The w/w % of an aqueous solution of ammonia is 27.01%.
w/w % or "weight by weight" is the proportion of a particular substance within a mixture, measured by weight or mass.
c(NH₃) = 14.3 M; concentration of ammonia solution
d(NH₃) = 0.900 g/mL; density of ammonia solution
V(NH₃) = 100 mL = 0.1 L; chosen volume of ammonia solution
M(NH₃) = 17 g/mol; molar mass of ammonia
ms(NH₃) = d(NH₃) × V(NH₃)
ms(NH₃) = 0.900 g/mL × 100 mL
ms(NH₃) = 90 g; mass of ammonia solution
m(NH₃) = c(NH₃) × V(NH₃) × M(NH₃)
m(NH₃) = 14.3 M × 0.1 L × 17 g/mol
m(NH₃) = 23.31 g; mass of pure ammonia (solute)
w/w % = m(solute) / m(solution) × 100%; formula to calculate w/w %
w/w % = 23.31 g / 90 g × 100%
w/w % = 27.01%
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Is Spinach Quiche an Element , Compound , Heterogeneous, or a Homogenous
Answer:
Homogeneous
Explanation:
Please help me with this homework
Which of the following is true about
chemical reactions?
Answer:
They are irreversible
Explanation:
This is because it cannot be separated by physical means
A strong acid is one that
a Doesn’t easily dissociate into ions when I’m solution
B is very dilute in the solution
C easily dissociates into ions when I’m solution
d is very concentrated in the solution
Answer:
C. easily dissociates into ions when I’m solution
Explanation:
Strong acids are compounds that completely decompose when dissolved in water and produce the total number of ions.
suppose the sample of magnesium used in this lab was contaminated with another metal that does not react with hydrochloric acid. how would this have changed your results?
If the sample of magnesium used in a lab was contaminated with another metal that doesn't react with hydrochloric acid, then the results obtained in the experiment would be affected.
This is because the data collected during the experiment would reflect the reaction between hydrochloric acid and the contaminated sample instead of pure magnesium. As a result, the following changes in results might have been observed:
1. The mass of the contaminated sample would be higher than the mass of pure magnesium.
2. The rate of reaction between the contaminated sample and hydrochloric acid would be slower than the reaction between pure magnesium and hydrochloric acid.
3. The volume of hydrogen gas collected from the reaction would be lower than the volume of hydrogen gas collected in the reaction between pure magnesium and hydrochloric acid.
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reactions of acid with metal, carbonate, hydrogen carbonate and bases[ look at the image
A reaction occurs as a result of the combination of reactants and products.
What is the reaction?We have to learn that a reaction occurs as a result of the combination of reactants and products. We know that the products formed may often be quite different from the reactants that were combined to produce them.
Having said so, let us look at the equations one after the other;
Mg + 2HCl ------> MgCl2 + H2. There is the evolution of a colorless and odorless gas that gives a pop sound with glowing splint.
CuCl2 + HCl ----> There is no observation
2NaHCO3 + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2 - There is evolution of a gas that turns lime water milky
CuO + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2O - The solution turns blue and there is no effect both on lime water and glowing splint.
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WILL MARK BRAINLIEST HELP ASAP
What can you infer about the element RG by its position on the PT and the 4 trends?
Answer:
Hope this helps u pls mark me brainlist
Explanation:
roentgenium (Rg), artificially produced transuranium element of atomic number 111.The element would have similar characteristics as the one next to it.
With pollution on the rise, and demand for fresh water increasing, world leaders are concerned that in the future many people will not have access to clean drinking water. Select the statement that best describes the long-term global effects of this behavior.
People do not need to be concerned because there is an unlimited supply of fresh water on the Earth so we will never run out.
Fresh water is a limited resource. If we pollute the fresh water we have, there will be a shortage of clean drinking water in the future.
The Earth is getting warmer and if all the ice melts the sea level will rise and we will have more fresh water.
There will always be enough fresh water because the Earth is about 75% water and it surrounds every continent.
Fresh water is a limited resource. If we pollute the fresh water we have, there will be a shortage of clean drinking water in the future.
According to the image above, which of the following statements are true? (each dot represents a particle of matter, particles of matter are uniformly
distributed and particles of the same size have the same mass)
O A occupies more volume than B
O Boccupies more volume than A
O A and B have the same volume
Answer:
the 2nd one.
Explanation:
If it was half of b then it would be the 3rd.
The density of mercury, the only metal to exist as a liquid at room temperature, is 13. 6 g/cm3. what is that density in pounds (lb) per cubic inch? (1 in = 2. 54 cm; 1 lb = 454 g)?
