Balance the chemical equation : CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
Answer:
balanced equation: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
Explanation:
Given sample: CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
The carbon is same, so no need to change. Hydrogen 2 less on left side so putted "2" before H₂O = "2H₂O"so now, there is total 4 oxygen on left side to balance put 2 before right side oxygen like this "2O₂"changes applied: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
what type of chemical reaction occurs in fireworks
Answer:
combustion or/and oxidation
Explanation:
using the structural formula of the following substances, explain which ones can exist as cis-trans isomers: 1- chloropropane, 2-chloropropane, 1-pentene, 2-pentene
Cis-trans isomers are a subtype of geometric isomers in which two similar groups on the same atom are arranged differently in space. In the cis form, the two groups are on the same side of the molecule, whereas in the trans form, they are on opposing sides.
Using the structural formula of the following substances, we need to explain which ones can exist as cis-trans isomers:1-chloropropane: CH3CH2CH2Cl can have cis-trans isomers because the Cl atom is attached to the second carbon atom, and there are two different groups attached to that carbon atom.2-chloropropane: CH3CHClCH3 can have cis-trans isomers because the Cl atom is attached to the second carbon atom, and there are two different groups attached to that carbon atom.
1-pentene: CH3CH2CH=CHCH3 can have cis-trans isomers because there is a double bond between the 3rd and 4th carbon atoms, and there are two different groups attached to the carbon atoms adjacent to the double bond.2-pentene: CH3CH=CHCH2CH3 can have cis-trans isomers because there is a double bond between the 2nd and 3rd carbon atoms, and there are two different groups attached to the carbon atoms adjacent to the double bond.
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Which statements about the polypeptide Gly-Tyr-Gly-Phe-Met-Ser are CORRECT? Select all that apply. Glycine is the N-terminal residue. Glycine is the C-terminal residue. Serine is the C-terminal residue. Serine is the N-terminal residue. Methionine is the N-terminal residue.
Glycine is the N-terminal residue and Serine is the C-terminal residue.
From the given polypeptide Gly-Tyr-Gly-Phe-Met-Ser, the correct statements are:
Glycine is the N-terminal residue: This is correct because glycine is the first amino acid in the sequence, making it the N-terminal residue.
Serine is the C-terminal residue: This is correct because serine is the last amino acid in the sequence, making it the C-terminal residue.
Methionine is the N-terminal residue: This statement is incorrect. Although methionine is present in the sequence,
it is not the first amino acid. Glycine is the first amino acid, so it is the N-terminal residue.
Therefore, the correct statements are:
Glycine is the N-terminal residue.
Serine is the C-terminal residue.
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Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 1 points)
(01.01 LC)
Which of the following is usually done last in the scientific method of investigation?
1. Ask a question
2. Test with an experiment
3. Analyze data and draw conclusions
3. Do background research and 4.construct a hypothesis
Answer:
33333333333333333333333
A 150. gram sample of an unknown metal went from an initial temperature of 22.4°C to a
final temperature of 12.6°C. The sample underwent a change in thermal energy of -662 J. If the
sample is one of the metals listed in the table above, what is the identity of the metal?
Specific heat capacity if the unknown metal is -0.450 J/(g°C).
What is specific heat capacity?The measure of heat complexity needed to increase the temperature of a single unit of substance mass by one degree Celsius is known as specific heat capacity. This factor is crucial in determining how much energy is required for temperature changes in a given substance.
Equation:q = mcΔT
where q is the change in thermal energy, m is the mass of the metal, c is its specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
In this case, we have:
m = 150 g
ΔT = 22.4°C - 12.6°C = 9.8°C
q = -662 J
Plugging in the values,
-662 J = (150 g) c (9.8°C)
Solving for c, we get:
c = -662 J / (150 g × 9.8°C) = -0.450 J/(g°C)
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What is the product of the number 1000 and the measurement 0.003 57 m expressed in the correct number of significant digits?
