The area of a frustum (truncated cone) can be calculated using the formula:
A = π(R1 + R2) × L
where R1 and R2 are the radii of the top and bottom bases of the frustum, L is the slant height of the frustum (the distance between the centers of the top and bottom bases), and π is the mathematical constant pi (approximately 3.14159).
Alternatively, if you know the heights of the top and bottom bases (h1 and h2, respectively) and the slant height, the formula for the area of a frustum is:
A = π(R1^2 + R2^2 + R1R2) + L(h1 + h2)
Note that the units of measurement used for the radii, heights, and slant height must be consistent in order to get an area with correct units (e.g. square inches, square centimeters, square meters, etc.).
It's worth noting that there are different formulas for calculating the volume of a frustum, depending on the shape of the bases and the dimensions that are known.
Answer:
Pi * l (R + r)
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: The Curved Surface Area (CSA) of the frustum of a cone is: = pi * l (R + r) where the (r) stands for = radius of the smaller circle and (R) stands for = radius of the bigger circle and the (l) = slant height of the frustum
It's distance from the point (2, 1) is double it's distance from (1, 2)
The distance from the point (2, 1) is double it's distance from (1, 2) is 2.8
What is the distance between two points?The distance between two points in a 2D Cartesian coordinate system is the length of the path connecting them. The shortest path distance is a straight line. The Pythagorean theorem states that the distance between points (X1, Y1) and (X2, Y2) is given by the formula [(x2 x1)2 + (y2 y1)2], where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are two points on the coordinate plane.
Distance = √(y₁-y₂)² + (x₁-x₂)²
distance = √(2-1)² + (1-2)²
the distance = √1+1
The distance = √2 = 1.4 = 2*1.4 = 2.8
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what is 7.266435 986 159 17 to the nearest integer?
Answer:
7
Step-by-step explanation:
Rounding rules. Anything below 5 will round down
The first side of a triangle measures 4 in. less than the second side, the third side is 3 in more than the first side, and the
perimeter is 15 in. How long is the third side?
If s represents the length of the second side, which of the following represents the length of the third side?
OS-4
O 5+3
OS-1
Answer:
5 2/3 inchesS-1Step-by-step explanation:
(a) Let x represent the length of the first side. Then the second side is (x+4) and the third side is (x+3). The perimeter is ...
x + (x+4) +(x+3) = 15
3x = 8 . . . . collect terms, subtract 7
x = 2 2/3 . . . . divide by 3
The third side is x+3 = 5 2/3 inches.
__
(b) For this, we are told the second side is S, so we have ...
S = (x+4)
x = S -4 . . . . . subtract 4 to solve for x
Using this in our expression (in part (a)) for the third side, we have ...
third side = (x +3) = (S -4) +3
third side = S -1
the u. s. crime commission wants to estimate the proportion of crimes in which firearms are used to within .02 with 90% confidence. how many crimes should they sample?
To determine the sample size needed to estimate the proportion of crimes in which firearms are used within a certain margin of error and confidence level, we can use the following formula:
n = (\(Z^2\) * p * (1 - p)) / \(E^2\)
where:
n is the sample size
Z is the Z-score associated with the desired level of confidence (1.645 for 90% confidence)
p is the estimated proportion of successes in the population (we don't have an estimate, so we'll use 0.5, which gives the maximum sample size)
E is the desired margin of error
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
n = (\(1.645^2\) * 0.5 * (1 - 0.5)) / 0.0\(2^2\)
n = 601.41
Rounding up to the nearest integer, we get a sample size of 602. Therefore, the U.S. Crime Commission should sample at least 602 crimes to estimate the proportion of crimes in which firearms are used within 0.02 with 90% confidence.
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PLS HELP! solve this rational equation for the value of x.
Answer:
answer=-7*-7-8*-7-20
=49+56-20=85
out of -7+2=-5
=85out of -5
=-7
The process of using trigonometry to convert multiplication problems to addition and subtraction problems was later replaced by what other, more modern mathematical operation?