The density of mercury in pounds per cubic inch is 0.49 lb/in³.
Mercury is the only metal that exists in liquid form. The density of mercy is 13.6 g/cm³. It's one of the essential application is in thermometers, especially the ones used in chemistry labs. It is used to measure the temperature of various things. As with the increase in temperature, the mercury present inside the thermometer also increases.
The density of the mercury = 13.6 g/cm³.
1 lb = 2.54 cm
1 lb = 454 g
The density of the mercury in pounds per cubic inch is,
\(13.6 \frac{g}{cm ^{3} } = 13.6 \frac{g}{cm ^{3} } \times \frac{1 \: lb}{454 \: g } \times ({ \frac{2.54}{1 \: in} } ) {}^{3} \)
\(13.6 \frac{g}{cm ^{3} } \times \frac{1 \: lb}{454 \: g } \times ({ \frac{2.54 {}^{3} \: cm ^{3} }{1 ^{3} \: in ^{3} } } )\)
= 0.49 lb/in³
Therefore, the density of mercury in pounds per cubic inch is 0.49 lb/in³.
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Which of the following is FALSE for catabolic pathways?
They are oxidative.
They generate oxidized enzyme cofactors (coenzymes).
They extract usable chemical energy from fuel molecules.
They generate ATP.
The false statemen about the Catabolic pathways is they generate ATP.
option D is the correct answer.
What is catabolic pathways?Catabolic pathways involve the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy in the process.
Catabolism is the breakdown of complex substances to their constituent parts (glucose, amino acids and fatty acids) which form substrates for metabolic pathways or processes.
The true statement about catabolic pathways are;
They are oxidative.They generate oxidized enzyme cofactors (coenzymes).They extract usable chemical energy from fuel molecules.Thus, the false statement is they generate ATP.
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Why is washing up liquid used in enzyme experiment?
Washing up liquid is used in enzyme experiments as a tool to help control the reaction conditions and to demonstrate the power and versatility of enzymes.
Washing up liquid is used in enzyme experiments for several reasons:
To break down grease and oils: Enzymes are commonly used in laundry detergents and dishwashing liquids to help break down grease and oils on clothing and dishes. In enzyme experiments, washing up liquid can be used to simulate this effect and demonstrate the power of enzymes.
To increase the surface area for reaction: By adding washing up liquid to an enzyme experiment, the surface area for reaction is increased, allowing the enzymes to react with a larger amount of substrate and produce more product.
To act as a surfactant: Washing up liquid contains surfactants, which are compounds that lower the surface tension of liquids and allow the enzymes to diffuse into the substrate more easily. This helps to increase the reaction rate of the enzymes.
To control the viscosity of the reaction mixture: Washing up liquid can also help to control the viscosity of the reaction mixture, allowing the enzymes to move freely and react with the substrate.
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explain why CaCl2 is likely to have properties similar to those of CaBr2
Answer:
Calcium chloride and calcium bromide can have similar properties since they are formed with halogen anions Cl− and Br-.
Explanation:
These elements pertain to the same group of the periodic table, and thus similar properties are expected for the salts they form
Which combustion reaction will produce more energy, ethanol C2H5OH or propane C3H8,? Use evidence from your calculations
to support your answer.
Propane produces more energy as compared to ethanol during burning.
How much energy is produced by ethanol and propane?Energy produce by ethanol is 10.45 kilojoules per gram whereas propane release 46 kilojoules per gram of energy when burn so by comparing these two chemicals we can conclude that propane produces more energy as compared to ethanol during burning.
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A steel plaque is attached to a block of wood. The steel and the wood have the same mass. After the steel plaque and the wooden block were left outside in the sun for a period of time, both the steel and the wood had increased in temperature, but the steel had a higher temperature than the wood.
It’s possible that the steel plaque had a higher temperature than the wooden block because it
its surroundings.
If the steel and the wood received the same amount of energy from the Sun, then the specific heat capacity of the steel must be
the specific heat capacity of the wood.
The correct options are: (1) C. Was better insulated from, (2) B. Greater Than
Understanding Specific Heat1. C. Was better insulated from
The steel plaque may have had a higher temperature than the wooden block because it was better insulated from its surroundings. This means that the steel plaque could have had a lower rate of heat transfer to the surrounding environment, allowing it to retain more of the energy it received from the sun.
2. B. Greater Than
If the steel and the wood received the same amount of energy from the sun, but the steel plaque had a higher temperature, it suggests that the specific heat capacity of the steel is greater than the specific heat capacity of the wood. Specific heat capacity is a measure of how much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of a substance by a certain amount. A higher specific heat capacity indicates that a substance can absorb more heat energy per unit mass, resulting in a higher temperature increase.