Answer:
3.57 m
Explanation:
Expressed in the correct number of significant digits, The product of the number 1000 and the measurement 0.00357 m will give us;
1000 × 0.00357 = 3.57 m
The correct number of significant figures is three significant figures as seen in 3.57 m
In a separate location, take notes from the sources you’ve identified. The notes will provide details for your paper. While taking notes, you may want to use these reading strategies. Use these sources if you find them helpful: Using your notes, compare the features of analog and digital signals in the table provided. Include one to three points for each feature and type of signal.
Answer:
Here is every answer for analog and digital (in order)
Analog:
Signal Shape: Smooth and continuousNumerical Values for Signal Measurements: Analog signals represent one continuous variable as the result of another continuous time-based variable. They are capable of outputting continuous information with a theoretically infinite number of possible values.Amount of Data that can be transmitted: analog circuits can conduct only fairly low-speed data communications. The maximum data rate over an analog facility is 33.6K bps when there are analog loops at either end. With 56K bps modems, only one end of the loop can be analog. The other end of the connection has to be digital. Energy requirements: light, sound, temperature, position, and pressurePrivacy and security (ability of the signal to be encoded in a secret code): not encryptedClarity of Signal: noise affects clarity and quality, noise is amplified, amplified noise causes more random information in the signal, signal bandwidth is lowDigital (in order):
Signal shape: stepping, square, and discreteNumerical Values for Signal Measurements: digital communication methods transmit a complete measured value, in other words both a numeric value and a unit of measurement Amount of data that can be transmitted: First of all, it is theoretically possible to transmit digital signals directly. Unfortunately when we use capacitors and inductors (energy storage devices) to match the impedance from the transmitter to the air (low impedance transistor say 5 ohms to 388 ohms (air)) these components introduce a bandwidth limiting match. Since all impulse functions have infinite bandwidth (transmitting a 1 and a zero) the bandwidth of the transceiver must be multi octave in order to have any reasonable efficiency. Systems engineers simplify the problem by introducing direct sequence modulation where a carrier is modulated 0/180 degrees dependent on the data rate.Energy requirements: voltage, accoustic pressure, and magnetization of a magnetic storage mediaPrivacy and security: encryptedClarity of signal: noise is lower in amplitude, electronics can ignore the noise, quality of signal is maintained, signal is highExplanation:
I did mine in bullet points, hopefully this helped!
Analog:
Signal Shape: Smooth and continuous
Numerical Values for Signal Estimations: Analog signals speak to one ceaseless variable as the result of another ceaseless time-based variable.
Amount of Information that can be transmitted: analog circuits can conduct as it were reasonably low-speed information communications.
Energy necessities: light, sound, temperature, position, and pressure Privacy and security : not encrypted
Clarity of Signal: clamor influences clarity and quality, commotion is amplified,
Digital:
Signal shape: stepping, square, and discrete
Numerical Values for Signal Measurements: digital communication methods transmit a complete measured value, in other words both a numeric value and a unit of measurement
Amount of data that can be transmitted: First of all, it is theoretically possible to transmit digital signals directly.
Energy requirements: voltage, accoustic pressure.
Privacy and security: encrypted
Clarity of signal: noise is lower in amplitude, electronics can ignore the noise, quality of signal is maintained, signal is high
Analog and digital is :Analog signal could be a continuous signal which speaks to physical estimations.
Digital signals are discrete time signals created by computerized balance.
Example :Human voice in discuss, analog electronic gadgets. Computers, CDs, DVDs, and other advanced electronic gadgets.
if a neutral atom has an atomic number of 23, how many electrons does it have?
Round off the following numbers to three significant digits:
1. 876493
2. 120000
3. 0.0008769
Answer:
Explanation:
3
Significant figures are the number of digits that add to the correctness of a value, frequently a measurement. The following numbers are three significant digits 876000, 1.20 x 10⁵, and 8.77 x 10⁻⁴.
