Answer:
The most apparent general environmental factor affecting the distribution of a species is climate. Suitable conditions of temperature and moisture are vital to all organisms. Certain species are intolerant of cold; other species cannot live in warm climates.
which combinations of elements would likely yield a compound of empirical formula x2y3 ?
Combinations of the elements B2O3 and P2O3 would probably result in a compound with the empirical formula x2y3.
How can one locate empirical formula?By: Calculating the molarity of each elements from its mass, empirical formulas are generated using empirically measured element masses. Obtaining subscripts for a possible empirical formula by dividing the molar amount of each element by its smallest molar amount.
An illustration of an empirical formula.The chemical formula for glucose is C6H12O6. For every kilogram of carbon and oxygen, there are two moles of hydrogen present. CH2O is the experimental formula for glucose. Ribose has the formula CH2O as well as the chemical formula C5H10O5.
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the water in a beaker has a volume of 50 millimeters, is this an extensive property?
No, the volume of water in a beaker is not an extensive property.
Extensive properties are those that depend on the amount or size of the substance being measured. In other words, they are properties that change with the quantity of the substance. Examples of extensive properties include mass, volume, and total energy.
In the given scenario, the volume of water in the beaker is 50 milliliters. This volume remains the same regardless of the quantity of water present. Whether it's 50 milliliters or 500 milliliters, the volume measurement does not change. Therefore, the volume of water in the beaker is an example of an intensive property.
Intensive properties are independent of the amount or size of the substance. They are characteristics that remain constant regardless of the quantity of the substance. Examples of intensive properties include temperature, density, and color.
It's important to note that the distinction between extensive and intensive properties depends on the specific property being considered. While volume is typically an extensive property for a bulk substance, in the case of a fixed volume of water in a beaker, it becomes an intensive property.
In summary, the volume of water in a beaker is not an extensive property but rather an intensive property because it does not change with the quantity of the substance.
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2. in Journey to the Center of the Earth, by Jules Verne, an adventurer travels through the
layers of Earth until he reaches the center. While it is not possible actually to travel through
all of the layers of Earth, in what order would the adventurer have traveled to reach the
center? Rearrange the layers into the correct order Place the outer layer at the top and the
innernost layer at the bottom
1 Crust
3 Outercore
2 Mantie
4 Inner Core
Define kinetic energy. A) energy associated with the temperature of an object B) energy associated with the motion of an object C) energy associated with the force of an object D) energy associated with the gravity of an object E) energy associated with the position or composition of an object 2) Determine the density of an object that has a mass of 1498 g and displaces 12.1 mL of water when placed in a graduated cylinder. A) 8.08 g/mL B) 1.38 g/mL C) 12.4 g/mL D) 18.1 g/mL E) 11.4 g/mL 3) How many significant figures are in the measurement, 20.300 m?! A)3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 1 E)2 4) What does "X" represent in the following symbol? 80 358 A) mercury B) chlorine C) scandium D) bromine E) selenium 5) Write the formula for copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate. A) Cu2SO3 H5 B) Cu2S'H20 C) CuS 5H20 D) (CuSO4)5 E) CuSO4'5H20
1. B, the energy associated with the motion of an object
2. C, 12.4 g/mL
3. C, 5
1) B) Kinetic energy is energy associated with the motion of an object.
2) B) Density equals mass divided by volume: 1.38 g/mL
3) C) There are 5 significant figures in 20.300
4) A) 80 is the atomic number for mercury on the periodic table.
5) E) The formula for copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate is CuSO4•5H2O
So in summary:
• Kinetic energy is the energy of a moving object due to its motion.
• Density is calculated by dividing an object's mass by its volume.
• Significant figures refer to the known precision of a measurement based on the digits reported.
• Atomic symbols represent elements on the periodic table.
• Chemical formulas use symbols of the elements to show the proportions of atoms in a compound.
what are the signs of q,w h for this endothermic reaction taking place at constant pressure? 3o2 2o3
The endothermic reaction taking place at constant pressure: q = + , ΔH = +, w = +
Endothermic reactions are reactions that absorb heat (heat is removed from the surroundings to the system) Endothermic reactions (endo- is the prefix meaning "into"), in which heat must be transferred to the system by the surroundings.
According to the condition given in the question we have given the reaction.
3O₂ (g) → 2O₃ (g)
The reaction is endothermic which means heat is absorbed.
