The rectifier mean output voltage as a function of the signal generator peak voltage depends on the type of rectifier circuit being used.
The average output voltage of the rectifier as a function of the peak voltage of the signal generator depends on the type of rectifier circuit used. Generally, rectifier circuits are used to convert AC signals to DC signals by removing the negative half cycle of the input AC signal.
For half wave rectifiers the average output voltage is equal to the peak voltage of the input signal divided by . In contrast, for full-wave rectifiers, the average output voltage is equal to the peak voltage of the input signal divided by 2π. It is important to note that true rectifier circuits may contain additional components that can affect the average output voltage, such as capacitors or resistors.
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A 221-gram ball is thrown at a speed of 36.7 m/s from the top of a 39.8-m high cliff. Determine the impact speed of the ball when it strikes the ground. Assume negligible air resistance.
Given:
The mass of the ball is
\(\begin{gathered} m=221\text{ g} \\ =0.221\text{ kg} \end{gathered}\)The initial height of the ball is
\(h=39.8\text{ m}\)The initial speed of the ball is
\(v_i=36.7\text{ m/s}\)To find:
the impact speed of the ball when it strikes the ground
Explanation:
The initial potential energy of the ball is
\(\begin{gathered} (PE)_i=mgh \\ =0.221\times9.8\times39.8 \\ =86.2\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)The initial kinetic energy is
\(\begin{gathered} (KE)_i=\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2 \\ =\frac{1}{2}\times0.221\times(36.7)^2 \\ =148.8\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)The final energy of the ball is fully kinetic energy. Let the final impact speed of the ball is
\(v_f\)We can write, using the energy conservation principle that
\(\begin{gathered} (PE)_i+(KE)_i=\frac{1}{2}mv_f^2 \\ 86.2+148.8=\frac{1}{2}\times0.221\times v_f^2 \\ v_f^2=2\times\frac{86.2+148.8}{0.221} \\ v_f=46.1\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)Hence, the final impact speed of the ball is 46.1 m/s.
the best scientific reason for a scientist to accept a specific theory is?
Answer:
The theory is supported by all the available observations and data.
Explanation: The scientific community will accept a theory when a sufficient body of evidence supports it. This includes experiments that refute other potential theories. Experiments should also be carried out that attempt to disprove the theory but cannot.
It should not matter who proposed the theory or who supports it, and instead should entirely be based on the quality and abundance of data supporting it.
Hope this helps!
Pls Mark me brainliest
-ya girl Lizzie
Any specific theory is accepted by research experiments, observations, and data supporting the theory.
A proposed theory has to be supported by enough evidence and data supporting the expected outcomes of the theory. Research and experiments are carried out both ways, in favor of the theory and against it. All the findings, supportive or contradictory, actually decide the acceptability of the proposed theory.So a proposed scientific theory is acceptable only by cross-examinations performed on it through research and experiments, and evident observations.
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What is the difference between an object’s speed and its acceleration? NO LINKS
Answer: Hello! An objects speed is constant and has the units meters per second (m/s); thus, it does not change overtime. Acceleration is a rate of change where the speed does either increase or decrease overtime from its inital value; its units are meters per second second (m/s/s). I hope that helps!
Which object forms when a supergiant explodes? a red giant a protostar a white dwarf a neutron star
A neutron star forms when a supergiant explodes. Supergiant stars have the highest mass and luminosity of all-stars in the galaxy.
What exactly is a supergiant?When a supergiant star runs out of fuel, it will explode as a supernova owing to the loss of a large mass.
When this occurs, other stars in the galaxy will shine and eventually fade away, leaving a black hole or a neutral star in its place.
Hence neutron star forms when a supergiant explodes.
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Answer: D. a neutron star
Explanation: On Edge!!
Question 2 of 10
A football is kicked with a velocity of 18 m/s at an angle of 20". What is the
ball's acceleration in the horizontal direction as it flies through the air?
O A. 16.9 m/s2
O B. 0 m/s2
O C. 9.8 m/s2
O D. 6.1 m/s2
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The question does not specify any outside forces that could slow down the ball horizontally. There fore the ball does not accelerate or decelerate horizontally. Therefore, a = 0m/s2
Please answer this for me!
The formula for the covalent compound dichlorine Heptoxite is CL2O6.
Name the first element first then name the second element using the element name stem and the ide suffix. If there are multiple atoms of the first element use the numeric prefix. Always use a numeric prefix for the atomic number of the second element. Dichloroheptoxide is a compound of a clear oily liquid. It is a strong oxidizing agent.
