what is the concentration of hno2 at equilibrium? 0.0023 m 0.041 m 0 m 0.00045 m

The  picture shows the electronic configuration of Carbon which belongs to 14 group and 2nd period in the periodic table.

A gas is said to be inert if it does not readily react chemically with other substances and does not afterwards produce chemical compounds. The noble gases, also known as the inert gases in the past, frequently do not react with numerous things.

In the figure there are 2 e in k shell 8  e in l shell and 2 e in last one. So  total becomes 12 e. The  Carbon contains 12 electron in shells , valence electrons are 2 electrons , group is 14 , period is 2 and family is Carbon family.

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Answer:

he mass in grams of one mole of substance is called molar mass. Each element has its own unique molar mass. For example, carbons molar mass is 12.011 g/mol, and magnesium's molar mass is 24.3050 g/mol. To see why these elements have different molar masses, we need to remember that the atoms of different elements contain different numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons, so they have different masses. The atomic masses given in the periodic table inside the front cover of this book represent the different weighted average masses of the naturally occurring atoms of each element. Different atomic masses lead to different molar masses.

For example, the atomic mass of magnesium (24.3050) shows us that the average mass of magnesium atoms is about twice the average mass of carbon atoms (12.011), so the mass of 6.022 x 1023 magnesium atoms (the number of atoms in 1 mole of magnesium) is about twice the mass of 6.022 x 1023 carbon atoms (the number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon). Thus the molar mass of magnesium is 24.3050 g/mol, compared to carbons molar mass of 12.011 g/mol.

Explanation:

0.34 moles of gas would be contained in a 11.2 L container that is at a pressure of 0.75 atm and 300 K.

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated using the following expression:

PV = nRT

Where;

0.75 × 11.2 = n × 0.0821 × 300

8.4 = 24.63n

n = 8.4 ÷ 24.63

n = 0.34 moles

Therefore, 0.34 moles of gas would be contained in a 11.2 L container that is at a pressure of 0.75 atm and 300 K.

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The calculated molar ratio of iron to oxygen in BIFs is 1.452.

Comparing this ratio to the molar ratios of Hematite (1:0.75) and Magnetite (1:0.67), we can see that the calculated value of 1.452 is closest to the Hematite molar ratio of 1:0.75. Therefore, Hematite is the more dominant iron component in BIFs.

To calculate the mass of oxygen contained within BIFs, we'll use the given information:

Total mass of the modern atmosphere = 5.01×10¹⁸ kg

Percentage of oxygen in the modern atmosphere = 21%

Mass of oxygen contained within the modern atmosphere = (5.01×10¹⁸ kg) × (0.21) = 1.051×10¹⁸ kg

Percentage of oxygen contained in BIFs = 6.6% (given)

Mass of oxygen contained within BIFs = (6.6% of 1.051×10¹⁸ kg) = 6.6/100 × 1.051×10¹⁸ kg = 6.9166×10¹⁶ kg

Therefore, the mass of oxygen contained within BIFs is 6.9166 × 10¹⁶ kg.

To calculate the number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs, we'll use the molecular mass of O₂:

Molecular mass of O₂ = 0.032 kg/mole

Number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs = (Mass of oxygen in BIFs) / (Molecular mass of O₂)

= (6.9166×10¹⁶ kg) / (0.032 kg/mole) = 2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles

Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs is 2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles.

Next, let's calculate the mass of iron in BIFs:

Total mass of BIFs = 5.0×10¹⁷ kg

Percentage of iron in BIFs = 35%

Mass of iron contained within BIFs = (35% of 5.0×10¹⁷ kg) = 35/100 × 5.0×10¹⁷ kg = 1.75×10¹⁷ kg

To calculate the number of moles of iron contained within BIFs, we'll use the atomic mass of iron:

Atomic mass of iron = 0.0558 kg/mole

Number of moles of iron contained within BIFs = (Mass of iron in BIFs) / (Atomic mass of iron)

= (1.75×10¹⁷ kg) / (0.0558 kg/mole) = 3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles

Therefore, the number of moles of iron contained within BIFs is 3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles.

Finally, let's calculate the molar ratio of iron to oxygen in BIFs:

Molar ratio of iron to oxygen = (Number of moles of iron) / (Number of moles of oxygen)

= (3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles) / (2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles)

≈ 1.452

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Answer:

g/cm³ for solids,

g/ml for liquids

g/L for gases.

