The energy released in the alpha decay reaction 94239Pu → 92235U + 24He is 2.798 x 10⁻¹²Joules.
can be calculated using the given atomic masses of 239Pu (239.052163 u) and 235U (235.043924 u), and the atomic mass of an alpha particle (24He), which is approximately 4.002603 u.
First, find the mass defect (∆m) of the reaction:
∆m = (mass of 239Pu) - (mass of 235U + mass of 24He)
∆m = 239.052163 u - (235.043924 u + 4.002603 u)
∆m = 0.005636 u
Next, convert the mass defect to energy using Einstein's mass-energy equivalence formula (E = mc²), where c is the speed of light in a vacuum (approximately 3 x 10⁸m/s) and m is the mass defect in kg (1 u ≈ 1.66054 x 10⁻²⁷ kg):
E = (0.005636 u)(1.66054 x 10⁻²⁷ kg/u)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)²
E ≈ 2.798 x 10⁻¹² Joules
Therefore, the energy released in the alpha decay reaction is approximately 2.798 x 10⁻¹² Joules.
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how many grams of mg(oh)2 will be needed to neutralize 25 ml of stomach acid is 0.10 m hcl
To determine the number of grams of Mg(OH)² needed to neutralize 25 mL of stomach acid.Approximately 0.082 grams of Mg(OH)² will be needed to neutralize 25 mL of stomach acid that is 0.10 M HCl.
First, we calculate the number of moles of HCl:
moles of HCl = concentration of HCl × volume of HCl solution
moles of HCl = 0.10 mol/L × 0.025 L
moles of HCl = 0.0025 mol
According to the balanced equation for the neutralization reaction between HCl and Mg(OH)²:
2 HCl + Mg(OH)² → MgCl₂ + 2 H₂O
The stoichiometric ratio between HCl and Mg(OH)² is 2:1. This means that 2 moles of HCl react with 1 mole of Mg(OH)².
Since the stoichiometric ratio is 2:1, the number of moles of Mg(OH)² required will be half of the moles of HCl:
moles of Mg(OH)² = 0.0025 mol / 2
moles of Mg(OH)²= 0.00125 mol
Finally, we calculate the mass of Mg(OH)² needed using its molar mass:
mass of Mg(OH)² = moles of Mg(OH)²× molar mass of Mg(OH)²
mass of Mg(OH)² = 0.00125 mol × (24.31 g/mol + 2 ˣ 16.00 g/mol + 2 ×1.01 g/mol)mass of Mg(OH)² ≈ 0.082 g
Therefore, approximately 0.082 grams of Mg(OH)² will be needed to neutralize 25 mL of stomach acid that is 0.10 M HCl.
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A gas mixture contains each of the following gases at the indicated partial pressure. N2 219 torr O2 106 torr He 244 torr What is the total pressure of the mixture? Express your answer in torr to three significant figures.
In this case, the partial pressures of nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), and helium (He) are given as 219 torr, 106 torr, and 244 torr, respectively. The total pressure of the gas mixture is 569 torr.
The total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of its individual components. In this case, the partial pressures of nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), and helium (He) are given as 219 torr, 106 torr, and 244 torr, respectively.
To find the total pressure, we simply add these partial pressures together:
Total pressure = Partial pressure of N2 + Partial pressure of O2 + Partial pressure of He
= 219 torr + 106 torr + 244 torr
= 569 torr
Therefore, the total pressure of the gas mixture is 569 torr.
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What do radio waves, microwaves, x rays, and gamma rays have in common
Answer:
They're just waves of energy
Explanation:
Answer:They are all electromagnetic waves
Explanation:
A student measures the pressure and volume of an empty water bottle to be 1.4 atm and 2.3 L. She then decreases the pressure to 0.65 atm. What is the new volume?
