The symbol of an ion having 17 protons and 18 electrons is Cl-. An ion is formed when an atom either gains or loses one or more electrons.
An atom that loses one or more electrons becomes a positively charged ion called a cation. Conversely, an atom that gains one or more electrons becomes a negatively charged ion called an anion.In the given problem, we can determine the ion formed by the atom that has 17 protons and 18 electrons. We know that the atomic number of chlorine is 17, which means that an atom of chlorine has 17 protons.
But in this case, there are 18 electrons, which means that this atom has one more electron than normal. According to the definition of an ion, an atom that gains one or more electrons becomes a negatively charged ion called an anion. Therefore, the ion formed by the atom with 17 protons and 18 electrons is an anion. Since the element in question is chlorine, the symbol of the ion is Cl-.
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In 1954, the smog was so bad in Los
Angeles, CA, that people wore gas masks
to a banquet! Today, the air in Los
Angeles is a lot clearer! However, there
are still some bad air days on occasion.
In this activity you will explore how
pollutants move throughout the air and
how the geography of the land effects the
buildup of air pollution.
Background Knowledge:
In 1955 the Air Pollution Control Act was passed in America, This funded the research to find all
the sources of air pollution. By 1970, Congress created the Environmental Protection Agency to
enforce clean air standards. Soon, the United States passed more acts to ensure clean air. The air
in the United States got cleaner because pollution-controls were installed on power plants,
factory smokestacks and cars. Even with all this work, spots in America still has some bad air
days.
The science of air pollution begins with measuring, tracking, and predicting the concentrations of
key pollutants in the atmosphere. Several processes affect air pollution levels. These include:
1. Emissions: where pollutants come from
2. Chemical reactions; what happens to pollutants in the atmosphere
3. Transport: how pollutants move by the wind
4. Deposition: where the pollutants are deposited by wind or by rain
Question: How does the geography of an area affect the movement of pollutants and the air
quality of a region?
"Will the air be clean enough to breathe?"
Procedure: Students will analysis models and real-world data to explore the interactions of
factors that affect a region's air quality.
Geographic features such as mountain ranges, coastlines, and human-modified land can cause air pollutants to concentrate or disperse in a given area. However, the types and quantities of pollutants in the air have a far greater impact on air quality.
How do geographical conditions affect local air pollution?A pollutant is a substance or energy introduced into the environment that has unintended consequences or reduces the utility of a resource. Pollutants that can be both naturally occurring and anthropogenic in origin include carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen oxides, ground-level ozone, particle pollution (also known as particulate matter), and sulfur oxides.
Elevated atmospheric pressure and circulation changes may affect the movement of air pollutants and air pollution concentrations at a given location. Pollutants move through the atmosphere due to transport, dispersion, and deposition. The movement caused by a time-averaged wind flow is referred to as transport. Dispersion is caused by local turbulence, or motions that last less than the time required to average the transport.
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Question 11
Which formula represents a hydrocarbon?
C₂H6
C₂H5OH
C₂H5Cl
C₂H6O
Answer:
C₂H6
Explanation:
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). Option A
A hydrocarbon is a compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is important to identify the formula that represents a hydrocarbon among the given options:
A) C₂H6: This formula represents ethane, which is a hydrocarbon. Ethane consists of two carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds and six hydrogen atoms.
B) C₂H5OH: This formula represents ethanol, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH), indicating the presence of oxygen in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
C) C₂H5Cl: This formula represents ethyl chloride, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethyl chloride contains a chlorine atom (Cl) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is a haloalkane, not a hydrocarbon.
D) C₂H6O: This formula represents ethanol, which, as mentioned before, is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains an oxygen atom (O) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). It consists only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, making it a suitable representation of a hydrocarbon.
In summary, the formula C₂H6 (option A) represents a hydrocarbon, while the other options contain additional elements (oxygen or chlorine) that make them non-hydrocarbon compounds. Option A
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what is meant by the Terrestrial and Hydrologic parts of Earth?
Not sure what you exactly mean, but I think what you are talking about are the spheres of earth (Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, Atmosphere, and Biosphere.)
Lithosphere (Terrestrial) is the land on earth. Hydrosphere (Hydrologic) is the water on earth.
I'm not sure if this is 100% correct but I'm guessing this is what you are referring to. It could be different across different science classes.
A toothpaste factory situated on a large river disposes of a waste water containing villiamite (NaF) to the river on a continuous basis. The minimum flow in the river is 210 m3/s, and the discharge rate from the treatment plant is 12.5 m3/s. The river temperature averages 18
The river receives a wastewater discharge of 12.5 m³/s containing villiamite (NaF) from the toothpaste factory.
