Answer:
A law which states that if a body is acted upon by two vectors represented by two sides of a triangle taken in order, the resultant vector is represented by the third side of the triangle.
Explanation:
(c) Graphite is another naturally-occurring form of carbon.
Graphite can be used in pencils because it is soft and can leave marks on paper.
Graphite can also be used as a conductor of electricity.
Explain why graphite is soft and conducts electricity.
Refer to structure and bonding in your answer.
(5)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Graphite is a fantastic lubricant and a powerful electrical conductor because of these unbound electrons.
What is the purpose of Unbound?Unbound can serve as a caching server, it can also perform recursion, store records obtained from other DNS servers, and provide an authoritative service, such as if you only have a few zones.
As a result, it can act as a "glue" server or host a small zone with only a few domains, making it ideal for a lab.
Why need to utilize Unbound DNS?
With its harden-glue, access control, maximum randomization for request ID and ports, response scrubbing, case preservation, plus Denial of Service or DoS prevention capabilities, Unbound is feature-rich with DNS Security. These are only a few.
Therefore, graphite is a fantastic lubricant and a powerful electrical conductor because of these unbound electrons.
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Which of these is evidence that an unbalanced force is acting on an object?
The motion of the object is changing
The mass of the object is changing.
The object continues moving in a straight line
The object remains at rest.
Answer:
The motion of the object is changing
Explanation:
Objects will only change their motion (direction, speed) if there is an unbalanced force of some kind acting on them. Balanced forces result in no change in the object's state of motion.
The motion of the object is changing.
Objects will only change their motion (direction, speed) if there is an unbalanced force of some kind acting on them. Balanced forces result in no change in the object's state of motion.
What is motion ?
"Change with time of the position or orientation of a body. Motion along a line or a curve is called translation. Motion that changes the orientation of a body is called rotation."
What is force ?"A force is a push or pull upon an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object."
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True/False: john added hcl from the buret in 2.00 ml increments and measured the ph after each addition until he reached a ph below 1. this is the proper titration technique.
False. The described titration technique is not appropriate. It is essential to follow proper titration techniques to ensure accurate results.
The titration technique mentioned, where HCl is added in 2.00 mL increments until the pH drops below 1, is not the correct procedure for a typical titration. In a titration, a solution of known concentration (the titrant) is added incrementally to another solution of unknown concentration (the analyte) until a desired endpoint is reached. The endpoint is often indicated by a color change, formation of a precipitate, or a change in pH.
In acid-base titrations, the pH is monitored to determine the endpoint. The pH will change as the titrant is added, and the goal is to reach a specific pH that corresponds to the stoichiometric equivalence point, where the amount of titrant added is chemically equivalent to the analyte. However, reaching a pH below 1 is not a commonly used indicator for an endpoint in most acid-base titrations.
The proper technique for an acid-base titration involves adding the titrant gradually while monitoring the pH using an appropriate pH indicator or a pH meter. The indicator or meter will show a gradual change in pH until it reaches a point where a sudden and significant change occurs, indicating the endpoint. This method ensures that the titration is conducted accurately and the desired results are obtained.
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Substances that can carry electric current under some conditions but not under others are called semiconductors.
help!!!!please i need to get this done before 3pm!today
Chaperonins such as the GroEL/ES system function ____
A) with thermophilic proteins only
B) at low pH
C) in an ATP-dependent fashion
D) in vitro only
E) in a non-aqueous environment
The GroEL/ES system, a type of chaperonin, functions in an ATP-dependent fashion. It is not limited to thermophilic proteins, low pH conditions, or in vitro environments. Moreover, chaperonins like GroEL/ES operate in an aqueous environment, not a non-aqueous one.
Chaperonins, such as the GroEL/ES system, play a crucial role in protein folding and assembly. They assist in the folding of newly synthesized or denatured proteins, ensuring proper conformation and preventing aggregation. The GroEL/ES system functions through an ATP-dependent mechanism. ATP binding and hydrolysis provide the energy necessary for conformational changes and the release of folded proteins. Unlike some other chaperones that may be specific to thermophilic proteins, the GroEL/ES system is not limited to such proteins. It can assist in the folding of a wide range of substrates. Similarly, chaperonins like GroEL/ES are not confined to low pH conditions. While changes in pH can influence protein stability and folding, chaperonins operate efficiently across a broad pH range. Furthermore, chaperonins function in vivo within the cellular environment, ensuring proper protein folding and preventing misfolding or aggregation. While they can also be studied in vitro, their primary role is to assist in protein folding in living cells. Additionally, chaperonins like GroEL/ES operate in an aqueous environment, as proteins require water for their proper folding and function. Non-aqueous environments are generally unsuitable for protein folding and can disrupt the folding process. In summary, the GroEL/ES system functions in an ATP-dependent manner, assisting in the folding of a diverse range of proteins within the aqueous environment of living cells. It is not limited to thermophilic proteins, low pH conditions, or in vitro studies.
