why do you think neutrons are necessary in the nucleus of an atom?
Answer:
They help stablize the strucure of an atom.
Explanation:
Take into consider isotopes where there are more or less than the ideal amount of neurtrons. These isotopes are radioactive and unstable to the point hey are used as atomic bombs. So with the proper amount of nuetrons it helps the atom maintain structure and not degrade
Answer: they have an important role to keep the atom stable
Explanation:
since protons are positively charged, there is an incredibly strong repulsive force between all the protons in a nucleus
Polyolefins are NOT used to make foams.
True False
Foams are not made with polyolefins. This statement is not true.
Polyethylene and polypropylene belong to the family of thermoplastics known as polyolefins. They are created by polymerizing ethylene and propylene, which are primarily derived from fossil fuels like oil and natural gas but can also come from renewable sources like sugar cane.
Due to their adaptability, they are the most widely used type of plastic, accounting for over 50% of the consumption of plastics in Europe. To enhance the performance and broaden the scope of applications for polyolefin pipes, which are urgently required to supply drinking water and sanitary facilities for the expanding global population, our members are working with leading companies in the pipe industry.
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What causes the electrons to move and form static electricty?
contact between two substances
friction
Moist air
Answer:
Static electricity is the result of an imbalance between negative and positive charges in an object. ... When two materials are in contact, electrons may move from one material to the other, which leaves an excess of positive charge on one material, and an equal negative charge on the other.
Answer: 1) Contact between two substances.
Explanation:
#1 When fuel is running through pipes, there is a lot of contact between the fuel and the pipe.
To avoid explosions, fuel trucks have a metal chain that hangs to the ground to discharge the static. When a jet plane is being fueled up, it is first connected to a metal spike that is sunk down into the ground.#2 Before, people thought that Static at first was caused by friction, meaning the rubbing (of an object, pause) had something to do with static.
People later on noticed that fuel trucks and jet planes were being filled with fuel.A large static charge built up from the fuel running through the pipes when fuel trucks and jet planes were being filled with fuel.End note: Your welcome. My apologies if I was late, I was trying to find the answer to this question, too, until I got all this information while taking notes from my Physical Science lesson.
cho 19,2g kim loại M( có hóa 2 không đổi hợp chất )tác dụng hết với dd H2so4 đặc , nóng, dư thu được 6,72 lít khí SO2(đkc). tìm tên kim loại M
The system below was at equilibrium in a
9.0 L container. What change will occur
for the system when the container is
shrunk to 3.0 L?
51.8 kJ + H₂(g) + 1₂(g) = 2HI(g)
The change that wilL occur is that the the reaction shifts to the right (products) to produce fewer moles of gas.
option C is correct.
How do we determine?The balanced equation is:
\(51.8 kJ + H_2(g) + 12(g) = 2HI(g)\)
From the left, there are 1 mole of H2 gas and 1 mole of I2 gas, which gives a total of 2 moles of gas.
In the right, there are 2 moles of HI gas.
We can tell that there are more moles of gas on the left side than on the right side by comparing the amount of moles on each side.
According to Le Chatelier's principle, a decrease in volume will favor the side with fewer moles of gas.
In our scenario, the reaction will shift to the right to produce fewer moles of gas.
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Answer:
there is no change
Explanation:
acellus correct
water molecules bind tightly to one another. this is a result of
hydrogen bonding
accounts for many of water most amazing tract
Consider the chemical equation.
CuCl2 + 2NaNO3 Right arrow. Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaCl
What is the percent yield of NaCl if 31.0 g of CuCl2 reacts with excess NaNO3 to produce 21.2 g of NaCl?
Use Percent yield equals StartFraction actual yield over theoretical yield EndFraction times 100..
49.7%
58.4%
63.6%
78.7%
Percent yield = 78.7% , the correct answer is D) 78.7%, which represents the percent yield of NaCl in the reaction.
To calculate the percent yield of NaCl in the given chemical equation, we need to compare the actual yield of NaCl with the theoretical yield. The theoretical yield is the amount of NaCl that would be produced if the reaction went to completion based on stoichiometry.