Answer:
The new volume is 5.0L
Explanation:
Given:
Initial pressure (P₁) = 1.4 atm
Initial volume (V₁) = 2.3 L
Final pressure (P₂) = 0.65 atm
We'll use Boyle's Law:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Substituting the given values:
(1.4 atm)(2.3 L) = (0.65 atm)(V₂)
Now, let's solve for V₂:
V₂ = (1.4 atm * 2.3 L) / 0.65 atm
Calculating this expression step-by-step:
V₂ = (3.22 atm·L) / 0.65 atm
V₂ ≈ 4.953 L
Rounded to one decimal place, the new volume is approximately 5.0 L.
What is the identity of a substance
Answer:
Typically, the identity of a substance can be described by a: chemical name, for example, benzene; number, for example, EC number 200-753-7, and. chemical composition, for example, >99 % benzene and <1 % toluene.
Explanation:
Typically, the identity of a substance can be described as a: chemical name, for example, benzene chemical composition, for example, >99% benzene and <1% toluene. The composition is determined by chemical analysis.
I hope this helps.
equivalent mass of AL2O3
Answer:
\(Mass = 102g\)
Explanation:
Given
Compound: \(Al_2O_3\)
Required
Determine the equivalent mass
In the above compound, we have: 2 Al and 3 (O)
The atomic mass of Aluminium is:
\(Al = 27\)
The atomic mass of Oxygen is:
\((O) = 16\)
So, the equivalent mass is:
\(Mass = 2 * 27 + 3 * 16\)
\(Mass = 54 + 48\)
\(Mass = 102g\)
A sample of gold has a volume of 2 cm3 and a mass of 38.6 grams. What is the density of this sample? HINT: Use the formula D=m/v
PLEASE HELP I WILL MAKE AS BRAINIEST!!!!
An advantage of using a cell model when
studying cells is that cell models-
E. show cell shape and tiny organelles
found in the cell.
F. show the distance between each
organelle.
G. demonstrate the function of cells.
H. represent the actual size of the
Answer:
All cells share four common components: 1) a plasma membrane, an outer covering that separates the cell’s interior from its surrounding environment; 2) cytoplasm, consisting of a jelly-like region within the cell in which other cellular components are found; 3) DNA, the genetic material of the cell; and 4) ribosomes, particles that synthesize proteins. However, prokaryotes differ from eukaryotic cells in several ways.
In this illustration, the prokaryotic cell has an oval shape. The circular chromosome is concentrated in a region called the nucleoid. The fluid inside the cell is called the cytoplasm. Ribosomes, depicted as small circles, float in the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is encased in a plasma membrane, which in turn is encased by a cell wall. A capsule surrounds the cell wall. The bacterium depicted has a flagellum protruding from one narrow end. Pili are small protrusions that extend from the capsule in all directions.
Figure 1. This figure shows the generalized structure of a prokaryotic cell.
A prokaryotic cell is a simple, single-celled (unicellular) organism that lacks a nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelle. We will shortly come to see that this is significantly different in eukaryotes. Prokaryotic DNA is found in the central part of the cell: a darkened region called the nucleoid
Grace runs 6 miles in 2 hours. What is her speed?
Liquid water (H2O) is formed when two gases, hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2), react. Why are the properties of water different than those of the reactant gases?
Answer:
Liquid water (H2O) is formed when two gases, hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2), react. ... The difference in the properties of water can be attributed to physical changes to the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on a subatomic level. The properties of the gases are combined to give water its properties.
Explanation:
I hope this helps
have a great day:)
good luck!
How many moles are in 120.g of ar?
Answer:
3 moles of Argon
Explanation:
The molar mass for argon is 39.948 g/mol
\(\frac{120g}{39.948g/mol} = 3.004molesAr\)
a strong acid like hcl . group of answer choices is a strong buffer at low ph dissociates completely in an aqueous solution dissociates completely in aqueous solutions and is a strong buffer at low ph increases the ph when added to an aqueous solution reacts with strong bases to create a buffered solution
A strong acid like hcl dissociates completely in an aqueous solution
Acid :A Brnsted-Lowry acid or Lewis acid is a molecule or ion that has the ability to donate a proton or establish a covalent bond with an electron pair. Proton donors, also known as Brnsted-Lowry acids, are the first class of acids.