The number of significant single digits (0 to 9 inclusive) in the coefficient of expression in the scientific notation is referred to as "significant figures" (SF). The expression's number of significant figures reveals the engineer's or scientist's level of assurance or precision when expressing a quantity.
When a number is rounded off, its value is maintained but is brought closer to the next number, simplifying the number. The crucial figures are preserved when numbers are rounded off.
The following numbers are rounded off:
1. 876000
2. 1.20 x 10⁵
3. 8.77 x 10⁻⁴
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Which nucleotides do myosin motors and kinesin motors have to hydrolyze in order to move? a myosins use GTP and kinesins use GTP b. myosins use GTP and kinesins use ATP c myosins use ATP and kinesins use GTP d. myosins use CAMP and kinesins use CAMP e myosins use ATP and kinesins use ATP
Myosin motors use ATP (adenosine triphosphate) to hydrolyze and generate the energy required for their movement, whereas kinesin motors use ATP to generate energy for movement along microtubules.
Myosin and kinesin are motor proteins that are involved in intracellular transport and movement of cellular structures. Myosins are responsible for movement along actin filaments, while kinesins move along microtubules. Both of these motor proteins use ATP hydrolysis to generate the energy required for their movement.In the case of myosin, the hydrolysis of ATP generates the energy required for the myosin head to bind to actin filaments and undergo a conformational change, which results in the sliding of actin filaments relative to myosin filaments. This sliding movement is responsible for muscle contraction and movement of other cellular structures that involve actin filaments.Kinesin, on the other hand, uses ATP hydrolysis to generate the energy required for its movement along microtubules. The hydrolysis of ATP results in a conformational change in the kinesin molecule, which enables it to move along the microtubule by stepping from one tubulin subunit to the next. This movement is important for the transport of various cellular components along microtubules, such as vesicles, organelles, and chromosomes during cell division.
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A mid-ocean ridge separates the Pacific plate and the Nazca plate off the western coast of South America.Which statement best describes the relative motions of these two plates?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The two plates are called DIVERGENT which means the two plates are moving away from each other. The separating motion can allow magma to come to the surface creating the mid-ocean ridge.
ionic compounds conduct electricity in the solid state true or false
In solid form, ionic compounds do not conduct electricity. Ionic compounds will conduct electricity when melted to their liquid state. This is due to the electrons being locked in place when in solid form, but liquid form allows for the electrons to move freely.
A chemist used 6.5 moles of water in this reaction. How many grams of water were used?
please go into detail as to why that is the answer PLSSS
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 120 \ or \ 117 \ grams \ H_2O \ depending \ on \ significant \ figures }}\)
Explanation:
We want to convert from moles of water to grams of water.
First, find the molar mass of water (H₂O) Look on the Periodic Table for the masses of hydrogen and oxygen.
Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/molOxygen (O): 15.999 g/molNext, add up the number of each element in water. The subscript of 2 comes after the H, so there are 2 moles of hydrogen.
2 Hydrogen: (1.008 g/mol*2) = 2.016 g/molFinally, add the molar mass of 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen.
2.016 g/mol (2 Hydrogen) + 15.999 g/mol (1 oxygen)= 18.015 g/molNext, find the grams in 6.5 moles.
Use the molar mass we just found as a ratio.
\(molar \ mass \ ratio: \frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O}\)
We want to find the grams in 6.5 moles. We can multiply the ratio above by 6.5
\(6.5 \ mol \ H_2O * \frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O}\)
Multiply. Note that the moles of H₂O will cancel each other out.
\(6.5 * \frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2O}{1}\)
\(6.5 * {18.015 \ g \ H_2O}\)
\(117.0975 \ g \ H_2O\)
If we want to round to the technically correct significant figures, it would be 2 sig figs. The original measurement, 6.5, has 2 (6 and 5).
\(\approx 120 \ g \ H_2O\)
how many different alkenes will be produced when the following substrate is treated with a strong base?
The substrate is a cyclohexane ring. There will be six different alkenes produced when the cyclohexane ring is treated with a strong base.
