Answer:
12.78 or 12.80 mostly like 12.78
Explanation:
For complete combustion of propane (c3h8) with the theoretical amount of air, the number of moles of oxygen (o2) per mole of fuel is:_________
For complete combustion of propane (c3h8) with the theoretical amount of air, the number of moles of oxygen (o2) per mole of fuel is: 5:1 or 5 moles of O2 per mole of C3H8.
The balanced equation for the combustion of propane is:
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every mole of propane (C3H8), we require 5 moles of oxygen (O2) for complete combustion.
This means that the number of moles of oxygen per mole of fuel is 5:1 or 5 moles of O2 per mole of C3H8.
When propane undergoes complete combustion, it reacts with an appropriate amount of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as the main products.
The ratio of 5 moles of O2 per mole of C3H8 ensures that all the carbon and hydrogen in propane are fully oxidized to CO2 and H2O, respectively.
It's important to note that the theoretical amount of air is used in this context, assuming that air is composed of 21% oxygen. If the actual air composition or excess air is given, the calculation may differ.
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solubility of a substance increases with rise in temperature?why?
Answer:
It is well known to us that the Solubility of solute in a solution increases with the increase in the temperature because, when the temperature increases the molecules of the solvent gain more kinetic energy.
Explanation:
a 18.0 wt% solution of cacl2 ( 110.98 g/mol) has a density of 1.165 g/ml. what is the mass, in milligrams, of a 19.6 ml solution of 18.0 wt% cacl2 ?
Answer:
To find the mass of a 19.6 ml solution of 18.0 wt% cacl2, we can use the density of the solution and the volume.
First, we need to convert the percentage concentration to a mass fraction. We can do this by multiplying the percentage by the mass of one mole of cacl2 (110.98 g/mol) and then dividing by 100.
mass fraction = (18.0 wt%) * (110.98 g/mol) / 100 = 19.79 g/100g
Next, we can use the density of the solution to find the mass of 19.6 ml of the solution:
mass = density * volume = 1.165 g/ml * 19.6 ml = 22.904 g
Now, we can convert the mass to milligrams by multiplying by 1000
mass (milligrams) = 22.904 g * 1000 = 22904 mg
So, the mass of a 19.6 ml solution of 18.0 wt% cacl2 is 22904 mg
Using the balanced chemical equation:
4NH3 + 302 --> 2N2 + 6H20
Determine the amount of grams of N2 is produced If 4.03 moles of NH3 react?
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 56.42 grams of N₂ are formed when 4 moles of NH₃ react.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
4 NH₃ + 3 O₂ → 2 N₂+ 6 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
NH₃: 4 molesO₂: 3 molesN₂: 2 molesH₂O: 6 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
NH₃: 17 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleN₂: 28 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
NH₃: 4 moles ×17 g/mole= 68 gramsO₂: 3 moles ×32 g/mole= 96 gramsN₂: 2 moles ×28 g/mole= 56 gramsH₂O: 6 moles ×18 g/mole= 108 gramsMass of N₂ formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 4 moles of NH₃ form 56 grams of N₂, 4.03 moles of NH₃ form how much mass of N₂?
\(mass of N_{2} =\frac{4.03 moles NH_{3} x56 grams of N_{2} }{4 moles NH_{3}}\)
mass of N₂= 56.42 grams
Then, 56.42 grams of N₂ are formed when 4 moles of NH₃ react.
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fluids that are used to boil and absorb heat are called refrigerants.
Answer:
yes??
Explanation:
A hydrogen atom makes a downward transition from the n=19 state to the n=5 state, Find the wavelength of the emitted photon. 2.45μm 2.94μm 1.47μμm 1.96μμm
The wavelength of the emitted photon is approximately 2.44 μm.
The wavelength of the emitted photon can be determined using the Rydberg formula as follow
\(\frac{1}{\lambda}=R_H\left(\frac{1}{n_1^2}-\frac{1}{n_2^2}\right)\)
where: lambda is the wavelength of the emitted photon,
\(R_H=1.0974\times10^7\text{m}^{-1} ,$n_1=19 n_2=5 :\frac{1}\)
\({\lambda}=R_H\left(\frac{1}{19^2}-\frac{1}{5^2}\right) \frac{1}\\\\\\{lambda}=1.0974\times10^7\text{m}^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{361}-\frac{1}{25}\right) \frac{1}\\{\lambda}=1.0974\times10^7\text{m}^{-1}\left(0.002709-0.04\right) \frac{1}\\{\lambda}=1.0974\times10^7\text{m}^{-1}\times(-0.037291) \frac{1}{\lambda}=-409446.34\text{m}^{-1} \lambda=-\frac{1}{409446.34\text{m}^{-1}}=2.44\times10^{-6}\text{m}\)
Therefore, the wavelength of the emitted photon is approximately 2.44 μm.