What is an acid and what does it do?LSD, sometimes known as acid, is the chemical name for lysergic acid diethylamide. Given that it's a potent psychedelic, you run the risk of seeing things and reality differently if you use it. Tripping is the term used to describe the LSD experience. Acidic substances fall below 7.0, while alkaline or basic substances rise above 7.0.
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I need a bit of help on this.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
According to the Law of Conservation of Matter _______.
a. No atoms are created or destroyed whenever matter undergoes a physical change but can when matter undergoes a chemical change.
b. Atoms are created but not destroyed whenever matter undergoes a physical or chemical change.
c. Atoms are destroyed but not created whenever matter undergoes a physical or chemical change Some atoms are created or destroyed whenever matter undergoes a physical or chemical change.
d. No atoms are created or destroyed whenever matter undergoes a physical or chemical change.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Matter is neither created nor destroyed unless it is acted upon by a chemical force/change.
Shown above is information about the dissolution of AgCl(s) in water at 298K. In a chemistry lab a student wants to determine the value of s, the molar solubility of AgCl, by measuring [Ag+] in a saturated solution prepared by mixing excess AgCl and distilled water. How would the results of the experiment be altered if the student mixed excess AgCl with tap water (in which [Cl−]=0.010M) instead of distilled water and the student did not account for the Cl− in the tap water?
Answer:
Value for K would be too small. Less AgCl would dissolve due to the common ion effect due to the presence of Cl- in the water.
Explanation:
Think of this through the lenses of a shifting problem. Cl- ions are a product in this situation and increasing its concentration would shift the reaction back to the solid AgCl. In this specific case, due to Cl- ions, AgCl would dissolve less to maintain equilibrium and as a result, the concentrations of Ag+ and Cl- ions would be lower than normal making a smaller K value.
In the solution of AgCl in tap water, the dissociation constant K has been decreased.
The dissolution of silver chloride in water results in the formation of silver ions and chloride ions.
The dissociation constant has been the amount of compound that has been dissociated into the constituent ions at equilibrium.
Dissociation constant for AgClThe dissociation constant has been dependent on the number of ions in the solution that has been present.
The common ion effect has been defined as the change in the dissociation constant for the compound with the presence of common ions in the solution.
The dissociation of AgCl in tap water has been resulted with presence of Cl ions in the solution. There has been early reach to the equilibrium in tap water.
Thus, with the solution of AgCl in tap water, the dissociation constant K has been decreased.
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A 59. 4 g sample of the compound x4o6 contains 14. 4 g of oxygen atoms. What is the molar mass of element x?.
The molar mass of element X is 75 g/mol.
m(X₄O₆) = 59.4 g; mass of the compound
m(O) = 14.4 g; mass of oxygen in the compound
n(O) = 14.4 g ÷ 16 g/mol
n(O) = 0.9 mol; amount of oxygen in compound
m(X) = m(X₄O₆) - m(O)
m(X) = 59.4 g - 14.4 g
m(X) = 45.0 g; mass of element X
Ratio of the elements in the compound: n(X) : n(O) = 4 : 6.
n(X) = 0.9 mol × 4 / 6
n(X) = 0.6 mol; amount of element X in the compound
M(X) = m(X) ÷ n(X)
M(X) = 45.0 g ÷ 0.6 mol
M(X) = 75 g/mol; molar mass of element X
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how can you keep a cold drink cold without ice or a refrigerator
Answer:
snow and a cooler
Explanation:
so if its really cold out side put your drink out there.
A student placed a solid in a liquid, which produced the results shown in the following diagram.
solid: 20°C
OOO
gas bubbles
liquid: 20°C
1
2
Which of the following MOST likely took place?
A. a chemical reaction
chemical
o
O B. a phase change
C. a nuclear reaction
D. a destruction of mass
The most likely to take place when a solid is placed in a liquid at room temperature ( i.e. 20°C ) is ; ( A ) A chemical reaction
Although your question lacks the required diagram a general answer is provided within the scope of your question
When a solid at 20°C is placed inside a liquid also at 20°C in the laboratory the emergence of gas bubbles shows that there has been a chemical change between the solid and liquid reactant ( i.e. a chemical reaction has taken place ).
Hence we can conclude that what is most likely to have taken place in this situation is a Chemical reaction.
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What is the term for the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element?
Answer:
atomic number
Explanation:
atomic number is the number of protons
Elements and compounds at the beginning of a reaction are ____.
They are called the Reactants
A reactant? If i understood correctly.
which element has the electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f7
Answer:
Lawrencium (Lr)
Explanation:
The element with the given electron configuration is Lawrencium (Lr), which has an atomic number of 103.
A 10.0 g sample of a gas occupies 7.69 L at 1.00 atm and 27.0 C. The gas has been determined to be diatomic. What is the gas
ANSWER
EXPLANATION
Given that
The mass of the gas is 10.0g
The volume of the gas is 7.69L
The pressure of the gas is 1.00 atm
The temperature of the gas is 27 degrees Celcius
Follow the steps below to find the molar mass of the gas
Step1; Assume the gas is an ideal gas
\(\text{ Pv = nRT}\)Step 2; Find the number of mole of the gas using the equation above
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ T K = t}\degree C\text{ + 273.15} \\ \text{ T K = 27 + 273.15} \\ \text{ T K = 300.15K} \end{gathered}\)\(\begin{gathered} \text{ R is 0.0825 L.atm . K}^{-1}\text{ mol}^{-1} \\ \text{ 1 }\times\text{ 7.69 = n }\times\text{ 300.15 }\times\text{ 0.08205} \\ \text{ 7.69 = n24.627} \\ \text{ Divide both sides by 24.627} \\ \text{ n = }\frac{7.69}{24.627} \\ \text{ n = 0.312 moles} \end{gathered}\)Step 3; find the molar mass of the sample
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ mole = }\frac{\text{ mass}}{molar\text{ mass}} \\ \text{ cross multiply} \\ \text{ mass = mole x molar mass} \\ \text{ molar mass =}\frac{mass}{\text{ mole}} \\ \\ \text{ molar mass = }\frac{10}{0.312} \\ \text{ molar mass = 32.05} \end{gathered}\) 2
rules that apply
to both naming ionic
AND covalent
compounds
When naming ionic compounds, we follow the general rules:
Identify and name the cation; this is a metal element or polyatomic cation.
Identify and name the anion; this is a nonmetal element. Change the suffix to '-ide,' or use the polyatomic anion name.
*puts on sunglasses* (⌐■_■)
Good luck, son.
Which molecules can have more than an octet?
Option (C) is correct. The molecules of d-orbital such as sulfur, chlorine, silicon and phosphorus can have more than an octet. This is the exception of octet rule.
According to the octet rule, the tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell. According to this rule, when atoms have fewer than eight electrons they can tend to react and form more stable compounds. The octet rule is defined as a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the theory that main group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas. The concept of this rule is that the compounds containing carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine are more stable if these atoms have eight valence electrons. When one of these atoms has less than eight valence electrons it has an open octet is explained in the octet rule.
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The complete question is,
Which molecules can have more than an octet?
A. S orbitals
B. P orbitals
C. d orbitals
D. f orbitals
You mix 250 ml of 2.1 m hbr with 200 ml of 2.5 m KOH. What is the ph of the resulting solution?
The pH of the resulting solution when 250 mL of 2.1 M HBr is mixed with 200 mL of 2.5 M KOH is 12.7.
This can be calculated by first finding the moles of each of the reactants, and then using the ICE table to determine the concentration of ions in the solution. The equation for the ICE table is:
[H3O+] x [OH-] = KW, where KW is the ion product of water.The concentration of H3O+ can then be determined by taking the square root of the KW, and the concentration of the OH- can be calculated by dividing the KW by the H3O+ concentration. The pH can then be calculated by taking the negative log of the H3O+ concentration.
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what are the formulas of the compounds that correspond to the names given in the following table? compound name formula carbon tetrabromide cobalt(ii) phosphate magnesium chloride nickel(ii) acetate calcium nitrate
the formulas of the compounds that correspond to the names carbon tetrabromide cobalt(ii) CBr4 co(ii), calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2(H2O)x.
Tetrabromoethane, commonly called carbon tetrabromide or CBr4, is a kind of carbon tetrabromide. It is used as a sedative, an intermediate in the production of agrochemicals, a solvent for greases, waxes, and oils, and in the blowing and vulcanization processes in the plastic and rubber industries. It is a component of compounds that are fire-resistant since it is not flammable. Because of its high density, it is also employed in the separation of minerals. An inorganic substance having the formula Ca(NO3)2(H2O)x is calcium nitrate, popularly known as norgessalpeter (Norwegian Salpeter). The infrequently encountered anhydrous chemical turns into the tetrahydrate by absorbing moisture from the atmosphere. Salts come in both colorless anhydrous and hydrated forms. There are other uses for calcium nitrate besides being a component of fertilizers.
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Which solution should she put in the What should Maria do to keep safe as she carries out her experiment?
To ensure safety while carrying out her experiment, Maria should follow proper laboratory protocols and take necessary precautions like handle equipment and glassware carefully,wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE),read safety data sheets (SDS) to understand the proper handling,never work alone in the laboratory,etc.
Here are some recommendations:
1.Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including safety goggles, lab coat, and gloves, to protect her eyes, body, and hands from potential hazards.
2.Familiarize herself with the properties and potential risks associated with the chemicals she will be working with. Read safety data sheets (SDS) to understand the proper handling, storage, and disposal procedures.
3.Work in a well-ventilated area or use a fume hood to minimize exposure to any fumes or gases that may be generated during the experiment.
4.Handle equipment and glassware carefully to prevent accidents or breakages. Ensure that all equipment is in good condition and appropriate for the experiment.
5.Follow proper techniques for measuring, mixing, and transferring chemicals to prevent spills or splashes. Use appropriate containers and labels to clearly identify and store chemicals.
6.Be aware of emergency procedures, including the location of safety equipment such as fire extinguishers, eyewash stations, and emergency showers.
7.Never work alone in the laboratory. Inform a supervisor or lab mate about the experiment and maintain communication throughout the process.
By following these safety measures, Maria can minimize risks and ensure a safe working environment during her experiment.
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Why is it important to follow all steps what a municipality is processing water? what might happen if water is not properly processed?
Water processing is crucial for public health, environmental preservation.
Why is it important for municipalities to follow all steps in water processing?It is crucial to follow all steps in water processing by municipalities for several reasons. First and foremost, proper water processing ensures the removal of harmful contaminants, such as bacteria, viruses, chemicals, and pollutants, making the water safe for consumption.
Failure to follow these steps may result in the presence of these contaminants, leading to serious health risks for the population, including waterborne diseases and illnesses.
Additionally, proper water processing helps maintain the aesthetic quality of water, such as its clarity, taste, and odor. Neglecting the necessary steps may result in unpleasant or foul-tasting water, which can discourage people from using it for drinking, cooking, or other essential purposes.
Furthermore, adherence to water processing protocols safeguards the environment by preventing the release of untreated wastewater or harmful byproducts into water bodies. Failure to do so can lead to pollution, ecological damage, and a negative impact on aquatic life.
Overall, following all steps in water processing is crucial for public health, environmental preservation, and ensuring a reliable supply of safe and clean water for communities.
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explain the concept of kenetic molecular theory
Write the balanced equation for the reaction of sodium with water to form sodium hydroxide and
hydrogen
2 Na ( s ) + 2 H2O ( l ) = 2 NaOH ( aq ) + H2 ( g )
Here's the balanced equation