Logarithms
Order of Operations
Division
Exponents
Answer:
Order of Operations
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: lagairthims
Step-by-step explanation: odessey
In a Healthy Jogging event, a few hundred participants were expected to jog 7 800 000 metres altogether. They had jogged 25 000 metres in the first few minutes. How many thousands must be added to 25 000 to make 7 800 000?
we have to add 7775000 to make 7800000 from 25000 which is calculated by using Substraction method.
Subtraction in mathematics is the process of subtracting one integer from another. In other terms, the result of subtracting two from five is three. After addition, subtraction is usually the second process you learn in math class.Subtraction is the action or procedure of determining the difference between two quantities or figures. The phrase "taking away one number from another" is also used to describe the process of subtracting one number from another.
Distance to be covered altogether= 7800000 m
THE distance has covered= 25000 m.
We can calculate the thousands needs to be added in 25000 to make it 7800000 by using Substraction method:-
7800000-25000= 7775000m
hence, to make 7800000 from 25000 we have to add 7775000.
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Use distributive property to simplify 3(2x - 6). SHOW ALL STEPS! Anyone able to help me with this I will gladly like it.
Answer:
6x - 18
Step-by-step explanation:
3 x 6 = 18, so thats how you get the 18 in the answer
3 x 2x = 6x, which is how you get the 6x
and theres a subraction sign so we know to put a - there.
Answer:
6x - 18
Step-by-step explanation:
3(2x - 6) =
("... - 6" means that whatever we do with the 6, we have to remember that it's negative)
3(2x - 6) =
3 * 2x + 3 * (-6) =
6x + (-18) =
(if we add a negative number then it's the same as subtracting that number)
6x + (-18) = 6x - 18
-------------------------------------------------
Hope i didn't make it to complicated to understand, glad to help :D
P.S. Dont be afraid to ask me a question if you didn't uderstand.
A scientist invents a car that can travel for many hours without stopp
car travels around a track at 54 miles an hour for 24 hours. At the end of the 24
hours, how far has the car traveled?
Answer:
Well 51 per hour and there is 24 hours so you just multiply the two together. Which you would get get 1,224 Miles
In BINGO, a $5\times5$ card is filled by marking the middle square as WILD and placing 24 other numbers in the remaining 24 squares. Specifically a card is made by placing 5 numbers from the set $1-15$ in the first column, 5 numbers from $16-30$ in the second column, 4 numbers $31-45$ in the third column (skipping the WILD square in the middle), 5 numbers from $46-60$ in the fourth column and 5 numbers from $61-75$ in the last column. One possible BINGO card is: To play BINGO, someone names numbers, chosen at random, and players mark those numbers on their cards. A player wins when he marks 5 in a row, horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. How many distinct possibilities are there for the values in the diagonal going from top left to the bottom right of a BINGO card, in order?
5 16 35 46 75
4 17 34 47 76
3 18 wild 48 73
2 19 32 49 72
1 20 31 50 71
There are a total of $15^5 = 759,375$ distinct possibilities for the values in the diagonal going from top left to the bottom right of a BINGO card, in order.
To find the number of distinct possibilities for the values in the diagonal going from top left to the bottom right of a BINGO card, we need to consider the range of numbers that can be placed in the diagonal.
In the given BINGO card, the diagonal starts with the number 5 in the top left corner and ends with the number 71 in the bottom right corner. We can see that the numbers in the diagonal follow a pattern:
5, 17, 32, 49, 71
We can analyze this pattern to find the number of distinct possibilities.
- The first number, 5, can be any number from the set $1-15$.
- The second number, 17, can be any number from the set $16-30$.
- The third number, 32, can be any number from the set $31-45$.
- The fourth number, 49, can be any number from the set $46-60$.
- The fifth number, 71, can be any number from the set $61-75$.