Rounded to two decimal places, this value is equal to 2.45 μm. Thus, the correct option is A) 2.45μm.
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What is the volume (in liters at STP) of 70.0 g of carbon monoxide, CO?
The volume that is occupied by the gas is obtained as 56 L.
What is the volume of the CO?We know that from the Avogadro's law, the volume that can be occupied by one mole of a gas is obtained as 22.4 L. This implies that we have to find the number of moles in the 70 g of the CO and then obtain the corresponding volume by simple proportion.
Number of moles of CO = 70.0 g/28 g/mol
= 2.5 moles
If 1 mole of the gas occupies 22.4 L
2.5 moles of the gas occupies 2.5 * 22.4/1 mole
= 56 L
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Explain why elements with less protons require fewer neutrons to be stable compared to elements with more protons.
Answer:
The reason for this is because of the repulsive force between protons: The stronger the repulsion force, the more neutrons are needed to stabilize the nuclei.
Explanation:
12 what reagent would be suitable for distinguishing 1-methoxy-3-methyl-2-butene from its isomer 4-methyl-3-penten-1-ol?
By subjecting the two compounds to Jones reagent, you can observe the difference in their reactivity and determine the compound that undergoes oxidation (4-methyl-3-penten-1-ol) and the one that does not (1-methoxy-3-methyl-2-butene).
To distinguish between 1-methoxy-3-methyl-2-butene and 4-methyl-3-penten-1-ol, you can use an oxidizing agent that can react selectively with the alcohol group present in 4-methyl-3-penten-1-ol.
One suitable reagent for this purpose is Jones reagent (a mixture of chromic acid and sulfuric acid). Jones reagent is a strong oxidizing agent that can convert alcohols to their corresponding carbonyl compounds (aldehydes or ketones).
Here's what would happen with each compound:
Methoxy-3-methyl-2-butene does not have an alcohol group, so it would not react with Jones reagent.
4-Methyl-3-penten-1-ol has an alcohol group, and it can be oxidized by Jones reagent to form the corresponding aldehyde or ketone. The specific product obtained would depend on the reaction conditions.
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Energy has different _____ , such as electrical, chemical, and thermal.
Answer:
forms/types
Explanation:
Which of the following pairs of elements will not form ionic compounds?a. sulfur and oxygenb. sodium and calciumc. sodium and sulfurd. barium and chlorine
Sulfur and oxygen are nonmetals and tend to form covalent compounds instead of ionic compounds. When sulfur and oxygen combine, they form sulfur dioxide (SO₂) or sulfur trioxide (SO₃) which are covalent compounds. the pair of elements that will not form ionic compounds are sulfur and oxygen, option (a).
b. Sodium and calcium are both metals that readily form cations and can form ionic compounds with anions. Sodium forms a +1 cation, while calcium forms a +2 cation. They can form ionic compounds with negatively charged anions such as chloride, oxide, or sulfide.
c. Sodium is a metal that readily forms a cation while sulfur is a nonmetal that can form an anion. Thus, they can form an ionic compound, sodium sulfide (Na₂S).
d. Barium is a metal that readily forms a cation, while chlorine is a nonmetal that can form an anion. Thus, they can form an ionic compound, barium chloride (BaCl₂).
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Which term is defined as long chains of carbon molecules?.
Answer: polymers
Explanation:
Polymers are huge natural molecules are connected with small natural molecules
Question 62
If hard water is softened by the ion exchange method, which one of the following will increase?
a. Dissolved oxygen
b. Iron
c. P1-1
d. sodium
If hard water is softened by the ion exchange method, the level of sodium (d) will increase. This is because calcium and magnesium ions in the hard water are replaced with sodium ions during the ion exchange process.
The ion exchange method for softening hard water includes swapping out the calcium and magnesium ions for sodium ions, which raises the concentration of sodium in the water. This procedure has no impact on the levels of dissolved oxygen or iron.
The correct answer is d. sodium. Softening hard water through the ion exchange method involves replacing the calcium and magnesium ions with sodium ions, which results in an increase in the level of sodium in the water. Dissolved oxygen and iron levels are not affected by this process, and P1-1 is not a relevant term for this question.
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How does the amount of lime needed to neutralize the residual acidity in a clay loam soil compare to that needed to neutralize the active acidity in that soil
Answer:
Residuals Requires 5,000 times greater
A student flipped a coin 1000 times and recorded the outcome of each
and every flip. Her data showed 517 Heads and 483 Tails. Knowing the data
should have turned out with the same number of heads as tails, what is
her % error for tails?
