Answer:
do you know
Explanation:
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Answer:
go og le it easy and faster
Under what circumstances would a muscle cell become fatigued?
Answer:
loss of desire to continue, and most importantly, the accumulation of lactic acid in the muscle.
Explanation:
Which organisms can reproduce using the process of fragmentation
Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction and is seen in annelids, fungi, cyanobacteria, sponges, and flatworms.
In Fragmentation, an organism divides itself into a number of fragments. It occurs when an organism completely breaks down independently irrespective of the other parts. Each one of these fragments matures into fully grown adults that are clones of the original organism.
Asexual reproduction usually involves the participation of a single parent alone can produce new offspring. The newly produced individual is genetically identical to one another and its parent. Both multicellular and unicellular organisms divide by fragmentation which is asexual reproduction.
Fragmentation is the most common method of reproduction in lower invertebrates. It is seen in many organisms including filamentous cyanobacteria, algae, lichens, molds, many plants, and animals such as flatworms, annelid worms, sponges, and sea stars.
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The organisms that can reproduce by fragmentation are Option d Sponges and Sea anemones.
Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction in which an organism breaks into two or more fragments, and each fragment develops into a new individual. Both sponges and sea anemones are examples of organisms that exhibit this mode of reproduction.
Sponges are simple multicellular animals that lack true tissues and organs. They possess a porous body structure, and when a sponge is fragmented, each fragment has the potential to develop into a new sponge through regeneration. These fragments contain specialized cells called archaeocytes that can differentiate into various cell types required for the formation of a new sponge.
Sea anemones, on the other hand, are marine animals belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. They have a cylindrical body with tentacles surrounding their mouth. When a sea anemone is fragmented, each piece can regenerate into a complete individual. The process involves the differentiation of cells within the fragments, leading to the development of new tentacles, body parts, and eventually a mature sea anemone.
Both sponges and sea anemones have remarkable regenerative abilities, allowing them to reproduce through fragmentation. This form of asexual reproduction enables them to colonize new areas, expand their population, and adapt to changing environmental conditions. Therefore the correct option is D
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The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
The organisms which can reproduce by fragmentation are:
(a) Corals and Sponges
(b) Corals and Spirogyra
(c) Sea anemone and Spirogyra
(d) Sponges and Sea anemones.
Maturation refers to
A. Acquiring socially acceptable behaviors
B. Biological growth processes that influence development
C. Learned behavior patterns that accompany personal growth
D. The physical and sexual development of early adolescence
If you double the time an enzyme has to react, the amount of product will ___. A. double as well C. be less with more time B. increase more than double D. not change significantly
Answer: D not change significantly
Explanation: If you double the amount of enzyme present, the delta G of a reaction will not change. Enzymes are specialized types of proteins used to catalyze or speed up chemical reactions. Although they increase the overall rate of the reaction, they do not affect the net energy change.
short note on immune evasion mechanisms
Answer:
The major group of immune evasion mechanisms impliesactive interference with the host's immune responses.
Explanation:
have great day
what is one difference between the lifecycle of an average size star in the lifecycle of a high-mass star?
One major difference wold be the final stage of each star's life.
An average size star will eventually use up all of the hydrogen fuel in its core and expand into a red giant, before shedding its outer layers and becoming a white dwarf. The white dwarf will continue to slowly cool over billions of years.
A high mass star will follow a more explosive and catastrophic path. After it has used up all of its hydrogen fuel it will continue to fuse heavier elements around its core. Eventually the core will collapse in on itself, triggering a supernova explosion that blasts the outer layers of the star into space. The remaining core will either form a neuron star or a black hole, depending on its mass.
Which of the following causes of evolution leads to adaptations?
Explanation:
Evolution is basically denoted to grown up.All species make changes in their body in order get appointed with the surroundings.This is called evolution .The natural enforcement is the main cause to lead them into evolution
A single gene with two alleles control variation in haemoglobin type in sheep. There are three different phenotypes corresponding to genotypes S^AS^A S^AS^B and S^BS^B respectively in a flock of 175 sheep the frequency of allele S^A was found to be 0.6 and frequency of allele S^B WAS found to be 0.4
Populations in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium express the same allelic and genotypic frequencies through generations. Number of individuals expressing each phenotype: 63 sheep S^AS^A, 84 sheep S^AS^B, 28 sheep S^BS^B.
What is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium theory states that allelic and genotypic frequencies in populations that is in equilibrium remain the same through generations. No evolutive forces are acting on these populations, so no evolution occurs.
