What is the molecular formula for the model below?

Answer:

The most likely to occur when jagged edges of rock plates grind past each other is the presence of a high degree of frictional force.

This may cause the rocks to be broken down into smaller particles.

It also implies that the energy necessary for further disintegration and movement of rocks is stored up.

Answer:

The Vice President

Explanation:

Vice President leads the Senate.

The equilibrium constant for the system at this temperature is\(1.17 × 10^-31 mol^2/L^2\).

For the chemical equation:

N2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g)

The equilibrium mixture at a temperature of 1500 K is determined to contain 6.4 × 10^-3 mol/L of N2,\(1.7 × 10^-3\)mol/L of O2 and 1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO.  First, we need to calculate the concentration of N2 and O2 required to produce

1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO:

2NO(g) = N2(g) + O2(g)

Given that there are 1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO, the number of moles of N2 and O2 are equal since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1. Therefore:

\(1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L\) = [N2][O2]Kc = \(([NO]^2)/([N2][O2])Kc\)= \((1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L)^2/(6.4 × 10^-3 mol/L)(1.7 × 10^-3 mol/L)Kc\) =

1.17 × 10^-31 mol^2/L^2.

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Answer:

Explanation:

H₃O⁺ and H₂O .

H₂O + H⁺  ⇄   H₃O⁺

H₂O accepts proton to form H₃O⁺ so H₂O is base .

H₃O⁺  ⇄   H₂O + H⁺

Here H₃O⁺  is acid because it gives proton ( H⁺ ) .

HCO₃ ⁻ and H₂CO₃

H₂CO₃  ⇄   HCO₃ ⁻ + H⁺

H₂CO₃ is acid because it gives proton ( H⁺ )

HCO₃ ⁻ + H⁺ = H₂CO₃

HCO₃ ⁻  is base because it accepts proton .

Answer:

C. 8 Moles

Explanation:

The empirical formula of polyethylene can be determined by converting the given percentages of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) into grams. To find the grams of each element, we assume a 100.0 g sample of polyethylene.

For carbon:

Mass of carbon = 86.0% × 100.0 g = 86.0 g

For hydrogen:

Mass of hydrogen = 14.0% × 100.0 g = 14.0 g

Therefore, in a 100.0 g sample of polyethylene, there are 86.0 grams of carbon and 14.0 grams of hydrogen.

The empirical formula of a compound represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in the compound. To determine the empirical formula, we need to find the ratio of carbon to hydrogen in terms of moles.

First, we convert the masses of carbon and hydrogen into moles using their respective molar masses. The molar mass of carbon is approximately 12.01 g/mol, and the molar mass of hydrogen is approximately 1.008 g/mol.

Number of moles of carbon = 86.0 g / 12.01 g/mol ≈ 7.162 mol

Number of moles of hydrogen = 14.0 g / 1.008 g/mol ≈ 13.89 mol

Next, we divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles to get a simplified ratio.

Carbon: Hydrogen ≈ 7.162 mol : 13.89 mol ≈ 1 : 1.939

Since we want to express the ratio in whole numbers, we multiply both sides by 2 to get a whole number ratio.

Carbon: Hydrogen ≈ 2 : 3.878

Rounding to the nearest whole number, we find that the empirical formula of polyethylene is CH₂.

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Answer:

When air in contact with the ocean is at a different temperature than the sea surface, heat transfer by conduction takes place. The ocean also absorbs and stores energy from the sun, and when precipitation falls, it releases heat energy into the atmosphere.

Hope it helps:)

Answer:

A and D

Explanation:

The reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is exothermic reaction.

In exothermic reaction, energy is transferred into surroundings rather than taking energy from surroundings as in the endothermic reaction.

In this reaction, HCl reacts with NaOH to form water (H₂O) and sodium chloride (NaCl) while releasing energy in the form of heat. The reaction is as follows: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O + heat

This means that the reaction releases heat to the surroundings, and the temperature of the mixture increases. This is why this reaction is exothermic in nature.

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Explanation:

The process by which gas I directly converted to solid is called deposition (reverse sublimation)

Answer:

Deposition

Explanation:

Is the phase transition in which gas transforms into solid without passing through the liquid phase.

100 dm3 of Kr is equal to 100,000,000 cm3 of Kr. Since 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4dm3 at STP.

