The magnetic field around an electron that is travelling to the right while being exerted a force up is oriented into the page.
The force on the electron travelling in a magnetic field is perpendicular the the direction of the magnetic field as well as the speed of the electron, this can be confirmed by using the right hand thumb rule.
The direction of the magnetic field is into the page if the force on the electron is up and it is moving to the right. This indicates that the magnetic field is oriented against the direction of the electron's travel.
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in this case would be into the screen (or out of the screen, depending on the orientation of the observer).The magnetic field around an electron that is travelling to the right while being exerted a force up is oriented into the page.
Explanation - According to the Thumb Rule, also known as the Right-Hand Rule, the direction of the magnetic field around an electron experiencing an upward force while moving to the right can be determined as follows:
Point your right thumb in the direction of the electron's movement (to the right). Then, curl your fingers in the direction of the force experienced by the electron (upward). The direction in which your palm is facing represents the direction of the magnetic field, which in this case, would be into the page or screen.
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if a person can jump maximum along distance of 3m ,on the earth how far could be jump on the moon where acceleration due to gravity is 1÷16 of that on the earth
Answer:
The person can jump 48 m on the Moon
Explanation:
The question parameters are;
The maximum long jump distance of a person on Earth, \(R_{max}\) = 3 m
The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon = 1 ÷ 16 of that on Earth
The distance the person can jump on the Moon is given as follows;
A person performing a jump across an horizontal distance on Earth (under gravitational force) follows the path of the motion of a projectile
The horizontal range, \(R_{max}\), of a projectile motion is found by using the following formula
\(R_{max} = \dfrac{u^2}{g}\)
Where;
g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore, we have;
\(R_{max} = 3 \, m = \dfrac{u^2}{9.8 \, m/s^2 }\)
u² = 3 m × 9.8 m/s² = 29.4 m²/s²
Therefore, on the Moon, we have;
The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon, \(g_{Moon}\) = 1/16 × g
∴ \(g_{Moon}\) = 1/16 × g = 1/16 × 9.8 m/s² ≈ 0.6125 m/s²
\(R_{max \ Moon} = \dfrac{u^2}{g_{Moon}} = \dfrac{29.4 \ m^2/s^2}{0.6125 \, m/s^2 } \approx 48 \, m\)
The maximum distance the person can jump on the Moon with the same velocity which was used on Earth is \(R_{max \ Moon}\) ≈ 48 m
which group of the periodic table consists of elements that share similar properties and have 2 electrons in their outer shells
A. 1
B. 13
C. 14
D. 2
Answer: The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
Group 1 of the periodic table consists of elements that share similar properties and have 2 electrons in their outer shells. These elements are known as the alkali metals. They include elements such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), and so on, all of which have a single electron in their outermost shell.
What if? what would be the change in electric potential energy (in j) of the system if the charge q were moved a distance d
The change in electric potential energy depends on the initial and final positions of the charge, as well as the electric field that exists between those positions.
The change in electric potential energy (ΔU) of a system when a charge q is moved a distance d in an electric field depends on the strength of the field and the magnitude and direction of the charge.
The formula for calculating the change in electric potential energy is:
\(\triangle U = q * E * d cos\theta\)
where q is the magnitude of the charge, E is the strength of the electric field, d is the distance the charge is moved, and θ is the angle between the direction of the field and the direction of the movement of the charge.
If the charge q is positive and is moved in the direction of the electric field, then θ = 0 and cos(θ) = 1, and the formula simplifies to:
\(\triangle U = q * E * d\)
If the charge q is negative and is moved in the direction of the electric field, then θ = 180 degrees and cos(θ) = -1, and the formula becomes:
\(\triangle U = -q * E * d\)
If the charge is moved perpendicular to the electric field, then θ = 90 degrees and cos(θ) = 0, and the change in electric potential energy is zero.
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What is the objects average velocity?
Answer:
answer should be 10 because the line goes from (0,0) then to (1,10) and so on
a famous similarity solution (by taylor in england and sedov in the soviet union) predicted the blast effect of a nuclear explosion well before the first such explosion happened. any powerful explosion, in fact, can be described in terms of the energy e of the explosive, the initial density rho of the atmosphere, the radius r of the blast wave, and time t.
Yes, the famous similarity solution by Taylor in England and Sedov in the Soviet Union predicted the blast effect of a nuclear explosion before the first such explosion occurred.
This solution can describe any powerful explosion, not just nuclear explosions. The solution takes into account the energy of the explosive (E), the initial density of the atmosphere (ρ), the radius of the blast wave (r), and the time (t).
By utilizing these parameters, the similarity solution allows for the prediction and understanding of the blast effects of explosive events. This solution is based on mathematical equations and calculations, and it has been proven to be accurate in predicting the behaviour of blast waves
The similarity solution developed by Taylor and Sedov is essential for studying and predicting the blast effects of powerful explosions.
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a system consisting of 2 kg of water initially at 1608c, 10 bar undergoes an internally reversible, isothermal expansion during which there is energy transfer by heat into the system of 2700 kj. determine the final pressure, in bar, and the work, in kj.
The ideal gas equation of state to calculate the final pressure of the system is PV = n .
What is final pressure ?Final pressure is a term used to describe the pressure at the end of a thermodynamic process, such as a cooling or heating cycle. It is the pressure that remains after all of the energy in the system has been converted into work. In other words, it is the pressure that is reached after all of the energy has been used up. Final pressure is a measure of the total energy in the system, including kinetic and potential energy. It is an important factor in determining the efficiency of a system and its overall performance.
The isothermal expansion of a system means that the temperature remains constant. Therefore, the initial temperature of 160°C is also the final temperature.The energy balance for this system is : Q + W = ΔU
Since the process is reversible, the work done by the system is equal to the change in enthalpy, which is given by the following equation:W = ΔH
Since the temperature remains constant, the change in enthalpy is equal to the change in internal energy: ΔH = ΔU
Substituting this into the energy balance equation, we get: Q + ΔH = ΔU
Substituting the known values, we get: 2700 kJ + ΔH = 0
Solving for ΔH, we get: ΔH = -2700 kJ.
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Draw a circuit in series, 6 lamps, 3 electrical equipment, 1 power source, open
3 electrical equipments consider for this circuit diagram are,
1. Ammeter
2. Resistance
3. Resistance
The circuit diagram with 6 lamps and 3 electrical equipments and 1 power source with open circuit form is represented as,
Testing for which type of property could lead to damaging the mineral sample?
A. physical properties
B. chemical properties
C. hardness
D. color
Answer: B. Chemical Properties
Explanation:
emptying a half-full cylindrical tank suppose the water tank in exercise 36 is half full of water. determine the work required to empty the tank by pumping the water to a level 2 m above the top of the tank. answer
The work required to empty the cylindrical tank that is half full of water by pumping the water to a level 2 m above the top of the tank is 19695.61897 J.
To determine the work required to empty the cylindrical tank that is half full of water by pumping the water to a level 2m above the top of the tank, the following steps can be followed:
Find the volume of the water in the tank as follows:
V = (πr²h)/2, where V is the volume of water, r is the radius of the cylindrical tank, and h is the height of water in the tank.
Substituting the values given in the question,
V = (π × (0.8 m)² × 1 m)/2 = 1.00530965 m³
Now find the mass of the water as follows:-
The density of water = 1000 kg/m³
Mass = Density × Volume = 1000 kg/m³ × 1.00530965 m³ = 1005.30965 kg
Next, find the potential energy of the water:-
PE = m*g*h, where m is the mass of the water, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the water above the top of the tank.
Substituting the values given in the question,
PE = 1005.30965 kg × 9.81 m/s² × 2 m = 19695.61897 J
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Using the Skygazer's Almanac for 2022 at 40 degrees.
What day will Venus and Saturn be in opposite parts of the sky
this year?
According to the Skygazer's Almanac for 2022 at 40 degrees, Venus and Saturn will be in opposite parts of the sky on December 17, 2022.
The Skygazer's Almanac provides astronomical information for a specific location and year. In this case, at a latitude of 40 degrees, the almanac indicates that Venus and Saturn will be in opposite parts of the sky on December 17, 2022. This means that Venus and Saturn will appear at opposite sides of the celestial sphere as observed from Earth. However, it's important to note that the almanac's predictions are approximate and can be influenced by various factors, including atmospheric conditions and the observer's specific location. To obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information, it is recommended to consult more recent astronomical sources or use specialized software that can provide precise positions and dates for celestial events.
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How can vectors be used to describe and analyze motion in two dimensions?i
Answer:
At the point when an item is moved into the air toward a path other than straight up or down, the speed, quickening, and uprooting of the article don't all point a similar way. In circumstances like this, when taking care of the difficult we ought to apply the procedure of settling vectors into segments. At that point we apply the more straightforward one-dimensional types of the conditions for every segment. At long last, we can recombine the parts to decide the resultant.
Explanation:
At the point when an item is moved into the air toward a path other than straight up or down, the speed, quickening, and uprooting of the article don't all point a similar way. In circumstances like this, when taking care of the difficult we ought to apply the procedure of settling vectors into segments. At that point we apply the more straightforward one-dimensional types of the conditions for every segment. At long last, we can recombine the parts to decide the resultant.
Objects that are tossed or dispatched into the air and are dependent upon gravity are called projectiles. The way of a shot is a bend called parabola. In the event that an article has an underlying speed in some random time span, there will be level movement all through the trip of the shot.
Shot movement is free fall with an underlying speed. The underlying flat speed of a shot is equivalent to the level speed all through the shot's flight.
To discover the speed go a shot anytime during its flight, discover the vector aggregate of the parts of the speed now. We should utilize the Pythagorean hypothesis to discover the extent of the speed and the digression capacity to discover the course of the speed. On the off chance that an article has an underlying vertical part of speed and a level segment of speed, the item's movement ought to be settled into its segments, and afterward the sine and cosine capacities can be utilized to locate the vertical and even segments of the underlying speed. The speed of a shot dispatched at a point to the ground has both flat and vertical parts. The vertical movement is like that of an item that is hurled straight with an underlying speed.
Potential energy is the energy of
Answer:
potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position. An object possesses gravitational potential energy if it is positioned at a height above (or below) the zero height.
If you have a mass of 48.5 kg and you are standing 9 meters away from your car, which has a mass of 1294 kg, how strong is the force of gravity between you and the car?
The force of gravity between the person and the car is approximately 9.98 × 10⁻⁸ N.
The force of gravity between two objects can be calculated using the formula:
F = (G * m₁ * m₂) / r²
where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant (approximately 6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ N(m/kg)²), m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the objects, and r is the distance between their centers.
In this case, the mass of the person is 48.5 kg, the mass of the car is 1294 kg, and the distance between them is 9 meters.
Substituting these values into the formula, we have:
F = (6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ N(m/kg)² * 48.5 kg * 1294 kg) / (9 m)²
Evaluating the expression, the force of gravity between the person and the car is approximately 9.98 × 10⁻⁸ Newtons. Therefore, the gravitational force between the person and the automobile is roughly 9.98 × 10⁻⁸ N.
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What is the wavelength in air of red light from a helium neon laser?
Answer:
632.8 nm is the wavelength (in air) of red light from a helium neon laser.
A sample of radioactive material with a half-life of 200 days contains 1×1012 nuclei. What is the approximate number of days it will take for the sample to contain 1.25×1011 radioactive nuclei?
A.) 200
B.) 400
C.) 600
D.) 800
The answer is C.) it will take approximately 600 days for the sample to contain 1.25×1011 radioactive nuclei.
The half-life of the radioactive material is 200 days, which means that after 200 days, half of the original nuclei will have decayed. So, after another 200 days (a total of 400 days), half of the remaining nuclei will have decayed, leaving 1/4 of the original nuclei.
We can set up an equation to solve for the time it will take for the sample to contain 1.25×1011 radioactive nuclei:
1×1012 * (1/2)^(t/200) = 1.25×1011
Where t is the number of days.
Simplifying this equation, we can divide both sides by 1×1012 and take the logarithm of both sides:
(1/2)^(t/200) = 1.25×10^-1
t/200 = log(1.25×10^-1) / log(1/2)
t/200 = 3
t = 600
Therefore, it will take 600 days for the sample to contain 1.25×1011 radioactive nuclei.
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the kinetic energy of a proton is 2/3 of its rest energy. what is the speed of the proton as a fraction of c?
Is there any more information regarding this question? It seems to be missing some data.
If the change in velocity increases, what happens to the acceleration during the same time period?
O Acceleration decreases.
O Acceleration increases
O Acceleration becomes negative.
O Acceleration becomes steady
If the change in velocity increases, the acceleration during the same time period increases as well. The correct option is B.
What is electric current?Electric current is the flow of electric charge through a conducting material, such as a wire. It is measured in units of amperes (A), which represents the rate of flow of electric charge.
The standard definition of electric current is that it is the amount of electric charge passing through a given area of a conductor in unit time.
Mathematically, electric current is expressed as:
I = Q / t
Where
I = the electric current,
Q =the amount of electric charge that flows through a conductor,
t = the time interval during which the charge flows.
The unit of electric charge is coulombs (C), which represents the charge carried by a current of one ampere flowing for one second. So, one ampere of electric current represents a flow of one coulomb of electric charge per second.
Electric current is typically measured using an ammeter, which is a device that is inserted in series with a circuit to measure the current flowing through it. The ammeter is designed to have very low resistance, so it does not significantly affect the current flowing through the circuit being measured.
Here in the question,
If the change in velocity increases, the acceleration during the same time period increases as well. This is because acceleration is directly proportional to the change in velocity over time, as expressed by the formula:
a = (v_f - v_i) / t
Where
a = acceleration,
v_f = the final velocity,
v_i = the initial velocity,
t = the time interval during which the velocity changes.
If the change in velocity is greater, the numerator of the equation is larger, and therefore, acceleration is greater. Similarly, if the time interval is kept constant, an increase in velocity change leads to an increase in acceleration.
Therefore, when velocity increases the acceleration also increases.
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Question 2 (1 point)
Salinity affects density. Choose all of the correct answers.
Lesson 2.08
As water temperature decreases, water density increases.
As concentration of salt decreases, water density also increases.
As concentration of salt increases, water density also increases.
As water temperature increases, water density increases.
What two nutrients do scientists
measure in water systems?
Answer:nitrogen and phosphorus
Explanation:
Use the graph of velocity versus time for an object to answer the question.
Which statement fairly compares segment 2 and segment 3?
(1 point)
O These represent equal periods of time, but the force during segment 2 is different than the force during segment 3.
These represent different periods of time, but the force acting on the object is the same during each period of time.
O These represent different periods of time, and the force during segment 2 is different than the force during segment 3.
O These represent equal periods of time, and the force acting on the object is the same during each period of time.
The statement which fairly compares segment 2 and segment 3 is These represent equal periods of time, but the force during segment 2 is different than the force during segment 3.
Since segment 2 starts at t = 60 s and ends at t = 150 s, the time interval is Δt = 150 - 60 = 90 s.
Also, segment 3 starts at t = 150 s and ends at t = 240 s, the time interval is Δt = 240 - 150 = 90 s.
So, their time periods are the equal.
We notice that segment 2 is less steep than segment 3 this implies that the acceleration in each segment is different, since the acceleration is the slope of the graph.
Since force is determined by acceleration, this implies that the force on segment 2 is different form the force acting in segment 3.
So, we have equal time periods but different forces.
So, the statement which fairly compares segment 2 and segment 3 is These represent equal periods of time, but the force during segment 2 is different than the force during segment 3.
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Answer:
Segments 2 and 3 have equal periods of time but the force during segment 2 is different than the force during segment 3 !! :)
Explanation:
When traveling twice as fast your kinetic energy is increased _______.
When traveling twice as fast your kinetic energy is increased by four times.
Kinetic energy is the energy that can be seen as the motion of an item or a subatomic particle. It is also known as the energy of motion. Kinetic energy is a property that is shared by all moving objects and particles. To calculate the kinetic energy, we can use this following formula:
KE = ½ m × v²
Where:
M = mass of the body
V = velocity of the body
In this case, we are given that:
KE = ½ m × (2 × v)²
KE = 4 (½ × m × v²)
KE = 4 times initial KE
Therefore, the kinetic energy increases four times as the speed doubles.
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Which of the following describes the relationship between work and power
Answer:
Power is the rate which work is done.
Explanation:
Power is the rate which work is done. Power is measured in watts.
Work is the use of force to move an object. Work is measured in joules
When forces of 5 N and 7 N respectively act on an object. When will the resultant of the two vectors be at a maxium
Answer:
F = 12 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Force of 5 N and 7 N respectively act on an object.
We need to find the resultant of the two vectors be at a maximum.
Force will be maximum when two forces acts in same direction. It means we can simply add them i.e.
F = 5 N + 7 N
F = 12 N
Hence, the resultant force is 12N.
Use the scenario below for questions 4-7.
A rocket launched at a 60-degree angle has a launch velocity of
31.00 m/s.
4. What is the magnitude of the rocket's initial vertical velocity?
a. 10 m/s
b. 15.5 m/s
c. 26.85 m/s
d. 31 m/s
A 150- branch in a circuit must be reduced to 93 . A resistor will be added to this branch of the circuit to make this change. What value of resistance should be used and how must the resistor be connected
The value of resistance that should be used is 244.74 Ohms and the resistor must be connected in parallel.
Given the following data:
Initial resistance, R₁ = 150 Ohms.Final resistance, R₂ = 93 Ohms.What is a parallel circuit?A parallel circuit can be defined as an electrical circuit with the same potential difference (voltage) across its terminals.
In order to determine the magnitude of a resistor that should be added to this branch of the circuit, the electrical circuit would be connected as a parallel circuit.
Next, the total effective resistance of this electrical circuit is given by:
RT = (R₁ × R₂)/(R₁ - R₂)
RT = (150 × 93)/(150 - 93)
RT = 13950/57
RT = 244.74 Ohms.
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Tom drives on a highway and never changes his speed for the whole journey. He drives for 300 miles and it takes him 5 hours. What is Tom's speed on the highway?
Answer:
QESARDFRGTSRTATFREVERSRvrvqwqv
Explanation:
vfqfvcafbraf w rfdsd AEWvd a
which of these is not a chemical change? group of answer choices boiling of water the digestion of food boiling an egg the explosion of fireworks
The answer to this question is boiling of water. Boiling of water is not a chemical change because it does not involve a change in the chemical composition of the substance. It is simply a physical change, in which the water changes from a liquid to a gas.
The digestion of food is not a chemical change. A chemical change is a process in which one or more substances are changed into one or more new substances with different properties. Examples of chemical changes include combustion, rusting, and baking.
Boiling an egg is a chemical change because the egg undergoes a physical transformation.
The explosion of fireworks is a chemical change because of the reaction that causes the explosion.
The other options - the digestion of food, boiling an egg, and the explosion of fireworks - are all examples of chemical changes, as they involve changes in the chemical composition of the substances involved.
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in an out of control ceramics workshop, two clay balls collide in mid air and stick together. the first has mass 1.71 kg and collides with a second that is initially at rest. the composite system moves with a speed equal to one-third the original speed of the 1.71 kg ball. what is the mass of the second sphere? answer in units of kg.
Therefore, the mass of the second sphere is 5.13 kg.
Let's call the mass of the second sphere "m".
According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of the system before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the system after the collision.
Before the collision, only the 1.71 kg ball is moving, so its momentum is:
p1 = m1 * v1
where v1 is the initial velocity of the 1.71 kg ball.
After the collision, the two balls stick together and move as one object. We're told that the speed of the composite system is one-third the original speed of the 1.71 kg ball, so the final velocity of the composite system is:
vf = (1/3) * v1
The total momentum of the composite system after the collision is:
p2 = (m1 + m) * vf
Setting p1 equal to p2 and solving for m, we get:
m1 * v1 = (m1 + m) * vf
m * vf = m1 * v1 - m1 * vf
m = (m1 * v1 - m1 * vf) / vf
Substituting in the given values and simplifying, we get:
m = (1.71 kg * 3v1/3 - 1.71 kg * v1) / (v1/3)
m = (1.71 kg * v1) / (v1/3)
m = 5.13 kg
Therefore, the mass of the second sphere is 5.13 kg.
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find the minimum kinetic energy needed for a 4.0×104- kg rocket to escape the moon.
The minimum kinetic energy needed for a 4.0×10⁴-kg rocket to escape the moon is 3.2×10¹⁰ J.
Determine how to find the minimum kinetic energy?To calculate the minimum kinetic energy required for the rocket to escape the moon's gravitational pull, we can use the equation:
K.E. = (1/2)mv²
Where K.E. is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the rocket, and v is the velocity.
To escape the moon, the rocket needs to reach a velocity where its kinetic energy is equal to or greater than the gravitational potential energy at the moon's surface. The gravitational potential energy is given by:
U = -GMm / r
Where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the moon, m is the mass of the rocket, and r is the radius of the moon.
Setting the kinetic energy equal to the gravitational potential energy and solving for v, we have:
(1/2)mv² = -GMm / r
Simplifying and rearranging the equation, we get:
v = √(2GM / r)
Substituting the known values for G, M, and r, we find:
v = √(2 × 6.67×10⁻¹¹ × 7.35×10²² / 1.74×10⁶)
Calculating the velocity, we obtain:
v ≈ 2.35×10³ m/s
Finally, substituting the calculated velocity into the kinetic energy equation, we find:
K.E. = (1/2)mv² ≈ (1/2) × 4.0×10⁴ × (2.35×10³)² ≈ 3.2×10¹⁰ J
Therefore, the minimum kinetic energy needed for the rocket to escape the moon is approximately 3.2×10¹⁰ J.
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at an instant when the resistor is dissipating electrical energy at a rate of 0.850 j/sj/s , what is the speed of the bar?
At an instant when the resistor is dissipating electrical energy at a rate of 0.850 j/s , the speed of the bar is 25.88m/s
What is Faraday's law?The fundamental property of electromagnetism known as Faraday's law, commonly referred to as "Faraday's law," aids in our ability to predict how a magnetic field will interact with an electric circuit to produce an electromotive force (EMF). Electromagnetic induction is the term for this phenomenon.
The electromagnetic induction rules were put forth by Michael Faraday in 1831. The observation or findings of Faraday's experiments are known as the law of electromagnetic induction or Faraday's law. To understand electromagnetic induction, he conducted three key experiments.
There are two laws in Faraday's Laws of Electromagnetic Induction. The induction of emf in a conductor is described by the first law, and the emf that is created in the conductor is quantified by the second law.
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