Assuming a diallelic gene,
Allelic frequencies
The frequency of the dominant allele f(X) is pThe frequency of the recessive allele f(x) is qGenotypic frequencies
p² (Homozygous dominant genotypic frequency), 2pq (Heterozygous genotypic frequency), q² (Homozygous recessive genotypic frequency).The addition of the allelic frequencies equals 1
p + q = 1.
The sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
In the exposed example,
Alleles Frequencies
S^A f(S^A) = p = 0.6S^B f(S^B) = p = 0.4Genotypes
S^AS^A ⇒ homozygousS^AS^B ⇒ heterozygousS^BS^B ⇒ homozygousWe need to get the number of animals expressing each genotype and phenotype. To do it, we just need to use allelic frequencies and calculate genotypic frequencies (p², 2pq, and q²), and then multiply these values by the total number of animals (N = 175).
Genotypic and Phenotypic frequencies
F(S^AS^A) = p² = 0.6² = 0.36
F(S^AS^B) = 2pq = 2 x 0.6 x 0.4 = 0.48
F(S^BS^B) = q² = 0.4² = 0.16
Number of individuals expressing each phenotype
S^AS^A ⇒ 0.36 x 175 = 63 individualsS^AS^B ⇒ 0.48 x 175 = 84 individualsS^BS^B ⇒ 0.16 x 175 = 28 individualsYou can learn more about the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at
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Complete question
A single gene with two alleles control variation in haemoglobin type in sheep. There are three different phenotypes corresponding to genotypes
S^AS^A S^AS^B and S^BS^BIn a flock of 175 sheep the frequency of allele S^A was found to be 0.6 and frequency of allele S^B WAS found to be 0.4.
Using the hardy weinberg equation calculate the number of sheep with each phenotypes in the flock show your working
Please help !!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
1) Weathering, Erosion, Disposition
2) Physical weathering is the breakdown of large rocks into fragments by physical forces; the chemical composition of the rock is not changed. Chemical weathering is the breakdown of rock by chemical reactions; the chemical composition is changed.
3) The four forces of erosion are water, wind, gravity, and glaciers.
4) Because the velocity of the river slows down a great deal when it reaches the large body of water, the sediment that the river was carrying is deposited along the mouth of the large body of water.
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Abrasion: Abrasion is the breaking down and wearing away of rock material by the mechanical action of another rock. Three agents of physical weathering that cause abrasion are moving water, wind, and gravity. Also, rocks suspended in thence of a glacier can cause abrasion of other rocks on Earth's surface. This would be a prime example of physical weathering, or mechanical weathering.
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Acid Precipitation: Acid rain causes less erosion than normal rainwater does. Rainwater can break down rocks by dissolving minerals in the rocks. Acid rain is rainwater that is more acidic than normal rainwater. Acid rain can also dissolve the minerals in rocks faster than normal rainwater can. This is chemical weathering.
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Animal actions: Animal and plant mobility is a factor in biological weathering. For instance, a plant may grow in a gap in a rock and, as its roots spread, cause the fracture to expand. A rabbit may also burrow into a crack in a rock, making it wider and eventually separating the rock. This is an example of physical weathering.
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Ice wedging: Ice wedging ,sometimes known as frost wedging ,can also cause rocks to break apart. Ice wedging causes cracks in rocks to expand as water seeps in and the water freezes and expands opening the crack further. Rocks formed under pressure deep within earth can become exposed at the surface. This is physical weathering
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Oxidation: Oxidation is another kind of chemical weathering. It occurs when oxygen from air dissolves in water and combines with chemicals in the rocks to form oxides. if the rock contains a lot of iron, then oxidation produces a brown material called iron oxide. This looks like rust on the rock.
What is the difference between weathering erosion and deposition?Weathering is the chemical and mechanical breakdown of exposed rock. The chemical changes alter the minerals and make them softer, and mechanical weathering physically breaks rock into smaller and smaller pieces.
Erosion is the REMOVAL of those chemically and mechanically softer and broken pieces of rock from their original locations, by gravity, water, ice or wind. Erosion is transport (and as a result, fresh unaltered rock is exposed to wind, water and weather, and THAT becomes weathered in turn). The material being transported is ‘sediment’: sand, silt, mud and gravel.
Deposition is when the weathered and eroded (transported) material is dropped and settles down elsewhere, forming a ‘deposit’ of transported rock material.
If this deposit remains undisturbed long enough, and is buried by enough arriving material, it will eventually go through compaction and chemical reactions forming cement between the grains - thus resulting in a brand new, sedimentary rock.
Weathering, erosion, transport, deposition, compaction and cementation are part of the ‘rock cycle’.