Explanation:

Though SI unit of density is kg/m³, for convenience we use g/cm³ for solids, g/ml for liquids and g/L for gases. Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided by volume:   ρ=m/V    

​

At equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products will be such that the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction, and the system is said to be at dynamic equilibrium.

The equilibrium expression for the given reaction would be:

Kc = [C][D]/([A][B]^2)

Where [A] = 0.5 M and [B] = 0.1 M are the initial concentrations of reactants A and B. The equilibrium concentrations of all the species involved in the reaction will depend on the value of the equilibrium constant Kc, which is determined by the temperature of the system. At equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products will be such that the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction, and the system is said to be at dynamic equilibrium.

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Answer:

wouldn't it be (D)

Explanation:

Igneous, Sedimentary & Metamorphic, because those are the type of rocks?

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The type of reaction involved in stations 12, 13, and 14 varies. The initial appearance, type of change, observation, and clue of these experiments are noted.

Station #12:

Initial Appearance: The initial appearance of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is liquid and manganese (IV) oxide (MnO₂) is a blackish or brown solid.

Observations: During the experiment, hydrogen peroxide reacts with manganese (IV) oxide and decomposes to a "magical genie" that shows up as oxygen and water vapor.

Type of Change: It is a type of chemical change

Clue: formation of gas (bubbles form)

Station #13:

Initial Appearances: The solution looks colorless.

Observations: Iodate(V) ions, hydrogensulfate(IV) ions, mercury(II) ions, and starch are involved in this reaction, which results in a precipitate of mercury(II) iodide that turns orange after a short period of time. A little while later, the liquid abruptly becomes blue-black as the starch-iodine complex forms.

Type of Change: It is a type of chemical change where the color change from orange to black.

Clue: unexpected color change

Station #14:

Initial Appearances: The liquid is colorless.

Observations: When we combine baking soda and vinegar, it produces sodium acetate or hot ice. When you pour it, it immediately crystallizes, enabling you to build a tower of crystals. This crystallization is an exothermic process.

Type of Change: This type of reaction is a physical change where heat is generated.

Clue: formation of ice or solid.

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Answer:

Sure, here are the diagrams with the corresponding letters, formatted in a more presentable way:

A. Ethyl acetate (ethyl alcohol + acetic acid)

H

|

H--C--O--C--H

|

CH3

B. Butyl formate (butyl alcohol + formic acid)

H

|

H--C--O--CH3

|

CH3CH2CH2CH2

C. Methyl benzoate (methyl alcohol + benzoic acid)

H

|

H--C--O--C6H5

|

CH3

D. Ethyl butyrate (ethyl alcohol + butyric acid)

H

|

H--C--O--C3H7

|

CH2CH3

E. Propyl propionate (propyl alcohol + propionic acid)

H

|

H--C--O--C--CH3

| |

CH3 CH2CH3

F. Methyl propanoate (methyl alcohol + propanoic acid)

H

|

H--C--O--C2H5

|

CH3

G. Butyl benzoate (butyl alcohol + benzoic acid)

H

|

H--C--O--C6H5

|

CH3CH2CH2CH2

H. Ethyl hexanoate (ethyl alcohol + hexanoic acid)

H

|

H--C--O--C5H11

|

CH2CH3

I. Butyl pentanoate (butyl alcohol + pentanoic acid)

H

|

H--C--O--C4H9

|

CH3(CH2)2

J. Methyl pentanoate (methyl alcohol + pentanoic acid)

H

|

H--C--O--C4H9

|

CH3

(Please could you kindly mark my answer as brainliest you could also follow me so that you could easily reach out to me for any other questions)

Answer:

Closed system. :)

Explanation:

When the lid on the pot of soup is closed, it means matter can no longer escape, which in turn, makes it a closed system. I hope this helps, please let me know if you have any further questions

Answer:

As a scientist employed by a manufacturer of cookware, I would recommend using alumina (Al2O3) as the material for a ceramic baking dish.

