Answer:
a branching diagram showing the cladistic relationship between a number of species.
Explanation:
When recording a customer payment in the Receive Payments window, which account should you select in the Deposit To field in order to later group multiple payments for deposit to the bank?
A. Cost of Goods Sold.
B. Accounts Receivable.
C. Undeposited Funds.
D. Checking account.
When recording a customer payment in the receive payment window one should choose a checking account. the correct option is D, checking account.
What is a checking account?
A checking account is a type of bank account that allows individuals or businesses to deposit, withdraw, and manage their funds easily.
Key features of a checking account:
Deposits and Withdrawals.Check Writing.Debit Card Access.Online and Mobile Banking.Account Statements.The checking account represents the bank account where the payments will be deposited once they are grouped together. Selecting the Checking account in the Deposit To field, ensure that the received payments are properly tracked and recorded. This allows you to later group multiple payments for deposit to the bank.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Which system controls the menstrual cycle in human females. Please help ASAP. :)
Answer:
The answer is option A.
Endocrine system
Hope this helps.
Match the following: A. Protein synthesis - Detoxification of drugs and alcohol - Digestion of organelles - Proteins that help maintain cell shape - Site of ribosomal synthesis A. Ribosome B. SER C. Lysosome D. Cytoskeleton E. Nucleolus
Protein synthesis is matched with ribosomes.
Explanation:
Protein synthesis is the process by which cells produce proteins, which are essential for various cellular functions. The main organelle involved in protein synthesis is the ribosome. Ribosomes are small and round-shaped structures that are present in the cytoplasm of cells. They are composed of RNA and protein molecules. During protein synthesis, ribosomes read the genetic information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) and use it to assemble the corresponding sequence of amino acids into a functional protein. Ribosomes can be found both free in the cytoplasm and attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, depending on the type of protein being synthesized.
Detoxification of drugs and alcohol is matched with the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER).
Explanation:
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is an organelle involved in various cellular functions, including lipid and phospholipid synthesis and the detoxification of drugs and alcohol. The SER contains enzymes that can break down and neutralize toxic substances, aiding in their elimination from the cell. This detoxification process helps protect the cell from the harmful effects of drugs and alcohol.
Digestion of organelles is matched with lysosomes.
Explanation:
Lysosomes are small, spherical organelles that contain enzymes capable of breaking down various cellular waste materials, including worn-out organelles. They act as the recycling centers of the cell, breaking down these materials into simpler molecules that can be reused by the cell for energy or building new structures. Lysosomes are involved in the process of autophagy, which is the digestion of organelles or other cell components to maintain cellular homeostasis and remove damaged or unnecessary structures.
Proteins that help maintain cell shape are matched with the cytoskeleton.
Explanation:
The cytoskeleton is a network of protein filaments present in the cytoplasm of cells. It provides structural support, maintains cell shape, and facilitates cell movement. The cytoskeleton is composed of three types of fibers: microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments. These fibers help maintain the integrity of the cell and provide a framework for various cellular processes. Certain proteins associated with the cytoskeleton, such as actin and tubulin, play crucial roles in maintaining cell shape and providing mechanical strength.
Site of ribosomal synthesis is matched with the nucleolus.
Explanation:
The nucleolus is a distinct structure located within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is responsible for the production and assembly of ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis. The nucleolus synthesizes ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and combines it with proteins to form ribosomal subunits. These subunits are then exported to the cytoplasm, where they join together to form functional ribosomes that participate in protein synthesis. The nucleolus serves as the site of ribosomal synthesis, contributing to the production of these vital cellular components.
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Help pls! First correct answer will get brainliest and all guesses WILL be reported!!
Answer:
18.
a) 50%
b) 0%
c) 50%
19.
a) 0%
b) 0%
c) 100%
20.
a) 100%
b) 0%
c) 0%
21.
a) 0%
b) 50%
c) 50%
Explanation:
If you have any other questions like this, use punnet squares, they really help a lot.
In a hierarchical network of "animals," the property "eats" would be stored
a.at the highest level
b.at the lowest level
c.at each level, for each animal
d. nowhere
a. at the highest level The property "eats" would be stored at the highest level in a hierarchical network of animals.