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3. Which part of a cell is not found in the cytoplasm?
a. chromosomes
b. Golgi body
c. ribosome
d. vacuole
Answer:
vacuole
Explanation:
Brainliest please
is an alpha a product or reactant when released from an isotope
Answer:
Alpha decay
Explanation:
That's the definition of alpha decay
Alpha decay would be an alpha product when released from an isotope. A further explanation is below.
A nuclear decay methodology wherein an atomic nucleus loses energy keeps changing to a particular character by ejecting a substance made up of atomic nuclei, is considered as Alpha decay.Such expelled particle is characterized as something of an alpha decay as well as being essentially a helium nucleus. Alpha quarks have such a surprisingly large weight as well as a positive (+) electrode.Thus the above alternative is right.
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the third law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of a: select the correct answer below: solid liquid gas all of the above
The third law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of a: solid.
The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a pure crystalline substance approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero (0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius). This law implies that at absolute zero, a perfectly ordered and pure crystalline solid will have zero entropy.
The third law of thermodynamics is not specific to liquids or gases but applies to solids. In a solid, the molecules are highly ordered and have fixed positions in a regular lattice structure. As the temperature decreases towards absolute zero, the thermal motion of the molecules reduces, and the system becomes more ordered, resulting in a decrease in entropy.
In contrast, liquids and gases have higher entropy compared to solids at absolute zero because their molecules have more freedom of movement and are not as tightly arranged. Therefore, the third law of thermodynamics specifically addresses the entropy of solids and does not apply to liquids or gases.
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what is another name for producer why are they called this
Answer:
Autotrophs
Explanation:
They are responsible for the production of food. Root words "auto" for self and "troph" for food.
1. Determine the molecular formula of an oxide of iron in which the mass of iron and oxygen are 69.9% and 30% respectively given that the molar mass of the oxide 159.898/mol, find the empirical and molecular formula.
2. a crystalline salt when heated becomes anhydrous and loses 51.2% of its weight the anhydrous salt analysis gave the percent composition as magnesium is equal to 20.0% and sulphur is equal to 26.66% and oxygen is equal to 53.33%.
3. In three moles of Ethane calculate the following
1. calculate number of carbon atoms.
2. number of moles of hydrogen atoms
3. number of molecules of Ethane.
1a. The empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃
1b. The molecular formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃
2a. The molecular formula of the anhydrous salt is MgSO₄
2b. The formula of the crystalline salt is MgSO₄.7H₂O
3i. The number of mole of carbon atoms in the compound is 6 moles
3ii. The number of mole of hydrogen atoms in the compound is 18 moles
3iii. The number of molecules in 3 moles of ethane is 1.806×10²⁴ molecules
1a. How to determine the empirical formulaFe = 69.9%O = 30%Empirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
Fe = 69.9 / 56 = 1.248
O = 30 / 16 = 1.875
Divide by the smallest
Fe = 1.248 / 1.248 = 1
O = 1.875 / 1.248 = 3/2
Multiply by 2 to express in whole number
Fe = 1 × 2 = 2
O = 3/2 × 2 = 3
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃
1b. How to determine the molecular formulaEmpirical formula = Fe₂O₃Molar mass of compound = 159.89 g/molMolecular formula = ?Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass
[Fe₂O₃]n = 159.89
[(56×2) + (16×3)]n = 159.89
160n = 159.89
n = 159.89 / 160
n = 1
Molecular formula = [Fe₂O₃]n
Molecular formula = [Fe₂O₃] × 1
Molecular formula = Fe₂O₃
2a. How to determine the molecual formula of the anhydrous saltWe'll begin by calculating the empirical formula
Mg = 20.0% S = 26.66% O = 53.33%Empirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
Mg = 20.0 / 24 = 0.83
S = 26.66 / 32 = 0.83
O = 53.33 / 16 = 3.33
Divide by the smallest
Mg = 0.83 / 0.83 = 1
S = 0.83 / 0.83 = 1
O = 3.33 / 0.83 = 4
Thus, the empirical formula of the anhydrous salt is MgSO₄
The molecular formula of the anhydrous salt can be obtained as follow:
Empirical formula = MgSO₄Molar mass of compound = 120 g/molMolecular formula = ?Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass
[MgSO₄]n = 120
[24 + 32 + (16×4)]n = 159.89
120n = 120
n = 120 / 120
n = 1
Molecular formula = [MgSO₄]n
Molecular formula = [MgSO₄] × 1
Molecular formula = MgSO₄
2b. How to determine the formula of the crystalline saltWater (H₂O) = 51.2%Anhydrous salt (MgSO₄) = 100 - 51.2 = 48.8%Formula of crystalline salt =?Divide by their molar mass
MgSO₄ = 48.8 / 120 = 0.4
H₂O = 51.2 / 18 = 2.8
Divide by the smallest
MgSO₄ = 0.4 / 0.4 = 1
H₂O = 2.8 / 0.4 = 7
Thus, the formula of the crystalline salt is MgSO₄.7H₂O
3i. How to determine the mole of carbon atoms in 3 moles of C₂H₆1 mole of C₂H₆ contains 2 moles of carbon atoms.