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which of the following has carboxylic acid derivatives listed in order of decreasing reactivity in nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions? (most reactive>least reactive)
acetyl chloride > acetic anhydride > methyl acetate > acetamide is the correct order of decreasing reactivity in nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions.
Nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction is the term used to describe this type of substitution reaction where the acyl molecule and nucleophilic acyl interact. The nucleophile and carbonyl molecules interact with one another in this reaction through an addition reaction. Based on the leaving group's state, which is influenced by the compounds' acidity, acyl compounds are reactive. Acetyl chloride > acetic anhydride > methyl acetate > acetamide is the decreasing order of reactivity for the acyl compounds.
The acyl chloride that comes from acetic acid is called acetyl chloride. This organic chemical is a member of the acid halide class. The liquid is volatile, colourless, and corrosive. Commonly abbreviated as AcCl, it has the following formula. A fuming liquid with a strong odour and a colourless to pale yellow hue is acetyl chloride. Both medications and insecticides are produced using it.
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What makes the atomic radius change down a column of the periodic table?
Answer:
The larger the highest energy level, the larger the atomic radius.
Explanation:
At what temperature will 24.6 g Cl2 (g) exert a pressure of 652 mmHg when confined in a 8.5 1 L container?
The temperature at which 24.6 g of chlorine gas, Cl₂ will exert a pressure of 652 mmHg when confined in a 8.5 1 L container is -16 °C
How do I determine the temperature?We'll begin by obtaining the number of mole of chlorine gas, Cl₂ in the container. Details below:
Mass of chlorine gas, Cl₂ = 24.6 gMolar mass of chlorine gas, Cl₂ = 2 × 35.5 = 71 g/molMole of of chlorine gas, Cl₂ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of of chlorine gas, Cl₂ = 24.6 / 71
Mole of of chlorine gas, Cl₂ = 0.346 mole
Finally, we shall determine the temperature. This is shown below:
Pressure (P) = 652 mmHg = 652 / 760 = 0.858 atmVolume (V) = 8.51 L Mole of of chlorine gas, Cl₂ (n) = 0.346 moleGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Temperature (T) =?PV = nRT
0.858 × 8.51 = 0.346 × 0.0821 × T
Divide both sides by (0.346 × 0.0821)
T = (0.858 × 8.51) / (0.346 × 0.0821)
T = 257 K
Subtract 273 to obtain answer in °C
T = 257 - 273
T = -16 °C
Thus, can conclude that the temperature is -16 °C
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A cube of gold-colored metal with a volume of 54 cm3 has a mass of 980 g. The density
of gold is 19.3 g/cm3. Is this sample of metal pure gold?
Answer:
A gold-colored metal with a volume of 59 cm3 and a mass of 980 g will have a density of 16.61 g/cm3 instead of 19.3 g/cm3
Recall that the density of a substance is the ratio of its mass and that of its volume.
In other words; density = mass/volume
In this case, the mass of the gold-colored metal is 980 g while the volume is 59 cm3
density of the metal = 980/59
= 16.61 g/cm3
Thus, the density of the gold-colored metal is 16.61 g/cm3, instead of 19.3 g/cm3
Explanation:
What is a system called in which energy travels between a community of organisms?
A. a habitat
B. a food diagram
C. a biome
D. an ecosystem
Answer:
D. an ecosystem
Explanation:
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms (biotic factors) interacting with one another and their physical environment (abiotic factors). In an ecosystem, energy is transferred in a unidirectional manner from one organism to another when they feed on one another. For example, energy is transferred to a goat when it feeds on a plant.
Hence, this system in which energy transference occurs between the community of organisms is an ECOSYSTEM. The transfer of energy is one of the interactions between living organisms.
A chemist has synthesized two new dyes based on the molecular structure of plant-based dyes. The lowest energy absorption line for the first dye is light in the visible region at 530 nm. The lowest energy absorption line for the second dye is light in the visible region at 645 nm. Based on this evidence, which molecule has the larger homo-lumo gap?.
The molecule that has the highest HOMO - LUMO gap is the dye with absorption maxima at 530 nm.
What is the homo-lumo gap?We know that the term HOMO stands for the highest occupied molecular orbital while the LUMO stands for the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of the molecule that is under consideration.
The HOMO - LUMO gap shows us the extent to which it is possible to have the electrons that in a conjugated system being promoted from the HOMO to the LUMO and this is also a measure of the degree of conjugation in the molecule.
Recall that when the wavelength is longer, it implies that the frequency is higher and that the LUMO - HOMO gap is not as wide. If the reverse is the case, then implies that the HOMO - LUMO gap is quite wide as is evident from what we have in the question as shown.
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Please actually help me.
Thank you!
Answer:
I say 20 is ur best option
what is the concentration (m) of ch3oh in a solution prepared by dissolving 34.4 g of ch3oh in sufficient water to give exactly 230 ml of solution? group of answer choices 11.9 5.31 1.59 4.67 0.00159
The concentration (m) of ch3oh in a solution prepared by dissolving 34.4 g of ch3oh in sufficient water to give exactly 230 ml of solution is 1.59 m
The concentration of ch3oh can be calculated using the formula:Concentration (m) = (number of moles of solute) / (volume of solution in liters)
Given: Mass of ch3oh = 34.4 g
Volume of solution = 230 mL
= 0.230 L
To calculate the concentration of ch3oh in molarity:Convert mass of ch3oh to moles
.The molar mass of ch3oh is 32.04 g/mol.Number of moles of
= Mass of ch3oh / Molar mass of ch3oh
= 34.4 g / 32.04 g/mol
= 1.074 mol
Calculate the concentration of ch3oh.
Concentration (m) = Number of moles of ch3oh / Volume of solution in liters
= 1.074 mol / 0.230 L
= 4.67 M
Thus, the concentration (m) of ch3oh in a solution prepared by dissolving 34.4 g of ch3oh in sufficient water to give exactly 230 ml of solution is 4.67 m.
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Consider a process technology for which Lmin=0.36 μm, tox=4 nm,
μ=450 cm2/Vs, Vt=0.5 V. Find vox, in V. Write the reasoning of your
solution.
The Lmin, tox, μ, and Vt, we have found the oxide charge density and permittivity of SiO2, the value 0.125V.
Given: Lmin = 0.36 μm
Tox = 4 nmμ = 450 cm2
VsVt = 0.5 V
We have to find Vox.
To find Vox, we will use the following formula: Vox = [Qox/εox] where Qox is the oxide charge density, and εox is the permittivity of SiO2.
For this calculation, we will use the following formula:.
Tox = εox * tox
So, εox = Tox / tox= 4 nm / 10 nm⁻⁹ = 4×10⁹ F/m
Now, we will find the oxide charge density Qox using the following formula: Qox = Cox * Vtwhere Cox is the oxide capacitance per unit area
Cox = εox / toxCox = (4×10⁹ F/m) / (4×10⁻⁹ m)Cox = 1 F/m²Vox = [Qox/εox]= [Cox * Vt/εox]= [(1 F/m²) * 0.5 V] / (4×10⁹ F/m)= 1.25 × 10⁻¹¹ m= 1.25 × 10⁻¹¹ / 1 × 10⁻⁹= 0.125 V
Explanation:
Given the Lmin, tox, μ, and Vt, we have found the oxide charge density and permittivity of SiO2 using the given formulas.
We then applied the formula to find Vox, and we got the value 0.125V.
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The Lmin, tox, μ, and Vt, we have found the oxide charge density and permittivity of SiO2, the value 0.125V.
Given: Lmin = 0.36 μm
Tox = 4 nmμ = 450 cm2
VsVt = 0.5 V
We have to find Vox.
To find Vox, we will use the following formula: Vox = [Qox/εox] where Qox is the oxide charge density, and εox is the permittivity of SiO2.
For this calculation, we will use the following formula:.
Tox = εox * tox
So, εox = Tox / tox= 4 nm / 10 nm⁻⁹ = 4×10⁹ F/m
Now, we will find the oxide charge density Qox using the following formula: Qox = Cox * Vtwhere Cox is the oxide capacitance per unit area
Cox = εox / toxCox = (4×10⁹ F/m) / (4×10⁻⁹ m)Cox = 1 F/m²Vox = [Qox/εox]= [Cox * Vt/εox]= [(1 F/m²) * 0.5 V] / (4×10⁹ F/m)= 1.25 × 10⁻¹¹ m= 1.25 × 10⁻¹¹ / 1 × 10⁻⁹= 0.125 V
Explanation:
Given the Lmin, tox, μ, and Vt, we have found the oxide charge density and permittivity of SiO2 using the given formulas.
We then applied the formula to find Vox, and we got the value 0.125V.