This is because "eats" is a general characteristic that applies to all animals and does not vary significantly across different animal species. By storing it at the highest level, it can be inherited by all the animals in the network, ensuring consistency and efficiency in representing the "eats" property throughout the hierarchy.
Storing it at each level or at the lowest level would result in redundant information and unnecessary complexity in the network. Therefore, the most logical and efficient approach is to store the "eats" property at the highest level.
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help me with this Ecosystems and Biomes Crossword Puzzle?
List three components of the cardiovascular system.
which of the following statements concerning gpcr (7tm) is true? a) heterotrimeric g-protein binding occurs only at the c-terminal tail of the receptor. b) upon hormone binding, there is activation of an intrinsic tyrosine kinase that is associated with the n-terminus of the receptor. c) their activation is terminated by alpha-subunit catalyzed hydrolysis of gtp to gdp. d) their activation involves phosphorylation of gdp to form gtp on the g-protein alpha subunit. e) upon hormone binding, the membrane-spanning subunits of a gpcr form an ion channel.
Using the theories of GPCR, we got that the statement concerning GPCR(7tm)is true-
b) upon hormone binding, there is activation of an intrinsic tyrosine kinase that is associated with the n-terminus of the receptor.
In terms of the structure, GPCRs are characterized by an extracellular N-terminus, followed by the seven transmembrane (7-TM) α-helices (TM-1 to TM-7) connected by the three intracellular (IL-1 to IL-3) and the three extracellular loops (EL-1 to EL-3), and finally the intracellular C-terminus.
GPCRs have more than one receptors for the following ligands: sensory signal mediators (e.g., light stimulatory molecules);
Hence, the statements concerning GPCR(7tm) is true is --- b)upon hormone binding, there is activation of an intrinsic tyrosine kinase that is associated with the n-terminus of the receptor.
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Which structure is involved in the breakdown of red blood cells?
A) liver
B) nephron
C) sweat gland
D) alveolus
What do these characteristics all have in common?
These genetic traits can all be easily observed
EyeMax based in Cambridge is a medical company specialising in reselling corrective lenses to reduce myopia in children for the UK and Spanish market. Prévoyance based in France hold the distribution rights for the rest of the EU. The business has recently received exclusive distribution rights for the Orthok range of lenses based on sales performance and customer satisfaction. The rights can be withdrawn if EyeMax fail to fulfil orders for this growing market.
- 50 ADV (average daily volume/package) UK mainland, 20 ES
- B2B 95% (hospitals, clinics and opticians), 5% B2C
- Order weight <0.5kg
- Single units have package dimensions of (20x15x2)cm
- Sometimes irregular shaped packaging is used for large orders of Orthok stands and posters which are promoted in the clinics. This accounts for 5 ADV (average daily volume/package)
- Order value is high (£540)
- Shipments are non-urgent so only a Standard service is needed
- Packages should not be left out in warm conditions for too long, optimal temp is 3 °C to 5 °C
Outbond
- 2 people responsible for preparing shipping labels taking 2.5 minutes per order
- Same people respond to any shipping queries and follow up with carriers
- Orders are manually keyed into the DHL shipping system held in WooCommerce
- Around 15% WISMO (Where is my order) calls received daily regarding delays and undeliverables RTS (Return-to-sender)
- It is important to know the exact shipping costs as soon as possible since invoicing the end customer especially in Spain, as it can affect margins, particularly for the promotional stands and posters
- Contracts with NHS England means proof of delivery needs to be retained for 12 months
inbound
- Express Freight shipments from the US are received once a month to the Cambridge site
- The carrier from the US has dated visibility tools and is only familiar with the old industry standard of EDIFACT (Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport) making visibility an issue. This affects stock allocation.
- EyeMax have found the products sometimes stick together upon arrival affecting the overall quality of the packaging
- For any urgent order unable to be immediately fulfilled, the customer is asked if they can wait up to 4 weeks or an internal purchase order is made to Prévoyance
- Prévoyance may despatch to the Cambridge site 3-5 times, often at the end of the month
Questions 1. From the information known, map out the supply chain
Operations performance objectives trade off against each other as the performance of one objective can be improved by compromising on another.
These trade-offs are mostly due to resource constraints, and thus, they are a significant factor in operations management.