What is alkenes?
Alkenes are a common family of hydrocarbons discovered in crude oil. There is at least one carbon-carbon double bond in this family. This double bond significantly alters the chemistry of the family's compounds.
Alkenes, and ethene in particular, play a crucial role in the chemical industry. They are created through the cracking of the alkanes but are not present in significant amounts in crude oil. Like all hydrocarbons, alkenes burn in the presence of air to produce carbon dioxide and water. Ethene reacts violently in oxygen, making it ineffective as a fuel. Additionally, the alkenes are too useful for the production of plastics and numerous other chemicals that are used as fuels in the chemical industry.
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Coal is a fossil fuel that we burn for fuel. We also use it in water and air purification systems, medical equipment, and as a building material. Describe how coal is formed, where it gets its original source of energy from, and why its distribution varies around the world. Then state whether coal is likely being formed today
Coal is formed through a process called coalification, which takes place over millions of years. It begins with the accumulation of plant matter in swamps and marshes, where the organic material undergoes decomposition under conditions of heat, pressure, and lack of oxygen.
Coalification, also known as coal formation, is a geological process that transforms organic material into coal over millions of years. It occurs through a series of complex changes involving heat, pressure, and time. The process begins with the accumulation of plant debris, such as leaves, wood, and other organic matter, in swampy environments.
As the organic material gets buried under layers of sediment, it undergoes a transformation known as peatification. Peat, a low-grade form of coal, is formed as the organic matter decomposes in a waterlogged environment. Over time, as more sediment accumulates, the peat becomes subjected to increasing pressure and temperatures due to the weight of the overlying layers.
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what is the idea behid boyles law
Answer:
Explanation:
For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at a fixed temperature, pressure and volume are inversely proportional. Or Boyle's law is a gas law, stating that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship. If volume increases, then pressure decreases and vice versa, when the temperature is held constant.
which of the following choices are the characteristics of life
how do you find the LD50 and how do you calculate the amount of substance that would harm a person of a certain weight?
The LD50 (Lethal Dose 50) is a measure used in toxicology to determine the lethal dose of a substance that would cause death in 50% of the test population.
However, it is important to note that conducting experiments to determine the LD50 of a substance on humans is unethical and illegal. The LD50 values are typically determined through animal testing, usually on rodents such as rats or mice.To calculate the amount of a substance that would harm a person of a certain weight, various factors need to be considered, including the toxicity of the substance and the individual's weight. In toxicology, a commonly used measure is the oral median lethal dose (LD50) expressed as milligrams per kilogram of body weight (mg/kg).To estimate the harmful dose for an individual of a certain weight, you would need to know the LD50 value of the substance and apply it to the weight of the person. The calculation involves multiplying the LD50 value by the person's weight in kilograms. However, it is crucial to emphasize that estimating harmful doses for humans based on animal LD50 values alone can be inaccurate and potentially dangerous.
It is essential to consult professionals in toxicology or poison control centers to obtain accurate information regarding the toxicity of a substance and its potential effects on human health.
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click on the picture of the flowers until their colors correspond to the punnett square above. HELP PLZ!
Answer:
You will need to have a red flower in the top left, a pink flower in the top right and bottom left, and a white flower in the bottom right.
Explanation:
This flower appears to express color through codominance, which means that both genes express themselves. "R" is the dominant gene for red, and "r" is the recessive gene for white. When a flower has RR genotype, the phenotype will be a red flower. When a flower has an Rr genotype, the red and white genes will both be expressed and the phenotype will be pink. When a flower has an rr genotype, it lacks the red gene and will therefore be only white.
what are the natrual recources in chloroquine
If I go a distance of 5 meters in 30 seconds, what is my
speed
Answer:
0.166 m/s
Explanation:
speed = distance / time
= 5 / 30
= 0.166 m/s
(ANSWER THE FULL THING PLS OR I WILL REPORT, if you do answer it all, I will mark brainliest)
In a model experiment baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is combined with white vinegar (5% acetic acid) under the following circumstances:
Sodium bicarbonate + acetic acid → carbon dioxide + water + sodium acetate
NaHCO3 (s) + CH3COOH (l) → CO2 (g) + H2O (l) + NaCH3COO (aq)
1. What are the “reactants” in this reaction?
2. What “forms” are the reactants each in?
3. What are the “products” in this reaction?
4. What “forms” are each product in this reaction found in?
5. Is this equation balanced? Why or why not?
6. If I told you this reaction is “endothermic” and you touched the bottom of the catch tray after the reaction runs would it feel hot or cold? Why?
7. If I increase the amounts of both reactants would you expect the reaction to speed up or slow down? Why?
8. If I increase the amount of one reactant only, what would you expect to happen? Why?
9. How do I know that carbon dioxide is being produced? What is my “direct observation”?
10. If I went to the store and purchased apple cider vinegar which has a known concentration of 10% acetic acid and used it in place of white vinegar, what variable am I altering and what result would you expect?
11. If I tried this experiment with baking soda that had been open and in my refrigerator for two months and was still “cold” when I started the experiment, what results might we expect? Why?
12. If I was setting up my experiment and I carefully allow both the baking soda and vinegar to reach room temperature before I started my experiment - what part of an experimental design would I be affecting? Select one.
a. Independent variable
b. Dependent variable
c. Constant
d. Control
13. If I warmed my vinegar to a temperature of 85℉ from room temperature of 72℉, what result would you expect and why? Select one.
a. The reaction would proceed faster as you could see from more rapid foaming because there are more particle collisions between warmer reactants.
b. The reaction would proceed faster as you could see from more rapid foaming because there are fewer particle collisions between warmer reactants.
c. The reaction would proceed more slowly because there are more particle collisions between warmer reactants.
d. The reaction would not proceed because the activation energy wouldn’t be reached.
14. If I used laboratory grade acetic acid (100% concentration) describe how the following variables would change:
a. Concentration of reactants (independent variable) -
b. Formation of products (dependent variable) -
c. Rate of reaction (slope of the line) -
15. If this sample “unlabelled graph” were used from this experiment - how could we label each portion of the graph? What type of relationship do we see?
Answer:
The reactants in this reaction are sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and acetic acid (CH3COOH).
Sodium bicarbonate is in solid form (s) while acetic acid is in liquid form (l).
The products in this reaction are carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and sodium acetate (NaCH3COO).
Carbon dioxide is in gas form (g), water is in liquid form (l), and sodium acetate is in aqueous form (aq).
This equation is balanced because the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.
If the reaction is endothermic and heat is absorbed, the bottom of the catch tray would feel cold because the heat is being absorbed from the surroundings.
If the amounts of both reactants are increased, the reaction would speed up because there are more reactant particles available to collide and react.
If the amount of one reactant is increased, the reaction rate would increase only up to a certain point, after which the rate would remain constant because the other reactant becomes limiting.
Carbon dioxide is being produced because bubbles of gas (CO2) are observed during the reaction.
By using apple cider vinegar with a known concentration of 10% acetic acid, the concentration of the acetic acid in the reaction is altered. This would result in a faster reaction because a higher concentration of reactants leads to more frequent collisions and a higher reaction rate.
If baking soda that has been open and in the refrigerator for two months is used, the reaction may not occur as efficiently as fresh baking soda because it may have absorbed moisture and become less reactive. This could result in a weaker reaction with less carbon dioxide produced.
The correct answer is c. Constant. By allowing both the baking soda and vinegar to reach room temperature before the experiment, you are controlling a constant variable in the experimental design.
The correct answer is a. The reaction would proceed faster as you could see from more rapid foaming because there are more particle collisions between warmer reactants.
a. If laboratory grade acetic acid (100% concentration) is used, the concentration of reactants (independent variable) would increase because the concentration of acetic acid would be higher.
b. The formation of products (dependent variable) would also increase because there would be more reactants available to react, leading to a higher yield of products.
c. The rate of reaction (slope of the line) would increase because a higher concentration of reactants leads to a higher reaction rate.
A 22.2 g sample of MgCl2 is dissolved in water, creating a solution with a mole fraction of 0.0500 moles of MgCl2 per mole of solution. The molar mass of MgCl2 is 95.21 g/mol. How many total moles of solution were created?
This problem is providing both the mole fraction and mass of magnesium chloride in an aqueous solution. Thus, the total moles of the solution are required and turned out to be 4.62 moles.
Mole fractionIn chemistry, units of concentration are used to account for the relative amounts of solute and solvent in solid, liquid or even gaseous solutions.
Thus, several units are widely employed, yet this problem is about mole fraction, which relates the moles of the solute and the total moles of the solution as follows:
\(x=\frac{n_{solute}}{n_{total}}\)
Hence, given the mass of the solute, calcium chloride, we can calculate its moles as follows:
\(n_{solute}=22.2g*\frac{1mol}{95.21g}=0.231mol\)
Thereafter, we solve for the total moles of the solution and subsequently plug in the knowns:
\(n_{total}=\frac{n_{solute}}{x}\\\\n_{total}=\frac{0.231mol}{0.0500}\\\\n_{total}=4.62mol\)
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epithelial tissue that secretes its products directly into the bloodstream is made of
The type of epithelial tissue that secretes its products directly into the bloodstream is made of endocrine glands. Endocrine glands are specialized cells that release their secretions, called hormones, directly into the bloodstream without the use of ducts.
This is in contrast to exocrine glands, which secrete their products through ducts onto an epithelial surface. Endocrine glands are important for regulating various bodily functions such as metabolism, growth, development, and stress response. Some examples of endocrine glands include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.
In summary, the epithelial tissue that secretes its products directly into the bloodstream is made of endocrine glands, which are responsible for releasing hormones to regulate various functions within the body. These glands are crucial for maintaining homeostasis and ensuring proper communication between different bodily systems.
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As an organism begins to learn more and more about its environment, it will begin to construct a complex mental representation of that data called a _____
Latent map
Cognitive redux
Cognitive map
Latent redux
Answer:
Cognitive map
Explanation:
A cognitive map is a mental representation of one's physical environment.
Cognitive Map
Explanation:
As an organism begins to learn more and more about its environment, it will begin to construct a complex mental representation of that data called a Cognitive Map
IBNEED HELP ASAP
NO BULL I NEED ACTUAL HELP
Answer:
god says dont use any assault language okay?
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
A. Sugar breaking down into water and carbon when it is heated
B. A sugar cube being crushed by a spoon
C. Sugar mixing with red food coloring and forming a red solid
D. A sugar cube dissolving in water as the water is stirred
Answer:
I think its sugar breaking down into watee and carbon when it is heated
I HOPE ITS RIGHT IF NOT THEN SORRYHAVE A GREAT DAY :)
Jen is walking her dog at a constant rate.
They keep a constant rate as they turn a
corner. Why has their velocity changed?
Answer:
4is the answer
Explanation:
if 6 grams of nitrogen gas is introduced into an evacuated 2 L flask at 28 degrees celsius, what is the pressure inside the flask?
2.59 atm is the pressure inside the flask if 6 grams of nitrogen gas is introduced into an evacuated 2 L flask at 28 degrees celsius.
What is an ideal gas equation?The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
The computation of the pressure inside the flask is shown below;
As per the ideal gas law
we know that
P V = nRT
where
V = 2 L
T = 28 degrees celsius +273 = 301 K
m= 6 grams
R = 0.0821
Now moles of \(N_2\) is
= 6 grams ÷ 28
= 0.21 mol
Now
P = nRT ÷ V
= (0.21 mol × 0.0821 × 301 K) ÷ 2 L
= 2.59 atm
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