The specific heat capacity of a diamond is 0.508 J/g/°C.
What is specific heat capacity of a substance?The specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of that substance by one degree Celsius.
The specific heat capacity of a substance is calculated from the formula below:
q = mcΔT
where q is the quantity of heat
m is the mass of the substance
c is the specific heat capacity of the substance
ΔT is the temperature change
Making c subject of the formula
c = q/mΔT
From the data provided about the diamond;
q = 4.5 J; m = 0.72 g; ΔT = 12.3 °C (22.3 - 10)
Therefore, specific heat capacity c will be:
c = 4.5/(0.72 * 12.3)
c = 0.508 J/g/°C
Learn more about specific heat capacity at: https://brainly.com/question/21149419
#SPJ1
The vessels that deliver oxygen to the tissues of the body are part of the __________.
Answer:
They are your blood vessels
Explanation:
Human anatomy
if, on average, 46% of the loci in a species' gene pool are heterozygous, then the average homozygosity of the species should be
According to the claim made, the species' average homozygosity should be 54%.
What does being a heterozygous mean?(HEH-teh-roh-ZY-gus JEE-noh-tipe) a gene region in which there are two distinct alleles present. One normal gene and one mutated allele, or two distinct mutated alleles, can help compensate a heterozygous genotype (compound heterozygote).
What is heterozygous example?You have a genetic trait for that gene if the two options differ from one another. For example, having one gene for red hair one and allele for brown hair could suggest that you are heterozygous for hair color. What traits are expressed depends on how well the two alleles are related.
To know more about Heterozygous visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29327683
#SPJ4
Once you print, cut all the pieces apart. Then reassemble the puzzle so the the definition backs up with the card that has the term. So if one card says: double helix, the card that matches with it would say: the shape of DNA.
DNA replication is the process through which DNA duplicates. It occurs in the interphase and involves different enzymes, DNA molecules, and free nucleotides. Terms and definitions in the attached files.
What is DNA replication?
DNA replication is the process through which DNI molecule duplicates. This event takes place during the S stage of the interphase. So when the cell divides during mitosis or meiosis, each cell will get a complete set of chromosomes.
DNI replication is semi-conservative because each new molecule carries an original DNI strand and a new one. The fact that the new molecule is composed of an original strand makes it semi-conservative. The old existing strands are used to synthesize the new complementary strand.
The origin of the replication requires helicase enzymes to break hydrogen bonds and separate the two original strands. The topoisomerase enzyme is necessary to release tension. Other proteins are also needed to join the strains and keep them separated. Once the molecule is opened, there is a region named replication forks. DNA polymerase makes the new nucleotides enter into the fork and pairs them with the corresponding nucleotide of the original strand. Adenine pairs timine, and cytosine pairs guanine.
DNA strands are antiparallel, and replication occurs only in 5'-3' direction. So one of the strands will replicate continuously, while the other strain will be formed by short fragments known as Okazaki fragments.
Primers are needed to make the DNA polymerase work. Primers are small units of RNA and are placed at the beginning of each new fragment.
In the attached files you will find the terms and their definitions.
You can learn more about replication at
https://brainly.com/question/29398205
#SPJ1
¿Qué opinas sobre la problemática del agua en el Perú y el mundo? Cómo ciudadano responsable ¿Qué acciones estas realizando para valorar este recurso?
El agua es un elemento relativamente escaso y por lo tanto debe ser cuidadosamente utilizado. En América Latina la distribución de las precipitaciones hace que la disponibilidad de este recurso sea desigual dentro de la región, siendo por lo tanto especialmente importante cuidarlo a fin de evitar el agravamiento de la escasez de agua potable.