What are operations performance objectives?Operations performance objectives refer to the specific outcomes that an operation seeks to achieve. They are the goals of an operation. Organizations use operations performance objectives to create a strategy that addresses the objectives and outlines how to achieve them. Operations performance objectives are split into five categories: Cost: This objective refers to providing a service or product at the lowest possible cost.
Quality: This objective refers to providing a service or product that meets or exceeds customer expectations. Speed: This objective refers to delivering a service or product quickly. Dependability: This objective refers to delivering a service or product as promised. Flexibility: This objective refers to the ability to provide a service or product that meets customer needs. Operations performance objectives trade-offs Operational performance objectives trade-offs refer to the relationship between performance objectives. In operations management, achieving one objective often means sacrificing another. For example, achieving higher quality may mean incurring higher costs, which is a trade-off between quality and cost. In some cases, achieving one objective may enhance another. For instance, a quicker turnaround time (speed) can increase dependability and flexibility. These examples show that trade-offs can be positive or negative. The following are common trade-offs among operational performance objectives: Cost vs. quality: Offering higher quality goods or services will increase costs. Flexibility vs. speed: Being flexible slows down the speed of operations. Speed vs. quality: Higher speed may lead to lower quality. Dependability vs. flexibility: To be dependable, the operations need to be standardized, limiting flexibility.
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If the adenyl cyclase activity of liver cells were missing, which of these hormones could no longer stimulate release of glucose? thyroxine glucagon insulin cortisol leptin
Adenyl cyclase is a protein enzyme located on the inner surface of the plasma membrane and catalyzes the conversion of ATP to cyclic AMP (cAMP). The hormone binds to its receptor, which activates adenylate cyclase, which leads to the formation of cAMP.
The cAMP functions as a second messenger, activating protein kinase A, which then initiates a cascade of reactions. Insulin is a hormone that stimulates the uptake of glucose by cells and regulates metabolism. Insulin causes the liver to convert glucose to glycogen and store it in the liver cells. When the body needs glucose, glucagon stimulates the liver to break down glycogen into glucose and release it into the bloodstream.
Cortisol is a hormone that regulates glucose metabolism and the body's response to stress. It increases the levels of glucose in the blood by stimulating the liver to convert glycogen to glucose and promoting gluconeogenesis, which is the formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources such as amino acids.Leptin is a hormone produced by adipose tissue that regulates appetite and energy expenditure. Thyroxine, or T4, is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism. It increases the rate of glucose metabolism, leading to an increase in glucose uptake and use by cells.
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how can alternative rna splicing result in different proteins derived from the same initial rna transcription
The alternative RNA splicing results in different proteins derived from the same initial RNA transcription introns/exons being read and chosen differently. Original RNA is spliced differently producing varying mRNA.
Alternative splicing can provide evolutionary flexibility. Single point mutations can result in the occasional exclusion or inclusion of specific exons from transcripts during splicing, allowing new protein isoforms to be generated without loss of the original protein.
Alternative splicing is a cellular process in which exons of the same gene are combined in different combinations to produce different but related mRNA transcripts. These mRNAs can be translated to produce different proteins with different structures and functions all from a single gene. Alternative splicing is a molecular mechanism that alters the pre-mRNA structure prior to translation.
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What kinds of Bacteria helps farmers?
Answer: Nitrogen-fixing
Explanation: Nitrogen-fixing bacteria (shown here in a soybean root) are able to convert nitrogen from the air into a form that plants can use
Which of the following statements does NOT apply to the principle of superposition?
1. The principle of superposition has helped geologists to create the geologic time scale.
2. The principle of superposition is a way to determine in numbers of years how old a rock is.
3. The principle of superposition can be illustrated with the layers of a cake or a sandwich.
4. The principle of superposition tells us that, in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary rocks, the youngest rocks are on the top and the oldest rocks are on the bottom.
Statement 2, "The principle of superposition is a way to determine in numbers of years how old a rock is," does not apply to the principle of superposition.
The principle of superposition is a fundamental concept in geology. This principle is based on the understanding that sedimentary layers are deposited sequentially over time, with each new layer forming on top of the previous layers.
