What is found in the outer region of the electron cloud

Answers

Answer 1
valence electrons is the answer to ur question

Related Questions

The only beverage allowed during lab is water. True or false

Answers

Answer:

true (in some labs you aren't allowed to have any drinks so i dont know if that applies to your lab or not )

Explanation:

Suppose that you have 1.0 kg of water. How will the boiling point of the water change if you add 2.0 mol of sucrose? DONE​

Answers

When a sucrose, is added to a solvent, it affects the boiling point of the solvent. This phenomenon is known as boiling point elevation.

Given information,

Mass of water = 1 kg

Moles of sucrose = 2 mol

The boiling point elevation: ΔTb = Kb × m

Where:

ΔTb is the change in boiling point and Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant, and m is the molality of the solute.

m = (number of moles of solute) / (mass of solvent in kg)

m = 2.0 mol / 1.0 kg = 2.0 mol/kg

The value of Kb for water is approximately 0.512 °C/m.

Now, (ΔTb):

ΔTb = Kb × m

ΔTb = 0.512 °C/m × 2.0 mol/kg

ΔTb = 1.024 °C

Therefore, when 2.0 mol of sucrose is added to 1.0 kg of water, the boiling point of the water will increase by approximately 1.024 °C.

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At STP, iodine, I2, is a crystal, and fluorine, F2, is a gas. Iodine is soluble in ethanol, forming a tincture of iodine. A typical tincture of iodine is 2% iodine by mass.

66 Compare the strength of the intermolecular forces in a sample of I2 at STP to the strength of the intermolecular forces in a sample of F2 at STP

Answers

At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), iodine is present in a crystalline form, whereas fluorine is in a gaseous form. Iodine is also soluble in ethanol and produces a tincture of iodine. Typically, a 2% iodine mass is present in a tincture of iodine.

The strength of the intermolecular forces in I2 (iodine) at STP is significantly higher than the strength of the intermolecular forces in F2 (fluorine) at STP. This is because of the difference in the bonding type, which is the primary factor that affects the strength of the intermolecular forces. Iodine is bonded covalently in its crystalline form, with every I2 molecule sharing electrons with another I2 molecule, making it a very strong intermolecular force. This bond is also known as a covalent bond. On the other hand, fluorine is bound by weak van der Waals forces due to its gaseous form, which are primarily dipole-dipole interactions. Since they are less polar, the van der Waals forces in F2 are weaker than in I2. These intermolecular forces are weaker because fluorine is in a gaseous form, while iodine is in a crystalline form. Hence, the strength of the intermolecular forces in I2 is much greater than the strength of the intermolecular forces in F2.

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At STP, iodine (I2) is a solid crystal and fluorine (F2) is a gas. A sample of I2 at STP is held together by van der Waals forces, which are weaker intermolecular forces. On the other hand, a sample of F2 at STP is held together by much stronger intermolecular forces than I2 due to its smaller size.

Therefore, F2 has stronger intermolecular forces than I2. It can be explained in a long answer as follows:At standard temperature and pressure, iodine (I2) is a solid crystalline substance. Its physical state is a solid because the intermolecular forces that bind the iodine molecules together are weak van der Waals forces. These forces are much weaker than chemical bonds, and they hold molecules in a condensed phase like a liquid or a solid. The forces of attraction between the iodine atoms in I2 are much weaker than the forces of attraction between the fluorine atoms in F2.

As a result, the boiling point of I2 is much lower than the boiling point of F2. F2 is a gas at STP since it is held together by much stronger intermolecular forces than I2 due to its smaller size. Fluorine has an electron density that is spread out over a larger area than iodine, making it more polarizable. The larger polarizability leads to stronger instantaneous dipoles and, as a result, stronger London dispersion forces. Since intermolecular forces are responsible for determining the physical state of a substance, F2 is a gas, whereas I2 is a solid. As a result, F2 has stronger intermolecular forces than I2.