First, we need to determine the theoretical yield of NaCl. By examining the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between CuCl2 and NaCl is 1:2. This means that for every 1 mole of CuCl2, 2 moles of NaCl are produced.
Step 1: Convert the mass of CuCl2 to moles using its molar mass.
Molar mass of CuCl2 = 63.55 g/mol (atomic mass of Cu) + 2 × 35.45 g/mol (atomic mass of Cl)
Molar mass of CuCl2 = 134.45 g/mol
Moles of CuCl2 = 31.0 g / 134.45 g/mol ≈ 0.231 mol
Step 2: Use the stoichiometry to calculate the theoretical yield of NaCl.
Since the stoichiometric ratio between CuCl2 and NaCl is 1:2, the moles of NaCl produced will be twice the moles of CuCl2.
Moles of NaCl (theoretical) = 2 × 0.231 mol = 0.462 mol
Step 3: Convert the moles of NaCl to grams using its molar mass.
Molar mass of NaCl = 22.99 g/mol (atomic mass of Na) + 35.45 g/mol (atomic mass of Cl)
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
Theoretical yield of NaCl = 0.462 mol × 58.44 g/mol ≈ 26.96 g
Now, we can calculate the percent yield using the formula:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / Theoretical yield) × 100
Percent yield = (21.2 g / 26.96 g) × 100 ≈ 78.7%
Option D
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Which of the following radiactive elements was often put in beauty products?
Francium
Curium
Radium
Uranium
Answer:
Radium
Explanation:
Radium is a radioactive element which was often put in beauty products.
During chemistry class, carl performed several lab tests on two white solids. The results of three tests are seen in the data table. Based on this data, carl has concluded that substance b must have ____________ bonds.
During chemistry class, carl performed several lab tests on two white solids. The results of three tests are seen in the data table. Based on this data, carl has concluded that substance b must have ionic bonds.
How are ions bound together?The complete transfer of certain electrons from one atom to another results in the formation of an ionic connection. A negatively charged ion known as a cation results from an atom losing one or more electrons. An anion, or negatively charged ion, is created when an atom gains one or more electrons.
How are ionic bonds recognized?If the electronegativity of the two atoms differs by enough to allow one to totally draw an electron away from the other, the connection is ionic. Compounds that mix elements from the left-hand side of the periodic table frequently encounter such circumstance (sodium, potassium, calcium, etc.)
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What is meant by the phrase “a consistent method of measurement"?
A. Things are measured the same way each time.
B. All measurements are in Sl units.
C. Every measurement is exactly the same numerical value.
D. The same person performs all measurements.
Answer:
A. Things are measured the same way each time.
Explanation:
cual es el tamaño de partícula del alcohol
Answer:
Las botellas de alcohol vienen en una variedad de tamaños. El estándar es de 750 ml, que también se conoce como "un quinto" porque es 1/5 de galón. Otros tamaños comunes de botellas de alcohol son 50ml, 100ml, 200ml, 375ml, 1L y 1.75L.
Explanation:
in this short synthetic sequence, provide the organic structures of the missing reactant and the missing product.
The first step of the reaction, we have reaction between a nucleophile and an electrophile.
We can see that in the first step of the reaction, we have reaction between a nucleophile and an electrophile. In this case, the electrophile would have to be an alkyl halide which produces a carbocation as show in the image attached. What we have here is quite similar or like most of the organic reactions, this reaction occurs in a number of detailed or smaller steps and each step of the reaction is going to help to bring us closer to the end product of the entire steps of the reaction which is wat we target as we carry out the particular reaction.The second step involves the reduction of the alkyne with the use of a Lindlar catalyst. As such the reaction is poisoned and it stops at the alkyne stage rather than going on to obtain the alkane.
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why is the moon unique
Answer:
Explanation:
well there is many things in our solar system and a moon is one of them. the moons in our solar system are big and small and orbit our planets. the moon is unique because it shines in the dark while it lets the sun shine in the light.