However, the principle of superposition does not directly provide a way to determine the numerical age of a rock in years. Instead, it establishes the relative ages of rocks within a given sequence. To assign numerical ages to rocks, geologists rely on additional dating methods, such as radiometric dating, which involves measuring the ratio of isotopes in a rock sample to estimate its age.
Statement 1 is accurate because the principle of superposition has indeed assisted geologists in developing the geologic time scale, which provides a chronological framework for Earth's history based on the relative ages of rocks.
Statement 3 is also valid as the principle of superposition can be illustrated using the layers of a cake or a sandwich, demonstrating the concept of younger layers being on top of older layers.
Statement 4 correctly summarizes the principle of superposition, emphasizing that, in an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rocks, the youngest rocks are on top, while the oldest rocks are at the bottom.
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Under resting conditions, what percent of the body’s total blood volume is within the venous system?
a. 60 %
b. 33%
c. 54%
d. 48%
e. 40%
Under resting conditions, approximately 60% of the body's total blood volume is within the venous system.
Therefore, the correct answer is: a. 60%
A human or other vertebrate's complete body is circulated by a system of organs called the blood circulatory system, which includes the heart, blood arteries, and blood itself. It contains the cardiovascular system, also known as the vascular system, which is made up of the heart and blood vessels (the words "blood vessels" and "heart" are derived from the Latin word "vascula," respectively). A systemic circulation or circuit and a pulmonary circulation or circuit are the two divisions of the circulatory system. The circulatory system is sometimes referred to as the cardiovascular system or vascular system.
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Which of the following is NOT considered one of the four important areas of hominin evolution?
a. bipedal locomotion
b. expanded brain
c. changes in dentition
d. loss of body fur
Loss of body fur is not considered one of the four important areas of hominin evolution.
The four important areas of hominin evolution are (a) bipedal locomotion, which refers to the ability to walk upright on two legs; (b) expanded brain, which relates to the development of larger and more complex brains in hominins; and (c) changes in dentition, which includes the adaptation of teeth for different diets and functions. These are considered crucial in the evolution of hominins and differentiate them from other primates. While hominins did experience changes in body hair, it is not considered one of the primary areas of evolution that set them apart from other primates.
Although loss of body fur (d) is a characteristic of hominins, it is not considered as one of the four main areas of their evolution, as it has less impact on their overall adaptation and survival compared to the other features.
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why does hereditary spherocytosis result in normocytic, normochromic anemia in the peripheral smear?
Hereditary spherocytosis results in normocytic, normochromic anemia in the peripheral smear because of the increased destruction of the red blood cells (RBCs) that are spherical rather than the normal biconcave shape.
Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is an inherited disorder of the RBCs, which is caused by mutations in genes encoding proteins of the RBC membrane and cytoskeleton. The membrane and cytoskeleton protein deficiencies result in a decrease in the surface-to-volume ratio of the RBCs, leading to their sphere-shaped morphology. Additionally, this sphere-shaped morphology renders the cells more vulnerable to shear stress, decreasing their flexibility and making them less deformable than normal RBCs.
Consequently, HS is associated with splenomegaly, hemolytic anemia, and hyperbilirubinemia, which can lead to bilirubin gallstones and neonatal jaundice. In HS, the sphere-shaped RBCs are not as flexible as the normal biconcave-shaped RBCs. Thus, they become trapped in the smaller blood vessels of the spleen and destroyed, leading to hemolytic anemia. The removal of these sphere-shaped RBCs results in the formation of reticulocytosis, the premature release of immature RBCs, which leads to normocytic, normochromic anemia in the peripheral smear.
In conclusion, HS is an inherited disorder of the RBCs, caused by mutations in genes encoding proteins of the RBC membrane and cytoskeleton. The sphere-shaped RBCs are not as flexible as normal RBCs, and they become trapped in the smaller blood vessels of the spleen and destroyed, leading to hemolytic anemia.
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hello people ~
The outermost and innermost wall layers of microsporangium in an anther are respectively
(a) endothecium and tapetum
(b) epidermis and endodermis
(c) epidermis and middle layer
(d) epidermis and tapetum
Answer:
The wall layers of a microsporangium from outermost to innermost are: epidermis, endothecium, middle layers and tapetum. The first three layers generally provide protection and help in dehiscence of anther. Tapetum performs nutritive function for pollen grains.