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calculate the number of milliters of 0.795 m koh required to precipitate as fe(oh)2 all of the fe2 ions in 186 ml of 0.625m fe(no3)2 solution.

Answers

146 milliliters of 0.795 M KOH solution are required to precipitate all of the Fe²⁺ ions in the 186 mL of 0.625 M Fe(NO₃)₂ solution.

To calculate the number of milliliters of 0.795 M KOH required to precipitate all of the Fe²⁺ ions in the given Fe(NO₃)₂ solution, we need to use stoichiometry and the concept of limiting reagents.

First, let's write the balanced equation for the reaction between Fe(NO₃)₂ and KOH:

Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2KOH → Fe(OH)₂ + 2KNO₃

From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of Fe(NO₃)₂ reacts with 2 moles of KOH to produce 1 mole of Fe(OH)₂.

So for the calculation for the number of moles of Fe(NO₃)₂ in the given solution:

moles of Fe(NO₃)₂
= volume of Fe(NO₃)₂ solution (L) × concentration of Fe(NO₃)₂ (M)

= 0.186 L × 0.625 M

= 0.11625 moles

Since the stoichiometric ratio between Fe(NO₃)₂ and Fe(OH)₂ is 1:1, the number of moles of Fe(OH)₂ needed is also 0.11625 moles.

Now, using the concentration of KOH (0.795 M), we can calculate the volume of KOH solution required:

Volume of KOH solution (L) = moles of Fe(OH)₂ / concentration of KOH (M)

= 0.11625 moles / 0.795 M

= 0.146 moles

Finally, converting the volume to milliliters:

Volume of KOH solution (mL) = 0.146 L x 1000 mL/L = 146 mL

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PLS HELP!!
Balance this equation: __H2+ 2 O2---> 2 H2O

Answers

Answer:

 2H₂   +   O₂  →   2H₂O

Explanation:

The expression of the equation is given as:

              _H₂   +   2O₂  →   2H₂O

Now for expression above,

                           Reactants                                          Products

H                              2                                                            4

O                              4                                                           2

to balance the equation, we use 2 moles of hydrogen gas and 1 mole of oxygen gas;

           2H₂   +   O₂  →   2H₂O

How many neutrons are in the radioactive isotope ? 40 19 21 20.

Answers

Answer:

21 ..........................

Answer:

21 neutrons

Explanation:

Felipe just started collecting stamps. he has 36 stamps so far. his uncle carlo has 1,890 stamps in his collection. the number of stamps carlo has is how many times the number felipe has?

Answers

According to the the concept of unitary conversion the number of stamps Carlo has is 52.5 times  the number Felipe has.

What is unitary conversion?

Unitary conversion is defined as a multi-step process which involves multiplication or a division operation by a numerical factor.The process of unit conversion requires selection of appropriate number of significant figures and the rounding off procedure.

It is an easy process which involves unit conversion between the different conversion systems. While unit conversion care needs to be taken regarding accuracy and precision.

To find number of stamps carlo has is how many times the number felipe has divide number of stamps of Carlo by that of felipe that is 1890/36=52.5 .

Thus, the number of stamps carlo has is 52.5  times the number felipe has.

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How many g of CO2 can be produced from 256 g Fe2O3?

Answers

Answer:

if i consider this reaction

Fe2O3+ 3CO---》2Fe+ 3CO2

so let's calculate first moles of Fe2O3 i.e. = 256/159.69= 1.6 moles

So the one moles of Fe2O3 is forming three moles of CO2

hence 1.6 moles will form 4.8 moles of CO2

one mole of CO2 is 44 g so 4.8 moles of Co2 is 44×4.8= 211.2 g

so the conclusion is 211.2 g of CO2 can be produced from 256 g Fe2O3!!

i d k it's right or wrong but i tried my best :)

identify the number of outer and valence electrons for each of the following elements: a. as outer: valence: b. zr outer: valence c. cs outer: valence d. ir

Answers

a. As has 5 outer electrons and 5 valence electrons.

b. Zr has 4 outer electrons and 2 valence electrons.

c. Cs has 1 outer electron and 1 valence electron.

d. Ir has 9 outer electrons and 9 valence electrons.

a. As (Arsenic) has five outer electrons and three valence electrons.

b. Zr (Zirconium) has four outer electrons and two valence electrons.

c. Cs (Cesium) has six outer electrons and one valence electron.

d. Ir (Iridium) has nine outer electrons and nine valence electrons.

