The organisms that help trees talk to each other underground are called mycorrhizal fungi.
These fungi form a mutualistic association with the roots of trees, in which the fungi provide the trees with nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen and the trees provide the fungi with carbohydrates produced by photosynthesis.
Recent studies have shown that mycorrhizal fungi also play a crucial role in facilitating communication between trees by forming a network of underground fungal threads called mycelium. This network allows trees to exchange information and resources, such as carbon, water, and defense signals, with other trees in their vicinity. This phenomenon is known as the "wood wide web" or "mycorrhizal network" and has been shown to have important ecological implications for forest ecosystems, such as enhancing tree growth, survival, and resistance to pathogens and environmental stresses.
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What are the two ways Earth moves? Explain each way.
Answer:The Earth moves in several ways. First, it turns around its polar axis; one turn takes 24 hours. Then it moves along its orbit around the Sun; one full revolution takes 1 year. And third, its polar axis changes direction very slowly, just like a spinning top
Explanation: hope this helps
Answer:
The Earth moves in several ways. First, it turns around its polar axis; one turn takes 24 hours. Then it moves along its orbit around the Sun; one full revolution takes 1 year. And third, its polar axis changes direction very slowly, just like a spinning top.
Explanation:
If a pulse-chase experiment was performed with radioactive thymidine on an asynchronous culture of such cells. What percentage of mitotic cells would be radiolabeled 9 hours after the pulse?
Approximately 50% of mitotic cells would be radiolabeled 9 hours after the pulse in a pulse-chase experiment performed with radioactive thymidine on an asynchronous culture of cells.
During a pulse-chase experiment, a radioactive thymidine is added to the culture medium for a short period of time, referred to as the "pulse." The radioactive thymidine gets incorporated into newly synthesized DNA molecules. After the pulse, the cells are allowed to continue growing in a non-radioactive thymidine-containing medium, known as the "chase" period. This allows the labeled DNA to be diluted among the total DNA pool of the cells.
In an asynchronous culture, cells are in different stages of the cell cycle, including interphase and mitosis. However, during mitosis, DNA synthesis is temporarily halted, as the cell prepares for cell division. Therefore, mitotic cells that were in the process of synthesizing DNA during the pulse would not incorporate the radioactive thymidine.
Considering the time frame of 9 hours after the pulse, most of the labeled DNA would have been diluted in the non-radioactive thymidine-containing medium during the chase period. Consequently, the percentage of radiolabeled mitotic cells at this time point would be minimal. It is estimated that approximately 50% of the mitotic cells would still retain the label, as they had not undergone DNA synthesis during the pulse phase.
Pulse-chase experiments are valuable tools in molecular biology and cell biology research. They allow scientists to study the dynamics of cellular processes such as DNA replication, protein synthesis, and trafficking. By using a radioactive or fluorescently labeled precursor molecule during the pulse phase, researchers can track the movement and fate of these molecules within cells over time.
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How might the role of the mucous membrane in the lungs be different from the role of the cell membrane surrounding a normal blood cell ?
Answer:
Mucous membrane, membrane lining body cavities and canals that lead to the outside, chiefly the respiratory, digestive, and urogenital tracts. Mucous membranes line many tracts and structures of the body, including the mouth, nose, eyelids, trachea (windpipe) and lungs, stomach and intestines, and the ureters, urethra, and urinary bladder.
2. Which factor of insect success results in the need for limited resources?a. Reproductive Potentialb. Small Sizec. Flightd. Metamorphosis
The factor of insect success that results in need for limited resources is: (c) Flight.
The insects are the small invertebrate organisms that belong to the phylum Arthropoda. The insects are identifies by the presence of paired appendages and a chitinous exoskeleton. The insects have a segmented body. The examples are: ants, bees, moths, etc.
Flight, here means the ability of an organism to fly. Such organism possess wings which make their flying possible. The flight contributes towards success of insects because it helps them colonizing the remote habitats thus protecting them from enemies. It also helps in finding mates and food.
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What function(s) are plant cells able to complete that animal cells cannot? What organelle(s) are involved?
Answer:
- Animal cells have centrosomes (or a pair of centrioles), and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, plasmodesmata, and plastids used for storage, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.
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How does natural selection lead to evolution?
A.Every generation is a new species.B.The fittest organism cannot reproduce.C.New species learn the behavior of old species.D.Small changes add up over time.