Thats what i would say but its an eh answer
HEEEEELLPPP MEEEE PLSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
4. Chemical energy is the energy stored in a
substance such as sugar. Therefore,
chemical energy is a form of
A. potential energy.
B. kinetic energy.
C. thermal energy.
D. mechanical energy.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Potential energy. Potential energy is energy that is stored.
a chemist prepares a solution of potassium permanganate by measuring out of potassium permanganate into a volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. calculate the concentration in of the chemist's potassium permanganate solution. round your answer to significant digits.
The Concentration is 0.19 mol/L i.e., also known as molarity which is calculated below.
Step 1: Calculation of molarity
Molarity is defined to be the number of moles of solute divided by volume of solution in liters
i.e., Molarity(M)= number of moles of solute / volume of solution ( in L )
Step 2: Calculate the moles of KMnO4
Given,
Mass = 5.9 g
Molar mass of KMnO4 = 158.034 g/mol
we know, moles = mass / molar mass
moles of KMnO4 = 5.9 g / 158.034 g/mol = 0.037334 mol
Step 3: Calculation of molarity
Volume of solution = 200 mL = 0.200 L
[ because 1 L=1000 mL so, 200 mL = ( 200 mL × ( 1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.200 L ]
Since we know ,
molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution in L
molarity = 0.037334 mol /0.200 L = 0.19 mol/L
Hence, the Concentration is 0.19 mol/L
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Complete question:
A Chemist Prepares A Solution Of Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4) By Measuring Out 5.9 G Of Potassium Permanganate Into A 200 ML Volumetric Flask And Filling The Flask To The Mark With Water. Calculate The Concentration In Mol/L Of The Chemist's Potassium Permanganate Solution. Round Your Answer To 2 Significant Digits.
determine the cation of each?
HURRY!!!
Answer:
Potassium (K)
Strontium (Sr)
Magnesium (Mg)
Explanation:
The cation in Potassium Chloride (KCl) is Potassium (K) because of Potassium’s placement on the periodic table it has a charge of +1 while Chlorine has a charge of -1, making it the anion with a 1:1 ratio.
The cation in Strontium Chloride (SrCl2) is Stronitum (Sr) because of Strontium’s placement on the periodic table it has a charge of +2 while Chlorine has a charge of -1, making it the anion but since there are two Chlorines present in the formula, a 1:2 ratio.
The cation in Magnesium Chloride (MgCl2) is Magnesium (Mg) because of Magnesium’s placement on the periodic table it has a charge of +2 while Chlorine has a charge of -1, making it the anion but since there are two Chlorines present in the formula, a 1:2 ratio.
hope this helps :)
How does snow sometimes appear blue?
Answer: So, why is the snow and ice blue? Similar to water, snow absorbs red and yellow light, leaving blue light behind to give it that bluish appearance. If snow is only a few inches deep, none of the light will be left behind, making the snow appear white. The deeper the snow, the more blue light is left behind.
Explanation:
2.48925 C : 3.9901 H : 1.000 0 The ratio does not give whole numbers, so we have to use a multiplier. What can we multiply each element by in order to have them all reach the smallest whole number?
multiply by
[ ? ]
Hint: The multiplier should be a whole number.
20,000 is the correct answer
What is empirical formula ?
The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest ratio of the number of atoms of each element present in a compound. It represents the smallest whole number ratio of the elements in a compound and gives an indication of the relative proportions of the elements. The empirical formula is not necessarily the same as the molecular formula, which represents the actual number of atoms in a molecule. The molecular formula may be a multiple of the empirical formula and can be determined by analyzing the compound's molecular weight.
Multiply each by 20,000, then we have
C: 2.48925 x 20,000 = 49,785
H: 3.9901 x 20,000 = 79,802
O: 1.000 x 20,000 = 20,000
Multiply each element by in order to have them all reach the smallest whole number will be 20,000.
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Answer: The answer is 2
Explanation:
Help me Please
Is boiling an egg a physical or a chemical change? Explain your answer.