The outer electrons of an atom are the electrons in the highest energy level or outermost electron shell. The valence electrons are the outermost electrons that participate in chemical bonding. Knowing the number of outer and valence electrons of an element can help determine its reactivity and chemical properties, such as its ability to bond with other elements.

As (Arsenic) has five outer electrons, making it highly reactive, while Zr (Zirconium) has a lower reactivity due to its two valence electrons. Cs (Cesium) has only one valence electron, making it highly reactive, and Ir (Iridium) has a full outermost shell, making it very stable and unreactive.

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what is the volume (in l) of 0.50 moles of an ideal gas when the pressure is 755 torr and the temperature is 25.0oc?

Answers

The volume of 0.50 moles of an ideal gas at 755 torr and 25.0°C is approximately 12.1 L.

We can use the Ideal Gas Law to solve for the volume of the gas;

PV = nRT

where P will be the pressure, V will be the volume, n is number of moles, R is gas constant (0.08206 L·atm/K·mol), and T will be the temperature in Kelvin.

First, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:

T = 25.0°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K

Now, we can plug in the values we have;

V = (nRT)/P

V = (0.50 mol)(0.08206 L·atm/K·mol)(298.15 K)/(755 torr)

We need to convert the pressure to atmospheres (atm) to match the units of the gas constant;

1 atm = 760 torr

P = 755 torr / 760 torr/atm = 0.9934 atm

V = (0.50 mol)(0.08206 L·atm/K·mol)(298.15 K)/(0.9934 atm)

V ≈ 12.1 L

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HeLp ASAP pls need it rn

HeLp ASAP pls need it rn

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure is a mixture

what happens when sodium and sulfur combine

Answers

Answer:

It emits hydrogen sulfide...smells like rotten eggs..

ty:)pls let me know whether this is ryt:D

Answer:

Hey!

Your answer is that it creates hydrogen sulfide gas / liquid...

Which really smells...

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS!

define measurment and its importance ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A measurement is the action of measuring something, or some amount of stuff. So it is important to measure certain things right, distance, time, and accuracy are all great things to measure. By measuring these things or in other words, by taking these measurements we can better understand the world around us.

Answer:

Measurement is the process of comparison of an unknown physical quantity with a known physical quantity.

It is important because measurement is needed in every day life we need measurement in simply cooking food to designing a house and many more other works.

Explanation:

hope this helps you.

select all that are heterogeneous mixtures.
A) soil
B) steel
C) concrete
D) kool-aid
E) open can of soda

Answers

Soil, concrete, and an open can of soda are all heterogeneous mixtures

Now the engineering students have placed a 50 kg lump of copper at 140 C into an insulated tank containing 90 L of water. The initial temperature of the tank was 10 C. What is the entropy change of the copper for this process in kJ/K

Answers

The mass of the copper is 50 kg and the change in temperature (ΔT) is 130 C (140 C - 10 C). Therefore, the entropy change of the copper is 6.5 kJ/K (50 kg × 130 C × 0.05 kJ/K).

What is copper ?

Copper is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal that is naturally found in the Earth's crust. It is an essential element for all forms of life, and it is used in a variety of ways in the modern world. Copper is one of the oldest metals used by humans and has been used for thousands of years in the production of jewelry, coins, and statues. It is also used in the production of electrical wiring, plumbing pipes, and other components used in the construction of buildings. Copper is also used in many industrial applications, such as in the production of semiconductors, motors, and other electronic components.