How can the complete rock cycle be described?Let’s start with basalt that form at mid ocean spreading centers. At mid ocean spreading centers rock material from the earth’s mantle continuously melts due to continuous decreasing in pressure from the oceanic crust spreading at this point. The molten rock quickly cools at the earth’s surface and forms rock known as basalt that makes up the oceanic crust all over the world. The newly produced oceanic crust rock slowly moves towards a boundary with a continental crust where the oceanic crust subducts beneath the continental crust due to the oceanic crust having a higher density than the continental crust. This is where things get a bit more interesting.
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If a nucleus has eight chromosomes following replication, how many chromatids does it have?
Answer:
It has 16 chromatids
Explanation:
Since each chromosome has 2 chromatids
estimate area of endoplasmic reticulum when it is in rectancular form using a model for its structure
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a complex and dynamic organelle found within eukaryotic cells. Its structure can vary depending on the cell type and the functions it is performing.
In a rectangular model, the ER is composed of a series of flattened, stacked cisternae that form a network of flattened tubules and vesicles. To estimate the area of the ER in this model, one would need to know the length and width of the cisternae, as well as the number of cisternae present.
The area of a rectangle can be calculated using the formula:
length x widthTherefore, if the length and width of each cisterna are known, the total area of the ER can be calculated by multiplying the area of one cisterna by the number of cisternae present.
The structure of the ER can be more complex than a simple rectangle, and its size can also vary greatly depending on the cell type and stage of development. Also, there are different types of ER, like rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER), that have different structures.
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Nasal sounds are produced by lowering the ________ to the base of the tongue, which closes the oral cavity and allows air (voice) to be directed into the nasal passages.
The velum, also known as the soft palate, regulates airflow in the nasal cavity. By letting air escape via the nose while lowering the velum, nasals and nasalized sounds are generated.
How are nasal sounds made?By obstructing sounds coming from the mouth with the lips or tongue, the nasal sounds m, n, and ng are produced. The air is then completely ejected through the nose. Nasal sounds are those made when air is exhaled simultaneously from the nose and mouth.
Where do nasal sounds come from?In phonetics, a nasal sound is one in which the soft palate (velum) at the rear of the mouth is lowered, causing the airstream to enter into the nose.
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Evaluate the following claim, first from a neoclassical economist’s perspective and second from an ecological economist’s perspective: Freshwater resources can be replaced if they become depleted.
Answer:
The answer is
freshwater resources are way better cause not only does it not have clinicals but it can be used to help and cure alot of people since it has a lot of minerals
El Ninos tend to result in cooler,wetter conditions across Texas.Which is likely to occur in Texas during El Ninos
El niño causes a drop in temperatures and increases in rainfall across Texas.
What is El niño?The unusual warming up of the surface of the water in the eastern tropical region of the Pacific ocean is termed El niño. El niño is a phase of the phenomenon called the El niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO).
El niño is the warmer phase of this phenomenon. The cool phase of the ENSO phenomenon is called the La niña. It results in the cooling of the regions of the water's surface.
El niño impacts the currents of the oceans starting from Australia to Southern America. It is an irregular event and can happen once from two to seven years.
Therefore, in texas, it results in a drop in temperatures and increases in rainfall.
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HELP!!!!!!!!!
Which kind of molecule provides building blocks for tissues, transports
other molecules, and helps regulate certain reactions in the human body?
A. carbohydrates
B.lipids
C. proteins
D. nucleic acids
Answer:
C : Proteins
Explanation:
(Can I get brainlest?)
Proteins are the molecules that provide building blocks for tissues, transports other molecules, and helps regulate certain reactions in the human body. The correct option is C.
What are proteins?A protein is a found naturally, extremely complex substance composed of amino acid residues linked together by peptide bonds.
Proteins are found in all living life forms and contain a variety of important biological compounds such as enzymes, hormones, and antibodies.
Proteins are massive complex molecules that perform numerous important functions in the body.
They are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs and do the majority of the work in cells.
Proteins are molecules that serve as foundation for tissues, transport other molecules, and aid in the regulation of certain bodily reactions.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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A crane has a sharp and pointed beak while the duck has a flat beak.Explain why
Answer:
The crane has a sharp and pointed beak adapted for catching and grasping prey. The sharp beak allows the crane to effectively stab and pierce its prey, such as fish, frogs, or small animals. The pointed shape helps the crane to accurately target its prey and secure a firm grip.
On the other hand, the duck has a flat beak, which is better suited for its specific feeding habits. Ducks are primarily filter feeders, and their flat beak enables them to sift through water or mud to collect small organisms, insects, and plants. The flat beak acts like a sieve, allowing the duck to strain out food particles while retaining water.
