What is the process called when a virus takes up a piece of a host bacteria's shattered genome?

Drug resistance occurs in fungi.

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According to appearances, Green had the least amount of plant growth, while Blue had the greatest.

According to Petronus's (2016), for photosynthesis to occur, a cellular component like the pigment must be present because it gives plants their colour and traps sunlight in the process. The light spectrum, which is employed in most virtual labs for experimentation, has a tendency to have both long and short waves that contain various colours. Chlorophyll helps the photosynthesizing plant capture both blue and red light, according to Couto. This study makes the assumption that if a plant were exposed to an endless supply of sunshine while wearing a blue light filter, it would grow to its largest feasible size. The text outlines the various hues in the light spectrum that are important for plant growth.

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The cause of memory loss and partial paralysis is likely due to a syndrome. Metabolically speaking, the cause is likely that the malfunctioning enzyme has lost affinity for a cofactor. The correct answer is option a.

This can result in a decrease in the enzyme's activity, which can have detrimental effects on various metabolic pathways.

The other options presented in the question are not likely to be the cause of the syndrome.

If the enzyme has lost affinity for its substrate, it may have a decreased ability to convert the substrate to the product. However, this would not necessarily lead to the given symptoms.

If the enzyme is absent from the patient, it would result in a complete loss of activity for the enzyme, which may have more severe effects than the given symptoms. If the enzyme has gained affinity for its substrate, it may result in an increase in activity.

However, this is unlikely to be the cause of the given symptoms.

The correct answer is option a.

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Complete question

A patient presents with memory loss and partial paralysis. There is a syndrome with these symptoms. Metabolically speaking, what is the cause of this?

a. The malfunctioning enzyme has lost affinity for a cofactor.

b. The malfunctioning enzyme has lost affinity for its substrate.

c. The malfunctioning enzyme is absent from the patient.

d. The malfunctioning enzyme has gained affinity for its substrate

When PGAL is converted to pyruvate, energy is released. PGAL requires energy to create. PGAL is at the highest energy point since the diagram is arranged from bottom to top according to increasing potential energy.

Any carbon-based molecule, including glucose, can be "oxidized," or burned in oxygen, to create carbon dioxide and water. Energy-dense combustion processes are released. However, there is no control over the energy release. The amount of energy required to perform the tasks of a cell at once would be too much for an organism to bear.

Similar to combustion, cellular respiration involves the oxidation of glucose in a number of carefully regulated processes. The energy is eventually released in the same amount, but it is released gradually and under control. ATP molecules with high potential energy are created, while a number of other molecules with lower potential energy are created using carbon atoms. An enzyme unique to that step catalyzes each of these processes.

The ideal conditions for cellular respiration are shown in Model 1. The production of 38 ATP molecules from one glucose molecule might not always occur. Two ATP molecules are required for glycolysis to start. One glucose molecule is split into two PGAL molecules via the conversion of these two ATP molecules into ADP. However, as the two 1,3-BPG molecules are converted into two pyruvate molecules, 4 molecules of ATP are phosphorylated from 4 molecules of ADP. Thus, a total of two ATP molecules are produced during glycolysis.

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The factors the forensic investigators need to consider in determining the forensic value of a small piece of a cotton T-shirt is: If the T-shirt parts fit perfectly to the ripped shirt, this is personalized proof or individualized evidence.

However, T-shirt portions may be stretched and ragged, making it difficult to reassemble the pieces (then it would be considered class evidence).

Forensic refers to something employed in or appropriate for courts of justice. The phrase derives from the Latin forensis, which means "public," and forum, which means "court." Forensic can also refer to something related to or using scientific processes utilized in a criminal investigation.

This is also known as forensic science. As a result, forensic investigation is defined as an inquiry conducted in such a way that the facts gathered may be utilized in a court of law.

Automation frees up examiners' time for analysis and reporting, allowing them to use that time to establish a stronger case. Examiners are required not just to assess processed data but also to discover any problems that may have happened during processing.

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A person has one of their lower arms removed in a procedure known as an amputation therefore the total number of bones in their appendicular skeleton will be 125.

This is referred to as the structural frame that supports the body of an animal and it consists of bones which are living tissues and help provide structural integrity. They are also involved in the movement of various parts of the body for our daily activities.

The adult human skeleton is made up of 206 bones while the  total number of bones in their appendicular skeleton is 126 and we were told that amputation occurred which led to the loss of one of the lower arms.

This therefore means that the total number of bones in their appendicular skeleton will be 126 - 1 = 125 which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.

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Chargaff discovered that the proportion of each base in DNA follows specific rules, now known as Chargaff's Rules.

These rules state that the amount of adenine (A) is equal to the amount of thymine (T), and the amount of cytosine (C) is equal to the amount of guanine (G). In other words, A=T and C=G. This finding was crucial in understanding the structure and function of DNA.

Chargaff's rules state that in the DNA of any species and any organism, the amount of guanine should be equal to the amount of cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to the amount of thymine.

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Answer:

Cretaceous period

Explanation:

Fossil records suggest that modern birds originated 60 million years ago, after the end of the Cretaceous period about 65 million years ago when dinosaurs died off

The object which is most probably an asteroid is" an icy body that's lower than a earth, located closer to the sun than Mercury".

What's an asteroid?
One of the lower globes in the inner Solar System is an asteroid. Asteroids are stony, metallic, or ice worlds without an atmosphere, with sizes and forms ranging from 1- cadence pebbles to a dwarf earth with a periphery of over 1000 km.
The maturity of the one million or further given asteroids are concentrated in the main asteroid belt, 2 to 4 AU from the Sun, between the routeways of Mars and Jupiter. The three orders of asteroids that are generally recognised are C- type, M- type, and S- type. These were given their names and are constantly associated with, independently, carbonaceous, metallic, and silicaceous compositions. The largest asteroid, Ceres, has a periphery of over,000 km( 600 mi), making it a dwarf earth. Asteroids come in a wide range of sizes.

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Answer:

false

Explanation:

all the things listed can happen to anyone for multiple reasons not because of carelessness

Yes, two genes coding for proteins involved in glycolysis can assort independently.

This phenomenon is known as 'Gene Linkage'. When genes are located near each other on the same chromosome, they can be separated through meiosis during the formation of gametes, resulting in the independent assortment of the two alleles. Independent assortment allows for the expression of unique combinations of alleles in an individual, leading to the variety of phenotypes observed in a species. Additionally, if the two genes coding for proteins involved in glycolysis are located on the same chromosome, they will be inherited together, increasing the chance of them being expressed simultaneously in the same individual.
This phenomenon is important in evolutionary biology, as it can influence the rate at which an allele can spread through a population, and is especially relevant when considering genetic disorders, as these can arise when a deleterious allele is linked to a beneficial one on the same chromosome.  In summary, two genes coding for proteins involved in glycolysis can assort independently, allowing for unique combinations of alleles to be expressed in the same individual. This has a variety of implications for evolutionary biology and genetic disorders.

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Social-cognitive theories realized humans are agents altering their environment describes a contribution of social-cognitive theories of personality. Thus option C is correct.

Social-cognitive Theory is defined as the theory where the impact of individual events, the actions and environmental features occur on individual health behaviors.

This theory used in several sectors like it is used in psychology, education, and communication, holds that parts of an individual's knowledge events, and outside media impacts.

Social Cognitive Theory promotes social support via Teaching expectations, Self-efficacy, and Employing observational learning etc.

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A newborn infant will usually begin breathing spontaneously within the first 10 to 30 seconds following birth.

The exact timing can vary from baby to baby, but the respiratory drive is typically triggered by several factors associated with the birth process.

During the delivery, as the baby passes through the birth canal, the pressure on their chest helps to expel amniotic fluid from their lungs. This, combined with the sudden change in temperature and the stimulation of the baby's skin, serves as a natural stimulus for the respiratory system.

Additionally, the baby's exposure to the outside air and the physical separation from the placenta and umbilical cord also contribute to the initiation of breathing. As the baby takes its first breath, the expansion of the lungs helps to establish airflow, bringing oxygen into the lungs and initiating the process of gas exchange.

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The target heart rate range for an 18-year-old with a resting heart rate of 60 who wants to work between 60 and 80 percent of her maximum heart rate is 141.2 bpm to 170.6 bpm.

Using the Karvonen Method:

The maximum heart rate (HRmax) :

HRmax = 220 - age.

For an 18-year-old, the maximum heart rate (HRmax) will be:

HRmax = 220 - 18

HRmax = 202 bpm

Therefore, the maximum heart rate (HRmax) for an 18-year-old is 202 bpm.

Heart rate reserve (HRR) :

HRR = HRmax - RHR (Resting Heart Rate).

RHR is the resting heart rate of the individual. For an 18-year-old with a resting heart rate of 60 :

HRR = HRmax - RHR

HRR = 202 - 60HRR = 142 bpm

Therefore, the heart rate reserve (HRR) for an 18-year-old is 142 bpm.

The target heart rate - 60% (THR 60%) :

THR 60% = (HRR x 0.6) + RHR

THR 60% = (HRR x 0.6) + RHR

THR 60% = (142 x 0.6) + 60

THR 60% = 141.2 bpm

Therefore, the target heart rate - 60% (THR 60%) for an 18-year-old is 141.2 bpm.

The target heart rate - 80% (THR 80%) :

THR 80% = (HRR x 0.8) + RHR

THR 80% = (HRR x 0.8) + RHR

THR 80% = (142 x 0.8) + 60

THR 80% = 170.6 bpm

Therefore, the target heart rate - 80% (THR 80%) for an 18-year-old is 170.6 bpm.

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Answer:

It is important that the daughter cells have a copy of every chromosome

Answer:

The correct answer is D.) the curved surface of Earth.

Explanation:

The intensity of sunlight on Earth is affected by the curved surface of Earth, which causes the sunlight to spread out over a larger area. As a result, the intensity of sunlight is less at any given point on Earth's surface than it would be if Earth had a flat surface. This also explains why the poles receive less sunlight than the equator, as sunlight is spread out over a larger area near the poles due to the curvature of the Earth.

Factors such as the mass of Earth, the speed of Earth, and the number of rotations of Earth do not directly affect the intensity of sunlight on Earth.

The process involves inhalation of air, passage through the respiratory system, gas exchange at the alveoli, oxygen binding to hemoglobin, circulation to body tissues, carbon dioxide transport, and exhalation of waste gases.

The process by which an oxygen molecule goes through to get from the outside to the bloodstream can be outlined in the following steps:

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If a scientist isolates genes for Hepatitus B antigens from a Hepatitus virus, then inserts them into a bacterial plasmid and replicates the bacteria in a fermenter, the product collected will be transgenic bacterial plasmids, inside the bacteria, in order to proove if the transgenic plasmid actually gives the bacteria resistance to the virus, it has to be grown in an infected medium.

The correct answer is option A.

Logistic population growth describes large populations that stabilize at carrying capacity.

What is Logistic population ?

A population is a collection of members of the same species that coexist in the same location. The population growth rate, which takes into account the population size, birth rate, and death rate, is a measurement of how a population changes over time. There will be a rise in the total number of people in a population over time, or a positive growth rate, as long as there are sufficient resources available. The majority of people, nevertheless, cannot expand indefinitely because they will ultimately run out of resources including water, food, sunshine, and space. Population growth will begin to decelerate as these resources start to become scarce. when a population's growth rate slows down as its size grows.

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Answer:

The answer is C. S phase

In the cell cycle phase, at the S phase, the DNA mutation takes place, which is the third option, as in this phase the DNA replication takes place and initiates the mutation.

In the S phase of the cell cycle, DNA replication takes place, and as a result, the DNA gives rise to two DNAs, where the chance of getting a mutation increases, such as by wrong base addition, etc., and to prevent this, there are many checkpoints available. Because normal cells cannot grow with mutated DNA, the cell cycle is halted in the S phase if DNA repair does not occur.

Hence, in the cell cycle phase, at the S phase, the DNA mutation takes place, which is the third option, as in this phase the DNA replication takes place and initiates the mutation.

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During the Cretaceous period, high temperatures and abundant vegetation resulted in increased \(CO_2\) levels, leading to the accumulation of organic matter and the formation of good source rocks for oil and gas.

During the Cretaceous period, spanning from approximately 145 to 66 million years ago, the global carbon-climate cycle played a crucial role in the development of favorable conditions for the formation of good source rocks. The period was characterized by high global temperatures and abundant vegetation, resulting in increased carbon dioxide \((CO_2)\) levels in the atmosphere.

The elevated \(CO_2\) levels fueled vigorous photosynthesis, leading to the accumulation of organic matter in marine and terrestrial ecosystems. As this organic matter was buried and subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years, it transformed into oil and gas, creating potential source rocks. The warm climate and prolific vegetation during the Cretaceous, along with the subsequent geological processes, contributed to the formation of the rich hydrocarbon reserves that are vital to our energy resources today.

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The correct question is:

Explain the global carbon-climate cycle during the Cretaceous period. (Write only one paragraph describing what happened during the Cretaceous geological period in order to have good source rocks.)