El agua es fundamental para la vida ya que este elemento cumple muchas funciones dentro de los sistemas biológicos las cuales incluyen, entre otras:es un sustrato imprescindible de muchas reacciones químicas que se producen dentro de la célulaayuda a la digestión de alimentosmantiene la temperatura corporal dentro del rango aceptable para la vida, etc.El agua potable (apta para consumo) es también fundamental para evitar la aparición y propagación de enfermedades tales como diarrea, cólera, fiebre tifoidea, poliomielitis, etc.De acuerdo al Informe Anual del Servicio de Aguas de Lima, aproximadamente el 93% de la población peruana posee servicio de agua potable.América Latina posee aproximadamente el 25-30% de los recursos hídricos del planeta; sin embargo, su distribución dentro de la región es desigual, con áreas totalmente desertificadas y otras que actualmente sufren inundaciones periódicas. Esta situación se encuentra agravada por las consecuencias del cambio climático, las cuales generan una mayor inestabilidad en la distribución y estacionalidad de las precipitaciones.El cuidado de la cantidad y calidad del agua disponible es fundamental para mantener la biodiversidad de las especies alrededor del planeta y asegurar nuestra salud, como así también para garantizar la vida de las generaciones venideras.La ONU (Organización de Naciones Unidas) posee un programa cuyo objetivo principal es reforzar la coordinación entre diferentes países y así lograr el acceso generalizado de las poblaciones al agua potable, como así también lograr su uso responsable.Algunos tips útiles relacionados al cuidado del agua son:Cerrar la canilla al lavar utensilios de cocinaEvitar la pérdida constante de agua en la grifería del hogarEvitar el uso excesivo de agua al ducharseCerrar la canilla al lavarse los dientesAprende más sobre este tema en:
https://brainly.com/question/16830680?referrer=searchResults
thank youuuuuu
Muscles can only contract, so they occur in pairs. In the arm, the biceps muscle is a flexor-that is, it closes the limb. The triceps muscle is an extensor that opens the limb. This configuration is t
The tension in the biceps muscle T_AB can be determined as T_AB = 2W, and the magnitude of the force exerted by the forearm on the upper arm at the elbow joint C is equal to the weight of the forearm, which is 9 N.
In this scenario, the elbow joint is modeled as a simple machine, specifically a lever system. The weight of the forearm acts as the load, and the tension in the biceps muscle acts as the effort. According to the lever principle, the input force (tension in the biceps muscle) is greater than the output force (force exerted by the forearm on the upper arm at the elbow joint).
Since the weight of the forearm is given as 9 N, we can determine the tension in the biceps muscle T_AB by using the relation T_AB = 2W, which yields T_AB = 2(9 N) = 18 N. Therefore, the tension in the biceps muscle is 18 N.
The magnitude of the force exerted by the forearm on the upper arm at the elbow joint C is equal to the weight of the forearm, which is given as 9 N. This force represents the output force of the lever system at the elbow joint.
To learn more about Muscles, here
https://brainly.com/question/11087117
#SPJ4
Fill in the boxes below to identify variables, controls and constants.
Answer:
Independent Variable- Hours spent watching television or yt.
Dependent Variable- Grades in school
Control Group- Students who don't watch any television or yt.
Constant- The students
hope this helps!
Questions why is the heating in the Benedict's is test and millon test carried out in a water bath
The heating in the Benedict's test and Millon test is carried out in a water bath to maintain a constant and controlled temperature. This ensures accurate and reliable results by minimizing external factors that could influence the reactions taking place.
The Benedict's test and Millon test are both chemical tests used to detect the presence of reducing sugars, such as glucose, in a given solution. These tests involve a reaction between the reducing sugar and a reagent, which undergoes a color change in the presence of the sugar.
Heating is an essential step in both tests because it helps to facilitate the reaction between the reducing sugar and the reagent. By applying heat, the rate of reaction increases, allowing for faster and more reliable results. However, it is crucial to maintain a consistent and controlled temperature throughout the reaction to ensure accuracy.
A water bath is used for this purpose. A water bath consists of a container filled with water that is heated to a specific temperature, typically around 70-100 degrees Celsius, depending on the test being performed. Placing the test tubes containing the reaction mixture into the water bath allows the solution to be heated uniformly and consistently.