The hardness of a diamond can be read from its crystal structure. Each carbon atom is bound to four other carbon atoms by covalent bonds in a regular tetrahedral structure. Each of these bonded carbon atoms is then further bonded to three other carbon atoms. In the semiconductor industry, chlorine trifluoride is used to clean chemical vapor deposition chambers. Advantageously the semiconductor material can be removed from the chamber walls without the need to dismantle the chamber.
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Gina made a poster for plastic recycling week and included this information on her poster:
A 2-column table with 3 rows. The first column labeled natural has entries cellulose, rubber tires, D N A. The second column labeled synthetic has entries plastic, starch, nylon.
What corrections should Gina make? Check all that apply.Gina should put “cellulose” under “Synthetic.”
Gina should put “plastic” under “Natural.”
Gina should put “rubber tires” under “Synthetic.”
Gina should put “starch” under “Natural.”
Gina should put “DNA” under “Synthetic.”
Gina should put “nylon” under “Natural.”
Answer:
Gina should put “rubber tires” under “Synthetic.”
Gina should put “starch” under “Natural.”
Explanation:
Answer:
C) Gina should put rubber tires under “Synthetic.”
D) Gina should put starch under “Natural.”
Explanation:
I'm late :(
Describe how you could show that the Earth has a magnetic field.
Answer:
Earth's magnetic field aligns the magnet in the compass with its north pole. A second method is to observe the night sky in the polar regions. Northern and Southern Lights are produced by the interaction of the Earth's magnetic field with solar radiation.
Hope this helps!!!
Which of the following statements about speed limits in North Carolina is correct?a. Unless otherwise posted, the speed inside a city is 35 mphb. Unless otherwise posted, the speed limit for a school activity bus is 25 mphc. Both A and Bd. Neither A nor B
The correct statement about speed limits in North Carolina is: both A and B.
In North Carolina, unless otherwise posted, the speed limit inside a city is 35 mph (statement A), and the speed limit for a school activity bus is 25 mph (statement B). Therefore, both statements A and B are correct. In North Carolina, the default speed limit for urban areas, unless otherwise indicated by posted signs, is 35 mph. This helps ensure safe driving in city environments where there are more pedestrians, intersections, and potential hazards. Similarly, the speed limit for school activity buses, unless otherwise posted, is set at 25 mph to prioritize the safety of students and accommodate the slower speed needed for frequent stops and potential loading/unloading situations. Overall, both statements A and B accurately describe the speed limits in North Carolina, indicating that the speed inside a city is 35 mph and the speed limit for a school activity bus is 25 mph.
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Dark
matter
universe would have;
is the only explanation for the structures of the earty universe. Clumps of it led to
::formation of galaxies
remained uniform
:: matter :: collapsed inward
:: energy
in the early universe Without the
Dark matter universe would have the only explanation for the structures of the early universe.
What is dark matter?Dark matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force like normal matter does. This makes it incredibly difficult to identify because it does not absorb, reflect, or emit light. In reality, scientists have been able to conclude that dark matter exists primarily based on the gravitational pull it appears to have on visible stuff.
Massive gas clouds that collapse and rotate are the starting point for galaxies. Stars develop within them as they develop. The collision of entire galaxies can alter their appearance. When we look far into space, we can observe galaxies at early stages of their evolution.
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The diagram shows how states of matter can change when energy is either added or removed.
System before change
System after change
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
All of these statements below are true EXCEPT
Energy was added to the matter causing the particle movement to increase.
The matter changed states which is a physical change.
The particles in the matter before the change had more energy than after the change.
The particles in the matter before the change had less energy than after the change
A change in temperature frequently causes substances to change phases. Most substances are solid at low temperatures; as the temperature rises, they become liquid; and at still greater temperatures, they become gaseous.
Melting is the conversion of a solid into a liquid (an older term that you may see sometimes is fusion). Solidification is the process where a liquid turns into a solid. The melting point, or the temperature at which a pure substance begins to melt, is a property of that substance. A solid must expend energy to become a liquid. A specific quantity of energy is required by every pure substance in order to transform from a solid to a liquid. This amount is known as the substance's enthalpy of fusion (or heat of fusion).
The complete question is- The diagram shows how states of matter can change when energy is either added or removed.
System before change
System after change
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
All of these statements below are true EXCEPT
Energy was added to the matter causing the particle movement to increase.
The matter changed states which is a physical change.
The particles in the matter before the change had more energy than after the change.
The particles in the matter before the change had less energy than after the change.
the diagram is attached below.
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two identical tiny balls of highly compressed matter are 1.50 m apart. when released in an orbiting space station, they accelerate toward each other at 2.00 cm/s2. what is the mass of each of them? (g
6.75*10^8 is the mass of each of them.
What is a mass, exactly?The amount of matter in a thing is measured by its mass. Ordinarily, mass is expressed in grams (g) or kilograms (kg). No matter where in the cosmos it is or what gravitational force is acting on it, mass measures the amount of matter.
Mass: Is it a weight?Although we frequently interchange the terms "mass" and "weight," they have very different meanings. No matter where you are in the cosmos, you have the same mass; but, different locations have different weights.
m1 = m2 =m
Fg = G m1m2 / r^2 = G m^2 / r^2 = ma
G m^2 / mr^2 = a
m = ar^2 / G = (0.020) (1.50)^2 / 6.67* 10^-11
=> 6.75*10^8
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¿porqué la intensidad de corriente aumenta cuando aumenta el voltaje?
Electric current rises when voltage rises because the two quantities in a conductor are directly related.
According to Ohm's law, the resistance (R) in a circuit has an inverse relationship to the electrical current (I), which is proportional to the voltage (V). Consequently, if the voltage is raised, the current will rise as long as the circuit's resistance remains constant.
For a simple understanding, assume, voltage, in essence, exerts "electric pressure" on the charges. The "pressure" that drives them increases with voltage, so it makes sense that their speed—what we refer to as current—increases as well.
How much current flows depends on the battery's voltage, or the difference in electric potential.
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Complete question - Why does the current increase when the voltage increases?
Nuclear Physicist or Scientist (It doesn't really matter)
Describe the properties of waves that make the technology that a Nuclear Physicist or Scitenist uses possible. If you have chosen a research career, what topics are the researchers interested in learning more about? Some properties you can discuss include: transverse or longitudinal, wavelength, frequency, amplitude, travels through a vacuum or does not
Thank you!
Answer:
Radio waves
Explanation:
1. During the experiment with the hot metal block in cold water, in which direction did the thermal energy flow? By what method did the energy
flow?
1
When there is a temperature difference/Gradient, heat flows from a region of high concentration to region of low concentration.
Energy and Heat/Mass TransferThermal energy flow from region of higher temperature gradient to region of low temperature gradient till equilibrium is reached.
When the hot metal is places in a cold water bath, there will be a temperature difference and by conduction(water conducts heat) the heat will travel in the water medium and circulate till equilibrium
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If it takes Charlie .45 hrs walking at 2.5 km/hr to get to the chocolate factory and it takes Willy Wonka 25 hrs walking at 3.5 km/hr then who lives closer and by how far?
Answer:
6.4
Explanation:
trust
2. A young kid is playing catch with himself by throwing a ball straight up. How fast does he throw it if
the ball comes back to his hands a second later? What was the maximum height of the ball? Ignore air
resistance.
When the ball returns to his hands 0.6 seconds later, Low speeds have very little air friction. Youngster playing catch with himself while wearing a large baseball cap.
What is an object's speed?
The speed by which an object moves a distance could be thought of just like its speed. A slow-moving object travels a relatively short distance in a given length of time, whereas a fast-moving object travels a big distance in a short amount of time.
What does speed look like mathematically?
Speed is mathematically represented as follows: Distance dimension formula: M0L1T0 Time has the following dimensions: M 0 H 0 T 1. By dividing the dimensional formulas for time and distance, we arrive to the following result:
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a box with a mass m sliding with an initial velocity of v on a frictionless surface collides and sticks to a second identical box which is initially at rest. what is the ratio of the initial over the final kinetic energies, kikf, of the two-box system?
The ratio of the initial kinetic energy to the final kinetic energy of the two-box system is 1/2.
To find the ratio of the initial (Ki) to the final (Kf) kinetic energies of the two-box system, we need to consider the principle of conservation of linear momentum.
The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant before and after a collision. In this case, the initial momentum of the system is given by the sum of the momenta of the two boxes.
The momentum (p) of an object is calculated by multiplying its mass (m) by its velocity (v):
p = m * v
Initially, the first box has a momentum of m * v, and the second box has zero momentum as it is at rest. After the collision, the two boxes stick together, so they move with the same final velocity (vf).
The total momentum after the collision is the sum of the individual momenta of the two boxes, which is equal to the mass of the combined system (2m) multiplied by the final velocity (vf):
p_final = (2m) * vf
Since momentum is conserved, we have:
p_initial = p_final
m * v = (2m) * vf
Dividing both sides of the equation by 2m, we find:
v = vf
This means that the final velocity (vf) is equal to the initial velocity (v).
The kinetic energy (K) of an object is calculated using the formula:
K = (1/2) * m * v^2
Therefore, the ratio of the initial kinetic energy (Ki) to the final kinetic energy (Kf) is:
Ki / Kf = (1/2) * m * v^2 / (1/2) * 2m * v^2
= (1/2) * m * v^2 / m * v^2
= (1/2) / 1
= 1/2
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match the columns
please answer this question
it's urgent
Answer:
1. b
2. e
3. a
4. c
5. d
hope dis helps ^-^
wo charged bodies exert a force of 0.545 n on each other. if they are moved so that they are one-third as far apart, what force is exerted?
If the two charged bodies are moved so that they are one-third as far apart, the force between them will increase to 4.905 N.
The force between two charged bodies is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that if the distance between the two bodies is reduced to one-third of its initial value, the force between them will increase by a factor of (3)² = 9.
To calculate the new force, we can use the formula F = k(q₁q₂/r₁²), where F is the force between the two bodies, k is the Coulomb constant, q₁ and q₂ are the charges on the two bodies, and r is the distance between them.
Let F₁ be the initial force between the two bodies, and let r₁ be the initial distance between them. We can use the formula F₁ = k(q₁q₂/r₁²) to find the initial force.
F1 = k(q₁q₂/r₁²) = 0.545 N
Now, let r₂ be the new distance between the two bodies, which is one-third of r₁. The new force, F₂, can be calculated using the same formula.
F₂ = k(q₁q₂/r₂²) = k(q₁q₂/(r₁/3)²) = k(q₁q₂/(1/9*r₁²)) = 9k(q₁q₂/r₁²)
So, we have F₂ = 9F₁ = 9(0.545 N) = 4.905 N.
Therefore, if the two charged bodies are moved so that they are one-third as far apart, the force between them will increase to 4.905 N.
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Wo charged bodies exert a force of 0.545 n on each other. The new force exerted on each other when the bodies are moved one-third as far apart is 4.905 N.
The force between two charged bodies is given by Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
F = k * (|q1| * |q2|) / \(r^{2}\),
Where F is the force, k is the electrostatic constant (9 x \(10^{9}\) N m²/C²), |q1| and |q2| are the magnitudes of the charges on the bodies, and r is the distance between them.
Given that the initial force is 0.545 N, let's call the initial distance between the bodies as r1. We want to find the force when they are moved one-third of the initial distance, so the new distance is r2 = r1/3.
Using Coulomb's law, we have:
F1 = k * (|q1| * |q2|) / \(r1^{2}\) (Equation 1)
F2 = k * (|q1| * |q2|) / \(r2^{2}\) (Equation 2)
To find the force F2, we need to express it in terms of F1. We can rewrite Equation 2 as:
F2 = k * (|q1| * |q2|) / \((r1/3)^{2}\)
= 9 * (k * (|q1| * |q2|)) / \(r1^{2}\)
= 9 * F1.
Therefore, when the bodies are moved one-third as far apart, the new force exerted on each other is nine times the initial force.
Substituting the initial force value:
F2 = 9 * 0.545 N
= 4.905 N.
Thus, the new force exerted on each other when the bodies are moved one-third as far apart is 4.905 N.
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A rocket with the mass of 28,000 kg and has a momentum of 2.1x107 kg*m/s. What is the velocity of the rocket? m/s (Round to 2 significant figures
In order to calculate the rocket velocity, we can use the momentum formula below:
\(p=mv\)Where m is the mass and v is the velocity.
So, for p = 21 * 10^7 kg*m/s and m = 28,000 kg, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} p=mv \\ v=\frac{p}{m} \\ v=\frac{2.1\cdot10^7}{28000} \\ v=750\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)Therefore the rocket velocity is 750 m/s.
(answer already in 2 significant figures)
Help someone :(((((((((((((((
Please answer the blanks
1 - Incident ray
2 - Refracted ray
3 - Angle of incidence
4 - Angle of refraction
What is refraction?Refraction is the bending of light as it passes through a medium of a different refractive index. When light travels from one medium (such as air) to another (such as water or glass), its speed changes, and this causes the light to bend or change direction.
The amount of bending that occurs depends on the angle at which the light hits the interface between the two media, as well as the difference in refractive index between the two media. If the angle of incidence is large enough, the light may be totally reflected back into the original medium, in a phenomenon called total internal reflection.
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PLEASE HELP
Describe the image below shows part of a sound wave. Describe how this image would change if the wavelength of the sound wave decreased
According to the given statement Therefore, as the wavelength of a wave decreased, its frequency increased.
What is wavelength used for?The colour of light is defined by its wavelength, and the frequency of sound is controlled by its wavelength. The visual spectrum of light has wavelengths between about 700 nm (red) to 400 nm (violet). The span of acoustic signal frequencies is roughly 17 mm to 17 m.