Answer:
it's a chemistry change
Explanation:
this is because heat is causing permanent changes and can no longer be changed back to its original atate
Aqueous hydrochloric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . Suppose 1.82 g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 0.88 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of sodium chloride that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
1.29 g of NaCl.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
HCl(aq) + NaOH(s) —> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Next, we shall determine the masses of HCl and NaOH that reacted and the mass of NaCl produced from the balanced equation.
This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol
Mass of HCl from the balanced equation = 1 x 36.5 = 36.5 g
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol
Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 1 x 40 = 40 g
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl from the balanced equation = 1 x 58.5 = 58.5 g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
36.5 g of HCl reacted with 40 g of NaOH to produce 58.5 g of NaCl.
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant.
The limiting reactant can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
36.5 g of HCl reacted with 40 g of NaOH.
Therefore, 1.82 g of HCl will react with = (1.82 x 40)/36.5 = 1.99 g of NaOH
From the calculations made above,
We can see that it will take a higher mass of NaOH i.e 1.99 g than what was given i.e 0.88 g to react completely with 1.82 g of HCl.
Therefore, NaOH is the limiting reactant and HCl is the excess reactant.
Finally, we shall determine the maximum mass of NaCl produced from the reaction.
In this case the limiting reactant will be used as it will produce the maximum mass of the products since all of it were consumed in the reaction.
The limiting reactant is NaOH and the maximum mass of NaCl produced can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
40 g of NaOH reacted to produce 58.5 g of NaCl.
Therefore, 0.88 g of NaOH will react to produce = (0.88 x 58.5)/40 = 1.29 g of NaCl.
Therefore, 1.29 g of NaCl were produced from the reaction.
How will increased physical activity affect heart rate?
Answer:
when we do increased activity our body requires more energy and therefore more oxygen and
therefore heart has to pump blood much faster and that's why increase heart rate
Answer:
do some jumping activity and other exercises
Explanation:
hope it helps
the synthesis of ch3oh(g) from co(g) and h2(g) is represented by the equation above. the value of kc for the reaction at 483 k is 14.5. a mixture of co(g) and h2(g) is pumped into a previously evacuated 2.0 l reaction vessel. the total pressure of the reaction system is 1.2 atm at equilibrium. what will be the total equilibrium pressure of the system if the volume of the reaction vessel is reduced to 1.0 l at constant temperature? responses less than 1.2 atm less than 1.2 atm greater than 1.2 atm but less than 2.4 atm greater than 1.2 atm but less than 2.4 atm 2.4 atm 2.4 atm greater than 2.4 atm
According to Boyle's law which is a law for constant temperature the the total equilibrium pressure of the system if the volume of the reaction vessel is reduced to 1.0 l is 2.4 atmospheres.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's law is an experimental gas law which describes how the pressure of the gas decreases as the volume increases. It's statement can be stated as, the absolute pressure which is exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume provided temperature and amount of gas remains unchanged.
Mathematically, it can be stated as,
P∝1/V or PV=K. The equation states that the product of of pressure and volume is constant for a given mass of gas and the equation holds true as long as temperature is maintained constant.
According to the equation the unknown pressure and volume of any one gas can be determined if two gases are to be considered.That is,
P₁V₁=P₂V₂
Substitution in above equation gives P₂=1.2×2/1=2.4 atmospheres.
Hence, the total equilibrium pressure of the system if the volume of the reaction vessel is reduced to 1.0 l is 2.4 atmospheres.
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What is the formula for calculating time
Answer:
A
Explanation:
bc its right
Name the salts formed:
1. Magnesium + Nitric Acid
2. Calciuni + Hydrochloric acid
3. Zinc + Sulfuric acid
4. Iron + Sulfuric acid
5. Copper + Nitric Acid
Answer:
1)magnesium nitrate +hydrogen
2)calcium chlorine+hydrogen
3)zinc sulfate +hydrogen
Explanation:
hope it helps
heelp pls
Which element has the lowest electronegativity?
nitrogen (N)
lithium (Li)
bromine (Br)
potassium (K)
Answer: Potassium (K) has the lowest electronegativity among the given elements.