The water bath provides a stable and controlled environment, preventing sudden temperature fluctuations that could affect the reaction rate and, consequently, the test results. It helps to maintain the reaction at the desired temperature for a specified duration, ensuring optimal conditions for the reaction to occur.
By carrying out the Benedict's test and Millon test in a water bath, scientists and laboratory technicians can achieve reliable and reproducible results, allowing for accurate identification of the presence of reducing sugars in a given solution.
For more such questions on temperature, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/30489532
#SPJ8
carbon atoms.in organic molecules bond to aroms of hydrogen and
Answer:
Carbon binds to oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen covalently to form the many molecules important for cellular function. Carbon has four electrons in its outermost shell and can form four bonds. Carbon and hydrogen can form hydrocarbon chains or rings
A difference between a imple endocrine and imple nervou reflex repone loop i that one ue:
A difference between a simple endocrine and simple nervous reflex response loop i that one use.
A simple endocrine response and a simple nervous reflex response loop differ in the way they use signaling molecules to transmit information and initiate a response. In a simple endocrine response, a hormone is secreted by an endocrine gland into the bloodstream, travels to its target tissue, and binds to specific receptors to initiate a response. This type of signaling is slow and can affect many tissues at once. In a simple nervous reflex response, a sensory neuron sends a signal to a motor neuron through a synapse. The motor neuron then rapidly initiates a response, such as a muscle contraction. This type of signaling is fast and can target specific muscles or organs.
In summary, the main difference between a simple endocrine response and a simple nervous reflex response is the use of different signaling molecules and the speed and specificity of the response they generate.
Here you can learn more about reflex response
brainly.com/question/28456750
#SPJ4
What is convection?
a type of circular flow
a type of heat cell
a type of heat current
a type of heat transfer
I WILL 95 POINTS AND BRINLIEST!!!!!!!! I REALLY NEED HELP
Use the microscope. These supplies and equipment are needed:
microscope
prepared slide of muscle tissue
prepared slide of some internal organ such as the kidney, liver, or heart
prepared slide of erythrocytes, or leukocytes (from blood)
Follow these directions and complete the activities.
1. Place one of the prepared slides of animal tissue on the stage of the microscope.
2. Focus the microscope on low power. Then change to the high power objective. Focus on the tissue, and note the cells.
3. On a separate sheet of paper, draw an individual cell that you see in the tissue. Note the shape of the cell and its other distinctive characteristics.
What do you think the function of this cell might be?
4. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 using the other prepared slides.
5. On a separate sheet of paper, draw individual cells from the other prepared slides examined.
What do you think the functions of the other cells drawn might be?
If all of the different kinds of cells which you observed had been taken from the same organism or individual, would they have all had the same genetic information?
Consider specialization: What biological concept or occurrence is demonstrated by the different kinds of cells which were observed?
Why is it important?
Answer:
1. What do you think the functions of the other cells drawn might be?
2. If all of the different kinds of cells which you observed had been taken from the same organism or individual, would they have all had the same genetic information?
The cells would have all of the same genetic information.
3. Consider specialization: What biological concept or occurrence is demonstrated by the different kinds of cells which were observed?
The calls phenotypes are different.
4. Why is it important?
This is important because this allows parts of the body carry to be able to do their functions needed for your body to function properly.
Explanation:
You suspect your friend has damage to cranial nerve I when he is unable to. A hear your voice. B smell his food. C nod his head. D blink his eyes. E smile.
The correct answer is B) smell his food. Cranial nerve I, also known as the olfactory nerve, is responsible for the sense of smell. Damage to this nerve can result in anosmia, which is the loss of the ability to detect or distinguish odours. Therefore, if your friend is unable to smell his food, it is likely that he has damage to his olfactory nerve.