For any endothermic reaction, the sign is POSITIVE.
Now, if we see moles, the number of moles from the reactant side to the product side is decreasing.
If the number of moles is decreasing, then the volume should decrease.
If the volume is decreasing, it indicates that the work is done on the system.
If the work is done on the system then the sign should be always POSITIVE
Now as the heat is absorbed so the sign of q should be POSITIVE
Therefore, the correct option is q = +, ΔH = +, w = +
Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:
What are the signs of q, w, ΔH for this endothermic reaction taking place at constant pressure? 3O2 (g) → 2O3 (g)
(A) q = +, ΔH = +, w = -(B) q = -, ΔH = -, w = +(C) q = -, ΔH = -, w = -(D) q = -, ΔH = +, w = - (E) q = +, ΔH= +, w = +The correct answer is E.
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All the physical properties of a mineral result from the mineral's ___. internal arrangement of atoms presence of trace elements chemical formula specific gravity
Answer:
A. internal arrangement of atoms
Explanation:
An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such defines the structure of a chemical element.
Generally, these atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.
Hence, all the physical properties of a mineral result from the mineral's internal arrangement of atoms.
The physical properties of the mineral result from the mineral should be A. internal arrangement of atoms
What is an atom?It refers to the smallest unit that contains the matter where the chemical elements should be formed. Also, it is the basic building blocks of matters that represent the structure of the chemical elements. Also, it should be made up of three different particles i.e. protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Hence, The physical properties of the mineral result from the mineral should be A. internal arrangement of atoms
Therefore, the first option is correct.
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What takes place in a cell's mitochondria ?
A.cellular respiration
B.DNA replication
C.protein synthesis
D.photosynthesis
I NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
c
Explanation:
the mitochodria is the protien power house of the cell
define each of the terms below IN YOUR OWN WORDS
Environmental Value System:
Entropy:
Equilibrium:
Feedback:
Feedback, negative:
Feedback, positive:
Gaia:
Model:
Answer:
1- Environmental Value System or EVS is a worldview that molds the way both individuals and the societies they form perceive and therefore evaluate environmental concerns.
2-Entropy/ the measure of a system's thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work.
3-Equilibrium/a state of balance between opposing forces or actions that is either static
4-Feedback/a return of information about a result or the returned portion of a process.
5-Feedback,negative/ is a self-regulatory system in which it feeds back to the input a part of a system's output so as to reverse the direction of change of the output.
6-Feedback,positive/ is the amplification of a body's response to a stimulus.
7-Gaia/ all organisms and their inorganic surroundings on Earth are closely integrated to form a single and self-regulating complex system
8-Model/a physical and/or mathematical and/or conceptual representation of a system of ideas, events or processes.
What is the function of each of these structures?
what produces energy from sugar through chemical reactions it can also called the PowerHouse of cell??
Answer:
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell. They are organelles that act like a digestive system which takes in nutrients, breaks them down, and creates energy rich molecules for the cell. In cellular respiration sugar with the help of oxygen is broken down into ATP (energy molecule).
 if your commute is 20 miles and you drive an average speed of 60 km/h how many minutes will it take you to get to work
Answer:
33 minutes
Explanation:
60 km/h = 37.28 mi/h
20/37.28 = 0.5364 h
0.5364 * 60 min = 32.2 minutes
two differences in properties between sugar and sugar solution
Sugar is solute while water is solvent.
What is solution?
Solution can be defined as a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which one component is uniformly distributed in another component. The solvent is known to be a substance that dissolves the other substance and is present in a greater amount.
Solubility is the ability of a substance solute to dissolve in another substance solvent. When you add sugar to water the sugar dissolves and the mixture becomes a solution. In this method sugar is the solvent and water is the solution
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Which of the following is used to identify a mineral
Carat, Cleavage, Cut, Clarity
Answer:
The physical properties of minerals are determined by the atomic structure and crystal chemistry of the minerals. The most common physical properties are crystal form, color, hardness, cleavage, and specific gravity. One of the best ways to identify a mineral is by examining its crystal form (external shape).
Questions for buffers lab, please help.
Answer:
because the acid properties of aspirin may be problematic.
which compounds are an alkanes, CnH2n+2? pls reply fast!