Answer:

\(\large \boxed{\text{3.45 L}}\)

Explanation:

We will need a balanced chemical equation with molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

Mᵣ:       122.55

           2KClO₃ ⟶ 2KCl + 3O₂

m/g:       25.5

(a) Moles of KClO₃

\(\text{Moles of KClO}_{3} =\text{25.5 g KClO}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol KClO}_{3}}{\text{122.55 g KClO}_{3}} = \text{0.2081 mol KClO}_{3}\)

(b) Moles of O₂

The molar ratio is 3 mol O₂:2 mol KClO₃

\(\text{Moles of O$_{2}$}= \text{0.2081 mol KClO}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{3 mol O$_{2}$}}{ \text{2 mol KClO}_{3}} = \text{0.3121 mol O$_{2}$}\)

(c) Volume of O₂

We can use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the volume of hydrogen.

pV = nRT

T = (25.44 + 273.15) K =  298.59 K

\(\rm V = \dfrac{nRT}{p}= \dfrac{\text{0.3121 mol $\times$ 0.0821 L$\cdot$atm$\cdot$K$^{-1}$mol$^{-1}\times$ 298.59 K}}{\text{ 2.22 atm}} = \textbf{3.45 L} \\\\\text{The volume of oxygen is $\large \boxed{\textbf{3.45 L}}$}\)

Answer:

Solution:-

The balanced equation:

2KClO3 (s)  \rightarrow 2KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)

Molar mass of KClO3 = 122.55 g/mol

Number of moles of KClO3 = (Mass of KClO3 / Molar mass of KClO3) = (25.5 g / 122.55 g/mol) = 0.2081 mol

From balanced equation, 2 mol of KClO3 produce 3 mol of O2. Or, 1 mol of KClO3 produces (3/2) mol of O2.

therefore, 0.2081 mol of KClO3 will produce = (3/2) × (0.2081) = 0.3121 mol of O2

Now, we have number of moles (n) of O2 = 0.3121 mol

Pressure (P) = 2.22 atm

Temperature (T) = 25.44°C = (273.15 + 25.44) K = 298.59 K

R (Gas constant) = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

Volume (V) of O2 = ?

Using the ideal gas equation,

V = nRT / P

Substituting the values in the equation, we get :

V = (0.3121 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K × 298.59 K) / (2.22 atm) = 3.45 L

Hence, the volume of O2 gas produced = 3.45 L

Explanation:

Answer: here is 1 way:

Explanation:

Meh explaination :1. Thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature. Heat is the flow of thermal energy. A whole branch of physics, thermodynamics, deals with how heat is transferred between different systems and how work is done in the process (see the 1ˢᵗ law of thermodynamics).

Easy explaination:2. The energy of motion in the molecules of a substance.

Hard explanation: 3. Thermal energy is defined as the total of all kinetic energies within a given system.

Hope this helps!;)

Answer:

0

Explanation:

Positive Change of 2 cancels the negative charge of 2

To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the overall charge of atom that contains 2 electron and 2 proton is zero.

Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.

In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron. The overall charge of atom that contains 2 electron and 2 proton is zero.

Therefore, the overall charge of atom that contains 2 electron and 2 proton is zero.

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Considering the Hess's Law, the desired enthalpy is obtained through adding intermediate reactions together. (option D)

Hess's law, also called Law can also be called Law of additivity of the enthalpies of reaction, it is a useful method when it is not possible to calculate the enthalpies of reaction from the enthalpies of formation, or in reactions in which the reaction enthalpy cannot be determined experimentally because it is very slow or very explosive.

Hess's law states that when reactants are converted to products, the enthalpy change is the same whether the reaction takes place in one step or in a series of steps.

In this way, Hess's Law determines that when a chemical reaction can be expressed as an algebraic sum of other reactions, its reaction enthalpy is equal to the sum of the enthalpies of the partial reactions. In this way, it allows thermochemical equations to be treated as algebraic equations, and can be added, subtracted, or multiplied by a number to find the desired thermochemical equation.

Hess's Law states that the sum of the ∆H of each stage of the reaction will give us a value equal to the ∆H of the reaction when it occurs in a single stage.

That is, the desired enthalpy is obtained through adding intermediate reactions together. (option D)

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Answer : The initial concentration of HI and concentration of HI at equilibrium is, 0.27 M and 0.386 M  respectively.