The toothpaste factory disposes of wastewater containing villiamite (NaF) into a large river. The discharge rate from the treatment plant is 12.5 m³/s, which is continuously released into the river. The river itself has a minimum flow of 210 m³/s. The average temperature of the river is 18°C. It is important to consider the potential environmental impact of this wastewater discharge on the river's ecosystem, as well as monitoring and complying with regulatory guidelines for wastewater management and pollutant levels in the river.
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What is the molecular formula for C5H7 if its molar mass is 536 g/mol?
Answer:
(C5H7)8
Explanation:
It's empirical formula is given as; C5H7
Molar mass of carbon(C) = 12 g/mol
Molar mass of hydrogen(H) = 1 g/mol
We are told that it's molar mass is 536 g/mol.
To find the molecular formula;
Molecular formula = n × empirical formula
Thus;
n = 536/((12 × 5) + (1 × 7))
n = 8
Thus;
Molecular formula = (C5H7)8
Classify NH3 as a strongbase or a weak base.Strong BaseWeak Base
ANSWER
EXPLANATION
Ammonia (NH3) is a base that does not contain hydroxyl ion but dissolved in water to produce ammonium ion and hydroxyl ion.
Recall, that pH scale is one of the tool used in determining a strong base and a weak base
The pH of ammonia is 11 and this make ammonia (NH3) to fall under the category of weak base
Therefore, ammonia is a weak base
Which substance is an Arrhenius acid?
A) HBr
B) NaBr
C) NaOH
D) NH3
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:a
Explanation:
How could you change a molecule into an element
We can change a molecule into a series of one or more elements by breaking down the chemical bonds that connect atoms in the molecule.
What are the chemical bonds of a molecule?The chemical bonds of a molecule can be defined as the different types of attractive forces that link atoms in a molecule, which include, for example, covalent bonds, ionic bonds, hydrogen bonding, metallic bonding, etc.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that we have to break the chemical bonds of a molecule in order to separate molecules into their simplest constituents, i.e., atoms.
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What is the arrangement of the particles in stearic acid when it is a solid and when it is a liquid?
Answer:
With an 18-carbon backbone, stearic acid is a saturated long-chain fatty acid.
What is Stearic Acid?
With an 18-carbon chain, stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid. Octadecanoic acid is the substance's IUPAC name. It has the chemical formula C₁₇H₃₅CO₂H and is a waxy solid. The word "stear," which means tallow in Greek, is where it gets its name. Stearates are the names for the salts and esters of stearic acid. The second most prevalent saturated fatty acid in nature after palmitic acid is stearic acid, which serves as its ester. [11] Stearin is the triglyceride produced when three molecules of stearic acid are combined.
Explanation:
Animal fat contains more stearic acid than vegetable fat does. The foods cocoa butter and shea butter are the notable exceptions because they contain stearic acid (as a triglyceride).
In terms of its biosynthesis, acetyl-CoA contributes two-carbon building blocks to the fatty acid synthesis machinery, which converts carbohydrates into stearic acid.
The triglycerides in fats and oils are saponified with hot water to produce stearic acid. After that, the resulting mixture is distillated.
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TuN OF POINTS
Water has many unique properties, such as cohesion, adhesion, high boiling point, and high surface tension. Which of the following explains why water has these properties?
dipole-dipole interactions within the water molecule
covalent bonds between the oxygen of one molecule and the hydrogen of another molecule
attraction between the partial charges on separate water molecules
covalent bonding between oxygen and hydrogen within water molecules
Answer:
Covalent bonding between oxygen and hydrogen within water molecules.
Which molecule will have the strongest LDF
Answer: Try to get answer in Explanation
Explanation: Kr has a greater number of polarizable electrons (36 electrons), so Kr would have a greater degree of LDFs and therefore a greater melting point than N 2 (which has 7 × 2 = 14 polarizable electrons).
What is a specialised cell?
Answer:
Hello, how is your day?
Explanation:
Specialised cells have a specific role to perform. Each specialised cell has a different job to do. They have special features that allow them to do these jobs. Muscle cells, for example, are held together in bundles, which pull together to make muscles contract.
PESTLE and SWOT analysis for Harvard case CLEAN EDGE RAZOR: SPLITTING HAIRS IN PRODUCT POSITIONING.
The PESTLE and SWOT analyses provide a comprehensive assessment of the external and internal factors influencing the Harvard case "Clean Edge Razor: Splitting Hairs in Product Positioning."
The PESTLE analysis examines the external factors that may impact the case. Politically, regulations on product safety and environmental sustainability could affect the razor industry. Economically, consumer purchasing power and economic trends may impact the demand for high-end razors. Sociocultural factors, such as grooming habits and preferences, influence consumer behavior. Technological advancements, such as electric razors and online shopping, pose opportunities and challenges. Legal factors include intellectual property rights and advertising regulations. Environmental considerations involve sustainability and eco-friendly practices.
The SWOT analysis evaluates the internal strengths and weaknesses of the case. Strengths may include the Clean Edge brand reputation and innovative product features. Weaknesses could involve high manufacturing costs or limited market presence. Opportunities may arise from market growth and expanding into new segments. Threats may come from intense competition and changing consumer preferences.
By conducting both analyses, the case can gain insights into the broader industry landscape, identify potential risks and opportunities, and assess its own internal capabilities. This holistic understanding aids in making informed decisions and formulating effective strategies for positioning the Clean Edge Razor product.
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compare the numbers of protons and electrons in a positive ion with the numbers of protons and electrons in a negative ion. (1 point)
In a positive ion, the number of protons remains the same as the original atom, but there are fewer electrons. On the other hand, in a negative ion, the number of protons also remains the same, but there are more electrons.
In a positive ion, the number of protons exceeds the number of electrons and this results in an overall positive charge because protons carry a positive charge (+1) while electrons carry a negative charge (-1).
In a negative ion, the number of electrons exceeds the number of protons and this results in an overall negative charge because there are more negatively charged electrons (-1) than positively charged protons (+1).
So, it can be concluded that positive ion has fewer electrons as compared to protons whereas negative ion has more electrons as compared to protons.
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A student is trying to identify an unknown metal X. When he puts it in copper sulphate there is a reaction and red brown pieces of copper fall to the bottom of the test tube. But when he puts metal X into magnesium chloride nothing happens
A) Give two identity of metal X.
B) Out of these two which one is metal X ?
The unknown metal X is iron metal as it reacts with copper sulfate solution but does not react with magnesium chloride.
What is displacement reaction?Some metals are very reactive while other metals are less reactive or unreactive. When a more reactive metal is added to the solution of a less reactive metal, then the more reactive displaces the less reactive metal from its solution is known as a displacement reaction.
The general form of a single displacement reaction can be represented as:
\(A + BC \longrightarrow B + AC\)
When iron is placed in copper sulfate (CuSO₄) solution then the blue color of the copper sulfate solution turns a red-brown coating of copper metal deposited on the iron.
\(CuSO_4 (aq)+ Fe (s)\longrightarrow FeSO_4 (aq) +Cu(s)\)
Iron lies above the electrochemical series and is more reactive than copper. So it reacts with copper sulfate but does not give any reaction with magnesium chloride.
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Conduction of an electric current is a general property associated with metals. How does the theory for metallic bonding explain conductivity
Answer:
The theory for metallic bonding explains conductivity by stating that metals have delocalized electrons that are free to move throughout the metal lattice. When an electric field is applied to a metal, these delocalized electrons move in response to the field, creating an electric current. Since these electrons are not bound to a particular atom, they are free to move throughout the metal, which allows for the high electrical conductivity that is characteristic of metals.
Which of the following is NOT a way to prevent invasive species from becoming a bigger issue? A Stay updated on research around new invasive species in your community. B Introduce unknown species to new environments for research purposes. Educate ourselves and others on guidelines around invasive species. Read up on local environmental laws before traveling with any animals or plants.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B
A student needs exactly 1 gram of baking powder to conduct an experiment. The balance reads 0.37 grams. How
much more baking powder does the student need?
A. 50 grams
B. 63 grams
C. 75 grams
D. 36 grams
Answer:
B
Explanation:
If the student needs one gram but so far only has 0.37 grams, then the amount they need is the difference between what they need and how much they already have. 1-0.37=0.63 grams.
...which isn't actually an option because none of them have decimal points but I would say it is B anyway because it is the equivalent ratio and maybe there was a typo.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
The answer is B :)
Explanation:
an insulated cup contains 75.0g of water at 24.00oc. a 26.00g sample of metal at 82.25oc is added. the final temperature of the water and metal is 28.34oc. what is the specific heat of the metal? (specific heat of water is 4.18 j/goc)
he specific heat of a 26 grams sample of metal at 82.25 degrees is 0.971 J/g°C.