The difference in beak shape between the crane and the duck reflects their distinct feeding strategies and ecological roles. Each species has evolved its beak shape to optimize its ability to capture and consume the specific types of food sources available in their respective habitats.
Which statement is true about gravitational force?
Answer:
Explanation: gravitational force. n. The weakest of the four fundamental forces of nature, being the attractive force that arises from gravitational interaction. Newton's law of gravity states that the gravitational force between two bodies is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The gravitational force is a force that attracts any two objects with mass. We call the gravitational force attractive because it always tries to pull masses together, it never pushes
1. How is DNA like a blueprint or recipe? (1 pt)
2. Describe the structure of DNA and how it works. (3 pts)
3. Summarize the process of DNA replication. (3 pts)
4. Briefly, differentiate between DNA and RNA. (3 pts)
Answer:
1. =set of instructions called DNA makes a “recipe” for traits in all organisms. Information in a DNA strand is grouped into small segments. Each segment is made of even smaller units (like recipes are made of words, and words are made of letters). Differences in the DNA “alphabet” are what make differences in traits (just like a different sequence of letters makes different words, and a different recipe
2.DNA is the information molecule. It stores instructions for making other large molecules, called proteins. These instructions are stored inside each of your cells, distributed among 46 long structures called chromosomes. These chromosomes are made up of thousands of shorter segments of DNA, called genes.
3.Initiation: It involves the recognition of the position on a DNA molecule where replication will begin.
Elongation: It concerns the events occurring at the replication fork, where the parent nucleotide are copied.
Termination: It occurs when the parent molecule has been completely replicate.
4.There are several differences that separate DNA from RNA. These include the two molecules’ functions, their structure, their average length, the sugar (DNA contains deoxyribose and RNA contains ribose) and base molecules (RNA contains uracil rather than thymine) they contain, their location and their reactivity to enzymes and ultraviolet light.
Explanation:
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can I turn my cat into a diamond?
Answer: Probably
Explanation: Use the ashes and ask someone to turn it into. It probably will cost alot
To enter or leave a cell substance must be through
a - microtubules
b - Golgi apparatus
c - the plasma membrane
d - the nucleus
Answer:
d - the nucleus
I hope it helps......
c - the plasma membrane
The plasma membrane is barrier between the outside and the inside of the cell
HELP THANK YOU
1. A yeast cell is placed into an anaerobic glucose medium. Through which process will the yeast produce ATP?
A. Alcoholic Fermentation
B. Calvin Cycle
C. Citric Acid Cycle
D. Electron Transport Chain
Answer:
well I think it's option A
When a yeast cell is placed into an anaerobic glucose medium. The process through which this yeast will produce ATP is known as Alcoholic fermentation. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What is Alcoholic fermentation?Alcoholic fermentation may be characterized as a complex biochemical process through which yeasts convert sugars to ethanol, and carbon dioxide, along with ATP which is an energy source.
Alcoholic fermentation occurs in yeast and other numerous bacterial species. According to this process, pyruvate gets converted into ethanol along with ATP in a two-step process. Pyruvate is decarboxylated to synthesize acetaldehyde, and finally, this is reduced by the action of NADH in order to form ethanol.
Therefore, the process through which this yeast will produce ATP is known as Alcoholic fermentation. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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atp hydrolysis is favorable in terms of four factors electrostatics, ionization, resonance, and entropy. the same logic can be used to analyze other biomolecues
Comment can be made on how this hydrolysis would compare to that of ATP as When ΔG is more negative, the reaction tends to progress toward products.
The following two forces have an impact on both the hydrolysis of ATP and uridine diphosphate glucose (UDG): enthalpy and entropy, or to put it another way, the change in free energy, or delta G, is the net driving force for these reactions.
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
The reaction has a tendency to progress toward products when ΔG is more negative.
The exothermic reaction of ATP hydrolysis, in which the high-energy phosphate bonds break and release energy, has a ΔG value of -35.7.
When UDG hydrolysis takes place, the phosphate-glucose bond is also broken, releasing a lot of energy with ΔG= -31.9.
A high GΔ indicates that the products of the reaction are much more stable than the reactants and will be more disordered, resulting in an increase in entropy.
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(complete question)
In class, we discussed why ATP was considered a high-energy biomolecule. Its hydrolysis was favorable in terms of four factors: electrostatics, ionization, resonance, and entropy. This same logic can be used to analyze other biomolecules for energy transfer potential. Consider the hydrolysis of uridine phosphoglucose. Comment on how this hydrolysis would compare to that of ATP (consider both sign and magnitude of AG) and how each of the four factors contributes (if at all).
why do scientists often use computers to run simulations
Answer:
These days, simulations are often run on computers. Scientists use simulations to answer questions, see how complex systems work, test ideas, and make predictions.
The rules that explain how the universe works, the laws of physics, have to be imported into the computer. This information is called a model.
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What has to be present in order for metamorphic rocks to form?
Factors such as high heat and high pressure have to be present in order for metamorphic rocks to form.
What is a Rock?This is referred to as a solid collection of mineral grains that grow or become cemented together and are formed through various types of techniques.
Metamorphic rocks in the other hand is referred to as any of a class of rocks that result from the alteration of preexisting rocks in response to changing environmental conditions and the process it undergoes is metamorphism hence the name given to it.
Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids etc or combination of the factors mentioned above which are usually present in the deep region within the Earth or where tectonic plates meet.
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what are the five main climate regions?
Answer:
The Five Main Climate Regions Are:-
tropical
dry
mild
continental
polar.
Answer:
The five main climate regions
tropical
dry
mild
continental
polar
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Answer:
destruction of natural habitats
Explanation:
First let's define our main terms or each answer choice.
1)Decreased deforestation - Deforestation is the action of clearing mass amounts of trees for human use such as farms, buildings, houses etc. So this answer is basically saying that as the human population increased the amount of trees that get destroyed will decrease.
2)Destruction of natural habitats - Natural habitats is simply the natural home of animals. So this answer is saying as the human population increases the more number of animals natural homes will be destroyed
3)Unchanged climate - Climate is basically the long term weather of an area. So this answer choice is saying that as the human population increases the climate will remain unchanged.
4)Increased biodiversity - Biodiversity is the different kind of life on earth usually regarding a specific habitat or ecosystem. So this answer choice is essentially saying that as the human population increases the types of life on earth increases.
What comes with increased human population?
As the human population increases the need for food, houses, water, jobs etc increases as well. Keep that in mind while looking at the answer choices.
Determining the answer
Why the answer isn't A
Rereading 1) and then what comes with increased human population we can most definitely rule out A. As human population increases the need for houses and jobs increases. In order to have a good enough supply of wood and land for these houses and buildings for these jobs, deforestation must occur. So as human population increases deforestation would increase as well.
Why the answer is B.
Rereading 2) and then looking at what comes with increased human population we can maybe say that B is correct. Looking back at the previous section we've already identified that mass deforestation must occur to satisfy the needs for wood and land for houses and jobs for the increased population. As we know many animals probably live in these forests and inside of the trees so many of these animals homes would be destroyed resulting in the destruction of natural habitats ( animals homes )
Why the answer isn't C
After rereading section 3) and what comes with increased human population we can rule out C. If an increase in human population results in deforestation the amount of CO2 released into the air increases as well. If you didn't know trees absorb CO2 which is bad for the atmosphere. Once destroyed the trees release the CO2 that they have absorbed. CO2 and other green house gases create holes in our atmosphere leading to a change in climate as the suns radiation travels through these little holes. This results in a change in temperature, increased natural disasters and the melting of ice on the poles which also leads to increased temperatures. Deforestation isn't the only cause of this ( gasoline from cars, burning of fossil fuels , pesticides and many other human caused actions result in this ). These are all human caused things so if the human population increases the amount of green house gase emissions would likely increase as well meaning the climate would no remain unchanged.
Why the answer isn't D
After reading section 4) as well as the section titled "why the answer is B" we can rule out D. In order for an increase in biodiversity to occur, natural habitats must be preserved ( remain untouched ) if deforestation occurs then natural habitats will be destroyed and biodiversity will never increase as many animals may not be able to find another sustainable habitat. Not only that but the question asks about a negative affect and biodiversity is a good thing.
What role does the hypothalamus play in regulating blood glucose levels
Answer:
The ventromedial hypothalamus is a crucial nexus in the initiation of the glucose counter-regulatory response which is partially mediated via glucagon release by the pancreas. The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus is preferentially implicated in fine-tuning insulin release
Explanation:
A man with type O blood and a woman with type AB blood get married. What is the probability that they will have a child with type O blood? Prove your answer with a Punnett square.
Answer: o% chance
Explanation:
2 Quiz
How are micronutrients classified?
Answer:
micronutrituens are classified water soluble vitamin, fat, solublevitamin macromineral andtracemineral.
Which are consumers?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
a Producers
b Grazers
С
Predators
d Scavengers
e Photosynthesizing plants
f Decomposers
Answer:
b,c,d,f
Explanation:
they are the ones who consume the produce