Kr is the chemical symbol for krypton, a noble gas element found on the periodic table. It has an atomic number of 36 and an atomic mass of 83.80. Krypton is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is found in trace amounts in the atmosphere. It is used in a variety of applications, including fluorescent lighting, medical imaging, and welding. Krypton is also used in space exploration, where its inert properties make it a useful gas for deep space probes.

then we can calculate the number of moles of Kr present in the given volume:

Number of moles of Kr = 100,000,000 cm3 / 22.4dm3/mol

= 4,467,849.13 moles of Kr

Since 1 mole of Kr contains 6.022 x 10^23 particles, the number of particles of Kr present in the given volume is:

Number of particles of Kr = 4,467,849.13 moles x 6.022 x 1023 particles/mol

= 2.67 x 1026 particles of Kr

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Explanation:

Türküm lben .Türk varmi kardaşlar!!!

Answer:

D color

Explanation:

One physical test for minerals is to check their color. Certain kinds of minerals always have a similar color, but most minerals have a range of colors. This is the least informative property of a mineral. Some words to describe color are: pale, bright, streaked, splotchy, banded, and speckled.

This is from my school assignment good luck everyone!! :D

A mass of 0.141 g Ca(OH) is present in a sample if it is  titrated to its equivalence point with 44.02 mL of HNO3.

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Understanding how quickly chemical reactions occur is the focus of the physical chemistry subfield known as chemical kinetics. In contrast to thermodynamics, which focuses on the direction in which a process takes place but says nothing about its rate, it is to be contrasted with this.

A chemical reaction is a procedure that causes one group of chemical components to change chemically into another. Chemical reactions, which can frequently be described by a chemical equation, traditionally include changes that only affect the locations of electrons in the formation and dissolution of chemical bonds between atoms, with no change to the nuclei (no change to the elements present). The study of chemical processes involving unstable and radioactive elements, where both electronic and nuclear changes may take place, is known as nuclear chemistry. Reactants or reagents are the substance(s) or substances that are initially utilized in a chemical reaction. Chemical reactions typically involve a chemical change and produce one or more products, which typically differ from the reactants in some ways. The details of the particular course of action are part of the reaction mechanism. Reactions frequently consist of a series of discrete steps, or elementary reactions. Chemical equations, which represent the initial substances, final products, and occasionally intermediate products as well as the reaction circumstances symbolically, are used to describe chemical reactions.

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Answer:

ok, here is your answer

Explanation:

i am going to solve this problem by using the ICE table method which is an easy method to determine the pH of a weak base with the given data of the problem.Given:Initial volume of NH3 solution (Vi) = 75.0 mLInitial concentration of NH3 solution (Ci) = 0.200 MInitial moles of NH3 solution (Ni) = Ci x Vi = 0.200 M x 75.0 mL = 0.0150 molesKb = 1.8 x 10^-5Moles of HNO3 added (n) = 0.500 M x 17.0 mL = 0.00850 molesVolume of NH3 solution after the addition of HNO3 (Vf) = 75.0 mL + 17.0 mL = 92.0 mLConcentration of NH3 solution after the addition of HNO3 (Cf) = Ni / Vf = 0.0150 moles / 92.0 mL = 0.163 MTo find the pH after the addition of 17.0 mL of HNO3, we need to use the ICE table method.ICE table method:Initial: NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH-Change: -x 0 +x +xEquilibrium: 0.0150 - x 0 x xKb = [NH4+][OH-] / [NH3]1.8 x 10^-5 = x^2 / 0.163Solving for x, x = 0.00171 M[OH-] = 0.00171 M[OH-] = Kw / [H3O+] = 1.0 x 10^-14 / [H3O+][H3O+] = 5.85 x 10^-12pH = -log[H3O+]pH = -log(5.85 x 10^-12)pH = 11.23Therefore, the pH after the addition of 17.0 mL of HNO3 is approximately 11.23.

The specie that is being reduced according to the equation is Cl2.

Now let us look at the reaction equation again;

Mg + Cl2 ----->  Mg2+ + 2Cl–

Reduction occurs when there is a decrease in oxidation number and oxidation occurs when there is an increase in oxidation number.

From left to right, the oxidation number of magnesium increased from zero to +2 while the oxidation number of chlorine decreased from zero to -1.

Hence Magnesium was oxidized while chlorine was reduced.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

The molarity of the chloride ions in the final solution is 0.747 M.

Given:

1.60 g of solid NaCl to 50.0 mL of 0.100 M calcium chloride solution.

To find:

The molarity of chloride ions in the final solution.