Therefore,
3 moles of C₂H₆ will contain = 3 × 2 = 6 moles of carbon atoms
3ii. How to determine the mole of hydrogen atoms in 3 moles of C₂H₆1 mole of C₂H₆ contains 6 moles of hydrogen atoms.
Therefore,
3 moles of C₂H₆ will contain = 3 × 6 = 18 moles of hydrogen atoms
3iii. How to determine the number of moleculesFrom Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of ethane = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Therefore,
3 moles of ethane = 3 × 6.02×10²³ molecules
3 moles of ethane = 1.806×10²⁴ molecules
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Complete question
2. A crystalline salt when heated becomes anhydrous and loses 51.2% of its weight the anhydrous salt analysis gave the percent composition as magnesium is equal to 20.0% and sulphur is equal to 26.66% and oxygen is equal to 53.33%. Ccalculate the molecular formula of the anhydrous and the crystalline salt. The molecular weight of the anhydrous salt is 120
A cook had a jar containing a sweet food and a jar containing a sour food. The image above shows the sweet and sour foods. At room temperature, both foods are liquids. The same amount of energy was transferred into both substances. Later, one of the foods had changed phase while the other had not. Which food changed phase, and how did it change?
pls help rn asap
Answer:
the sour food changed
Explanation:
because the molecules were able to move fast enough to overcome the attraction between them, it's molecules now move in place
what is the end result of glycolysis? why is this step important?A) CH3CH2OHB) CH3CI.COOHC) CH3HCOH -- COOHD) CH3CH2COOH
The end result of glycolysis is the production of two molecules of pyruvate or pyruvic acid i.e CH₃COCOOH, two molecules of ATP, and two molecules of NADH. Option B is correct.
Pyruvate is a three-carbon molecule that can be further metabolized through the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to produce more ATP.
Glycolysis is important because it is the first step in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy for cellular metabolism. Glucose is a major source of energy for most living organisms, and glycolysis provides the initial breakdown of glucose to produce ATP.
This process can occur in the absence of oxygen, which is essential for cells that cannot access oxygen. In addition, the two ATP molecules produced in glycolysis provide immediate energy for cellular processes, and the NADH molecules produced can be used to generate more ATP through the subsequent steps of cellular respiration.
Hence, B. CH₃CO.COOH is the correct option.
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--The given question is incorrect, the correct question is
"what is the end result of glycolysis? why is this step important? A) CH₃CH₂OH B) CH₃CO.COOH C) CH₃HCOH -- COOH D) CH₃CH₂COOH"--
Is a backpack a good resource
for a rescue team?
A student carried out a titration using HC2H3O2(aq)HC2H3O2(aq) and NaOH(aq)NaOH(aq). The net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction that occurs during the titration is represented above. The NaOH(aq)NaOH(aq) was added from a buret to the HC2H3O2(aq)HC2H3O2(aq) in a flask. The equivalence point was reached when a total of 20.0mL20.0mL of NaOH(aq)NaOH(aq) had been added to the flask. How does the amount of HC2H3O2(aq)HC2H3O2(aq) in the flask after the addition of 5.0mL5.0mL of NaOH(aq)NaOH(aq) compare to the amount of HC2H3O2(aq)HC2H3O2(aq) in the flask after the addition of 1.0mL1.0mL of NaOH(aq)NaOH(aq), and what is the reason for this result
Answer:
The amount of HC₂H3₃2(aq) in the flask after the addition of 5.0mL of NaOH(aq) compared to the amount of HC₂H₃O₂(aq) in the flask after the addition of 1.0mL is much smaller because more HC₂H₃O₂(aq) is required to react with 5.0 mL NaOH than with 1.0 mL NaOH.