To find the number of distinct possibilities, we multiply the number of choices for each position:
15 choices for the first number × 15 choices for the second number × 15 choices for the third number × 15 choices for the fourth number × 15 choices for the fifth number
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name the property the statement illustrates
Answer:
1. Transitive
2. Reflexive
3. Symmetric
4. Reflexive
5. Symmetric
6. Transitive
The weights of healthy adult male Labrador Retrievers are approximately Normally distributed with a mean of 77 pounds and a standard deviation of 6 pounds
A)Make an accurate sketch of the weights of Labrador Retrievers with the horizontal axis marked
B)What weight would represent the 25th percentile?
C)What weight would represent the 75th percentile?
D) What is the interquartile range of male Labrador weights?
E)What proportion of male adult Labrador retrievers weigh above 85 pounds?
F) What proportion of male adult Labrador retrievers weigh between 60 and 80 pounds?
G) What proportion of male adult Labrador retrievers weigh less than 65 pounds?
Answer:the photo is for part A.
B) the weight would be Invnorm(.25,77,6)=72.95
C)the weight would be 81.04 but this is the work invnorm(.75,77,6)=81.04
D)IQR=Q3-Q1
81.04-72.95=8.09
E)9.12 is the answer the work normalcdf(85,1000,77,6)=.0912
F).6892 or 68.92% are the answers the work normalcdf(60,80,77,6)=.6892
G).0227 or 2.27% is the answer and the work normalcdf(0,65,77,6)=.0227
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the normal distribution, we have that:
a) The sketch is given at the end.b) A weight of 72.95 pounds would represent the 25th percentile.c) A weight of 81.05 pounds would represent the 75th percentile.d) The interquartile range is of 8.1 pounds.e) 0.0918 = 9.18% of male adult Labrador retrievers weigh above 85 pounds.f) 0.6892 = 68.92% of male adult Labrador retrievers weigh between 60 and 80 pounds.g) 0.0228 = 2.28% of male adult Labrador retrievers weigh less than 65 pounds.----------------------
Problems of normal distribution can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean \(\mu\) and standard deviation \(\sigma\), the z-score of a measure X is given by:
\(Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}\)
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
----------------------
Mean of 77 means that \(\mu = 77\)Standard deviation of 6 means that \(\sigma = 6\)As for item a, the sketch is given at the end of the question.----------------------
Item b:
The weight is X when Z has a p-value of 0.25, so X when Z = -0.675.\(Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}\)
\(-0.675 = \frac{X - 77}{6}\)
\(X - 77 = -0.675(6)\)
\(X = 72.95\)
A weight of 72.95 pounds would represent the 25th percentile.
----------------------
Item c:
The weight is X when Z has a p-value of 0.75, so X when Z = 0.675.\(Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}\)
\(0.675 = \frac{X - 77}{6}\)
\(X - 77 = 0.675(6)\)
\(X = 81.05\)
A weight of 81.05 pounds would represent the 75th percentile.
----------------------
Item d:
The interquartile range is the difference between the 75th and the 25 percentile, thus:
\(81.05 - 72.95 = 8.1\)
The interquartile range is of 8.1 pounds.
----------------------
Item e:
The proportion is 1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 85, thus:
\(Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}\)
\(Z = \frac{85 - 77}{6}\)
\(Z = 1.33\)
\(Z = 1.33\) has a p-value of 0.9082.
1 - 0.9082 = 0.0918.
0.0918 = 9.18% of male adult Labrador retrievers weigh above 85 pounds.
----------------------
Item f:
The proportion is the p-value of Z when X = 80 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 60, thus:
X = 80:
\(Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}\)
\(Z = \frac{80 - 77}{6}\)
\(Z = 0.5\)
\(Z = 0.5\) has a p-value of 0.6915.
X = 60:
\(Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}\)
\(Z = \frac{60 - 77}{6}\)
\(Z = -2.83\)
\(Z = -2.83\) has a p-value of 0.0023.