The other options listed are controlled by different cranial nerves. A) hearing your voice is associated with cranial nerve VIII, the vestibulocochlear nerve; C) nodding his head is associated with cranial nerve XI, the accessory nerve; D) blinking his eyes is associated with cranial nerve VII, the facial nerve; and E) smiling is associated with cranial nerve VII as well. It is worth noting that in rare cases, damage to the olfactory nerve can also result in changes to taste perception, as the sense of smell and taste are closely linked.
Learn more about cranial nerve, here:
brainly.com/question/30760312
#SPJ11
35. Cause and Effect Even a very small difference in
a person's DNA can have a dramatic influence on
their health. Use the example of cystic fibrosis to
illustrate this point.
A person's DNA can determine their risk of developing certain diseases, which can have a major genetic impact on their health.
What is DNA?DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that contains the biological instructions that make each species unique. DNA is composed of two strands of nucleotides twisted together in a double helix formation and contains the genetic instructions used in the development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.The molecule of information is DNA. It holds the blueprints needed to create genetic proteins, which are other big molecules. Each of your cells contains these instructions, which are dispersed throughout 46 lengthy structures known as chromosomes. Numerous smaller DNA fragments known as genes make up each of these chromosomes.To learn more about DNA from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/2131506
#SPJ1
if damaged, which valve could allow blood to leak back into the right atrium?
The heart has to pump blood twice as hard to compensate for the loss of blood that would flow back into the right atrium, leading to heart failure.
The heart's function is to pump blood around the body. This procedure happens due to a sequence of mechanical events in the heart, and the blood's flow is managed by a series of valves. These valves maintain the blood's flow in one way in the heart chambers. The two atrioventricular valves, the mitral valve, and the tricuspid valve, play a crucial role in this circulation. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body and transfers it to the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. During systole, the tricuspid valve prevents blood from flowing back to the right atrium. Blood might flow back into the right atrium if the tricuspid valve is defective or damaged. As a result, the heart has to pump blood twice as hard to compensate for the loss of blood that would flow back into the right atrium, leading to heart failure. The left atrioventricular valve, or the mitral valve, prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium during systole. The mitral valve might also become impaired or damaged, allowing blood to leak back into the left atrium, causing heart failure.
learn more about right atrium Refer: https://brainly.com/question/25616278
#SPJ11
How do you identify if a quadratic expression can be factored?
A quadratic expression with integer coefficients may only be factored over the integers if and only if its discriminant is a perfect square.
Two algebraic identities may be used to factor the quadratic problem above. This method can only be applied when the given quadratic equation's LHS takes the form a2 + 2ab + b2 or a2 - 2ab + b2. The fact that a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)(a + b) is known.
Quadratic equations are not always easily resolved by factoring or root extraction. For instance, since the term x 2 + x 1 cannot be factored, the equation x 2 + x 1 = 0 cannot be solved by factoring. Additional equations may be difficult to factor.
Learn more about equations at
https://brainly.com/question/12425007?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
What of the following is NOT an effect of aldosterone on kidney late distal tubules and collecting ducts?
A. reabsorption of sodium
B. potassium secretion
C. increased mean arterial pressure (MAP)
D. reabsorption of potassium
Reabsorption of potassium is not an effect of aldosterone on kidney late distal tubules and collecting ducts. The correct answer is D.
Aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, primarily acts on the late distal tubules and collecting ducts of the kidneys to regulate electrolyte and water balance. It has several effects on these renal structures, but reabsorption of potassium is not one of them.
The effects of aldosterone on the kidney late distal tubules and collecting ducts include:
A. Reabsorption of sodium: Aldosterone promotes the reabsorption of sodium from the renal tubules into the bloodstream. This action helps retain sodium in the body, leading to increased fluid volume and blood pressure regulation.
B. Potassium secretion: Aldosterone enhances the secretion of potassium into the urine. By increasing the excretion of potassium, aldosterone helps regulate potassium levels in the body.
C. Increased mean arterial pressure (MAP): Aldosterone indirectly contributes to increased mean arterial pressure (MAP) by promoting sodium reabsorption. As sodium is retained, water follows, resulting in increased blood volume and blood pressure.