Answer:
Methane
Explanation:
Alkanes have the molecular formula of "CnH2n+2" which means for every carbon molecule there are two hydrogens plus two more. For example when there is one Carbon there are four hydrogens, this molecule is known as "Methane"
When an object is acted on by unbalanced forces, the object will -
Answer:
hope it helps and thank you for the points
is sodium chloride an ionic compound or a covalent compound? what happens to the atoms in nacl when the compound is dissolved in water?
Sodium chloride is an ionic compound because it is composed of ions, specifically sodium cations (Na+) and chloride anions (Cl-), which are held together by electrostatic forces.
When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, the polar water molecules surround the ions and separate them from each other.
This process is called hydration or solvation. The water molecules form a hydration shell around each ion, with the positively charged sodium ions surrounded by the negatively charged ends of water molecules (oxygen atoms), and the negatively charged chloride ions surrounded by the positively charged ends of water molecules (hydrogen atoms). This dissociation of the ionic compound in water leads to the formation of a solution that conducts electricity due to the presence of the separated ions. Overall, the dissolution of sodium chloride in water is an example of an ionic compound undergoing dissociation and solvation.
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an ionic compound. When NaCl is dissolved in water, the sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) ions separate from each other due to the polar nature of water molecules. The positively charged Na+ ions are attracted to the negative oxygen ends of the water molecules, while the negatively charged Cl- ions are attracted to the positive hydrogen ends of the water molecules. This results in the formation of a hydration shell around each ion, leading to the dissolution of NaCl in water.
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30 POINTS!
A 240.0 gram piece of copper is dropped into 400.0 grams of water at 24.0 °C. If the final temperature of water is 42.0 °C, what was the initial temperature of the copper piece? (5 points)
Specific heat of copper = 0.39 J/g °C
Group of answer choices
322 °C
345 °C
356 °C
364 °C
Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the correct answer is las option: the initial temperature of the copper piece is 364°C.
CalorimetryCalorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c×m×ΔT
where:
Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m.c is the specific heat substance. ΔT is the temperature variation.Initial temperatureIn this case, you know:
For copper:Mass of copper= 240 gInitial temperature of copper= UnknownFinal temperature of copper= 42 ºCSpecific heat of copper = 0.39 J/gC For water:Mass of water = 400 gInitial temperature of water= 24 ºCFinal temperature of water= 42 ºCSpecific heat of water = 4.18 J/gCReplacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:
For copper: Qcopper= 0.39 J/gC × 240 g× (42 C - Initial temperature of copper)For water: Qwater= 4.18 J/gC× 400 g× (42 C - 24 C)If two isolated bodies or systems exchange energy in the form of heat, the quantity received by one of them is equal to the quantity transferred by the other body. That is, the total energy exchanged remains constant, it is conserved.
Then, the heat that the copper gives up will be equal to the heat that the water receives. Therefore:
- Qcopper = + Qwater
- 0.39 J/gC × 240 g× (42 C - Initial temperature of copper)= 4.18 J/gC× 400 g× (42 C - 24 C)
Solving:
- 93.6 J/C× (42 C - Initial temperature of copper)= 30,096 J
- 93.6 J/C× 42 C- (- 93.6 J/C)× Initial temperature of copper= 30,096 J
- 3,931.2 J +93.6 J/C × Initial temperature of copper= 30,096 J
93.6 J/C × Initial temperature of copper= 30,096 J+ 3,931.2 J
93.6 J/C × Initial temperature of copper= 34,027.2 J
Initial temperature of copper=34,027.2 J÷ 93.6 J/C
Initial temperature of copper= 364 °C
Finally, the initial temperature of the copper is 364 °C.
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Answer:
the correct answer is 364
q = m * c * ΔT
where q is the heat absorbed or released, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
We can assume that the heat lost by the copper is gained by the water, so:
q(copper) = -q(water)
where the negative sign indicates that the copper loses heat while the water gains heat.
The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.39 J/g °C, so:
q(copper) = 240.0 g * 0.39 J/g °C * (T(copper) - 24.0 °C)
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g °C, so:
q(water) = 400.0 g * 4.18 J/g °C * (42.0 °C - T(copper))
Setting q(copper) equal to -q(water), we get:
240.0 g * 0.39 J/g °C * (T(copper) - 24.0 °C) = -400.0 g * 4.18 J/g °C * (T(copper) - 42.0 °C)
Simplifying and solving for T(copper), we get:
T(copper) = [(400.0 g * 4.18 J/g °C * 42.0 °C) + (240.0 g * 0.39 J/g °C * 24.0 °C)] / (240.0 g * 0.39 J/g °C + 400.0 g * 4.18 J/g °C)
T(copper) = 364.1 °C
Therefore, the initial temperature of the copper piece was 364.1 °C.