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Which diagram shows a pair of electrons that have opposite spins? A box contains an upward pointing and a downward pointing arrow. A box contains an upward pointing arrow.A box contains a downward pointing arrow. A box contains an upward pointing arrow.A box contains an upward pointing arrow. A box contains two upward pointing arrows.

Answers

The answer will be a

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

A beaker containing 1.00 L of 2.00 M LiCl is allowed to sit undisturbed in a warm
room. After three hours, water has evaporated and brings the volume down to
0.925 L. What is the new concentration of the lithium chloride solution? (write
answer to two decimal places).

Answers

A beaker containing 1.00 L of 2.00 M LiCl is allowed to sit undisturbed in a warm room. The new concentration of the lithium chloride solution is 2.16 M.

The number of moles of LiCl initially present in the solution is:

moles of LiCl = concentration x volume = 2.00 M x 1.00 L = 2.00 mol

After the water has evaporated, the number of moles of LiCl in the solution is still 2.00 mol, since no LiCl has been lost or added.

The new volume of the solution is 0.925 L.

Calculate the new concentration of the solution using:

New concentration = moles of LiCl / new volume

New concentration = 2.00 mol / 0.925 L

= 2.16 M

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A container has a mass of 125 g. When a liquid is added, the
mass becomes 163 g. What is the mass of the liquid?

Answers

Answer:

38 g

Explanation:

to find the mass of the liquid we just subtract the mass of the container by the mass of the container after they added the liquid

163-125

38

The liquid is 38 g

Hopes this helps please mark brainliest

You are on an alien planet where the names for substances and the units of measures are very unfamiliar
Nonetheless, you obtain 20 quibs of a substance called skvarnick.
You can trade this skvarnick for gold coins, but the vendors all measure skvarnick in units of sleps; not quibs.
5 quibs is equal to 3 sleps
If you have 20 quibs of skvarnick, how many sleps do you have?
For full points, you must show your work as well as showing the answer. Follow the steps of the conversion procedure as explained in the course.

Answers

You first have to divide 5 by 20, because you want to know how many fives you can get from this 20. The answer you’ll get is 4 because 20/5 = 4. You will then take this 4 and multiply it by 3 because for 5 quibs you get 3 sleps so you would multiply that 4 with 3 to see how many sleps you’ll get. The answer would be 12 meaning 20 quibs of skvarnick equals 12 sleps.

Which statement is true about endothermic and exothermic reactions?
Energy is absorbed in an exothermic reaction.

Energy is released in an endothermic reaction.

The products have less potential energy than the reactants in an exothermic
reaction.

The products have less potential energy than the reactants in an endothermic reaction.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The products have less potential energy than the reactants in an exothermic reaction.

The statement true about endothermic and exothermic reactions is the products have less potential energy than the reactants in an exothermic reaction.

What is endothermic and exothermic reaction?

Endothermic reactions absorb heat from the surrounding and cools the environment, but exothermic reactions release heat and make the environment warm.

Combustion is an exothermic reaction, and melting of ice is an example of an endothermic reaction.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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An insoluble solid that forms from a chemical reaction is called

Answers

Precipitates are insoluble ionic solid products of a reaction, formed when certain cations and anions combine in an aqueous solution. The determining factors of the formation of a precipitate can vary.

True or False: Polypeptides inside the ER are usually smaller than polypeptides synthesized from the same mRNA that have not entered the ER.

Answers

True. For these before leaving the ER undergo a process called N-terminal signal peptide cleavage. During this process, the signal peptide, which is an amino acid sequence that helps guide the protein into the ER, is cleaved, resulting in a smaller polypeptide.

What are Polypeptides?

Polypeptides are composed of a variety of different amino acids that are linked together in a sequence. This sequence of amino acids determines the structure and function of the protein that they make up. Polypeptides are essential components of cells, playing a role in many essential processes, including:

MetabolismSignalingGene expression

They are found in the cytoplasm and nucleus of cells, as well as in extracellular fluid. Polypeptides are also important components of:

HormonesEnzymesAntibodies

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Which command should you use to query databases for information on various components including password, group, hosts, services, and protocols?.