Given that
Initial temperature of liquid water = 24.0°C
Final temperature of water = 28.34°C
Final temperature of metal = 28.34°C
Mass of water = 75.0 grams
Mass of metal = 26.0 grams
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g°C
To find the specific heat of the metal:
Mathematically, heat capacity or quantity of heat is given by the formula;
Where:
Q represents the quantity of heat.
m represents the mass of an object.
c represents the specific heat capacity.
∅ represents the change in temperature.
Heat lost by water = Heat gained by metal.
75 ( 4.18) ( 28.34 - 24) = 26c (82.25 - 28.34)
313.5 ( 4.34) = 26 ( 53.91) c
1360.59 = 1401.66 c
c = 1360.59 / 1401.66
Specific heat of metal, c = 0.971 J/g°C.
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what is the uncertainty in the molarity of your edta titrant? show your worked out solution in the space provided below and enter your final answer for standard deviation and percent relative standard deviation.
The standard deviation and per cent relative standard deviation, which represent the uncertainty in the molarity of your EDTA titrant.
To calculate the uncertainty in the molarity of your EDTA titrant, we need some information about the measurements taken during the titration process. However, since the information is not provided, I will give you a general step-by-step guide to finding the uncertainty in molarity:
1. Record the volume measurements (in mL) for each titration trial.
2. Calculate the molarity of the EDTA titrant for each trial using the balanced equation of the reaction and the known molarity and volume of the analyte solution.
3. Find the mean (average) molarity of the EDTA titrant by summing the molarities calculated in step 2 and dividing by the total number of trials.
4. Calculate the deviation for each trial by subtracting the mean molarity from the molarity of each trial.
5. Square each deviation calculated in step 4.
6. Sum the squared deviations and divide by the total number of trials minus one (n-1) to find the variance.
7. Calculate the standard deviation by taking the square root of the variance.
8. Calculate the per cent relative standard deviation by dividing the standard deviation by the mean molarity and multiplying by 100.
After following these steps, you will have found the standard deviation and per cent relative standard deviation, which represents the uncertainty in the molarity of your EDTA titrant.
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(c) A new car produces 132 g of carbon dioxide per kilometre travelled.
Petrol contains mainly octane, C8H₁8. This is the equation for the complete combustion
of octane.
C8H18 +12.5 O₂8CO2 +9H₂0
Calculate the mass of octane that burns to produce 132 g of carbon dioxide.
[3]
132 gm of CO₂ is generated by combustion of 342 gm of C₈H₁₈.
What is Molecular Mass?The molar mass of a chemical compound is defined as the ratio between the mass and the amount of that substance in any sample. A material's molar mass is a bulk characteristic rather than a molecular one.
The molar mass of a substance is its mass expressed in grams per mole. G/mol, or grams per mole, is the sign for molar mass. The ratio between the mass of an isotope and the mass of the isotope carbon is known as the isotopic atomic mass, or mass of a single isotope of any particular element. -12
The reaction is :
C₈H₁₈ + 12.5O₂ ----> 8CO₂ + 9H₂O
Molar mass of C₈H₁₈ is = 12*8 + 18*1 = 114 gm
Molar mass of CO₂ is = 12+ 16*2 = 44gm
44gm of CO₂ is generated by 114 gm of C₈H₁₈
1 gm of CO₂ is generated by 114/44 gm of C₈H₁₈
132 gm of CO₂ is generated by combustion of 114*132/44 = 342 gm of C₈H₁₈
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please help with 2,3,4 will give brainlist asap
Answer:
#2
C2H4 + 3O2 ----> 2CO2 + 2H2O
#3
2FeBr3 + 3H2SO4 ----> Fe2(SO4)3 + 6HBr
#4
2Al + 3F2 -----> 2AlF3
Explanation:
HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEE
Winds and ocean breezes occur due to _____________.
A. None of these
B. Conduction currents
C. Boiling
D. Convection currents
Answer:
B
Explanation:
it flows by the conduction currents
How many grams of CO would be required to generate 635 g CO2
The amount of CO that would be required to generate 635 g of CO2 will be 404.14 g
Stoichiometric problemFirst, let us get the equation of the reaction:
\(2CO + O_2 -- > 2CO_2\)
From the equation, we can see that the mole ratio of CO to that of CO2 is 1:1.
635 g of CO2 is to be generated.
Mole of 635 g CO2 = mass/molar mass = 635/44.01 = 14.43 moles
Thus, the equivalent mole of CO required will also be 14.43 moles.