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction between acetic acid, HC₂H₃O₂(aq) and sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq) is given below:
CH₃COOH (aq) + NaOH (aq) ----> CH₃COONa (aq) + H₂O
The equation of the reaction shows that acetic acid andsodium hydroxide will react in a 1:1 ratio
Since the concentration of NaOH was not given, we can assume that the concentration is 0.01 M
Moles of NaOH in 5.0 mL of 0.01 M NaOH = 0.01 × 5/1000 = 0.00005 moles
Moles of NaOH in 1.0 mL of 0.01 M NaOH = 0.01 ×1/1000 = 0.0001 moles
Ratio of moles of NaOH in 5.0 mL to 1.0 mL = 0.00005/0.00001 = 5
There are five times more moles of NaOH in 5.0 mL than in 1.0 mL and this means that 5 times more the quantity of HC₂H₃O2(aq) required to react with 1.0 mL NaoH is needed to react with 5.0 mL NaOH.
Therefore, the amount of HC₂H₃O2(aq) in the flask after the addition of 5.0mL of NaOH(aq) compared to the amount of HC₂H₃O₂(aq) in the flask after the addition of 1.0mL is much smaller because more HC₂H₃O₂(aq) is required to react with 5.0 mL NaOH than with 1.0 mL NaOH.
the concentration of fe2 in a solution is determined by titration with a 0.1569 m permanganate solution. the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction is:
The net ionic equation for the given condition is: -
MnO4 (aq) + 5Fe2+ (aq) + 8H30+ (aq)— Mn2+ (aq) + 5Fe3+ (aq) + 12H2O(a)
A balanced chemical equation is the equation where all the number of reactant and products are equalized based on the number of moles and concentration.
According to the given condition, we have 0.1569 Molar permanganate solution titrated.
For 1L of solution we have 0.1569 molar permanganate,
Therefore,
1000ml = 0.1569m
19.53ml = 19.53 x 0.1569 / 1000
= 0.00306 moles. = 3.06 x 10^-3 moles.
The ionic equation says that 1 mol of MnO4- reacts with 5 moles of Fe2+ so, 3.06 x 10^-3 reacts with 19.53 ml to give,
19.53ml = 3.06 x 10^-3
30.00 ml = 3.06 x 10^-3 x 30.00/ 19.53
= 4.700 x 10^-3 moles.
This quantity of moles are in the solution required, in the volume i was given (30.00 ml). To get the concentration I have to calculate the moles in 1L.
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Which molecules can form a hydrogen bond with another identical molecule?
Hydrogen bonds can form between molecules that contain hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), or fluorine (F) atoms, and another molecule containing nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine atom(s) with a partial negative charge.
Examples of molecules that can form hydrogen bonds with identical molecules include:
Water (H2O): Water molecules can form hydrogen bonds with each other, resulting in strong intermolecular forces that give rise to unique properties such as high boiling point, surface tension, and capillary action.
Ammonia (NH3): Ammonia molecules can also form hydrogen bonds with each other due to the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom.
Hydrogen fluoride (HF): Hydrogen fluoride molecules can form hydrogen bonds with each other, which contributes to its relatively high boiling point despite its small size.
Other molecules that contain N, O, or F atoms, such as alcohols, carboxylic acids, and amines, can also form hydrogen bonds with identical molecules or other molecules containing N, O, or F atoms with partial negative charges. Hydrogen bonding plays a crucial role in many biological processes and chemical reactions, and its understanding is important in various fields of science and technology.
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our hydrogen gas is not used in balloons give reason
Answer:
because in bellon when we pump he throw carbon dioxide not hydrogen
Answer:
Because helium is lighter than air, a helium balloon rises. Hydrogen is another gas lighter than air; it is even lighter than helium.
Explanation:
Hydrogen is not used in balloons and this demonstration shows why. ... This is because hydrogen burns very easily.
Special characteristics of metals, like being shiny, are called A Descriptions B Phrases C Qualities D Properties
Answer:
D Properties
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer: D Properties
Explanation:
A property is an attribute that we use to identify an object which tells us about the components of the given thing.
In chemistry, Property tells us the characteristics of a particular matter or substance. We use the physical properties or chemical Properties of elements to differentiate them.
Terms used to ascribe to the physical properties which we can quickly observe or after a physical change are color, density, hardness, appearance etc
Terms used to ascribe to the chemical properties after chemical change include , acidity, reactivity and heat, etc .
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How many sig figs does the answer to the following calculation have?
1.90 + 2.3 +5.700 = ?*
Answer:
The answer is 2 significant figures.
1.90+2.3+5.700=9.9
Please Help! Chemistry question
Answer:
i think ur right
Explanation: