic Molecular Theory of gases are:
1. Gases are made up of molecules which are relatively far apart.
2. The molecules are in motion at high speeds.
3. The molecules are perfectly elastic.
4. Increase in temperature increases the kinetic energy of the molecules.
The assumption that accounts for the great compressibility of gases compared to liquids and solids is:
1
2
3
4
none
The assumption that accounts for the great compressibility of gases compared to liquids and solids is assumption 1: Gases are made up of molecules which are relatively far apart. Option A)
The assumption that accounts for the great compressibility of gases compared to liquids and solids is assumption 1: Gases are made up of molecules which are relatively far apart.
In gases, the molecules are widely spaced and have significant gaps between them. This allows gases to be easily compressed under pressure. When external pressure is applied to a gas, the molecules can be brought closer together, reducing the volume occupied by the gas. The gaps between the molecules provide room for compression, allowing gases to occupy a smaller volume.
In contrast, liquids and solids have molecules or particles that are closely packed together. The intermolecular forces in liquids and solids are stronger, limiting their compressibility. The molecules or particles are already in close proximity, leaving little room for further compression.
Therefore, the assumption that gases consist of molecules that are relatively far apart accounts for their greater compressibility compared to liquids and solids. Hence Option A) is correct.
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NO LINKS PLEASE!
which of the following has the largest atomic radius?
Al
B
Ca
N
Answer:
Im not sure if im right but i think its Ca
Explanation:
Define personality and identify influences on personality. Next, describe the characteristics that may indicate someone has
a personality disorder.
Personality is the reflection of the behavioral, cognitive, and emotionalmake up of a person. The factors that are responsible for the outcome of personality are influenced by the biological and environmental factors. If the person behaves abnormally, shows anxiety, impulsiveness, emotional disturbance, not able to take decisions, and quarrelsome all these factors can be indicative of personality disorder. Learn more about personality:
A 250.0-mL flask contains 0.2500 g of a volatile oxide of nitrogen. The pressure in the flask is 760.0 mmHg at 17.00°C. How many moles of gas are in the flask?
Answer:
0.0104 moles of gas in the flask.
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles of gas in the flask, you can use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT. Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant and T is temperature.
First, you need to convert the pressure from mmHg to atm and the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin. The pressure in atm is 760.0 mmHg / 760 mmHg/atm = 1 atm. The temperature in Kelvin is 17.00°C + 273.15 = 290.15 K.
Next, you need to convert the volume from mL to L. The volume in L is 250.0 mL / 1000 mL/L = 0.2500 L.
Now you can plug all the values into the ideal gas law equation and solve for n: (1 atm)(0.2500 L) = n(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(290.15 K). Solving for n gives n = 0.0104 mol.
So there are approximately 0.0104 moles of gas in the flask.
Calculate the percent composition by mass of each element in LiClO2.
Given parameters:
Chemical specie = LiClO₂
Unknown:
Percentage composition of each specie = ?
Solution:
The percentage composition involves knowing the percent of total mass of a compound is made up of each of the constituent elements or groups.
Sum up the atomic masses and find the formula massDetermine percentage composition of each elementFormula mass of LiClO₂;
7 + 35.5 + 2(16) = 74.5g/mol
The percentage composition of each species are;
%Li = \(\frac{7}{74.5}\) x 100 = 9.4%
%Cl = \(\frac{35.5}{74.5} x 100\) = 47.7%
%O₂ = \(\frac{32}{74.5} x 100\) = 43.0%
28
Which substance is made up of many monomers joined together in long chains?
A protein
B
salt
с
ethanol
D
propane
Answer
B salt this is beacause salt is made of monomers
Which element combination will likely form monatomic ions?
carbon and nitrogen
argon and krypton
potassium and iodine
oxygen and nitrogen
Answer:
Potassium and iodine!
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Q5 Synthesis gas may be prepared by a continuous, noncatalytic conversion of any
hydrocarbon by means of controlled partial combustion in a fire-brick lined reactor. In the basic
form of this process, the hydrocarbon and oxidant (oxygen or air) are separately preheated and
charged to the reactor. Before entering the reaction zone, the two feed stocks are intimately mixed
in a combustion chamber. The heat produced by combustion of part of the hydrocarbon pyrolyzes
the remaining hydrocarbons into gas and a small amount of carbon in the reaction zone. The reactor
effluent then passes through a waste-heat boiler, a water-wash carbon-removal unit, and a water
cooler-scrubber. Carbon is recovered in equipment of simple design in a form which can be used
as fuel or in ordinary carbon products. Prepare a simplified flow sheet for the process, with
temperatures and pressure conditions at each piece of equipment. Note that standard symbols
should be used for all equipment.
Flow sheet for synthesis gas production process: Hydrocarbon preheater → Combustion chamber Reactor → Waste-heat boiler → Carbon removal unit → water-cooler scrubber → Synthesis Gas.
Temperature and Pressure Conditions:
Hydrocarbon Preheater: High temperature (depends on the specific hydrocarbon used)
Combustion Chamber: High temperature (due to controlled partial combustion)
Reactor: High temperature (to promote pyrolysis and gas formation)
Waste-heat Boiler: Moderate temperature (to recover heat from reactor effluent)
Carbon-Removal Unit: Moderate temperature (to remove carbon from gas)
Water Cooler-Scrubber: Low temperature (to cool and scrub the gas)
Synthesis Gas: At atmospheric pressure (or specified process pressure).
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which probing question lies within the scope of physics?
Physics is a vast field that addresses a wide range of questions about the nature of the physical world. Probing questions can help to explore this field and encourage critical thinking and deep exploration of its topics.
Probing questions are open-ended questions asked to gather information, encourage critical thinking and deep exploration of a particular topic. Physics is a natural science that studies matter and its motion through space-time. It is a branch of science that deals with the fundamental nature of the universe and seeks to explain how and why objects behave as they do in the physical world.The following are some examples of probing questions within the scope of physics:What is the nature of light-The nature of light is an important topic within the scope of physics. It refers to the dual nature of light, as both a wave and a particle. Light behaves as a wave when it is traveling through space and as a particle when it is interacting with matter.How do magnets work-Magnets are a common object in the world around us, and they have a broad range of applications. They work by producing a magnetic field, which can attract or repel other magnetic objects. This topic lies within the scope of physics.What is the relationship between energy and matter-Energy and matter are two fundamental concepts in physics. The relationship between them is described by Einstein's famous equation E=mc2, which states that matter and energy are two forms of the same thing and are interchangeable. The study of the relationship between energy and matter lies within the scope of physics.What is the nature of the universe?The study of the universe's nature is one of the most significant topics within the scope of physics. This question addresses the origins and properties of the universe, its components, and the laws that govern its behavior.
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what is Quantum mechanics??
Can some one summarize this?
Answer:
its a theory
Explanation:
dealing with the behaviour of matter and light on the atomic and subatomic scale.