Answer:
Epidermis and tapetum
Explanation:
There are usually four layers located
epidermisendotheciummiddle layertapetum.epedermis ann endothecium are the outer layers which provide support to innner most .
So option D is correct
What is one thing people can do to reduce the amount of carbon in theatmosphere?A. Plant more trees.OB. Drive longer distances.OC. Use more electricity.OD. Burn more fossil fuels.
Reduction of carbon in the atmosphere
Plants consume carbon dioxide (CO2) in the process of photosynthesis as a substrate to form their food, i.e, sugars such as glucose, following the formula:
6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light --
directed evolution of an improved aminoacyl-trna synthetase for incorporation of l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-dopa)
Directed evolution was used to improve an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (ARS) for incorporating l-DOPA, a precursor to dopamine. Variants of ARS were generated, and those with enhanced activity in l-DOPA.
Incorporation were selected through multiple rounds of screening and mutation. This iterative process allowed the evolution of an ARS enzyme with improved specificity and efficiency for l-DOPA, enabling its efficient incorporation into proteins for various applications, such as protein engineering or drug delivery.Directed evolution is a laboratory technique used to enhance the properties of enzymes, such as aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARS), which play a crucial role in protein synthesis. In this case, the goal was to improve an ARS specifically for the incorporation of l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA), a compound used in the production of dopamine.
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A pea plant exhibits a recessive trait. Which statement is most likely true about the plant?
• The plant is identical to its parent plant.
• The plant has different alleles for the gene that codes for the trait.
• The plant has two identical alleles for the gene that codes for the trait.
The plant does not have the same genes for the trait as its parent plant.
The statement "The plant has two identical alleles for the gene that codes for the trait" is most likely true about the plant.
What is a recessive trait?A recessive trait is a characteristic or phenotype that is only expressed when an individual has two copies of a recessive allele, one inherited from each parent.
Recessive traits are masked by dominant traits in individuals who have one dominant allele and one recessive allele for the same gene. However, if an individual has two recessive alleles, they will express the recessive trait. Examples of recessive traits include blue eyes, red hair, and sickle cell anemia.
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NEED HELP ASAP!!! I have to get these done before the end of the week!!!!!
“You decide to go for a walk. You walk 8km to the north in 2 hours, then you walk 3 to the south in 1 hour. What is your total velocity of the entire walk?”
Answer:
32 because it is the velocity of it
Explanation:
yes
what would happen to you, metabolically, if all your mitochondria were destroyed? group of answer choices you would have much less atp available to think, move muscles, etc. you would have many fewer electrons available to think, move muscles, etc. you would have much less oxygen available to think, move muscles, etc. you would have much less glucose available to think, move muscles, etc.
Mitochondria are cellular organelles that are involved in cellular respiration, which generates adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
ATP is responsible for the body's energy production, which is required for different metabolic functions. A lack of mitochondria would result in a significant impact on the body's metabolic processes.If all your mitochondria were destroyed, you would have much less ATP available to think, move muscles, etc. Metabolically, ATP is essential for the body's metabolic activities. ATP is produced via oxidative phosphorylation, which occurs in the mitochondria. Hence, if the mitochondria are destroyed, the body cannot produce ATP via oxidative phosphorylation, leading to an insufficient ATP supply. As a result, the body's metabolic processes will significantly slow down or stop.
Additionally, you would have much less oxygen available to think, move muscles, etc. Mitochondria are responsible for oxygen utilization in cellular respiration. If the mitochondria are destroyed, oxygen is not effectively used. Hence, less oxygen would be available to think, move muscles, etc.
Furthermore, you would have much less glucose available to think, move muscles, etc. Mitochondria are involved in the process of breaking down glucose during cellular respiration to produce ATP. If mitochondria are destroyed, glucose breakdown would be significantly reduced, leading to lower levels of ATP production. This would result in a lack of glucose available for the body's metabolic activities.
Therefore, a lack of mitochondria would have a considerable impact on the body's metabolic processes, leading to a shortage of ATP, oxygen, and glucose supply.