0.6915 - 0.0023 = 0.6892.
0.6892 = 68.92% of male adult Labrador retrievers weigh between 60 and 80 pounds.
----------------------
Item g:
This proportion is the p-value of Z when X = 65, thus:
\(Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}\)
\(Z = \frac{65 - 77}{6}\)
\(Z = -2\)
\(Z = -2\) has a p-value of 0.0228.
0.0228 = 2.28% of male adult Labrador retrievers weigh less than 65 pounds.
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With some difficulty, a raccoon was trained to place a single coin in a piggy bank, but when the trainer attempted to train the raccoon to place two coins in the bank, the raccoon rubbed the coins together for minutes on end, and would not drop the coins. This is an example of
The story of the raccoon and the piggy bank is a fascinating one. A raccoon was trained to place one coin in a piggy bank, but when the trainer attempted to teach the raccoon to place two coins in the bank, the raccoon rubbed the coins together for several minutes and refused to let them go. This event is an example of an animal's ability to understand the concept of quantity.
The raccoon's reaction can be attributed to the fact that it was unable to comprehend the notion of more than one item. It is a popular misconception that animals lack the ability to grasp concepts like quantity, but recent research has revealed that they are capable of comprehending these ideas to a certain extent.
This is important because it suggests that animals may have more intelligence than previously believed and may be able to perform more sophisticated tasks than previously assumed.
This research has significant implications for the treatment of animals, particularly in cases where they are used for experimentation or entertainment. By acknowledging that animals have a greater capacity for learning than previously believed, it becomes clear that they are deserving of more respect and consideration.
Additionally, the recognition of their cognitive abilities may lead to the development of more humane methods of training and treating animals, which would be a significant advancement in the field of animal welfare.
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Find the first and second derivatives. 5 y = - 4x® - 9 11
We are given a function y = -4x^3 - 9x^11, and we need to find its first and second derivatives.
To find the first derivative, we apply the power rule and the constant multiple rule. The power rule states that the derivative of x^n is nx^(n-1), and the constant multiple rule states that the derivative of kf(x) is k*f'(x), where k is a constant. Applying these rules, we can find the first derivative of y = -4x^3 - 9x^11.
Taking the derivative term by term, the first derivative of -4x^3 is -43x^(3-1) = -12x^2, and the first derivative of -9x^11 is -911x^(11-1) = -99x^10. So, the first derivative of y is dy/dx = -12x^2 - 99x^10.
To find the second derivative, we apply the same rules to the first derivative. Taking the derivative of -12x^2, we get -122x^(2-1) = -24x, and the derivative of -99x^10 is -9910x^(10-1) = -990x^9. Therefore, the second derivative of y is d^2y/dx^2 = -24x - 990x^9.
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What level of measurement is required of the independent variable (iv) and dependent variable (dv) to conduct a chi-square analysis?
The level of measurement is required of the independent variable (iv) and dependent variable (dv) to conduct a chi-square analysis is "the chi-squared test for independence."
What is chi-square test?A chi-square (X²) statistic is a test which compares a model to real observed data. A chi-square statistic requires data that is random, raw, mutually exclusive, obtained from independent variables, & drawn from a large enough sample. Tossing a fair coin, for example, meets these criteria.
Some key features regarding chi-square test are-
Chi-square analysis is excellent for assessing such disparities in categorical variables, particularly nominal variables.X² is determined by the amount of the discrepancy between the observed and real values, its degrees of freedom, as well as the sample size.X² can be used to figure out if two variables are connected or independent.It can also be used to determine the goodness-of-fit between being an observed distribution or a theoretical frequency distribution.To know more about chi-square test, here
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What is the sequence of transformations that maps ABC to A'B'C'?
A) Rotation 180°, then translation 4 units right.
B) Translation 4 units right, then rotation 90° clockwise.