Explanation:
Electronegativity is a measure of an element's ability to attract electrons towards itself when it is involved in a chemical bond with another element. Potassium has the lowest electronegativity because it has only one valence electron that is located far from the nucleus, making it easier to lose that electron and become a positively charged ion. In contrast, nitrogen, lithium, and bromine have higher electronegativities because they have more valence electrons or the valence electrons are closer to the nucleus, making it more difficult to remove or share electrons.
The element with the lowest electronegativity among the given options is potassium (K). Potassium has an electronegativity value of approximately 0.82 on the Pauling scale, which is the lowest value among the four elements listed. In contrast, nitrogen (N) has an electronegativity of approximately 3.04, bromine (Br) has an electronegativity of approximately 2.96, and lithium (Li) has an electronegativity of approximately 0.98. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. The lower the electronegativity value, the less the atom attracts electrons towards itself.
Brainliest?
1. How does carbon content affect strength? 2. How does the percentage elongation vary with carbon content? 3. How does the percentage area reduction vary with carbon content? 4. How does thi Carbon content affect the ductility of the steel?
The strength of steel increases with an increase in carbon content. The more carbon that is dissolved in iron, the less it will corrode and the stronger it will become. In general, the increase in carbon percentage increases tensile strength but reduces ductility and toughness.
Higher carbon content lowers steel's melting point and its temperature resistance, but increases its hardness and strength. Carbon also helps to reduce the size of iron crystals, which affects their physical characteristics by making them stronger and harder. The percentage of elongation will decrease as carbon content increases.
The reduction in percentage elongation is due to the fact that increasing carbon content causes steel to harden, which leads to a reduction in ductility. In general, steel with low carbon content has high ductility and elongation, while steel with high carbon content has low ductility and elongation.
As the carbon content increases, the percentage area reduction also decreases. This is because an increase in carbon content makes steel more brittle, which reduces its ability to deform without cracking. Carbon has a significant effect on the ductility of steel, reducing it as carbon content increases. As the carbon content increases, the steel becomes more brittle, making it more likely to crack or break under stress.
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what mass of potassium sulfate is needed to make 2500.0ml of 2.0m solution?
(ANSWER THIS AND SHOW THE WORRRKKKKK, AND EXPLAINNN IT) THIS ISSS 60 POIUNTS PLZZ TAKE IT SERIOSLY
Molarity
Chemists primarily need the concentration of solutions to be expressed in a way that accounts for the number of particles that react according to a particular chemical equation. Since percentage measurements are based on either mass or volume, they are generally not useful for chemical reactions. A concentration unit based on moles is preferable. The molarity (M) of a solution is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of solution. To calculate the molarity of a solution, you divide the moles of solute by the volume of the solution expressed in liters.
Note that the volume is in liters of solution and not liters of solvent. When a molarity is reported, the unit is the symbol M and is read as “molar”. For example a solution labeled as 1.5 M NH 3 is read as “1.5 molar ammonia solution”.
Sample Problem: Calculating Molarity
A solution is prepared by dissolving 42.23 g of NH 4 Cl into enough water to make 500.0 mL of solution. Calculate its molarity.
Step 1: List the known quantities and plan the problem.
& underline{text{Known}} &&underline{text{Unknown}} \& text{mass}=42.23 text{g} NH_4Cl && text{molarity}= ? text{ M}\& text{molar mass} NH_4Cl=53.50 text{g} / text{mol} \& text{volume solution}=500.0 text{mL}=0.5000 text{L}
The mass of the ammonium chloride is first converted to moles. Then the molarity is calculated by dividing by liters. Note the given volume has been converted to liters.
Step 2: Solve.
42.23 text{ g } NH_4Cl times frac{1 text{ mol } NH_4Cl}{53.50 text{ g } NH_4Cl} &= 0.7893 text{ mol } NH_4Cl\frac{0.7893 text{ mol } NH_4Cl}{0.5000 text{ L}} &= 1.579 text{ M}
Step 3: Think about your result.
The molarity is 1.579 M, meaning that a liter of the solution would contain 1.579 mol NH 4 Cl. Four significant figures are appropriate.