D. Reabsorption of potassium: This statement is incorrect. Aldosterone does not promote the reabsorption of potassium; instead, it promotes its secretion. The net effect of aldosterone is to decrease potassium levels in the blood by enhancing its excretion in urine.
So, the correct answer is D. reabsorption of potassium.
To know more about aldosterone, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31670445#
#SPJ11
Classify the following characteristics depending on what type of ploidy is being described Euploidy Contains the correct number of chromosomes Very limited viability 036 points (8 02:10 Monosomy A type of aneuploidy, or incorrect number of chromosomes Has an extra chromsome within a pair Limited viability Very high viability Trisomy Missing one chromosome from a pair Results from nondisjunction Reset < Prev 10 of 22 Next > Type here to search o e 6 Classify the following characteristics depending on what type of ploidy is being described Euploidy Contains the correct number of chromosomes Very limited viability Monosomy A type of aneuploidy, or incorrect number of chromosomes Has an extra chromsome within a pair Limited viability Very high viability Trisomy Missing one Results from chromosome Inondisjunction from a pair Reset
Based on the characteristics provided, we can classify them according to the type of ploidy being described as follows:
Euploidy: Contains the correct number of chromosomes
Very high viability
Monosomy (A type of aneuploidy, or incorrect number of chromosomes): Has an extra chromosome within a pair
Limited viability
Trisomy: Missing one chromosome from a pair
Results from nondisjunction
Very limited viability
Euploidy refers to the condition where an organism has the correct number of chromosomes, which ensures normal development and high viability. On the other hand, monosomy is a type of aneuploidy characterized by the presence of an extra chromosome within a pair, leading to limited viability. Trisomy, another type of aneuploidy, occurs when an individual is missing one chromosome from a pair due to nondisjunction during cell division. Trisomy is also associated with very limited viability, often resulting in developmental abnormalities or health issues.
Learn more about ploidy
https://brainly.com/question/31820714
#SPJ11
Complete Question:
Classify the following characteristics based on the type of ploidy being described:
Euploidy:
Contains the correct number of chromosomesVery high viabilityMonosomy (A type of aneuploidy, or incorrect number of chromosomes):
Has an extra chromosome within a pairLimited viabilityTrisomy:
Missing one chromosome from a pairResults from nondisjunctionVery limited viabilityWhy do we translate the code in mRNA during translation?.
Answer:
so it can be made into a message to be sent to the tRNA to help pair the nitrogen bases to create a protein
Explanation:
The energy used by the cell to generate specific biological molecules and highly ordered structures is stored in the form of:_________
The energy used by the cell to generate specific biological molecules and highly ordered structures is stored in the form of chemical energy.
Through a sequence of cellular chemical events, energy contained in organic molecules like carbohydrates and lipids has been transferred and converted into energy contained in ATP molecules.
The energy stored in ATP molecules would be readily usable for work. eg. constructing sophisticated molecules, moving materials, etc.
Energy from food would be delivered to living cells by chemical energy. When the chemical connections within food molecules have been broken, energy is released.
To learn more about biological molecules here
https://brainly.com/question/28102748
#SPJ4
PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!!PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!!
Some of the oldest frog fossils date back to the ____________________ period.
Answer:
about 250 years ago
Explanation:
Answer:
about 250 million years ago
Explanation:
It is the oldest member of the frog lineage known, and an excellent example of a transitional fossil. It lived during the Early Triassic about 250 million years ago, in what is now Madagascar.
which statement best describes phagocytosis? group of answer choices it is the process by which proteins are exported from the cell. small droplets of extracellular fluid and all the dissolved solutes enter the cell by this process. a vesicle fuses with the golgi apparatus. a cell engulfs a particle, wraps pseudopodia around it, and packages it into a vesicle.
small droplets of extracellular fluid and all the dissolved solutes enter the cell by this process best describes phagocytosis
Phagocytosis is the cellular process by which particles significantly bigger than 0.5 m in diameter, such as microbes, foreign materials, and apoptotic cells, are consumed and eliminated. Phagocytosis is found in various types of cells and is therefore an important part of the process for tissue homeostasis. Phagocytosis is a biological mechanism that consumes as well as emits particles such as foreign materials, microbes, and apoptotic cells. Phagocytosis is a significant procedure for skin balance, and it is performed by a variety of types of cells.