Solution :  Given,

Initial concentration of H_2 and I_2 = 0.11 M

Concentration of H_2 and I_2 at equilibrium = 0.052 M

Let the initial concentration of HI be, C

The given equilibrium reaction is,

    H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HI(g)

Initially               0.11   0.11            C

At equilibrium  (0.11-x) (0.11-x)   (C+2x)

As we are given that:

Concentration of H_2 and I_2 at equilibrium = 0.052 M  = (0.11-x)

The expression of K_c will be,

K_c=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}

54.3=\frac{(C+2(0.058))^2}{(0.052)\times (0.052)}

By solving the terms, we get:

C = 0.27 M

Thus, initial concentration of HI = C = 0.27 M

Thus, the concentration of HI at equilibrium = (C+2x) = 0.27 + 2(0.058) = 0.386 M

Answer:

Oxidized

Explanation:

Oxidation and reduction are terms used to describe reactions in which  electrons move from one atom or molecule to another atom or molecule. Oxidation occurs when electrons are lost, while reduction occurs when electrons are gained. (The charge is reduced).  The two processes are linked, whenever one substance is oxidized another has to be reduced.

Answer:

you draw the line first to the light bulb and then you connect it to the battery then you connect it to microscope

Explanation:

hope this helped pls mark it brainlest pls and thank you:)

To make 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution from a solid stock, you will require the following materials and containers.MaterialsSolid NaClDistilled water1-Liter volumetric flask250-mL volumetric flask 2-beakersProcedureTo prepare 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution, the following procedure should be followed:Measure out 100g of NaCl using a balance.

Measure the weight of an empty 250-mL volumetric flask.Add the NaCl to a 250-mL beaker and add a small amount of distilled water to it to dissolve the NaCl.Carefully pour the dissolved NaCl solution into the 250-mL volumetric flask. Add distilled water to the mark on the flask to make up the volume. Stopper the flask and invert it several times to mix the solution.Measure the weight of the 1-Liter volumetric flask.Add the 250-mL volumetric flask solution to a 1-Liter volumetric flask.Add distilled water to the mark on the flask to make up the volume.

Stopper the flask and invert it several times to mix the solution.The final volume of the solution will be 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution.PrecautionsEnsure the NaCl has completely dissolved before adding more water to avoid making a less concentrated solution.Measure the weight of the volumetric flask before and after adding the solution to calculate the volume of solution that was added.Use distilled water to prepare the solution.

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Sodium from Na3PO4(aq) could be prepared by electrolysis of the aqueous solution shown. Based on the provided options, the element that could be prepared by electrolysis of the aqueous solution shown

Potassium from KCl(aq)
Here's why:
- Sodium from Na3PO4(aq) and Nitrogen from AgNO3(aq) are not possible because these ions are more stable in solution than undergoing electrolysis.
- Sulfur from K2S04(ed) is not valid as the compound should be K2SO4(aq) and even then, it would produce oxygen at the anode instead of sulfur.
- Oxygen from H2SO4(aq) can be prepared through electrolysis, but this is not an element directly obtained from the compound.
Potassium from KCl(aq) can be prepared by electrolysis. During this process, K+ ions are reduced to potassium metal at the cathode, and Cl- ions are oxidized to chlorine gas at the anode.

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Answer:

60 mph (miles per hour)

Explanation:

0.5 hours is 1/2 of an hour, so to get the number of miles for a whole hour you multiply the miles ran by 2.

30 times 2 is 60.

The bond order of H2 is 1, the bond order of He2 is 0, and the bond order of H2+ is 0.5.

Bond order is the number of bonds between a pair of atoms in a molecule. It is calculated by subtracting the number of anti-bonding electrons from the number of bonding electrons and dividing by two.

For H2, there is one bonding electron pair and no anti-bonding electron pairs, so the bond order is (2-0)/2 = 1.

For He2, there are two bonding electron pairs and two anti-bonding electron pairs, so the bond order is (2-2)/2 = 0.

For H2+, there is one bonding electron pair and one anti-bonding electron pair, so the bond order is (2-1)/2 = 0.5.

The bond order of H2 is 1, the bond order of He2 is 0, and the bond order of H2+ is 0.5.

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Answer:

According to the formula of mass in grams

Mass in grams= Moles/ Molar mass

Rearranging the formula

Moles= Mass/ Molar mass

Given:

Mass: 34.5 g

Molar mass: NH3

: 14 + 1×3

: 17g

Moles: ?

Solution:

Moles= Mass/ Molar mass

= 34.5 / 17

Moles= 2.025 mol

Answer:

So 2.025 moles of hydrogen are needed produce 34.5 grams of ammonia

Hope it helps

c. n3o5: tri nitrogen pentoxide is incorrect because the correct formula should be N2O5, representing two nitrogen atoms and five oxygen atoms in the compound.