In a laboratory situation, a chemist must frequently prepare a given volume of solutions of a known molarity. The task is to calculate the mass of the solute that is necessary. The molarity equation can be rearranged to solve for moles, which can then be converted to grams. See sample problem 16.3.
Sample Problem:
A chemist needs to prepare 3.00 L of a 0.250 M solution of potassium permanganate (KMnO 4 ). What mass of KMnO 4 does she need to make the solution?
Step 1: List the known quantities and plan the problem.
Known
molarity = 0.250 M
volume = 3.00 L
molar mass KMnO 4 = 158.04 g/mol
Unknown
mass KMnO 4 = ? g
Moles of solute is calculated by multiplying molarity by liters. Then, moles is converted to grams.
Step 2: Solve.
text{mol KMnO}_4 = 0.250 text{ M KMnO}_4 times 3.00 text{ L} &= 0.750 text{ mol KMnO}_4\0.750 text{ mol KMnO}_4 times frac{158.04 text{ g KMnO}_4}{1 text{ mol KMnO}_4} &=119 text{ g KMnO}_4
Step 3: Think about your result.
When 119 g of potassium permanganate is dissolved into water to make 3.00 L of solution, the molarity is 0.250 M.
naturally occuring element x exists in three isotopic forms: x-28 (27.343 amu, 67.14% abundance), x-29 (28.889 amu, 10.50% abundance), and x-32 (31.993 amu, 22.36% abundance). calculate the average atomic weight of x. please enter your answer to 4 significant figures.
The naturally occurring the element x exists in three isotopic forms. The average atomic weight of x 28.544 amu.
Given that :
x- 28, Abundance % = 67.14 % = 0.6714
The atomic mass = 27.343 amu
x-29, Abundance % = 10.50 % = 0.1050
The atomic mass = 28.889 amu
x- 32, Abundance % = 22.36 % = 0.2236
The atomic mass = 31.993 amu
The average atomic weight = ( 27.343 × 0.6714 ) + ( 28.889 × 0.1050) +
( 31.993 × 0.2236)
= 18.358 + 3.0333 + 7.153
= 28.544 amu
Thus, the average atomic weight of naturally occurring element x exists in three isotopic forms 28.544 amu.
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the ph of a 1.25 x 10 - 3 m naoh solution is select one: a. 11.10 b. 7.00 c. 2.90 d. 3.10
The pH of a 1.25 x 10^-3 M NaOH solution is approximately 9.81. The given options do not include the correct answer for the pH of a 1.25 x 10^-3 M NaOH solution.
A pH scale is used to calculate how acidic or basic a solution is.
In this question, we are given the molarity of a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution and we need to calculate its pH.
The formula for calculating pH is:
pH = -log[H+],
In the context of the pH calculation, [H+] represents the molar concentration of hydrogen ions present in the solution.
For a basic solution like NaOH, we can use the formula:
[OH-] = Kw / [H+],
where Kw is the ionization constant for water, which is 1 x 10^-14 at 25°C.
We can then use the relationship [OH-] x [H+] = Kw to calculate [H+] and then use the pH formula to calculate pH.
Molarity of NaOH solution = 1.25 x 10^-3 M
First, we need to calculate the hydroxide ion concentration ([OH-]) using the formula:
[OH-] = Kw / [H+]
[OH-] = 1 x 10^-14 / (1.25 x 10^-3)
[OH-] = 8 x 10^-12 M
Next, we can use the relationship [OH-] x [H+] = Kw to calculate [H+]:
8 x 10^-12 x [H+] = 1 x 10^-14
[H+] = 1.25 x 10^-3 M / 8 x 10^-12
[H+] = 1.56 x 10^-10 M
Now that we have the hydrogen ion concentration, we can use the pH formula to calculate pH:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(1.56 x 10^-10)
pH = 9.81
Therefore, the pH of a 1.25 x 10^-3 M NaOH solution is approximately 9.81. The given options do not include the correct answer for the pH of a 1.25 x 10^-3 M NaOH solution.
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