Answer:

\(\frac{1}{27}\)

Explanation:

Consider the  small sphere radius is  x1.

therefore the large sphere radius is 3x1

As we know that volume of sphere=\(\frac{4}{3} \pi \ r^{3}\)

So ,

Volume of the small sphere

=\(\frac{4}{3}\pi \ x1^{3}\)

also Volume of the large sphere

= \(\frac{4}{3}\pi \ 3x1^{3}\)

\(\frac{volume\ of\ small\ sphere}{volume\ of\ large\ sphere} \ =\ \frac{\frac{4}{3}\ \pi\ x1^{3} }{\frac{4}{3}\ \pi\ 3x1^{3} }\)

On solving the equation

volume of large sphere=27 * volume of small sphere

Hence \(\frac{1}{27} \ times\ volume\ of\ small\ sphere\ is\ smaller\ then\ the\ larger\ sphere\)

Answer:

A. 1/27

Explanation:

Just took the Pre-Test on Edg (2020-2021)!!

Answer:

Fish have gills they breathe under water

The region of the lymph node that contains follicles filled with dividing b cells is cortex.

The lymph node is an organ of the lymphatic system which is made up of blind-ended tubes in the spaces between the blood capillaries and tissue cells.

The lymph nodes is the site where lymph is produced, filtered and distributed to the circulation.

There are different parts or regions of the lymph nodes which include:

Therefore, the region of the lymph node that contains follicles filled with dividing b cells is cortex.

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The three different processes that are occurring in the above drawing are:

1. Process A: Diffusion.

2. Process B: Facilitated diffusion.

3. Process C: Active transport.

Cell transport refers to the movement of ions, molecules, or substances across the cell membrane, either into or out of the cells of a living organism.

From the above diagram, the three (3) different processes that are occurring are:

1. Process A: Diffusion.

2. Process B: Facilitated diffusion.

3. Process C: Active transport.

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Flatworms in the subphylum Neodermata have a parasitic lifestyle and possess an outer surface, known as the tegument, which is resistant to digestive enzymes and the immune defense of animals. These flatworms are able to infect a wide range of hosts, including humans, and can cause significant health issues.

The tegument of Neodermata flatworms is an essential component of their parasitic lifestyle. It acts as a barrier between the flatworm and its host, preventing the host's immune system from recognizing and attacking the parasite. The tegument also plays a role in nutrient uptake and waste removal for the flatworm.

In addition to its protective properties, the tegument of Neodermata flatworms is highly specialized. It contains a variety of channels, pores, and ion pumps that allow the flatworm to regulate its internal environment and exchange materials with its host. The tegument also produces a range of proteins and enzymes that aid in the parasite's survival and reproduction.

Overall, the tegument is a key adaptation that allows Neodermata flatworms to thrive as parasites. While this adaptation can be detrimental to their hosts, it has allowed these flatworms to successfully colonize a wide range of environments and exploit a variety of hosts.

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Watson and Crick: x-ray diffraction images of DNA helix is Incorrectly paired. Franklin was the scientist who collected the X-ray diffraction images .

James Watson and Francis Crick were two scientists who are best known for their discovery of the double helix structure of DNA in 1953. They used X-ray diffraction images taken by Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins to construct a model of the structure of DNA. The discovery of the double helix structure was a major breakthrough in the field of molecular biology and provided a physical explanation for how genetic information is transmitted from one generation to the next.

Watson and Crick's discovery was a key step towards understanding the fundamental nature of heredity, and laid the foundation for much of the research that followed in fields such as molecular genetics, biochemistry and evolutionary biology. Their discovery was awarded with Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962.

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The question was incomplete. Check below the full question,

Which of the following scientists is incorrectly paired with their contribution to the discovery of the structure of DNA?

a. Chargaff: A = T and G = C

b. Franklin: x-ray diffraction images of DNA helix

c. Watson and Crick: correct model of the DNA double helix

d. Franklin: evidence that the DNA helix is hydrophilic and elongates upon exposure to water

e. Watson and Crick: x-ray diffraction images of DNA helix

Answer: See Below

Explanation:

1. There are 6 protons in a carbon atom (The # of protons is the same as the atomic number).

2. Attached below. Red circles are protons blue are neutrons.

Understand that the number following the C (12,13,14)

refers to the total number of protons and neutrons in the atom. Proton number does not change only neutrons can.

Explanation:

NLS, or the "oN-Line System", was a revolutionary computer collaboration system developed in the 1960s. Designed by Douglas Engelbart and implemented by researchers at the Augmentation Research Center (ARC) at the Stanford Research Institute (SRI), the NLS system was the first to employ the practical use of hypertext links, the mouse, raster-scan video monitors, information organized by relevance, screen windowing, presentation programs, and other modern computing concepts. It was funded by ARPA (the predecessor to Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency), NASA, and the US Air Force