Hence, the answer is "364 °C".
A sample of gas has a volume of 5.0 L and a pressure of 2.92 atm. If the final volume is 5.7 L, what is the final pressure of the gas?
Answer: 2.56140351 atm
The equation we use is Boyle's law,
P1V1 = P2V2
where the numbers 1 and 2 represent the first and second conditions. All we have to do is rearrange the equation to solve for the volume.
To obtain the final pressure of the gas(P2), use the equation
P2 = \(\frac{P1V1}{V2}\)
so P2 = \(\frac{2.92 * 5}{5.7}\) = 2.56140351 atm.
The final pressure of the gas = 2.56140351 atm.
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I NEED HELP WITH PANGEA I NEED TO WRITE AN EASSY BEFORE 2:30 SO LESS THEN AN HOUR CAN YOU PLEASE TELL ME EVERYTHING YOU KNOW ABOUT PANGEA???
how do I solve for V1 in this equation
Answer:
\(V_{1} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}T_{1}}{P_{1}T_{2}}\)Explanation:
\(\frac{P_{1} V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\)
First of all cross multiply
That's
\(P_{1}V_{1}T_{2} = P_{2}V_{2}T_{1}\)
Next divide both sides by \(P_{1}T_{2}\) in order to isolate \(V_{1}\)
We have
\(\frac{P_{1}V_{1}T_{2}}{P_{1}T_{2}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}T_{1}}{P_{1}T_{2}}\)
We have the final answer as
\(V_{1} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}T_{1}}{P_{1}T_{2}}\)
Hope this helps you
Chalk is a silicate carbonate evaporite sandstone QUESTION 33 a photosyntehtic creature with a silica shell can be a O coccolithophorid foraminifer diatom radiolarian QUESTION 34 recrystallization of chalk at the ocean bottom (not in metamorphic conditions) can give us O micrite chert marble quartzite
Diatoms are single-celled algae that have a silica (silicate) shell called a frustule.
Diatoms are photosynthetic organisms and are known for their intricate and diverse shapes. Diatoms are commonly found in freshwater and marine environments and play a significant role in the global carbon cycle.
Micrite is a fine-grained carbonate sedimentary rock composed of tiny carbonate particles. It forms through the precipitation and accumulation of carbonate minerals, such as calcite or aragonite, in marine environments. In the case of chalk, which is primarily composed of microscopic fragments of calcium carbonate from marine organisms, recrystallization can occur at the ocean bottom under specific conditions, leading to the formation of micrites.
Therefore, it's important to note that chert, marble, and quartzite are not the typical products of recrystallization of chalk at the ocean bottom.
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dating advice help meeeeee!!!
Answer:
Be yourself, be kind, cute, funny, and yeah
Explanation:
Which of the following are fluids?
Check all that apply.
☐ A. Wood
B. Sand
C. Honey
D. Smog
Answer:
B, C, and D are fluids.
Explanation:
7.70 mol of a monatomic ideal gas, kept at the constant pressure 1.62E+5 Pa, absorbs 3870 J of heat. If the change in internal energy is zero and this process occurs with a change in temperature 24.2 °C, How much did the volume of the gas change during this process?
The volume of the gas changed by approximately 0.280 m³ during the process.
To find the change in volume of the gas during the process, we can use the equation:
ΔQ = nCvΔT
where: ΔQ is the heat absorbed (3870 J),
n is the number of moles of the gas (7.70 mol),
Cv is the molar heat capacity at constant volume,
ΔT is the change in temperature (24.2 °C = 24.2 K).
Since the change in internal energy is zero (ΔU = 0), we know that ΔU = ΔQ + ΔW, where ΔW is the work done by the gas. In this case, since the process is at constant pressure, we can write ΔW = PΔV, where P is the pressure (1.62E+5 Pa) and ΔV is the change in volume.
Now, using the ideal gas law, we can express ΔV in terms of ΔT:
ΔV = (nRΔT) / P
where R is the ideal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)).