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Which of the following statements are correct?
1. Metals generally lose electrons to become cations.
2. Nonmetals generally gain electrons to become anions.
3. Group 2A metals form ions with a 2+ charge.
3 only
2 only
1 only
1.2. and 3
Answer:
1,2, and 3
Explanation:
I hope this answered your question!
ADMINS STOOP ABUSING
Answer:
exactly like an answer to my question got deleted
Explanation:
The air pressure inside a balloon is 0.783 atm. What is this pressure in mmHg?
Do not include units in your answer.
Answer:
It is the same it does not change
Explanation:
pls pls pls help im begging
Answer:
1. An incline plane is a flat plan put at a positive angle with the ground (assuming the ground is horizontal)
2. Work equals force times distance. And since the hypotenuse of a triangle (the ramp) is longer than the opposite side (equivalent to lifting an object vertically), the increased distance decreases the force needed to do a certain amount of work.
3. We usually use incline planes to elevate large objects. Since it takes less force to move certain things up inclines rather than picking them up, it is much simpler to move an object up an incline.
4. You could decrease the force by making the plane's angle with the ground smaller.
5. I don't know; I wasn't in your class :)
6. Ramps, wheelchair entrances, inclined rooves etc.
7. No. A plane has to be relatively flat; therefore stairs are neither a plane, nor an inclined plane.
Is it possible for two or more elements to have the same number of protons? Why?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Hello!
Only one element can have the same number of protons.
Proton amount is basically like the DNA of a proton; it makes them what they are.
When elements are isotopes instead, their neutron count changes but their protons remain the same.
For example, all carbons have 6 protons regardless of if they are an isotope or not. A carbon-12 and a carbon-14 will still have 6 protons, but different amount of neutrons.
what is the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in solution a solution of 0.05 m hcn is made?
The molar concentration is 1.56 x 10^-5 M.
To determine the molar concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a 0.05 M HCN solution, we need to consider the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of HCN. HCN is a weak acid that partially dissociates in water according to the following equation:
HCN ⇌ H+ + CN-
The Ka of HCN is 4.9 x 10^-10. Using the Ka expression, we can set up an equation to solve for the concentration of H+:
Ka = [H+][CN-] / [HCN]
Since the dissociation is small, we can assume that [H+] = [CN-] and that the change in [HCN] is negligible. Therefore, the equation becomes:
4.9 x 10^-10 = [H+]^2 / 0.05
Solving for [H+], we find that the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in the 0.05 M HCN solution is approximately 1.56 x 10^-5 M.
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Aluminum, sulfur, and chorine are elements found on the periodic table. Tests
involving these three elements would show that at normal room temperature -
F Sulfur is malleable and aluminum conducts electricity
G Chlorine is malleable and conducts electricity
H Aluminum is malleable and conducts electricity
J All three elements are malleable and conduct electricity
The d orbital starts in the 4th row, or 4th energy level. However, what energy level (period number) does d actually start with?
The d-orbital starts in the third energy level (n = 3) of an atom.
Each energy level can contain one or more sublevels, including s, p, d, and f sublevels. The first energy level (n = 1) has one s orbital and can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. The second energy level (n = 2) has one s orbital and three p orbitals, allowing for a maximum of 8 electrons. The third energy level (n = 3) has one s orbital, three p orbitals, and five d orbitals, accommodating a maximum of 18 electrons.
The d-orbitals are found in the third energy level, corresponding to the third period of the periodic table. Therefore, the period number for the energy level where the d-orbital starts is 3.
The filling order of orbitals follows the pattern: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, and so on. The d-orbitals start filling after the p-orbitals in the third energy level. The electron configuration for the third energy level is written as 3s^2 3p^6 3d^1-10, depending on the element.
For example, the electron configuration of iron (Fe) is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^6 4s^2. This configuration indicates that the d-orbitals of iron are half-filled with 5 electrons.
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2. Through which material does sound move fastest and slowest? Why do you think
this is?
Answer:
Sound travels at different speeds depending on what it is traveling through. Of the three mediums (gas, liquid, and solid) sound waves travel the slowest through gases, faster through liquids, and fastest through solids.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Momentum is mass times
A. acceleration
B. velocity
C. distance
B. velocity
This is the answer
Can anybody help me with this?
The correct order of the given elements above in their increasing atomic radii are as follows:
Phosphorus CobaltRutheniumOsmiumGalliumWhat is meant by the atomic radius of an element?The atomic radius of an element is one periodic properties of elements which describes the total distance between the center of the nucleus of an element to the outermost shell of an electron.