Answer:
B is the answer. I hope this is helpful :)
Answer:
The answer would actually be D
Explanation:
I just took the quiz
What are the things that the bird loves?
Answer:
The different types of foods most birds naturally eat include insects (worms, grubs, and mosquitos), plant material (seeds, grasses, flowers), small berries or fruit, and nuts. Larger birds like hawks and vultures may also eat small animals like rodents and snakes.
Which of the following is a reactant used in cellular respiration?
carbon dioxide
rubisco
the product of photosynthesis
ion channels
Answer:
The product of photosynthesis is oxygen which is used in cellular respiration.
The answer is C.
Explanation:
A child dies following a series of chronic bacterial infections At the autopsy, the physicians are startled to see that the child's white blood cells are loaded with vacuoles containing intact bacteria. Which of the following explanations could account for this finding?
White blood cells' defective lysosomes prohibited them from killing engulfed bacteria.
What do white blood cells do?The body's immune system includes white blood cells. They aid the body in the battle against illness and infection. The three different types of white blood cells are lymphocytes, monocytes, and granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils) (T cells and B cells).
What causes chronic bacterial infections?Most often, bacterial "persisters"—a small subpopulation of bacteria that manages to survive an antibiotic onslaught by effectively shutting down and "sleeping" through it, even as their counterparts, who are awake, are killed off—are the source of chronic and recurrent infections.
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Suppose a massive amount of salt were suddenly dumped into one region of the ocean. The movement of water would be affected by the sudden increase in salt.
Identify the changes in salinity and density.
Describe the type of ocean current that would result
Answer:no
Explanation:because salt has been taken from the ocean only
FILL THE BLANK.The enzyme required to synthesize mRNA is called _____.
(a) DNA ligase
(b) DNA polymerase
(c) RNA polymerase
(d) primase.
The enzyme required to synthesize mRNA is called RNA polymerase.
The enzyme required to synthesize mRNA is called RNA polymerase. RNA polymerase plays a crucial role in the process of transcription, which is the synthesis of RNA molecules using a DNA template.
During transcription, RNA polymerase binds to the DNA molecule at a specific region called the promoter. It then unwinds the DNA double helix and separates the DNA strands.
The RNA polymerase uses one of the DNA strands, known as the template strand, as a guide to synthesize a complementary RNA molecule.
As the RNA polymerase moves along the DNA template, it adds ribonucleotides to the growing RNA chain, following the rules of base pairing. Adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U), cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G), and so on.
This process continues until the RNA polymerase reaches a termination sequence, which signals the end of transcription.
RNA polymerase is highly specific and capable of recognizing different types of promoters and regulatory elements to initiate transcription at specific locations within the genome.
It ensures accurate and controlled synthesis of mRNA, which serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
In summary, the enzyme responsible for synthesizing mRNA is RNA polymerase, making option (c) the correct answer. RNA polymerase plays a vital role in gene expression by transcribing the genetic information encoded in DNA into functional RNA molecules.
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ways in which parasites can be controlled
Answer:
Wash your hands lots (especially after contact with contaminated food/water)
Make sure the temperature that you cook your food is correct.
Avoid intake of river water.
Answer:
Yo homie I need the same answer too g
Explanation:
Explain how natural springs, hot springs, and geysers differ. (Best answer gets brainliest)
I have to create a pumpkin patch
Answer:
300 dollars per acre of the land. some activities are mazes, hayride, pumpkin picking, make a scarecrow, small farm with small animals, paint a pumpkin, gift shop, and pumpkin chucking. since the pandemic it employs around 95 people. Their job would be like the activities directors n stuff the maze would need at least like 8 people to like watch to make sure no one is lost. Their would be like maybe 600-1000 people a week. food you could offer have like some bbq food trucks a snack shack snack shack have stuff like water make your own smores kit hotdogs, corn on the cob, cookies, kettle corn that kind of stuff depending on prices you could make from 800-4000 dollars a week but if its only like admission probably like 800-2500 dollars a week
Explanation:
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Continents are found in the continental crust. True or false?
Answer:
true (more info below)
Explanation:
The continental crust is a sheet of granite, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks that surround the continents and the shallow seabeds near their coasts, known as the continental shelves. This is less thick than the substance of the mantle of the Planet, which therefore "floats" on top of it.