Mass of 14.43 moles CO = moles x molar mass = 14.43 x 28.01 = 404.14 g
Hence, 404.14 g of CO will be required to produce 635 g of CO2
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If dissolving carbon dioxide in water to form carbonic acid is the forward reaction, what is the reverse reaction that balances this reaction in chemical equilibrium?
Answer:
\(H_2CO_3\rightleftharpoons H_2O + CO_2\)
Explanation:
When carbon dioxide dissolves and reacts with water, the water and the gaseous \($CO_2$\) reacts to form a dilute mixture solution of \($H_2CO_3$\) (carbonic acid ).
The reaction is \(H_2O + CO_2\rightleftharpoons H_2CO_3\)
This is a forward reaction. And the symbol \($ \rightleftharpoons $\) shows that the reaction can be reversible. It means that the reaction can be carried in forward direction as well as in the backward direction.
The reaction attains chemical equilibrium until the reactants and the products no longer changes with time.
The carbonic acid can also dissociates into carbon dioxide and water in the backward direction.
\(H_2CO_3\rightleftharpoons H_2O + CO_2\)
a pure substance which can only be separated into two or more simpler substances using chemical changes is called
Compound a pure substance which can only be separated into two or more simpler substances using chemical changes is called.
What is a chemical change ?
Chemical synthesis, or, alternatively, chemical breakdown into two or more separate molecules, occurs when one material reacts with another to create a new substance. These processes are referred to as chemical reactions, and they are typically irreversible barring additional chemical reactions. Exothermic processes are those that generate heat; endothermic reactions, on the other hand, are those that may need heat in order to proceed. The science of chemistry places a lot of emphasis on comprehending chemical changes.
Atoms are rearrange during chemical reactions, and as new products are produced, the reaction is accompanied by an energy change.
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please help asap !! i don’t know if that’s the right answer
Answer:
b, c and d (last three options)
Explanation:
It can't be the first one because:
On the left hand side there is one of everything and then on the right, ther is one zinc, two chloride and 2 hydrogen atoms. It is unbalanced
Second one:
there are 8 carbons on both sides, 20 hydrogens on both sides and 26 oxygen on both sides. It is balanced
Third
1 copper on both sides, 2 hydrogens on both sides and 1 oxygen on both sides. It is balanced
Fourth
4 silver on both sides and 2 oxygens on both sides
What type of reaction is illustrated?
2FeBr3 + 3Na2S → Fe2S3 + 6NaBr
A. synthesis
B. decomposition
C. double replacement
Answer:
Double replacement is the answer
The molar mass of aluminum oxide (al2o3) is 102. 0 g/mol. What is the correct way to write the inverted molar mass of aluminum oxide as a conversion factor? startfraction 102. 0 grams upper a l subscript 2 upper o subscript 3 over 1 mole upper a l subscript 2 upper o subscript 3 endfraction. Startfraction 1 mole upper a l subscript 2 upper o subscript 3 over 102. 0 grams upper a l subscript 2 upper o subscript 3 endfraction. Startfraction 1 mole upper a l subscript 2 upper o subscript 3 over 1 gram upper a l subscript 2 upper o subscript 3 endfraction. Startfraction 102. 0 moles upper a l subscript 2 upper o subscript 3 over 102. 0 grams upper a l subscript 2 upper o subscript 3 endfraction.
1 / 102.0 g/mol is the correct way to write the inverted molar mass of aluminum oxide as a conversion factor.
What is a molar mass in chemistry?The mass of a specific chemical ingredient or chemical agent (g) multiplied by the quantity of stuff is known as the molar mass (mol). By multiplying the standard atomic weights (in g/mol) of component atoms, one can identify the molar density of a compound. The molar mass of a solid is a bulk attribute rather than a molecular one.
Briefing:Aluminum oxide has a molar mass of 102.0 g/mol.
1 mol Al₂O₃ = 102.0 g
=> 1 = 1 mol Al₂O₃ / 102.0 g = 1 / 102.0 g/mol
As a result, the conversion factor that you can use to convert aluminum oxide's mass in grams to moles is 1 / 102.0 g/mol.
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what is the volume in liters of 3.75 moles of o2 gas
The volume of 3.75 moles of oxygen gas at STP is 84.05L.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressureV = volumen = number of molesR = gas law constantT = temperatureAt standard temperature and pressure (STP), the temperature and pressure of an ideal gas is 273K and 1 atm respectively.
1 × V = 3.75 × 0.0821 × 273
V = 84.05L
Therefore, 84.05L is the volume of the ideal oxygen gas.
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