Substituting the given values into the equations:
ΔQ = nCvΔT
3870 J = 7.70 mol × Cv × 24.2 K
From the equation ΔV = (nRΔT) / P, we have:
ΔV = (7.70 mol × 8.314 J/(mol·K) × 24.2 K) / (1.62E+5 Pa)
Simplifying the equations and performing the calculations:
ΔQ = nCvΔT
3870 J = 7.70 mol × Cv × 24.2 K
Cv ≈ 2.00 J/(mol·K) (calculated from the above equation)
ΔV = (7.70 mol × 8.314 J/(mol·K) × 24.2 K) / (1.62E+5 Pa)
ΔV ≈ 0.280 m³
Therefore, the volume of the gas changed by approximately 0.280 m³ during this process.
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(1. balancing chemical equations) why do we go through all this trouble to learn an algebraic method to balance chemical equations, instead of using the easy and simple trial-and-error method? group of answer choices it is general enough to balance any chemical equations, regardless of the complexity. this is programmable so that we can ask computer to help. we can analyze whether a reaction can actually be balanced. guess we just need to do some math anyway dr. chan just wants to make things more complicated so that he will be very happy when he sees us not knowing how to solve problems.
The reason we learn an algebraic method to balance chemical equations instead of using a trial-and-error method is because the algebraic method is more efficient and reliable.
Using trial and error can be time-consuming and may not always lead to the correct solution. Balancing chemical equations requires ensuring that the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is equal. This can become complex when dealing with more complicated equations.
The algebraic method, on the other hand, provides a systematic approach that can be applied to any chemical equation, regardless of its complexity. By applying mathematical principles and using variables, we can determine the correct coefficients to balance the equation. This method is programmable, which means we can use computer algorithms to solve equations more quickly and accurately.
Additionally, the algebraic method allows us to analyze whether a reaction can actually be balanced. It helps us understand the stoichiometry of the reaction and determine the correct ratios of reactants and products.
Contrary to the belief that it is only meant to complicate things, learning this method is essential for a deeper understanding of chemistry and problem-solving skills. It enables us to apply logical thinking and mathematical concepts to chemical reactions, which is crucial in various scientific and industrial applications.
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Using the periodic table, complete the following.
Element: uranium symbol: U
Atomic weight: ____ g
Mass of one mole: ____ g/mol
Answer:
Atomic weight= 230.02891 g
Mass of one mole= 238.03 g/mol
Hope it helps you.
Answer:
Element: Uranium
Symbol: U
Atomic weight: 238 g
Mass of one mole: 238 g/mol
Explanation:
Hello! The calculations stated above are the answers to your question. They are taken directly from the periodic table, in addition to already having Avogadro's rule applied. Hope this helps!
If H 2
and Cl 2
are mixed, how will they interact based on your knowledge of chemical bonds?
The reaction of the hydrogen and the chlorine atoms would lead to the formation of HCl
Formation of HClIn this reaction, each chlorine molecule (Cl2) breaks apart into two chlorine atoms (Cl), and each hydrogen molecule (H2) breaks apart into two hydrogen atoms (H). These reactive atoms then combine to form hydrogen chloride molecules (HCl).
It's worth noting that the reaction between hydrogen gas and chlorine gas is highly exothermic and releases a significant amount of energy.
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which of the following forces stabilize protein 3-dimensional structure? choice 1 of 6:ionic interactions choice 2 of 6:h-bonding choice 3 of 6:van der waals forces choice 4 of 6:metal ions choice 5 of 6:disulfide bonds choice 6 of 6:all of the above
All of the above forces (ionic interactions, H-bonding, van der Waals forces, metal ions, and disulfide bonds) play a role in stabilizing the 3-dimensional structure of proteins. Thus, the correct answer is Choice 6 of 6: all of the above.
Ionic interactions occur between positively and negatively charged amino acid residues, which helps to maintain the overall charge balance of the protein. H-bonding involves the sharing of electrons between atoms, and helps to hold the protein's secondary and tertiary structures in place. Van der Waals forces are relatively weak interactions between atoms, but they can contribute to the stability of the protein by helping to hold the atoms in place. Metal ions can also play a role in stabilizing the protein by binding to specific amino acid residues. Disulfide bonds form between cysteine residues and help to hold the protein's tertiary structure in place.
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What is the most plentiful fossil fuel? A: oil B:Natural has C: petroleum D: coal
Answer:
Explanation:
d:coal!
hope i helped :)))