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Question 1 (2 points)
What is the molecule that is created in photosynthesis that stores chemical potential energy that is later broken
down into ATP in cellular respiration?
a
plants
b
glucose
с
oxygen
d
carbon dioxide
Explanation:
In the process of photosynthesis, plants and other photosynthetic producers create glucose, which stores energy in its chemical bonds. Then, both plants and consumers, such as animals, undergo a series of metabolic pathways—collectively called cellular respiration.
Answer:glucose
с
Explanation:
Jim files a suit against Kay. Before going to trial, the parties meet, with their attorneys to represent them, to present their dispute to a third party who is not a judge but who renders a legally binding decision. This is
This is arbitration, a process where parties present their dispute to a third party who renders a legally binding decision.
As a kind of alternative dispute resolution known as arbitration, the parties to a legal dispute consent to have their case considered by an unbiased third party (known as an arbitrator). Unlike a judge in a court case, the arbitrator's decision is final and enforceable.
The method offers a speedier resolution to problems since it is often less formal and more streamlined than traditional litigation.
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Two parents are heterozygous for a recessive disease-causing allele (Aa x Aa where A is the wild-type allele and a is the mutant disease causing allele). What is the probability that, if they have two children, both are affected? (give your answer to 4 decimal places)"
Two parents that are heterozygous for a recessive disease-causing allele (Aa x Aa). To find the probability that both of their children are affected by the recessive disease, we need to calculate the probability of one child being affected and then square it since we want the probability for two children which for aa comes (1/4) * (1/4), that is 0.0625.
1. Determine the possible offspring genotypes using a Punnett square:
A | a
-----------
A | AA | Aa
-----------
a | Aa | aa
Affected genotype : aa
Unaffected genotype : Aa (heterozygous) , AA
2. To calculate the probability of one child having the mutant disease-causing allele (aa) from the Punnett square:
There are 4 outcomes, and 1 of them has the aa genotype, so the probability is 1/4.
3. To determine the probability of both children being affected:
Square the probability for one child (1/4) * (1/4) = 1/16.
So, the probability that both children are affected by the recessive disease is 0.0625 (to 4 decimal places).
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To determine the probability that both children of heterozygous parents (Aa x Aa) are affected by a recessive disease, we can use the following steps:
Perform a Punnett square to find the possible offspring genotypes and their probabilities:The probability that both children of heterozygous parents (Aa x Aa) are affected by the recessive disease is 0.0625 or 6.25% (rounded to 4 decimal places).
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a vascular plant?
O Redwood Trees
O Gerber Daisy
O Aloe Plant
O Mountain Moss
In order to safely bring the fossilized remains of a yeti down the side of a snowy mountain, they are strapped to a sled - the combination of which weighs 972 N - then carefully lowered down the 19.8∘ incline. To ensure the fossil is not damaged, it is brought down the snowy slope at a constant 1.92 m/s Although the runners of the sled are smooth, they are not free of friction; the coefficient of kinetic friction between the runners and the snow is 0.107. Assuming the rope is kept taut and parallel to the incline, what must be the tension (in newtons) in it
The tension in the rope is calculated as 33.7 N.
Weight of sled and fossil, w = 972 N Inclination angle of slope, θ = 19.8°
Speed of sled, v = 1.92 m/s
Coefficient of kinetic friction between sled runners and snow, μ = 0.107
To find:
Tension in the rope, T The forces acting on the sled are the gravitational force (Fg), the normal force (Fn) and the force of friction (Ff). The normal force is perpendicular to the slope and equal to the component of the gravitational force perpendicular to the slope. The force of friction is parallel to the slope and opposite the direction of motion.
The net force acting on the sled is given by the expression:
F net = ma
Since the sled moves with constant velocity, a = 0.
Therefore, F net = 0. F net = Fg sinθ - Ff = 0⇒ Fg sinθ = Ff
Since the speed of sled is constant, work done by tension in the rope is equal to work done by frictional force.
Hence, T = Ff = μFn
Where F n = Fg cosθ = w cosθ
Putting all the values,
T = μw cos θ sinθ= sin 19.8°cos 19.8°= 0.3365T = 0.107 × 972 × 0.3365T = 33.7 N
The rope is 33.7 N. The given problem is related to the tension in the rope. The tension in the rope is calculated as 33.7 N.