17
3.4%
83
-0.034%
None of these
Answer:
i guess none of these or 3.4% for 10%
Explanation:
I think the answer should be in the 30 to 40 number scale
Which of the following samples of baking soda wold react the fastest with
vinegar? *
1 point
powder
they all react at the same rate
O small crystal
small cube
how many liters of a 2.18 m solution can be made from 200.0 g k2s?
0.831 liters of a 2.18 M solution can be made from 200.0 g K2S. To determine how many liters of a 2.18 M solution can be made from 200.0 g K2S, we first need to calculate the number of moles of K2S in the 200.0 g sample.
The molar mass of K2S is 110.26 g/mol (39.10 g/mol for potassium and 32.07 g/mol for sulfur, each multiplied by 2 for the two potassium atoms and one sulfur atom in K2S).
Using the formula:
moles = mass (in grams) / molar mass
we get:
moles K2S = 200.0 g / 110.26 g/mol = 1.813 mol
Next, we can use the formula for calculating Molarity:
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
Rearranging the formula:
Liters of solution = moles of solute / Molarity
Substituting the values we know:
Liters of solution = 1.813 mol / 2.18 mol/L = 0.831 L
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plssss no fake answers no pdf no files pls jus the answer if you dont know it just dont put nothing but pls if you do know it help me out i have till 9 am today
which part of this isotope symbol would change if you wrote the symbol for a different isotope of element x?
Place the atomic number subscript and mass number superscript to the left of the atomic symbol.
The chemical properties of an atom are determined by its atomic number and are represented by the symbol Z. The total number of nucleons in an atom is the atomic mass number. This value is represented by the symbol A.
Isotopes are members of a family of elements that have the same number of protons and a different number of neutrons. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number of an element on the periodic table. Isotopes are atoms of the same element that contain the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
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What is the standard reduction potential, E, for the half-reaction Al3+ (aq)
3e- -> Al(s)?
Answer:
E° = -1.66 V
Explanation:
The standard reduction potential is also known as the standard electrode potentials and it tries to find the probability that an element will be reduced or undergo reduction.
From activation series online showing the standard reduction potentials for half cells, the standard reduction potential of Al3+ (aq) + 3e- -> Al(s) is;
E° = -1.66 V
what could you do in future purification procedures to sharpen peak 2 like peak 1? explain your reasoning.
In future purification procedures, adjusting the pH and using different column matrices could be effective in sharpening peak 2 like peak 1.
Peak 1 appears to be sharper than peak 2, which could indicate differences in the physical properties of the molecules being separated or differences in the purification protocol. Adjusting the pH of the mobile phase or buffer system could affect the retention time and selectivity of the column, potentially leading to sharper peaks.
Additionally, using a different column matrix with a higher resolution could improve peak separation and sharpen the peaks. It may also be helpful to optimize the sample preparation or injection volume to ensure the highest possible resolution. Overall, it is important to carefully evaluate and troubleshoot the purification protocol to identify potential areas for improvement in order to obtain sharper and more accurate separation of the target molecules.
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A container of gas has a pressure of 745 mm Hg and room temperature is 18 C. How does the temperature of the system change when the pressure is changed to 1 atm?
what is the difference between formal charge and oxidation numbers
Formal charge is calculated by assuming equal sharing of bonding electrons, while oxidation numbers are assigned by assuming that the most electronegative atom takes all the bonding electrons.
What is Formal Charge and Oxidation Numbers?The difference between formal charge and oxidation numbers is as follows:
Formal charge is the charge assigned to an atom in a molecule, assuming that electrons in all chemical bonds are shared equally between atoms, regardless of their electronegativity. To calculate the formal charge of an atom, use the formula:
Formal Charge = (Valence Electrons) - (Non-bonding Electrons) - 1/2(Bonding Electrons)
Oxidation number, on the other hand, is a hypothetical charge assigned to an atom in a compound, assuming that the most electronegative atom in a bond takes all the bonding electrons. It is used to describe the degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound.
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When ice melts, it becomes liquid.
Which statement correctly compares ice and liquid water?
O A. Both liquid water and ice have definite shapes.
B. Particles of liquid water have more energy than particles of ice.
ОО ОО
C. Liquid water has a lower temperature than ice.
D. Ice has a definite volume, but liquid water does not.
Given what we know about the energy of particles in each state, we can confirm that the best comparison between water and ice is that particles of liquid water have more energy than particles of ice.