From the task given above, the atomic radii values of the elements in the problem above are: Phosphorus ( 98pm ), Cobalt ( 152pm ), Ruthenium ( 178pm ), Osmium ( 185pm ) and finally Gallium which is 187pm.
That being said, below are some few examples of periodicities which is seen in elements in the periodic table:
Melting and boiling pointIonization energyElectron affinityElectronegativityElectrical and thermal conductivityIonic sizeIonic radiusIn conclusion, the atomic radius and atomic size are both periodic properties of elements.
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In what way do the atoms in the same row of the Periodic Table increase from left to right?
Answer:
As you move from left to right, the nucleus gains protons. This increases the positive charge of the nucleus and its attractive force on the electrons. At the same time, electrons are added to the atoms as you move from left to right across a period.
Explanation:
Enter your answer in the provided box. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light (in nm) required to ionize a single potassium atom. The first ionization energy of K is 419 kJ/mol.
The maximum wavelength of light required to ionize a single potassium atom is 283.6 nm.
What is Wavelength?
Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive points in a wave that are in phase with each other. It is often denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ) and is usually measured in meters, although it can also be measured in other units such as nanometers or micrometers. Wavelength is a fundamental characteristic of waves and is related to other wave properties such as frequency and wave speed.
To calculate the maximum wavelength of light required to ionize a single potassium atom, we can use the formula:
λ = hc/E
where λ is the maximum wavelength, h is Planck's constant , c is the speed of light , and E is the first ionization energy of potassium in joules.
First, we need to convert the first ionization energy of K from kJ/mol to joules per atom:
419 kJ/mol / (6.022 x\(10^{23}\) atoms/mol) = 6.973 x \(10^{-19}\) J/atom
Now we can plug in the values and solve for λ:
λ = (6.626 x\(10^{34}\)J s) x (2.998 x \(10^{8}\) m/s) / (6.973 x \(10^{-19}\) J/atom)
λ = 283.6 nm
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a student must make a buffer with a ph of 2.00. determine which weak acid is the best option at the specified ph.
Acetic acid is the best option for making a buffer with pH 2.00. Option 3 is the answer.
What is the best weak acid option for making a buffer with pH 2.00?
To make a buffer with a pH of 2.00, we need to select a weak acid with a pKa close to this value. The pKa of an acid is the pH at which half of the acid molecules are dissociated.
For a buffer, we want to choose an acid where the pH is close to its pKa value because at this point, the concentration of both the acid and its conjugate base will be approximately equal.
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be used to calculate the pH of a buffer solution:
\(\mathrm{pH} &= \mathrm{pKa} + \log{\left(\frac{[\mathrm{A^-}]}{[\mathrm{HA}]}\right)} \\\)
Where [A-] is the conjugate base concentration and [HA] is the weak acid concentration.
At pH 2.00, the [H+] concentration is 10⁻² M. Therefore, we need to choose a weak acid with a pKa close to 2.00.
One possible option is acetic acid (CH₃COOH), which has a pKa of 4.76. Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, we can calculate the required ratio of [A-]/[HA]:
\(2.00 &= 4.76 + \log{\left(\frac{[\mathrm{A^-}]}{[\mathrm{HA}]}\right)}\)
\(\log{\left(\frac{[\mathrm{A^-}]}{[\mathrm{HA}]}\right)} &= -2.76 \\\\\frac{[\mathrm{A^-}]}{[\mathrm{HA}]} &= 10^{-2.76} \\\\\frac{[\mathrm{A^-}]}{[\mathrm{HA}]} &= 1.63 \times 10^{-3}\)
Thus, for a buffer with a pH of 2.00, we could mix acetic acid and its conjugate base (sodium acetate) in a 1:163 ratio, which is option 3.
The complete question is -
A student must make a buffer with a ph of 2.00. determine which weak acid is the best option at the specified pH?
1. Sodium disulfate monohydrate
2. Propionic acid
3. Acetic acid
4. Formic acid
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A solution of ammonia has a pH of 11.8. What is the concentration of OH– ions in the solution
\(~~~~~\text{pH} + \text{pOH} = 14\\\\\implies \text{pOH} = 14- \text{pH}\\\\\implies \text{pOH} = 14 - 11.8\\\\\implies \text{pOH} = 2.2\\\\\text{Now,}\\\\~~~~~~~\text{pOH}= -\log\left[\text{OH}^{-1}\right]\\\\\implies \left[\text{OH}^{-1} \right] = 10^{-\text{pOH}} = 10^{-2.2}~ = 0.006309~M\\\\\text{Hence the concentration of OG}^{-1}~ \text{is 0.006309~M}\)