To bring down the fossil safely down the slope, the tension in the rope is 33.7 N. The gravitational force is acting perpendicular to the slope and the force of friction is acting parallel to the slope. The normal force is the component of gravitational force acting perpendicular to the slope. The sled moves down the slope with a constant velocity. The force acting on the sled is equal and opposite to the force of tension in the rope. The force of friction is given by the expression,
Ff = μFn,
where Fn = Fg cosθ = w cosθ.
Therefore, the tension in the rope is calculated as 33.7 N.
To bring down the fossil safely down the slope, the tension in the rope must be 33.7 N.
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What is a transgenic organism?
A an organism that is an exact clone
B an organism that has no dna
C and organism that has a mixture of dna
D an organism with dna from another organism
Answer:
Transgenic organisms is an organism with dna from another organism.
A transgenic organism is an organism that contains DNA from another organism. Option D is correct.
Transgenic alludes to a life form or cell whose genome has been changed by the presentation of at least one unfamiliar DNA successions from one more animal groups by counterfeit means. For research purposes, transgenic organisms are created in the laboratory.
A transgenic organism, also known as a genetically modified organism, is one that has been altered by recombinant DNA technology. Recombinant DNA technology involves either combining DNA from various genomes or inserting foreign DNA into a genome.
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A bag like structure that can store waste substances and pigments
1) chloroplast
2)cell membrane
3) permanent Vacuole
4) cytoplasm
Answer:
Permanent Vacuole
Explanation:
A bag like structure that can store waste substances and pigments is called Permanent Vacuole.
Think about a tree and a human. What are two structures that have similar functions but different structures? What is their common function?
Answer:
Homologous structures have the same ancestry, but may no longer serve the same function. For example, the bones that make up human fingers were inherited from an ancestor that's shared by all mammals.
How can amino acids be use to maintain the blood pH?
Answer:
See the explanation below. Thanks!
Explanation:
The structure of an amino acid allows it to act as both an acid and a base. An amino acid has this ability because at a certain \(pH\) value (different for each amino acid) nearly all the amino acid molecules exist as zwitter-ions. If acid is added to a solution containing the zwitter-ion, the carboxylate group captures a hydrogen (\(H^+\)) ion, and the amino acid becomes positively charged. If base is added, ion removal of the \(H^+\) ion from the amino group of the zwitter-ion produces a negatively charged amino acid. In both circumstances, the amino acid acts to maintain the pH of the system—that is, to remove the added acid \((H^+)\) or base \((OH^-)\) from solution.
Suggest a reason for the difference in lactic acid threshold of athletes P and Q
A reason for the difference in the lactic acid threshold of athletes P and Q is that P is more physically fit and trained than Q.
The level of effort at which lactic acid, or lactate, starts to build up in the blood is known as the lactic acid threshold. The energy needed for low-intensity exercise can be entirely produced by using oxygen-dependent mechanisms (aerobic), and this can go on forever.
The lactic acid threshold is often reached by well-trained runners at 90% of their maximum heart rate and at a pace akin to that of a half-marathon. The lactate threshold typically occurs for less seasoned runners somewhere below 90% of the maximum heart rate.
One can raise the lactic acid threshold by running intervals. Interval training involves frequently exceeding your lactate threshold while jogging a predetermined distance at your highest speed, followed by a recovery pause. For instance, you might decide to sprint 400 meters around a track.
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Directions
Somebody Wanted But So Then (Summarizing Strategy) - Mr. Cook's Corner
Use bullet points to fill in each section of the chart for the short story The Man to
Send Rain Clouds.
Read: "The Man to Send Rain Clouds" 5,6 minimum sentences
Somebody:
Wanted:
But:
So:
Then:
The reading: page 2,3 are the picture 4,5 are in the comments and one is here
Page 1. They found him under a big cottonwood tree. His Levi jacket and pants were faded light blue so that he had been easy to find. The big cottonwood tree stood apart from a small grove of winterbare cottonwoods which grew in the wide, sandy arroyo. He had been dead for a day or more, and the sheep had wandered and scattered up and down the arroyo. Leon and his brother-in-law, Ken, gathered the sheep and left them in the pen at the sheep camp before they returned to the cottonwood tree. Leon waited under the tree while Ken drove the truck through the deep sand to the edge of the arroyo. He squinted up at the sun and unzipped his jacket - it sure was hot for this time of year. But high and northwest the blue mountains were still in snow. Ken came sliding down the low, crumbling bank about fifty yards down, and he was bringing the red blanket.
Before they wrapped the old man, Leon took a piece of string out of his pocket and tied a small gray feather in the old man's long white hair. Ken gave him the paint. Across the brown wrinkled forehead he drew a streak of white and along the high cheekbones he drew a strip of blue paint. He paused and watched Ken throw pinches of corn meal and pollen into the wind that fluttered the small gray feather. Then Leon painted with vellow under the old man's broad nose, and finally, when he had painted green across the chin, he smiled.
"Send us rain clouds, Grandfather." They laid the bundle in the back of the pickup and covered it with a heavy tarp before they started back to the pueblo.
They turned off the highway onto the sandy pueblo road. Not long after they passed the store and post office they saw Father Paul's car coming toward them. When he recognized their faces he
Somebody: Leon and his brother-in-law, Ken
Wanted: They wanted to honor the old man who had died.
But: They encountered challenges in performing the traditional rituals due to the hot weather and the scattering of the sheep.
So: They decided to perform their own ceremony to send rain clouds for the old man.
Then: They painted the old man's face and tied a small gray feather in his hair, requesting rain clouds from their grandfather. They wrapped the old man in a red blanket and transported him back to the pueblo.
The reading: The story revolves around Leon and Ken's efforts to honor the old man's spirit by performing a ceremony to send rain clouds. Despite the challenges they face, they creatively adapt the rituals to fit the circumstances and demonstrate their deep cultural connection and respect for their grandfather. The story explores themes of tradition, spirituality, and the preservation of cultural practices.
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Is eclogite a mineral or a rock?
Answer:
yea
Explanation:
Eclogite, any member of a small group of igneous and metamorphic rocks whose composition is similar to that of basalt. Eclogites consist primarily of green pyroxene (omphacite) and red garnet (pyrope), with small amounts of various other stable minerals—e.g., rutile.
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How is adderall developed?
Could this please be in detial?
Answer: If you take high doses of Adderall for a long time, your brain may become dependent on the drug and eventually produce less dopamine.
Explanation: Adderall as we know it today owes its origins to accident. In the late 1920s, an American chemist named Gordon Alles, searching for a treatment for asthma, synthesized a substance related to adrenaline, which was known to aid bronchial relaxation.
TRUE / FALSE. All organic forms of life have a division of labor within them, metabolism (chemical activity) and replication (genetic code). DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is the key to the genetic code in most organisms living today and serves as an instruction manual that makes it possible to create a living organism. However, DNA is helpless without its counterpart, metabolism. The discovery of RNA (Ribonucleic acid) in the 1960s did not help help alleviate this problem. RNA is a relative of DNA but it can only perform metabolism and not replication in an organism. This has led some scientists to conclude that RNA is not useful for understanding the origins of life.
After considering the given data and reviewing the valid articles and information concerning DNA we conclude that the statement is true.
All organic forms of life possess a division of labor within them, metabolism (chemical activity), and replication (genetic code). DNA is the key to the genetic code in most organisms living today and serves as an instruction manual that makes it possible to create a living organism.
Therefore , DNA is helpless without its counterpart, metabolism. Metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that occur in living organisms to maintain life. The discovery of RNA in the 1960s did not help alleviate this problem.
RNA is a relative of DNA but can only perform metabolism and not replication in an organism. This has led some scientists to conclude that RNA is not useful for understanding the origins of life.
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intradermal-delivered dna vaccine induces durable immunity mediating a reduction in viral load in a rhesus macaque sars-cov-2 challenge model
The SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had a significant global impact on social and economic infrastructures as well as public health.
Here, study examined the immunogenicity and anamnestic protective effectiveness of INO-4800, a SARS-CoV-2 spike DNA vaccine that is currently undergoing clinical trials, in rhesus macaques. Immunization with INO-4800 stimulated T cell responses and produced antibodies that bind to spike antigen and RBD with ADCP and ADCD activity. The SARS-CoV-2 pseudotypes D614 and G614 were both neutralized by animal serum. Animals exposed to SARS-CoV-2 several months after immunization demonstrated a quick recall of anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike protein T cell and neutralizing antibody responses.Learn more about the SARS-CoV-2 with the help of the given link:
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