Answers

You can use the getent command to query databases for information on various components including password, group, hosts, services, and protocols.

What is the getent command useful for in Linux?

There are a few different things that the getent command can be used for in Linux. One use is to get information about a particular user or group from the system's databases, which can include things like the user's home directory, shell, and group membership.

Another use is to get information about a specific service from the system's databases, which can be useful for troubleshooting or for finding out which port a service is running on.

Finally, the getent command can also be used to get information about a hostname from the system's databases, which can be helpful for finding out the IP address of a host or for troubleshooting DNS issues.

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1. what is the measure of the total energy radiated by a star in
one second called?
a. flux
b. luminosity
c. apparent magnitude
d. absolute magnitude

Answers

B. Luminosity
The only way scientists can measure a sun at this point of time is through how bright it is

The measure of the total energy radiated by a star in one second is called luminosity.

Luminosity represents the intrinsic brightness of a star and is a measure of the total power output in terms of energy. It is an important characteristic of a star that indicates its size and temperature.

Luminosity is typically expressed in units of watts or solar luminosities (the luminosity of our Sun). Flux, on the other hand, refers to the amount of energy received per unit area per unit time, and it is influenced by the distance between the star and the observer. Apparent magnitude and absolute magnitude are measures of a star's brightness as observed from Earth and at a standard distance, respectively, and they are related to luminosity but not the direct measure of energy radiated.

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various gases, including carbon dioxide, methane, and cfcs, are contributing to ____________ , which is the chief ____________ that is influencing global climate change.

Answers

Various gases, including carbon dioxide, methane, and CFCs, are contributing to greenhouse gas emissions, which is the chief factor influencing global climate change.

Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are gases in the Earth's atmosphere that trap heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect. Among the most significant GHGs are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). These gases have the ability to absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, effectively trapping heat within the Earth's atmosphere. The accumulation of these gases leads to an enhanced greenhouse effect, resulting in global climate change.

Carbon dioxide is primarily generated by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. Methane is released during the production and transport of coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as from livestock and other agricultural practices. CFCs are synthetic compounds used in various industrial applications, including refrigeration and aerosol propellants. Although their production has been phased out due to their damaging effects on the ozone layer, CFCs have a significant global warming potential.

The increase in greenhouse gas emissions, particularly CO2, CH4, and CFCs, is causing a rise in global temperatures and altering the Earth's climate patterns. This phenomenon, known as global climate change or global warming.

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2Li+2H2O—>2LiOH+H2

Calculate the mass of reacted lithium when H2 is 6.02 * 10 ^ 23 molecules.
I really need the answer with all the calculation please.

Answers

Explanation:

Please find the Measures of Center and construct a histogram AND find the 5-number summary and construct a box-n-whisker plot for the numbers below.

What is the term for negative acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

negative acceleration describes a decrease in velocity over time. Acceleration is an increase and zero acceleration is no change in velocity.

Explanation:

A high pressure system generally indicates?

Question 9 options:

tornadoes


rain


fair weather

Answers

10000999990009899999

31. Can two (or more) types of matter occupy the same space at the same time?
32. What is hardest state of matter?
33. What is the softest state of matter?

Answers

31. No

32. Solid state

33. Liquid state

Which best defines chemical weathering ?

Answers

Chemical weathering involves the interaction of rock with mineral solutions to change the composition of rocks.

In general ,when Carbon dioxide from the air or soil frequently combines with water in a process called carbonation. This produces involves a weak acid, called carbonic acid, they are capable for dissolving rock. Thus,  Chemical weathering changes the molecular structure of rocks and soil.

This process is considered as reaction between minerals and other compounds that form new minerals. Example include the hydrolysis of feldspar, that are found in granite changes into clay. During  rains, the water seeps down onto the ground and comes in contact with granite rocks.

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