How is a wavelength measured?By measuring the distance between any two identical locations on adjacent waves, the wavelength can always be found. When determining the wavelength of a longitudinal wave, the distance from one compression to the next or from one rarefaction to the next is measured.
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A current of 0.75 passes through a flashlight bulb that is connected to a 3.0-V battery. Calculate the bulb's resistance.
Answer:
4 ohms
Explanation:
Use Ohm's Law: V = IR
V = 3.0 V
I = 0.75 A
Plug thise values into the equation:
3.0 V = (0.75 A) R
---> R = 4 ohms
The resistance of the bulb when a current of 0.75 is passed when connected to 3.0 V battery is 4 ohms.
What is resistance?Resistance is the opposition to the flow of current through it.
Given is the current passing through the bulb is 0.75 Amperes and the voltage of the battery is 3.0 V, then according to the ohm's law,
V = IR
where R is the resistance of the bulb
3.0 V= 0.75 A× R
R = 4 Ω
The resistance of the bulb is 4 Ω.
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Please help with physics homework.
Show work for question c)
a) The force diagram of the block and all the forces are in the image attached.
(b) The weight of the block and its parallel component is 98.1 N and 33.55 N respectively.
(c) The applied force on the block is 52.75 N
What are the component of the forces?(a) The force diagram of the block include, the parallel and pedicular component, as well as friction force.
(b) The weight of the block and its parallel component is calculated as;
Fg = mg
where;
m is the mass of the blockg is acceleration due to gravityFg = 10 kg x 9.81 m/s²
Fg = 98.1 N
Fgₓ = mgsinθ
Fgₓ = 98.1 N x sin(20)
Fgₓ = 33.55 N
(c) The applied force on the block is calculated as follows;
F - Fgₓ - μFgcosθ = ma
where;
m is the mass of the blocka is the acceleration of the blockμ is the coefficient of frictionF is the applied forceμ = a/g
μ = 1 / 9.81 = 0.1
F - 33.55 - 0.1(98.1 x cos20) = 10 x 1
F - 33.55 - 9.2 = 10
F = 10 + 33.55 + 9.2
F = 52.75 N
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a car rounds a curve at a steady 50 km/h. if it rounds the same curve at a steady 70 km/h, will its acceleration be any different? explain.
Answer:
Acceleration would be \(1.96\) times the initial value.
Explanation:
The vehicle is in a centripetal motion as it rounds the circular curve. Acceleration of the vehicle during the motion would be:
\(\displaystyle a = \frac{v^{2}}{r}\),
Where:
\(v\) is the speed of the vehicle, and\(r\) is the radius of the curve.In this question, \(r\) stays the same since the vehicle is rounding the same curve. Acceleration of the vehicle would be proportional to the square of velocity.
The new velocity of the vehicle is \((70 / 50)\) times the original one. Hence, the new acceleration would be \((70 / 50)^{2} = 1.96\) times the original value.
12. A rolling ball has 18 J of kinetic energy and is rolling 3.0 m/s. Find its mass.
Answer:
4g
I hope it will be useful.
Explanation:
KE = (1/2)*m*v^2
A car drives 40 miles at an angle of 35 degrees north of east then drives for 50 miles due north and finally 10 miles at an angle of 20 degrees north of west what is the cars resultant magnitude and direction
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
FIND TOTAL NORTH DISPLACEMENT
40 sin 35 + 50 + 10 sin 20 = 76.363 mi
FIND TOTAL E-W DISPLACEMENT
40 cos 35 - 10 cos 20 = 23.369 mi
Total resultant displacement ( using pythag theorem)
sqrt ( 76.363^2 + 23.369^2 ) = 79.86 mi
angle = arctan ( 79.23 / 23.37) = 73 ° North of East
which one of the following would not help protect equipment from electro-static discharge (sd)? grounding bracelet magnetic screwdriver grounding mat antistatic bag
Among the options given in the question, the magnetic screwdriver would not help protect equipment from electro-static discharge (ESD).
What is electro-static discharge (ESD)?Electro-static discharge (ESD) is an electrical energy transfer between two charged surfaces. ESD is the fast release of energy between two objects at different electrical potentials. A mild form of electrostatic discharge may go unnoticed, but in severe cases, it can harm electronic equipment.
What is a magnetic screwdriver?A magnetic screwdriver is a screwdriver that has a magnetized tip that aids in holding screws securely during insertion or removal. It also prevents the screws from falling off while being inserted into the hole.
In conclusion, among the options given in the question, the magnetic screwdriver would not help protect equipment from electro-static discharge (ESD).
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