Learn more about Phagocytosis here:
https://brainly.com/question/11667538
#SPJ4
A patient who is fasting in preparation for a laboratory test is permitted to drink diet soda.
Drinking diet soda does not interfere with the laboratory test if the patient is fasting because it contains artificial sweeteners which do not interfere with the results.
Why the patient is permitted to drink diet sodaDiet soda typically contains artificial sweeteners, such as aspartame or sucralose, which should not affect the results of most laboratory tests. However, it is always best to check with the healthcare provider or laboratory performing the test to confirm any specific instructions or restrictions regarding food and drink intake before the test.
It is important to note that while diet soda may not affect the laboratory test results, it is still important to follow the fasting instructions provided by the healthcare provider or laboratory, as certain medications, supplements, or foods may interfere with the accuracy of the test results
Learn more about artificial sweeteners here https://brainly.com/question/3594025
#SPJ1
I will give points to anyone who answers!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
trust
Which of the following are primary organs of the urinary system? Check all that apply. A. Kidneys B. Small intestine C. Ureters D. Urinary E, bladder
the primary organs of the urinary system are the kidneys, which are responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and producing urine are that the small intestine and urinary bladder are not primary organs of the urinary system.
while the ureters are responsible for transporting urine from the kidneys to the bladder are primary organs of the urinary system Check all that apply: A. Kidneys B. Small intestine C. Ureters D. Urinary E. Bladder. the urinary system is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and excreting them in the form of urine.
The primary organs involved in this process are kidneys They filter the blood and remove waste products, excess water, and electrolytes to form urine. Ureters: These are tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder. are Bladder: It is a muscular sac that stores urine until it is expelled from the body during urination. The small intestine (B) is not a primary organ of the urinary system, as it is part of the digestive system and is responsible for nutrient absorption.
To know more about urine Visit;
https://brainly.com/question/31923882
#SPJ11
What would happen if glycolysis could not happen in a cell?
O A. The cell would use anaerobic respiration.
O B. The cell would not produce ATP molecules.
O C. The cell would produce more energy.
D. The cell would begin fermentation.
Answer:
B. The cell would not produce ATP molecules.
What set of simple machines would be needed to create the complex machine shown here? A) gears, wedge, lever B) screw, lever , and wedge C) gears, screw, wheel and axle D) wedge, pulley, inclined plane
Answer:
gears, screw,wheel and axle
Explanation:
Answer:
gear
Explanation:
the mating of two organisms
Answer:
cross
Explanation:
only because when two organisms mate, their offspring is left with traits and DNA that crossed from their parents.
a decrease in limiting factors leads to an increase of biodiversity
true or false?
How do fossil records provide evidence for evolution?
Since they demonstrate that earlier life on Earth was distinct from the species present now, fossils are crucial pieces of evidence for evolution.
What is supported by the fossil record as evidence?The fossil record offers glimpses into the past that, when combined, paint a picture of evolutionary change over the course of the last 3.5 billion years. The picture may be smeared in spots and missing some pieces, but fossil evidence unequivocally demonstrates that life is extremely old and has evolved throughout the course of time.
Does the fossil record support natural selection?Darwin was able to use the fossil record as compelling evidence for natural selection and common descent despite the fact that it is far more comprehensive now than it was in his day.
To learn more about fossil records visit:
brainly.com/question/11830342
#SPJ1
Which term describes the relationship in which one organism lives inside the other one. Check ih correct answer
Answer:
The term that describes the relationship in which one organism lives inside the other one is endosymbiosis.
Explanation: