Answer:
hello
Bromate is a bromine oxoanion and a monovalent inorganic anion. It is a conjugate base of a bromic acid.
Explanation:
thanks
Unit 2 Atomic Theory. Please help will give as much points as possible.
#1
Subtract no of electrons from no of protons
A=8-10=-2B=9-10=-1C=11-10=+1D=12-10=+2Ion A has -2 charge
#2
Carbon has a atomic mass=12uNo of protons=6
No of electrons=6
Answer is GDescribe the electron configuration of an atom using principal energy level, sublevels, orbitals, and periodic table. Give one example others may not think about and why you made this selection.
Silicon is not allowed.
Explanation:
The electron density number as well as the sublevel letter are used to describe valence electrons in an atom. The third total energy and subbasement p, for example, is denoted by 3p. The electron configuration of oxygen, for example, is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4, which means the first two electrons will couple up in the 1s orbital, while the following two protons will pair up in the 2s orbital.
The sample atom is Carbon with electron configuration; 1s² 2s² 2p².
The principal energy level of an electron refers to the shellp in which the electron is located relative to the atom's nucleus. In this case only 2 energy levels exist in a carbon atom; which are energy level 1 and 2
The sublevels exist within a principal energy and the electron configuration of an atom is described with consideration of energy sublevels. The sublevels in a carbon atom are;
s and p energy sublevels.The orbitals in this configuration are: 1s 2s 2px 2py 2pz in which case; each orbital can accommodate 2 electrons each.
Ultimately, the location of an element on the periodic table with respect to group and period are used to determine the valency and no. of energy levels in the atom of that Element.
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A student prepared an Earth/Moon model in which the two spheres were 100 m apart. What were the diameters of the spheres?
Answer:
D₁ = 3.31 m
D₂ = 0.9 m
Explanation:
First, we will find the scaling factor of the model:
\(Scaling\ Factor = S.F = \frac{Distance\ between\ Earth\ and\ moon\ in\ Model}{Distance\ between\ Earth\ and\ moon\ in\ Actual}\\S.F = \frac{100\ m}{384400000\ m}\\\)
S.F = 2.6 x 10⁻⁷
Now, the diameter of 1st sphere, that is Earth will be:
\(D_{1} = (S.F)(Actual\ Diameter\ of\ Earth)\\D_{1} = (2.6\ x 10^{-7}\ m)(12742000\ m)\\\)
D₁ = 3.31 m
Now, the diameter of 2nd sphere, that is Moon will be:
\(D_{2} = (S.F)(Actual\ Diameter\ of\ Moon)\\D_{2} = (2.6\ x 10^{-7}\ m)(3474200\ m)\\\)
D₂ = 0.9 m
Approximately 50% of our bone is chemically calcium phosphate, Ca3(PO4)2
If an adult has 12 kg of bone, calculate the mass of calcium is present
What two air masses form a STATIONARY front?
Captionless Image
maritime polar
continental polar
maritime tropical
continental tropical
A stationary front is a boundary between two different air masses that aren't moving relative to each other, but instead are stationary.An air mass is a massive body of air with uniform temperature and moisture characteristics. An air mass takes on the qualities of the area where it forms. As an air mass moves from one place to another, it carries its temperature and moisture content with it.
It can change temperature and humidity, but not as quickly as it can change location.Types of air massesThe air masses are categorized based on two criteria. The first is the place of formation, while the second is the kind of surface over which they move. There are four types of air masses based on the place of formation, and two types based on the surface over which they move, for a total of six different types. Maritime tropical (mT): Warm and moist air masses that originate over water.Maritime polar (mP): Cold and moist air masses that originate over water.Continental tropical (cT): Dry and hot air masses that form over land. Continental polar (cP): Dry and cold air masses that form over land.A stationary front can be created when a mass of air with a uniform temperature and moisture characteristic meets an opposing air mass with similar characteristics but moving in a different direction. When a cold front and warm front meet and neither front is powerful enough to move the other, a stationary front occurs. The result is a stationary front that separates the two opposing air masses, like continental polar and continental tropical.For such more question on temperature
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Classify each substance as an atomic element, molecular element, molecular compound, or ionic compound.
The substances given in the task above are correctly classified as either atomic element, molecular element, molecular compound, or ionic compound as follows:
Atomic element: AgMolecular element: F₂Molecular compound: CO, PbI4.Ionic compound: noneWhat is a compound?A compound can simply be defined as a chemical substance which is formed as a result of the chemical attraction between two or more elements. In order words, a compound is made or formed from two or more elements. A compound is chemically combined together
From the task given above, Carbon monoxide, CO and Lead iodide, PbI4 are typical examples of a compound.
That being said, an atom is the smallest particle of an element which can take part in a chemical reaction. Fluorine, F₂ is an atomic element.
So therefore, we can now confirm and deduce from the explanation given above that a compound contains at least two or more different elements.
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The ___ something is before it falls, the longer gravity can act on the object.
higher
lower
Answer:The higher something is before it falls, the longer gravity can act on an object.
Explanation:
When something is dropped from higher up it has more time to fall thus giving gravity more time to act on the object.
Take a look at this link for more information.
http://faculty.ric.edu/psci103/newton/newton_notes.pdf
What mass of NaCl is needed to produce a 26.4 mol/L with a 1.7 L volume?
we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.
To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.
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why does oxygen and beryllium have the same bonding capacity
Which change of state involves a release of energy? boiling condensation melting sublimation
Answer:
condensation
Explanation:
Kinetic Energy is ......
A. always increasing.
B. the energy of motion.
C. weakest at high temperatures.
D. dependent on an object's position
Answer:
b because I know this
Explanation:
trust me I am I. 6th grade straight a's
how do i use endothermic change in a sentence?
Explanation and Answer:
An endothermic change is a process that absorbs heat from the surroundings and cools the surroundings.
For example: the physical endothermic change of the melting process of a ice cube. The ice cube will absorb heat to melt and convert into liquid water.
How many atoms of phosphorus are in 8.80
mol of copper(II) phosphate?
By the concept of calculating moles ,it can br concluded that the no. of atoms of phosphorus in 8.80mol of copper(II) phosphate is=1.06\(x10^{25}\)
A mole is defined as amount of substance containing as many as elementary entities that are there in atoms of exactly 12 g of carbon-12.Therefore we can say,1 mole of copper(II) phosphate, Cu3(PO4)2, contains three moles of copper(II) cations and two moles of phosphate anions.
Again 1mole of phosphate anions contains one mole of phosphorus and four moles of oxygen.Considering all these informations we can conclude that:1 mole of copper(II) phosphate contains 2 moles of Phosphorus
Accordingle the sample contains=(8.80\(x\)2) moles of Phosphorus
=(17.6\(x\)Avogadro's constant) atoms of Phosphorus
=(17.6\(x\)6.022\(x\)\(10^{23}\)) atoms of Phosphorus
=1.06\(x10^{25}\) [approx] no. of Phosphorus atoms
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In 8.80 moles of copper(II) phosphate, there are approximately 1.06 x 10²⁵ atoms of phosphorus.
Explanation:The number of atoms of phosphorus in a given amount of a compound can be calculated using the concept of mole in chemistry. Copper(II) phosphate is Cu3(PO4)2, containing 2 moles of phosphorus (P) for every 1 mole of the compound. Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³) gives the number of atoms in one mole.
So, if there are 8.80 moles of copper(II) phosphate, there would be 2 × 8.80 moles of phosphorus. Multiplying this by Avogadro's number gives the total number of phosphorus atoms.
Therefore, the number of phosphorus atoms is 2 × 8.80 × 6.022 x 10²³ = 1.06 x 10²⁵ atoms of phosphorus.
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Which portion of a molecule of F2O has partial positive charge?
Question 3 options:
A)
The F atoms
B)
The central O atom
C)
The partial charge on each atom is zero
D)
The partial charge on each atom is negative
The partial charges on each fluorine atom are negative. Option B) The central O atom is the correct answer. Option B
The partial charges in a molecule are determined by the electronegativity values of the atoms involved. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. In the case of \(F_2O\), fluorine (F) is more electronegative than oxygen.
Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, meaning it has a high ability to attract electrons. Oxygen is also relatively electronegative but less so than fluorine. When fluorine atoms bond with oxygen, the shared electrons will be pulled more towards the fluorine atoms, creating a polar covalent bond.
In \(F_2O\), each fluorine atom will pull the shared electrons towards itself, resulting in a higher electron density around the fluorine atoms. This creates a region of partial negative charge around the fluorine atoms.
Conversely, the oxygen atom will have a region of lower electron density and, therefore, a partial positive charge. This is because the shared electrons spend more time around the fluorine atoms due to their higher electronegativity.
Option B
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According to the following reaction, how many grams of sulfur are formed when 37.4 g of water are formed?
2H₂S(g) + SO₂(g) → 3S(s) + 2H₂O(l)
Answer:
Mass = 100.8 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sulfur formed = ?
Mass of water formed = 37.4 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂S + SO₂ → 3S + 2H₂O
Number of moles of water:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 37.4 g/ 18 g/mol
Number of moles = 2.1 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water and sulfur.
H₂O : S
2 : 3
2.1 : 3/2×2.1 = 3.15
Mass of sulfur:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 3.15 mol × 32 g/mol
Mass = 100.8 g
A computer randomly puts a point inside the rectangle. What is the probability
that the point does not land in triangle T?
8
4
4
S
LO
T
2
7
O A.
O B. 13
C. }
CON 002
D.
3
Answer:
c
Explanation:
When acetaldehyde at a pressure of 364 mmHg is introduced into an evacuated 500. mL flask at 518 °C, the half-life for the second-order decomposition process, CH3CHO → CH4 + CO, is 410. s. What will the total pressure in the flask be after 1.00 hour?
The total pressure in the flask after 1.00 hour will be 0.85 atm.
The given process is a second-order reaction, and its rate law is given by:
rate = k[CH₃CHO]²
where k is the rate constant and [CH₃CHO] is the concentration of acetaldehyde.
The half-life of the reaction is given as 410 seconds, which can be used to determine the rate constant as follows:
t1/2 = 1 ÷ k[CH₃CHO]²
410 s = 1 ÷ k[CH₃CHO]²
k = 1 ÷ (410 s [CH₃CHO]²)
Assuming that the reaction proceeds to completion, i.e., all the acetaldehyde is converted to methane and carbon monoxide, we can use the ideal gas law to determine the total pressure:
PV = nRT
where P is the total pressure, V is the volume of the flask (500 mL = 0.5 L), n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant (0.08206 L atm/mol K), and T is the temperature (518 °C = 791 K).
Let [CH₃CHO]₀ be the initial concentration of acetaldehyde, then:
[CH₃CHO]₀ = P₀ ÷ RT
[CH₃CHO] = [CH₃CHO]₀ exp(-kt)
n(CH₃CHO) = [CH₃CHO]₀ V
n(CH4) = n(CO) = n(CH₃CHO)
Therefore, the total pressure at equilibrium is given by:
P = n(RT ÷ V) = [CH₃CHO]₀ (RT ÷ V) exp(-kt) + 2 [CH₃CHO]₀ (RT ÷ V)
P = P₀ exp(-kt) + 2P0
where P0 is the initial pressure of acetaldehyde (364 mmHg = 0.48 atm)
k = 1 ÷ (410 s [CH3CHO]³) = 0.000039 M⁻¹ s⁻¹
[CH₃CHO]₀ = P₀ ÷ RT = 0.48 atm ÷ (0.08206 L atm/mol K × 791 K) = 0.00706 M
P = P0 exp(-kt) + 2P0
P = 0.48 atm exp (-0.000039 M⁻¹ s⁻¹ × 3600 s) + 2 × 0.48 atm
P = 0.85 atm
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Please help if you know please and thanks ;)
Answer:
it takes two hydrogen atoms for every oxygen atom to produce this reaction, so the mole ratio between hydrogen and oxygen is 2:1
explain why d-block and transition metal should not be used interchangeably ?
Answer:
The d-block and transition metal are not interchangeable terms because the d-block elements are a subset of the transition metal elements. The transition metals are defined as the elements that have partially filled d orbitals, which includes the d-block elements as well as other elements that have partially filled d orbitals in other blocks, such as lanthanides and actinides. Therefore, while all d-block elements are transition metals, not all transition metals are d-block elements.
If the concentrations of both acetic acid and acetate were doubled (volume stays the same) when preparing the buffer, would you expect the buffering capacity to increase, decrease, or stay the same? Why?
The buffering capacity increases when the concentrations of both acetic acid and acetate are doubled.
A buffer is a solution that mitigates against changes in acidity and alkalinity. A buffer is usually made up a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
The buffering capacity of a buffer increases as the concentration of the concentration of the acid/base as well as its conjugate base/acid increases. Therefore, the buffering capacity increases when the concentrations of both acetic acid and acetate are doubled.
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why is co2 hard to break apart than h2o
At constant current is passed through an electrolytic cell containing molten MgCl2 for 18 hr. if 4.8 x 105 g of Cl2
are obtained. Calculate the current in Amperes.
The current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.
To calculate the current in amperes, we need to use Faraday's laws of electrolysis and the stoichiometry of the reaction.
Faraday's laws state that the amount of substance produced or consumed during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the cell. The relationship is given by:
Q = nF
Where Q is the electric charge in coulombs (C), n is the number of moles of substance involved in the reaction, and F is Faraday's constant, which is equal to 96,485 C/mol.
In this case, the substance being produced is Cl2, and we know the mass of Cl2 produced, which is 4.8 x 10^5 g.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of Cl2 produced:
Molar mass of Cl2 = 35.45 g/mol
Moles of Cl2 = mass / molar mass = (4.8 x 10^5 g) / (35.45 g/mol) ≈ 1.354 x 10^4 mol
Now we can calculate the quantity of electricity passed through the cell using Faraday's laws:
Q = nF
Q = (\(1.354 x 10^4\)mol) * (96,485 C/mol)
Q ≈ 1.308 x 10^9 C
The quantity of electricity is given in coulombs. To find the current, we need to divide this value by the time in seconds.
Given that the time is 18 hours, we convert it to seconds:
Time = 18 hours * 60 minutes/hour * 60 seconds/minute
Time = 6.48 x 10^4 seconds
Finally, we can calculate the current:
Current (I) = Q / Time
I = (1.308 x 10^9 C) / (6.48 x 10^4 s)
I ≈ 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes
Therefore, the current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.
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The pressure inside a tire is measured as 28.0 pounds/inches^2. What is its pressure in newtons/centimeters^2
The pressure inside the tire is approximately 1.970796 newtons per square centimeter (N/cm²) when measured in those units.
To convert the pressure from pounds per square inch (psi) to newtons per square centimeter (N/cm²), we need to use the conversion factors between these units.
First, let's convert pounds to newtons:
1 pound = 0.45359237 kilograms
1 kilogram = 9.80665 newtons
Next, let's convert square inches to square centimeters:
1 square inch = 6.4516 square centimeters
Now, we can perform the conversion:
1 psi = (0.45359237 kg) × (9.80665 N/kg) / (6.4516 cm²)
≈ 0.070307 N/cm²
Therefore, the pressure inside the tire of 28.0 psi is approximately equal to 28.0 × 0.070307 N/cm², which is approximately 1.970796 N/cm².
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What Is a Homogeneous Mixture? Definition and Examples
A homogeneous mixture is one that has a consistent chemical make-up. Homogeneous mixtures have only one phase, according to their definition, composition, and characteristics.
Examples. A combination with a uniform composition is said to be homogenous. Because the particles are distributed evenly, these mixtures have a consistent composition. There is only one phase to them. They are made up of molecular or atomic level ingredients and do not divide into layers. In colloquial words, homogeneous mixes are frequently referred to as solutions. The example that follows is one of the simplest. dissolve sugar in water. A homogenous mixture is a combination of ingredients combined so thoroughly that the separate ingredients are invisible. There will be the identical amounts of each ingredient in every sample of the mixture. Mixtures that are homogeneous can be solid, liquid, or gaseous.
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5._____is and example of an element and __is an example of compound
A. MIXTURES
B. CARBON
C. PURE
D. CARBON DIOXIDE
PLS ANSWER IT
ITS SCIENCE
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide is and example of an element and Carbon is an example of compound
What is the name of Bel on the periodic table
Answer:
Nobelium or Beryllium
26. What was the earliest energy source for humans?
natural gas
oil
coal
wood
All changes saved
The earliest energy source for humans was wood. Wood has been used as a primary energy source for humans since prehistoric times, making it the earliest known source of energy.
Early humans used wood to create fire, which was used for warmth, cooking, and light. As human societies developed, the use of wood expanded to include building materials, transportation, and other forms of energy production, such as charcoal.
While wood has been a reliable source of energy for humans throughout history, the widespread use of fossil fuels in the industrial era led to a decline in the use of wood as a primary energy source.
However, wood still plays an important role in many parts of the world, particularly in developing countries where it is used for cooking and heating. Additionally, the use of wood for energy is gaining renewed interest as a form of renewable energy and an alternative to fossil fuels.
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The last sentence in the “Introduction” was: “In this lab you will determine the density (thus characterizing a substance) of a liquid and of a solid-liquid mixture of unknown composition, and then determine the density of a liquid and a solid of known compositions and evaluate how accurate your determinations were.” Give names of those four substances mentioned in the sentence above. A liquid of unknown composition: _________________________________________, a liquid of known composition: ___________________________________________, a solid-liquid mixture of unknown composition: _______________________________, a solid of known composition:
Answer:
A liquid of unknown composition: Unknown liquid
A liquid of known composition: Known liquid
A solid-liquid mixture of unknown composition: Unknown solid-liquid mixture
A solid of known composition: Known solid
PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIESTWhat is the scientific method?
A formula for analyzing scientific data
An organized way to test scientific ideas
A plan for forming a scientific hypothesis
A technique for testing a scientific theory
Answer:
B. An organized way to test scientific ideas.
a tire will burst if the air inside it reaches a pressure greater than 1.4 x 10^3 kpa. at what temperature will the tire burst if it has a volume of 30L and contains 2.5 mol of air? assume that the air behaves as an ideal gas. assuming that these values are representative, do you need to worry about your car tire bursting from overheating of they are in good condition?
This extremely high temperature indicates that under normal conditions, you do not need to worry about your car tire bursting from overheating as it is unlikely to reach such extreme temperatures.
To determine the temperature at which the tire will burst, we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Rearranging the equation to solve for temperature, we have:
T = PV / (nR)
Given that the pressure threshold for bursting is 1.4 x 10^3 kPa, the volume is 30 L, and the number of moles of air is 2.5 mol, we can substitute these values along with the ideal gas constant R = 8.314 J/(mol K) into the equation.
T = (1.4 x 10^3 kPa) * (30 L) / (2.5 mol * 8.314 J/(mol K))
Converting kPa to Pa and L to m^3, and simplifying the equation, we find:
T ≈ 20,993 K
This extremely high temperature indicates that under normal conditions, you do not need to worry about your car tire bursting from overheating as it is unlikely to reach such extreme temperatures.
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