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Multi-level theories can best be described in which of the following ways? (CHOOSE ONE BEST ANSWER)
___ They present clear linear and one-directional relationships between many factors contributing to a problem.
___ They have become popular in recent years because of the increasing complexity of public health problems.
___ They are attempts to integrate contributing factors to a problem at multiple ecological levels.
___ They allow for precise mathematical modeling of the influence of multiple factors
The best way to describe multi-level theories is that they are attempts to integrate contributing factors to a problem at multiple ecological levels.
Multi-level theories recognize that there are a variety of factors that contribute to a particular issue, and that these factors operate at different levels, including individual, social, community, and societal levels. By taking a multi-level approach, these theories aim to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the issue and the various factors that contribute to it. This approach has become increasingly popular in recent years, particularly in the field of public health, as it recognizes the increasing complexity of the problems faced by public health practitioners.
While multi-level theories do not necessarily present clear linear and one-directional relationships between factors, they do allow for a more nuanced understanding of the issue and the various factors that contribute to it, which can be useful in developing effective interventions. Precise mathematical modeling may be one aspect of multi-level theories, but it is not the defining characteristic.
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Look at the pics pls and thanks :)
Answer:
its sexual, the whole word thingy is sexual thingy i just had to say that cuz of the word count
How old is Martin Luther king jr
Answer:
39 years old
Explanation:
The age Martin Luther king jr was pronounced dead he was 39 years old however in present day like right now he would of been 91 years old
Answer:
On January 15, 1929, MLK Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia
this means he was 39 years when he died and he lived between
1929–1968.if he were still alive now he would be 91.
Explanation:
hope this helps
pls put brainliest
Which of these best represents an ecosystem?
A. herd of deer grazing in a field
B. Mushrooms decomposing organic matter
C. A pitcher plant growing in nutrient-poor soil
D. Frogs and fish swimming in a pond in the forest
Answer:
d
Explanation:
ecosystem is more than one animal
The best answer that best represents an ecosystem is D. Frogs and fish swimming in a pond in the forest. An ecosystem is a complex network of living and non-living components that interact with each other in a particular environment.
What is the role of each organism ?Each organism in an ecosystem has a role to play and is dependent on the other organisms and the environment for its survival. In the case of D. Frogs and fish swimming in a pond in the forest, the living components are the frogs and the fish. The non-living components are the pond, the forest, and the atmosphere.
The frogs and the fish rely on the pond for food and shelter, and the pond relies on the surrounding forest and atmosphere for nutrients and energy.
The frogs and fish also interact with each other, as the fish feed on the frogs and the frogs feed on the insects that live in the pond. All of these components are connected and interact with each other, making this a perfect example of an ecosystem.
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Jan Baptista van Helmont performed an experiment for which he grew a willow tree in a pot for several years, during which time he kept an exact record of changes in the weight of the soil. At the end of his experiment, van Helmont concluded that the main source of the tree's biomass was ______.
Jan Baptista van Helmont concluded that the main source of the tree's biomass was WATER (H2O). He discovered that photosynthesis requires H2O as a reactant.
Photosynthesis is a series of metabolic reactions by which plants produce simple carbohydrates (i.e., biomass) and carbon dioxide by using sunlight, oxygen (O2) and water (H2O).
Jan Baptista van Helmont partially discovered this mechanism of photosynthesis.
During his experiments, van Helmont observed that most of the mass of a tree had come from H2O, thereby concluding that plants grow by drinking water instead of by eating soil as popularly believed.
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If a mother has some mutations in her mitochondrial dna, who will inherit the mutations?.
The mitochondrial mode of inheritance is strictly maternal, whereas nuclear genomes are inherited similarly from each dad and mom. therefore, mitochondria-related disease mutations also are constantly inherited maternally.
Mutations in mt DNA can both be inherited or sporadically obtained in the course of existence. Inherited mutations are randomly segregated among number one oocytes and between one-of-a-kind tissues. paintings assessing mutation load in specific fetal tissues has validated that mutation load is comparable throughout tissues [8].
Mitochondrial DNA mutations at excessive levels motive mitochondrial dysfunction, with a view to have consequencezs on ATP levels and different cell strategies. This mitochondrial dysfunction may then be the motive of neuronal loss in some of illnesses.
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