C) Rotation 90° counter-clockwise, then translation 4 units left.
D) There is no way to map these triangles onto each other.
In sequence ,
(1) (B) y = x and
(2) (D) Rotation 90° counter-clockwise, then translation 4 units left.
What do "sequence" and "example" mean?
An ordered list of numbers is referred to as a sequence. To go forward in the defined pattern, three dots are shown. A phrase is used to refer to each number in the series.
One is the first word, three is the second, five is the third, and so on, in the series 1, 3, 5, 7, 9,...
Since we are given that ΔA'B'C' is formed after a sequence of transformations applied to ΔABC.
The first is a reflection across a line and second is a translation.
The co-ordinates of point C are (-4, -2). After reflection from the line y = x, the co-ordinates becomes (2, -4).
Also, the coordinates of point C' are (12, 0).
So, to reach point C' from point C, we should add 10 units to the x-coordinate and 4 units to the y-coordinate.
That is, the translation of 10 units right and 4 units up.
Thus, the complete transformation is
The sequence of transformations that maps ∆ABC to ∆A′B′C′ is a reflection across the line y = x followed by a translation 10 units right and 4 units up.
Thus, the correct answer is (1) y = x and (2) 10 units to the right and 4 units up.
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In a bid two companies are quoted the same price. When tested a random samples of 10 of items produced by company A is having mean life of
80 hours with a standard deviation of 6 hours and company B is having a mean lifetime of 75 hours with a standard deviation of 5 hours. What is
the conclusion that can be drawn from this data . Consider p - value in the discussion.
Since the calculated t-value of 2.128 is greater than the critical t-value of ±2.101, we can reject the null hypothesis. This suggests that there is evidence to conclude that the mean lifetimes of the items produced by company A and company B are significantly different.
To draw a conclusion from the given data, we can perform a hypothesis test to compare the mean lifetimes of the items produced by company A and company B.
Let's set up the null and alternative hypotheses:
Null hypothesis (H0): The mean lifetimes of the items produced by company A and company B are equal.
Alternative hypothesis (Ha): The mean lifetimes of the items produced by company A and company B are not equal.
We can perform a two-sample t-test to compare the means of two independent samples. Since the population standard deviations are not known, we will use the t-test instead of the z-test.
Given:
Sample size for both company A and company B (n) = 10
Sample mean for company A (x(bar)A) = 80 hours
Sample standard deviation for company A (sA) = 6 hours
Sample mean for company B (x(bar)B) = 75 hours
Sample standard deviation for company B (sB) = 5 hours
Using the t-test formula:
t = (x(bar)A - x(bar)B) / sqrt((\(sA^2 / n) + (sB^2 / n))\)
Substituting the values:
t = (80 - 75) / sqrt(\((6^2 / 10) + (5^2 / 10))\)
t = 5 / sqrt(3.6 + 2.5)
t = 5 / sqrt(6.1)
t ≈ 2.128
To determine the conclusion, we need to compare the calculated t-value with the critical t-value at a specified significance level (α). The critical t-value will depend on the degrees of freedom, which is calculated as (nA + nB - 2) = (10 + 10 - 2)
= 18.
Using a significance level of α = 0.05 (commonly used), we can look up the critical t-value from a t-distribution table or use statistical software. For a two-tailed test with 18 degrees of freedom and α = 0.05, the critical t-value is approximately ±2.101.
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.
Write the quotient and remainder when we divide (x^3 -4x^2 + 2x + 5) by (x - 2)
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Sorry I can't explain how it is done. It is very difficult to explain on paper.
JO. Jeff buys 3 boxes of cereal for $2. 99 each a gallon of
mik for $4. 98 and 4 bananas for $0. 50 each. If has a 20% off his
Total bill coupon and he pays with a $20. 00 bil, how much change
will he get back?
Answer:
people got rock to sell the house and I'm going to fly to the land of the block trained me like a dojo now I'm better than yb and I will be there in about it dirk can you ask mom to get
Adele rides her bike 28 miles in 3.5 hours. How far has Adele traveled on her bike if she rides for 8 hours?
Answer:
64 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
if you divide 28 by 3.5, this gives you the number of miles per hour, I got 8. Multiply that by 8 because that is the number of hours we are looking for and you get 64. That is the answer.
13. The company you work for has downsized and you have lost your job. You receive a severance package of $65 000 and decide to invest it for retirement, earning an average of 7% per year. It has been suggested that you should be able to retire comfortably with $500 000 in savings. If your investment can be modelled with the equation y = 65000(1.07)^x how many years will pass before you reach $500 000?
Answer:
31 years
Step-by-step explanation:
65000*(1.07) ^31 is around $529000
however, 65000*(1.07) ^30 is around $491000
so you would need 31 years to gain more than $500,000.
It will take approximately 30 years to reach $500,000 in savings with an investment that earns an average of 7% per year.
To determine the number of years it will take to reach $500,000 in savings with an investment that earns an average of 7% per year, we can use the given investment model equation: y = 65000(1.07)ˣ.
We need to find the value of x, which represents the number of years.
Setting y = $500,000, we can solve for x:
500,000 = 65,000(1.07)ˣ
500,000/65,000 = (1.07)ˣ
100/13 = (1.07)ˣ
To solve for x, we take the logarithm of both sides:
ln 100/13 = ln (1.07)ˣ
ln 100/13 = x ln (1.07)
x = (ln 100/13)/(ln (1.07))
x = 30
Therefore, it will take approximately 30 years to reach $500,000 in savings with an investment that earns an average of 7% per year.
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please tell me what is (7+3x)4
Answer:
28+12x
Step-by-step explanation:
Multiply 7 with 4
Multiply 3x with 4
Answer:
28+12x
im pretty sure that is right
Un mecánico tiene un conjunto de 20 llaves. La medida de la llave más grande es 3/4 pulgada, mientras que la llave mas pequeña es 1/8 de pulgada. ¿Cual es la diferencia en números raciónales de estas medidas?
Answer:
La diferencia en los tamaños entre los siguientes tamaños de teclas es de 1/32 pulgadas
Step-by-step explanation:
El número de llaves que tiene el mecánico = 20 llaves
El tamaño de la llave más grande = 3/4 pulgadas
El tamaño de la llave más pequeña = 1/8 pulgadas
La diferencia de medida entre la tecla más grande y la más pequeña = 3/4 - 1/8 = 5/8 pulgadas
El aumento de la medición entre las teclas posteriores se puede dar de la siguiente manera;
D = 5 / (20 × 8) = 1/32 pulgadas
Los tamaños de las teclas son;
(Usando Excel y Word)
3/4 pulgadas, 5/7 pulgadas, 2/3 pulgadas, 2/3 pulgadas, 5/8 pulgadas, 3/5 pulgadas, 4/7 pulgadas, 1/2 pulgadas, 1/2 pulgadas, 1/2 pulgadas, 4/9 pulgadas, 2/5 pulgadas, 3/8 pulgadas, 1/3 pulgadas, 1/3 pulgadas, 2/7 pulgadas, 1/4 pulgadas, 2/9 pulgadas, 1/5 pulgadas, 1/6 pulgadas, 1/8 pulgadas
La diferencia en los tamaños entre los tamaños de clave posteriores = 1/32 pulgadas.
The ratio of black walnut to red oak trees at a tree farm is 4:5. The tree farm
has 1200 black walnut trees. How many black walnut and red oak trees does
the tree farm have altogether?
Answer:
2700
Step-by-step explanation:
1200/4 = 300
300×5 =1500
1200+1500 = 2700
In parallelogram ABCD, what is BDC?
Answer:
25
Step-by-step explanation:
<ABD=<BDC
Check it out
Answer:
∠ BDC = 25°
Step-by-step explanation:
Since ABCD is a parallelogram , then
AB and DC are parallel , so
∠ BDC = ∠ ABD = 25° ( alternate angles )
There are 11 cookies in a jar, as listed below. The cookies are all the same size and shape.
•
6 chocolate chips
• 5 oatmeal
One cookie is randomly selected from the jar and not replaced. Then a second cookie is
randomly selected and not replaced. What is the probability they are both chocolate chips?
Answer:
6/11*5/10 = 3/11
Step-by-step explanation:
first we can get 6/11 which is the probability.
then we minus both sides by 1 to get 5/10
then we times them
correlation is measured on a scale from 0 to 1, where 0 indicates no linear relationship between two variables, and 1 indicates a perfect linear relationship. group of answer choices true false
The statement "correlation is measured on a scale from 0 to 1, where 0 indicates no linear relationship between two variables, and 1 indicates a perfect linear relationship" is true.
The correlation coefficient, typically denoted as r, is a statistical measure that quantifies the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables. It ranges from -1 to 1, where -1 represents a perfect negative linear relationship, 1 represents a perfect positive linear relationship, and 0 indicates no linear relationship or correlation between the variables.
A correlation coefficient of 0 means that there is no linear association between the variables being analyzed. As the correlation coefficient moves closer to 1 or -1, it indicates a stronger linear relationship between the variables. Therefore, the scale from 0 to 1 is commonly used to represent the extent of correlation, where 0 signifies no linear relationship and 1 signifies a perfect linear relationship.
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Let X denote the amount of time a book on two-hour reserve is actually checked out, and suppose the cdf is the following. F(x) = 0 x < 0 x2 25 0 ≤ x < 5 1 5 ≤ x Use the cdf to obtain the following. (If necessary, round your answer to four decimal places.)
(a) Calculate P(X ≤ 3).
(b) Calculate P(2.5 ≤ X ≤ 3).
(c) Calculate P(X > 3.5).
(d) What is the median checkout duration ? [solve 0.5 = F()].
(e) Obtain the density function f(x). f(x) = F '(x) =
(f) Calculate E(X).
(g) Calculate V(X) and σx. V(X) = σx =
(h) If the borrower is charged an amount h(X) = X2 when checkout duration is X, compute the expected charge E[h(X)].
By Using the Cumulative distributed Function(CDF)m we get:
a) P (x <= 3 ) = 0.36
b) P ( 2.5 <= x <= 3 ) = 0.11
c) P (x > 3.5 ) = 1 - 0.49 = 0.51
d) x = 3.5355
e) f(x) = x / 12.5
f) E(X) = 3.3333
g) Var (X) = 13.8891 , s.d (X) = 3.7268
h) E[h(X)] = 2500
Given:
The cdf is as follows:
F(x) = 0 x < 0
F(x) = (x^2 / 25) 0 < x < 5
F(x) = 1 x > 5
Now,
a) Evaluate the CDF given with the limits 0 < x < 3.
So, P (x <= 3 ) = (x^2 / 25) | 0 to 3
P (x <= 3 ) = (3^2 / 25) - 0
P (x <= 3 ) = 0.36
b) Evaluate the CDF given with the limits 2.5 < x < 3.
So, P ( 2.5 <= x <= 3 ) = (x^2 / 25) | 2.5 to 3
P ( 2.5 <= x <= 3 ) = (3^2 / 25) - (2.5^2 / 25)
P ( 2.5 <= x <= 3 ) = 0.36 - 0.25 = 0.11
c) Evaluate the CDF given with the limits x > 3.5
So, P (x > 3.5 ) = 1 - P (x <= 3.5 )
P (x > 3.5 ) = 1 - (3.5^2 / 25) - 0
P (x > 3.5 ) = 1 - 0.49 = 0.51
d) The median checkout for the duration that is 50% of the probability:
So, P( x < a ) = 0.5
⇒ (x² / 25) = 0.5
⇒ x² = 12.5
⇒ x = 3.5355
e) The probability density function can be evaluated by taking the derivative of the cdf as follows:
pdf f(x) = d(F(x)) / dx = x / 12.5
f) The expected value of X can be evaluated by the following formula from limits - ∞ to +∞:
E(X) = integral ( x . f(x)).dx limits: - ∞ to +∞
E(X) = integral ( x² / 12.5)
E(X) = x³ / 37.5 limits: 0 to 5
E(X) = 5³ / 37.5 = 3.3333
g) The variance of X can be evaluated by the following formula from limits - ∞ to +∞:
Var(X) = integral ( x² . f(x)).dx - (E(X))^2 limits: - ∞ to +∞
Var(X) = integral ( x³ / 12.5).dx - (E(X))^2
Var(X) = x⁴/ 50 | - (3.3333)^2 limits: 0 to 5
Var(X) = 5⁴/ 50 - (3.3333)^2 = 13.8891
Standard Deviation (s.d) (X) = sqrt (Var(X)) = sqrt (13.8891) = 3.7268
h) Find the expected charge E[h(X)] , where h(X) is given by:
h(x) = (f(x))^2 = x^2 / 156.25
The expected value of h(X) can be evaluated by the following formula from limits - ∞ to +∞:
E(h(X))) = integral ( x . h(x) ).dx limits: - ∞ to +∞
E(h(X))) = integral ( x^3 / 156.25)
E(h(X))) = x^4 / 156.25 limits: 0 to 25
E(h(X))) = 25^4 / 156.25 = 2500
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Solve the following operation with binary numbers. check your answer by converting the binary numbers to base 10 numbers, doing the operation on the base 10 numbers, and converting the answer back to base 2. 1112 + 102
The answer to the given binary operation is 10012. The binary operation of adding 1112 and 102 will be solved by converting the binary numbers to base 10, performing the addition in base 10, and then converting the result back to base 2.
Converting the binary numbers to base 10, we have 1112 = 7 and 102 = 2. Adding 7 and 2 in base 10 gives us 9. To convert the result back to base 2, we divide 9 by 2 repeatedly until the quotient becomes 0. The remainder in each division gives us the binary digits of the answer. In this case, 9 divided by 2 is 4 with a remainder of 1, and 4 divided by 2 is 2 with a remainder of 0. Therefore, the binary representation of 9 is 1001. Hence, the answer to the given binary operation is 10012.
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a pearson correlation is computed for a sample of n = 18 pairs of x and y values. what correlations are statistically significant with α = .05, two tails?
If the absolute value of the computed t-score is greater than the critical value, then the correlation is statistically significant at α = 0.05, two tails.
To determine which correlations are statistically significant with α = 0.05, two tails, we need to compare the computed Pearson correlation coefficient (r) to the critical value from the t-distribution.
In a sample of n = 18 pairs of x and y values, the significance of the correlation is assessed using hypothesis testing. The null hypothesis states that there is no correlation between the variables (ρ = 0), while the alternative hypothesis suggests a significant correlation (ρ ≠ 0).
To test the hypothesis, we calculate the sample correlation coefficient (r) and then convert it to a t-score using the formula
t = (r × \(\sqrt(n-2)\)) / \(\sqrt(1 - r^2)\)
The degrees of freedom for the t-distribution are df = n - 2.
Next, we compare the absolute value of the computed t-score to the critical value of the t-distribution with α/2 = 0.025 significance level.
If the absolute value of the t-score exceeds the critical value, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the correlation is statistically significant.
The critical value for α = 0.05, two tails, depends on the degrees of freedom (df = 16 in this case) and can be obtained from a t-table or statistical software. If the absolute value of the computed t-score is greater than the critical value, we can say that the correlation is statistically significant at α = 0.05, two tails.
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