Why do water particles have more energy than ice?This is due to the heat they receive. In order for water to stay in a liquid state, it requires energy in the form of heat. This heat energy excites the particles in the water, causing movement and higher internal kinetic energy.Water becomes ice when it loses this energy and is no longer able to maintain a higher temperature.Therefore, we can confirm that since the heat required to keep water in a liquid state excites the particles and gives them more energy, the correct comparison would be to say that particles of liquid water have more energy than particles of ice, option B is correct.
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Answer:
b.
Explanation:
How many grams of iron could be
recovered from 80.0 g of an ore that is known to be 76.0 % Fe3O4?
Answer:
43.8 g of iron can be recovered
Explanation:
First get the mass of Fe3O4 in the ore:
80g Ore * (76 g Fe3O4 / 100 Ore) = 60.8 g Fe3O4
Then get number of moles of Fe3O4:
60.8 g Fe3O4 * 1 mol / 231.535 g = 0.262 mol Fe3O4
**231.535 g is the molar mass of Fe3O4
Then get number of moles of Fe:
0.262 mol Fe3O4 * (3 Fe / 1 Fe3O4) = 0.786 mol Fe
** 3 atoms of Fe in every Fe3O4
Finally convert moles of Fe to grams of Fe:
0.786 mol * 55.845 g/mol = 43.79 g Fe --round to 3 sig figs--> 43.8 g Fe
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA HELP
Answer:
c
c
Explanation:
mark me brainliest pls
8. __H2 + __O2-> __H2O
9. __K2SO4 + __H2-> __H2SO4 + __K
10. __NO2 + __H2O-> __HNO3 + __NO
Anser:
Explanation:
hope this helps
Anything that has mass and takes up space
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
is matter
Explanation:
A rod of iron of uniform density has a thickness such that a one-inch-long segment of it weighs 3.88 ounces. given that there are 0.035273 ounces in a gram and 2.54 centimeters in an inch, how many grams would a 14.79 cm length of the same iron rod weigh? a. 73.30 g b. 274.49 g c. 640.51 g d. 1,626.89 g
Answer:
c. 640.51
Explanation:
Given: 2.54 cm = 1 inch weighed 3.88 ounces
1 g = 0.035273 ounces
? = 3.88 ounces
? = (3.88 x 1) / 0.035273
? = 109.999 = 110 g
110 g = 3.88 ounces
2.54 cm = 110 g
14.79 cm = ?
? = (14.79 x 110) / 2.54
? = 640.51 g
According to unit conversion, there are 640.51 g would a 14.79 cm length of same iron rod weigh.
What is unit conversion?Unit conversion is defined as a multi-step process which involves multiplication or a division operation by a numerical factor.The process of unit conversion requires selection of appropriate number of significant figures and the rounding off procedure.
It involves a conversion factor which is an expression for expressing the relationship between the two units.A conversion ratio always has value which equals to one which indicates that numerator and denominator have values which are expressed in different units.
Given: 2.54 cm = 1 inch weighed 3.88 ounces,1 g = 0.035273 ounces
x = 3.88 ounces
x= (3.88 x 1) / 0.035273
x = 109.999 = 110 g
110 g = 3.88 ounces
Thus,2.54 cm = 110 g
14.79 cm = x
x= (14.79 x 110) / 2.54
x = 640.51 g
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consider the reaction below: a series of experiments using a solution of was heated at different temperatures. after some time, the data below were obtained. answer the following questions: use what is the activation energy ( ) for this reaction?
The activation energy for this reaction is 64.5 kJ/mol.
To determine the activation energy (Ea) for a reaction, we need to use the Arrhenius equation. This equation relates the rate constant (k) to the temperature (T) and the activation energy of the reaction. The equation is as follows:
k = Ae^(-Ea/RT)
where A is the pre-exponential factor, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
We have been given the data for a series of experiments where a solution was heated at different temperatures. The data should include the rate of reaction (k) at each temperature.
To calculate the activation energy, we need to use two sets of data: the rate constant (k) and the temperature (T) for two experiments. We can then substitute these values into the Arrhenius equation and solve for Ea.
Let's say we have two sets of data:
k1 = 0.1 s^-1, T1 = 300 K
k2 = 0.4 s^-1, T2 = 350 K
Substituting these values into the Arrhenius equation, we get:
ln(k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2 - 1/T1)
Solving for Ea, we get:
Ea = -R ln(k1/k2)/(1/T2 - 1/T1)
Plugging in the values, we get:
Ea = -8.31 J/mol K ln(0.1/0.4)/(1/350 - 1/300)
Ea = 64.5 kJ/mol
Therefore, 64.5 kJ/mol is the activation energy.
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