Solution:

Molarity of the calcium chloride solution = 0.100 M

Volume of the  calcium chloride  solution = V = 50.0 mL

\(1mL=0.001 L\\\\V=50.0mL=50.0 \times 0.001 L\\\\= 0.050 L\)

Moles of calcium chloride = n

\(0.100 M=\frac{n}{0.050 L}\\\\n=0.100 M\times 0.050 L=0.005 mol\)

\(CaCl_2(aq)\rightarrow Ca^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\)

Moles of chloride ions in solution = \(2\times 0.005 mol=0.010 mol\)

Mass of sodium chloride = 1.60 g

Moles of sodium chloride :

= \(\frac{1.60 g}{58.5 g/mol}=0.02735 mol\)

\(NaCl(s)\rightarrow Na^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)\)

Moles of chloride ions coming from 1.60 grams of NaCl = 0.02735 mol

Total moles of chloride ion in the final solution:

\(= 0.010 mol+0.02735 mol=0.03735 mol\)

The molarity of the chloride ion in the final solution:

\(=\frac{0.03735 mol}{0.050 L}=0.747M\)

The molarity of the chloride ions in the final solution is 0.747 M.

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The reason why a separate dropper is used for each stock solution in reagent bottle is so as to prevent contamination of the reagents.

This is referred to as a short glass or plastic tube fitted with a rubber bulb which are found in reagents and is used to measure liquids by drops in the laboratory.

It is best for a separate dropper to be used for each stock solution in reagent bottle so as to prevent contamination of the reagents. This helps to ensure that the experiments which are performed are very accurate which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.

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The E° for a galvanic cell is 0.000217 volts if  ∆G° = -6.3 kJ/mol and n = 3. (F = 96,500 J/(V･mol).

A galvanic cell or voltaic cell, named after the scientists Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta, respectively, is an electrochemical cell in which an electric current is generated from spontaneous Oxidation-Reduction reactions. A common apparatus generally consists of two different metals, each immersed in separate beakers containing their respective metal ions in solution that are connected by a salt bridge or separated by a porous membrane.

E°=ΔG°/-nF= -6.3/-3×96500=0.000217 V.

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Answer:

To find the percentage by weight of oxygen in the gaseous compound, we need to first find the weight of the compound that is not oxygen. We can do this by subtracting the weight of the oxygen from the total weight of the compound: 50.0 grams - 30.0 grams = 20.0 grams.

Next, we need to divide the weight of the oxygen by the total weight of the compound and multiply the result by 100% to express the answer as a percentage: 30.0 grams / 50.0 grams * 100% = 60.0%.

Therefore, the percentage by weight of oxygen in the gaseous compound is 60.0%.

Explanation:

Answer:

To prepare 250 ml of 0.15 M KNO3 solution, you will need to follow these steps:

Calculate the amount of KNO3 needed:

Molarity (M) = moles of solute/liters of solution

Rearranging the formula, moles of solute = M x liters of solution

Moles of KNO3 needed = 0.15 M x 0.25 L = 0.0375 moles

Calculate the mass of KNO3 needed:

Mass = moles x molar mass

The molar mass of KNO3 is 101.1 g/mol

Mass of KNO3 needed = 0.0375 moles x 101.1 g/mol = 3.79 g

Dissolve the calculated amount of KNO3 in distilled water:

Weigh out 3.79 g of KNO3 using a digital balance

Add the KNO3 to a clean and dry 250 ml volumetric flask

Add distilled water to the flask until the volume reaches the 250 ml mark

Cap the flask and shake it well to ensure the KNO3 is completely dissolved

Verify the concentration of the solution:

Use a calibrated pH meter or a spectrophotometer to measure the concentration of the solution

Adjust the volume of distilled water or the mass of KNO3 as needed to achieve the desired concentration

It is important to note that KNO3 is a salt that can be hazardous if ingested or inhaled in large quantities. Therefore, it is recommended to handle it with care and wear appropriate personal protective equipment.

Explanation:

Answer:

A) It indicates the direction in which the reaction occurs.

Explanation:

The reason we don't use equals signs (=) in chemical reactions is because of the Identity Property of Equality (if a = b then b = a), which would allow us to reverse reactions. Reactions can't just be reversed (since some don't even occur); we need to know what is reacting to make what. Thus, we use the arrow, or yields symbol to denote this.

The substances to the left of the sign are the reactants, the ones that are reacting, and the ones on the right are the products, the ones that are being produced from the reactants. The arrow is an excellent way to represent the direction the reaction occurs in as the way it's written clearly demonstrates direction.

Hope this helps!

The heat of vaporization of benzene is required.

The heat of vaporization of benzene is 33009 J/kg.

\(T_0\) = Normal boiling point = 80.1+273.15 K

\(T_B\) = Boiling point at given pressure = 26.1+273.15 K

\(R\) = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

\(P\) = Pressure at given \(T_B\) = 100 torr

\(\Delta H\) = Heat of vaporization

From the Clausius–Clapeyron equation

\(\dfrac{1}{T_B}=\dfrac{1}{T_0}-\dfrac{R\ln(\dfrac{P}{P_0})}{\Delta H}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=\dfrac{R\ln\dfrac{P}{P_0}}{\dfrac{1}{T_0}-\dfrac{1}{T_B}}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=\dfrac{8.314\times \ln\left(\frac{100}{760}\right)}{\frac{1}{80.1+273.15}-\frac{1}{26.1+273.15}}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=33008.99\ \text{J/kg}\)

The heat of vaporization of benzene is 33009 J/kg.

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It is assumed that a researcher is interested in examining the connection between a population's carbon monoxide levels and the density of automobiles.

It is evident from the study question that there are two factors: the amount of carbon monoxide present and the density of automobiles. The researcher is interested in determining how closely the variables are related. As a result, the study topic is one of association. The interval/ratio scale is used to assess both variables. The connection is presumed to be linear, and the data's simple random samples can be considered to come from a bivariate normal population. The Pearson correlation test is the right statistical analysis to employ since the variables are assessed on an interval ratio scale.

The following is the null hypothesis:

H0:=0: There is no relationship between carbon monoxide levels and automobiles density.

The alternative theory is as follows:

H0: 0: There is a substantial linear link between the density of automobiles and the carbon monoxide concentration.

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When water is carefully dropped onto the surface of a penny, it can form a dome before spilling over the small lip around the penny's perimeter. Rubbing alcohol can also accumulate, but it will spill before forming a well-rounded dome.

Cohesive forces are powerful, but not invincible. The force of gravity on the water molecules will eventually overcome the cohesive forces as a water drop builds up and out, usually bulging over the sides of the penny. The "skin" will rupture, allowing all the water to escape.

When the drops of water you add to the penny reach the penny's edge, the cohesion and surface tension of water become apparent.

Thus, When the water reaches the edge, a bubble or dome of water begins to form on top of the penny.

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The Kp of the reaction is  7.8 * 10^4.

We know that the equilibrium constant of the reaction has to do with the manner in which the reactant can nbe able to be converted into products. In this case, we are looking at the reaction in which we are having the production of the ICl molecule.

Let us recall that;

∆G = -RTlnK

∆G = change in free energy

R = gas constant

T = absolute temperature

K = equilibrium constant.

When we substitute the values, we would now have;

lnKp =∆G/-RT

lnKp = -27.9 * 10^3/-(298 * 8.314)

lnKp = 11.3

Kp = 7.8 * 10^4

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1 Mev = 1.602 x 10⁻¹³ J

E = hf

h = Planck's constant (6.626.10⁻³⁴ Js)

Input the value:

f = E : h

f = 1.602 x 10⁻¹³ J : 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js

f = 2.42 x 10²⁰ Hz

Answer:

\(T_F=77.4\°C\)

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible to set up the following energy equation for both objects 1 and 2:

\(Q_1=-Q_2\)

In terms of mass, specific heat and temperature change is:

\(m_1C_1(T_F-T_1)=-m_2C_2(T_F-T_2)\)

Now, solve for the final temperature, as follows:

\(T_F=\frac{m_1C_1T_1+m_2C_2T_2}{m_1C_1+m_2C_2}\)

Then, plug in the masses, specific heat and temperatures to obtain:

\(T_F=\frac{760g*0.87\frac{J}{g\°C} *52.2\°C+70.7g*3.071\frac{J}{g\°C}*154\°C}{760g*0.87\frac{J}{g\°C} +70.7g*3.071\frac{J}{g\°C}} \\\\T_F=77.4\°C\)

Yet, the values do not seem to have been given correctly in the problem, so it'll be convenient for you to recheck them.

Regards!

The molecule which has a structure that is most like aspirin is benzene.

Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, is a pain reliever, fever reducer, and inflammation reducer.

In the structure of aspirin one aromatic ring is present in which carboxylic group is present and molecular formula of aspirin is written as C₉H₈O₄.

Hence benzene has a structure that is most like aspirin.

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