The correct formula for trinitrogen pentoxide should be N2O5, not N3O5. Trinitrogen pentoxide consists of two nitrogen atoms (N2) and five oxygen atoms (O5). The prefix "tri-" indicates the presence of three nitrogen atoms. Therefore, the formula N2O5 correctly represents tri-nitrogen pentoxide.

Option c states N3O5 as the formula for tri-nitrogen pentoxide, which is incorrect because it suggests the presence of three nitrogen atoms and five oxygen atoms. The formula should have two nitrogen atoms and five oxygen atoms, as represented by N2O5.

The other formula/name pairs (a. MnCO3, b. MgSO4, d. BaCl2, and e. Fe2S3) are correct and match the correct names of the respective compounds (manganese(ii) carbonate, magnesium sulfate, barium chloride, and iron(ii) sulfide).

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The incorrect formula/name pair is Fe2S3: Iron(II) Sulphide. According to the formula Fe2S3, the correct name should be Iron(III) Sulphide.

The question is asking to identify the incorrect formula/name pair among the given options. The pairs are: (a) MnCO3: Manganese(II) Carbonate, (b) MgSO4: Magnesium Sulfate, (c) N3O5: Trinitrogen Pentoxide, (d) BaCl2: Barium Chloride, and (e) Fe2S3: Iron(II) Sulphide.

Using the rules of naming chemical compounds, the incorrect pair is (e) Fe2S3: Iron(II) Sulphide. The Roman numeral (II) in 'Iron(II)' indicates the oxidation number of Iron. According to the given formula, Fe2S3, there are 2 atoms of Iron and 3 atoms of Sulfur. Hence, the correct name should be Iron(III) Sulfide, not Iron(II) Sulfide. All the other pairs are correctly named.

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Shortly after AD 1000, Biruni, an Arabic physician, composed a pharmacology book with the first written description of various drugs and their uses.

This book provided detailed information on the effects and side effects of different medicines, as well as instructions on how to prepare and administer them. Biruni's work laid the foundation for modern pharmacology and greatly contributed to the development of medicine as a science.
Biruni, an Arabic physician, composed a pharmacology book shortly after AD 1000. This book contained the first written description of various medicinal substances, their properties, and their uses in treating diseases. By incorporating detailed information on pharmacology, Biruni's work significantly contributed to the understanding and advancement of medical knowledge during that time period.

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It is believed that the pharmacology book composed by Biruni shortly after AD 1000 contained the first written description of the process of distillation.

This technique involves heating a liquid mixture to vaporize certain compounds, which are then condensed back into a liquid form and collected separately.

Biruni's description of distillation is considered significant because it paved the way for the development of many important chemical processes, such as the production of essential oils, perfumes, and alcoholic beverages.

Additionally, distillation has played a key role in the development of modern chemistry and is still widely used today in a variety of industries, including pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining, and food and beverage production.

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The correct answer is that when squeezing a plastic gas syringe filled with air, the air particles can be compressed, causing the volume to decrease. In contrast, squeezing a syringe filled with water does not compress the water significantly, so the volume change is minimal.

An inflated balloon expands and eventually bursts on leaving it exposed to sunshine: When sunlight falls on an inflated balloon, it transfers energy in the form of heat to the air inside the balloon. According to the particle theory of matter, an increase in temperature corresponds to an increase in the kinetic energy of the particles. As the air particles gain kinetic energy, they move faster and collide more frequently with the inner surface of the balloon.

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In this question, we have two reactions, and we have to find the number of atoms of reactants and products involved in this reactions:

2 C2H6 + 7 O2 -> 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

In this case, we have

Reactants:

4 Carbons

12 Hydrogens

14 Oxygens

Since the reaction is balanced, the number of atoms on both reactants and products side are the same

P4O10 + 6 H2O -> 4 H3PO4

In this case, we have

Reactants:

4 Phosphorus

16 Oxygens

12 Hydrogens

Since the reaction is balanced, the number of atoms on both reactants and products side are the same

Answer:

Charlemagne has been called the "Father of Europe" (Pater Europae), as he united most of Western Europe for the first time since the classical era of the Roman Empire and united parts of Europe that had never been under Frankish or Roman rule.

Explanation: