What is a non-proton

Answer:

metal in group 5A is bismuth

electronic configuration : 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^10 4s^2 4p^6 4d^10 5s^2 5p^6 4f^14 5d^10 6s^2 6p3

alkali metal in period 2 is lithium

1s^2 2s^ 1

Explanation:

The most stable and most reduced form of tetrahydrofolate (THF) carrying a one-carbon group is:

(b) N5-methyl-THF.

In the tetrahydrofolate (THF) molecule, the carbon atoms are numbered according to their position relative to the pteridine ring. The N5 position refers to the nitrogen atom that is directly attached to the pteridine ring, and it is the site where one-carbon groups can be attached.

Among the given options:

a. N10-formyl-THF: This form of THF carries a one-carbon group attached to the N10 position. It is an intermediate in certain metabolic pathways but is not the most stable and reduced form of THF carrying a one-carbon group.

b. N5-methyl-THF: This form of THF carries a one-carbon group attached to the N5 position. It is the most stable and most reduced form of THF carrying a one-carbon group. It is involved in the transfer of methyl groups in various biochemical reactions.

c. N5, N10-methylene-THF: This form of THF carries a one-carbon group attached to both the N5 and N10 positions. It is an intermediate in certain metabolic pathways but is not the most stable and reduced form of THF carrying a one-carbon group.

d. THF-CO₂: This form of THF carries a one-carbon group in the form of a carboxyl group (CO₂) attached to the pteridine ring. It is involved in the transfer of formyl groups in certain metabolic reactions but is not the most stable and reduced form of THF carrying a one-carbon group.

Therefore, the most stable and most reduced form of THF carrying a one-carbon group is N5-methyl-THF (b).

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Answer:

The correct answer is 5 moles of CO2 are produced.

Explanation:

The given reaction:  

CH₄ (g) + 2O₂ (g) ⇔ CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)

The given reaction is an illustration of a combustion reaction. Any reaction in which a substance is burnt in excess of oxygen to generate water and carbon dioxide is termed as a combustion reaction. From the given equation, it is clear that the moles of the formation of the products are in the ratio 1: 2, that is, if 10 moles of H₂O is produced, the production of 5 moles of CO₂ will be produced.  

Let us multiply, the given equation with 5 we get,  

5CH₄ + 10O₂ ⇔ 5CO₂ + 10H₂O

Hence, it is clear that with the formation of 10 moles of H₂O, formation of 5 moles of CO₂ will also take place.  

Answer:

Explanation:d

Land absorb more radiation from the solar energy than water and retains the absorbed heat.

As the earth surface is darker compared to the water surface, more radiations gets absorbed, so it heats up quickly. Water surface reflects most of the incoming radiations, so it takes longer for water to get heated. Also, it takes less energy to rise the temperature on land than water, because water has higher specific heat capacity. Also water cools downs slowly because of this.

Due to this difference in heating and cooling properties of land and water, the differences in temperature and air mass movement occurs across land and water. During day time, as it absorbs more radiations, the land gets heated up quickly and temperature of water changes only slightly. During night, the temperature of lands drops quickly, but water will retain the temperature for long period.

Thus land gains and lose heat quickly compared to water and this result in climatic changes across different areas.

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Answer:

45

Explanation:

\(m_1\) = First sample mass of water = \(75\ \text{g}\)

\(\Delta T_1\) = Change in temperature of the first sample of water = \(25-T\)

\(m_2\) = First sample mass of water = \(100\ \text{g}\)

\(\Delta T_1\) = Change in temperature of the first sample of water = \(T-60\)

\(T\) = Final temperature of the mixture

\(c\) = Specific heat of water

Heat lost by water will be equal to the heat gained so we get

\(m_1c\Delta T_1=m_2c\Delta T_2\\\Rightarrow 75(25-T)=100(T-60)\\\Rightarrow 0.75(25-T)=T-60\\\Rightarrow 18.75-0.75T=T-60\\\Rightarrow 18.75+60=T+0.75T\\\Rightarrow 78.75=1.75T\\\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{78.75}{1.75}\\\Rightarrow T=45\ ^{\circ}\text{C}\)

The final temperature of the water is 45.

Answer:

O by increasing atomic number

Explanation:

Elements are arranged on the periodic table by increasing atomic number.

The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in such an atom. These protons are the positively charged particles in the atom.

Every atom of an element has a unique number of protons that distinguish it from other atoms.

Based on the number of protons which is the atomic number, elements are arranged on the periodic table.

Answer: Its not popping up for me *-*?

The question requires us to choose the best option to explain why bubbles rise faster from a warm can of soda than a cold can, based on the solubility of gases in liquids.

Adding heat to a solution composed of a liquid and a gas (i.e., increasing its temperature) provides thermal energy to the gas that makes it possible to overcome the forces that maintain molecules of solvent (liquid) and solute (gas) together. In this way, the molecules of solvent and solute tend to separate, therefore decreasing the solubility of the gas. Based on this, we can say that the solubility of gases in liquids increase with increasing temperature.

Therefore, the best option to answer the question is the first one, "gases become less soluble in liquids at higher temperatures".

Answer:

the energy produced as part of the reaction and balancing the equation accounts for the energy produced

Immunizations are the best way to protect yourself and your family from illnesses.

Immunizations, or vaccines, are one of the most important public health tools available to protect people from serious and potentially deadly diseases. Vaccines work by introducing a small, weakened form of a virus or bacteria into the body. This triggers the body’s immune system to respond and create antibodies, which provide immunity to the disease when the body is exposed to it. Immunization protects not only the person who is vaccinated, but also their family, friends, and community. It can also help prevent the spread of disease to other countries.It is important to stay up to date on immunizations, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

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80 percent

About 80 percent of the elements are metals (shiny elements that conduct heat and electricity well), and 15 percent of the elements are nonmetals (poor conductors of heat and electricity). The remaining elements are metalloids, which share properties of both metals and nonmetals.

Answer:

80% of the Periodic Table consists of metals and 15% non-metals and 5% other elements.

Explanation:

Answer:

A) 24g soluto y 376g solvente.

B) 16.8g soluto y 39.2g solvente

C) 45g soluto y 405g solvente

D) 10g soluto y 190g solvente

E) 90mL soluto y 360mL solvente

F) 245mL soluto y 735mL solvente

G) 15mL soluto y 35mL solvente

Explanation:

El porcentaje masa/masa (% m/m) se define como la masa de soluto presente en 100g de solución (Soluto + solvente).

De la misma manera, el porcentaje volumen/volumen se define como el volumen de soluto en 100mL de solución:

A) 400 gramos de disolución al 6 % m/m.

400g solución * (6g soluto / 100g solución) = 24g soluto

400g solución - 24g soluto = 376g solvente

b) 56 gramos de disolución al 30 % m/m.

56 gramos de disolución al 30% m/m.

56g solución * (30g soluto / 100g solución) = 16.8g soluto

56g solución - 16.8g soluto = 39.2g solvente

c) 450 gramos de disolución al 10 % m/m

450 gramos de disolución al 10% m/m.

450g solución * (10g soluto / 100g solución) = 45g soluto

450g solución - 45g soluto = 405g solvente

d) 200 gramos de disolución al 5 % m/m

200 gramos de disolución al 5% m/m.

200g solución * (5g soluto / 100g solución) = 10g soluto

200g solución - 10g soluto = 190g solvente

e) 450 mL de disolución al 20 % v/v

450 mL de disolución al 20% m/m.

450 mL * (20mL soluto / 100mL solución) = 90mL soluto

450mL solución - 90mL soluto = 360mL solvente

f) 980 mL de disolución al 25 % v/v

980 mL de disolución al 25% m/m.

980 mL * (25mL soluto / 100mL solución) = 245mL soluto

980mL solución - 245mL soluto = 735mL solvente

g) 50 mL de disolución al 30 % v/v

50 mL de disolución al 30% m/m.

50 mL * (30mL soluto / 100mL solución) = 15mL soluto

50mL solución - 15mL soluto = 35mL solvente

The process in the nitrogen cycle that turns dead plants and animals into ammonium is known as ammonification.

Ammonification is one of the significant steps in the nitrogen cycle. This process occurs when organic nitrogen is broken down into ammonium, which is also known as ammonia. During this process, dead plants and animals are converted into ammonium by decomposer microorganisms. These microorganisms produce enzymes that break down the nitrogen in organic matter, releasing ammonium as a result. The ammonium produced in this process is used by plants to create proteins, DNA, and other vital compounds.

Therefore, ammonification plays a critical role in the nitrogen cycle by converting organic nitrogen into ammonium, which is the primary source of nitrogen for plants. The ammonification process is also essential in breaking down complex organic matter into simple organic compounds that can be easily absorbed by plants.

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The correct statements are:

- The cake would be considered a product.

- Flour, sugar, eggs, and baking powder would be considered reactants.

In chemistry, a reactant is a substance that is used in a chemical reaction to produce another substance, known as a product. In the process of baking a cake, the flour, sugar, eggs, and baking powder are combined and undergo chemical reactions to produce the final product, which is the cake. Therefore, the flour, sugar, eggs, and baking powder would be considered the reactants, while the cake would be considered the product.

The ingredients in a cake are flour, sugar, eggs, and baking powder. The statements best describes the chemical process of baking a cake is The cake would be considered a product, Flour, sugar, eggs, and baking powder would be considered reactants. Therefore, option A and B are correct.

Baking is the process of cooking with dry heat, typically in an oven. It is most likely the oldest cooking method. Bakery products such as bread, rolls, cookies, pies, pastries, and muffins are typically made from flour or meal derived from grain.

When you bake a cake, the ingredients undergo a chemical transformation. When the molecules of two or more substances are rearranged to form a new substance, this is referred to as a chemical change.

The ingredients in a cake are flour, sugar, eggs, and baking powder. The statements best describes the chemical process of baking a cake is The cake would be considered a product, Flour, sugar, eggs, and baking powder would be considered reactants.

Thus, option A and B are correct.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A chemist is identifying an unknown solid substance that appears purple in color. Upon close inspection with a hand lens, she notices tiny grains in the substance. Some of the grains are blue; other grains are red. Based on this information, the substance is most likely a

a. Compound

b. Homogeneous Mixture

c. Pure substance

d. solution

e. heterogeneous mixture

Answer:

heterogeneous mixture

Explanation:

A heterogeneous mixture simply means a mixture of two different substances. If two substances are the same, they are expected to have the same colour or appearance.

We were told in the question that the colour of the mixture appeared purple. On close examination, the sample was found to comprise of two different substances of different colours; blue and red.

If there are two substances of different colours present in the sample, it then follows that the sample is a heterogeneous mixture.

Mass of HCI consumed in the reaction 52.6 g.

Given information: Molar mass of HCI = 36.46 g/mol

No of moles of HCI consumed in the reaction = 1.44 moles

We can use the formula for the relationship between moles and mass to calculate the mass of HCI consumed in the reaction.

Mass = No of moles × Molar mass

Thus,Mass of HCI consumed in the reaction = 1.44 mol × 36.46 g/mol= 52.6064 g ≈ 52.6 g

Hence, 52.6 is the required answer in grams consumed of HCI

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10mL of water in SX at 0.00003 g/cm3 The average density value in g/cm3 is 0.9982 and was calibrated at 15°C, 20°C, and 25°C.

Two teaspoons are equal to 10 mL. (2tsp). Three teaspoons make to one tablespoon, which is three times larger than a teaspoon (1Tbsp or 1Tb). 15 mL is also equal to one tablespoon.

The result is calculated by multiplying the entered milligramme by 0.001, since 1 milligramme is equal to 0.001 millilitres. When there are 15 milligrammes, for instance, 15 x 0.001 is 0.015 mL in the conversion of milligrammes to milliLitres.

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The Lone pairs present in trigonal bipyramidal electron pair geometry always occupies equatorial position.

In the trigonal bipyramidal electron pair geometry, the electrons which do not forms Bond with any other atom are called lone pair of electron.

These lone pair of electrons generally goes to the equatorial position of the geometry.

They do so because the equatorial geometry provides them the maximum stability as we know that The Lone pair-lone pair repulsion is more than the bond-pair Bond pair repulsion.

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Answer a, is the answer i guess also guys take up the answers so no one else can get annoyed

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I took the quiz and I believe this was the correct answer.

A balanced equation obeys the law of conservation of mass. The coefficients are the numbers that are added in front of the formulas to balance the equation.

A balanced equation is defined as the chemical equation in which the mass of the products and reactants on either side of the equation will be equal. The number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation are equal.

1. 4Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O

2. C + 2H₂ → CH₄

3. 2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂

Thus in the balanced equation, the number of atoms on both sides of the equation are equal.

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A mass of gas has a pressure of 450 kPa and temperature of 140°C. The pressure is doubled during a process but the volume remains unchanged.

In order to solve this problem, we need to apply Charles' Law: V1/T1 = V2/T2. Since the volume remains unchanged, we can simplify this to T1/P1 = T2/P2. T1 and P1 are the initial temperature and pressure, respectively. T2 is the unknown final temperature, and P2 is double the initial pressure (i.e., 2P1).

Substituting the given values:140 + 273 = 413 K450 kPa * (2) = 900 kPa413 K/450 kPa = T2/900 kPaT2 = (413 K / 450 kPa) * (900 kPa) = 756 KWe must then subtract 273 to convert from kelvin to Celsius. Therefore, T2 = 483°C, which is the new temperature.

In this case, the gas law to apply is Charles’ law which states that at a constant pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. The general equation of Charles' law is V1/T1 = V2/T2, where V is the volume of the gas, T is the temperature, and the subscripts 1 and 2 denote initial and final states, respectively. For our question, since the volume remains unchanged, we can simplify this to T1/P1 = T2/P2. T1 and P1 are the initial temperature and pressure, respectively. T2 is the unknown final temperature, and P2 is double the initial pressure (i.e., 2P1).

Therefore, T2 = (T1 x P2)/P1. We can substitute the given values into the formula and solve for T2 as follows.

140 + 273 = 413 K450 kPa x 2 = 900 kPa

T2 = (413 K x 900 kPa)/450 kPa = 826 K

Subtracting the value of absolute zero (273) from 826, we obtain T2 = 553°C. This is the final temperature of the gas after doubling the pressure.

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Answer:

primary alcohol form aldheydes and carboxylic acids and secondary alcohol forms ketones

Explanation:

everything can be found in the picture above

Hope this helps

The given statement, Group 13 nitrides are isostructural and exhibit the layered graphite structure is true because Group 13 nitrides have a hexagonal close-packed layer of nitrogen atoms, with alternating layers of boron, aluminum, or gallium atoms, resulting in a layered structure that resembles graphite due to comparable atomic radii and electronegativities of the elements.

Group 13 nitrides, such as boron nitride (BN), aluminum nitride (AlN), and gallium nitride (GaN), are isostructural and exhibit the layered graphite structure. The basic building block of the crystal structure is a hexagonal close-packed layer of nitrogen atoms, with alternating layers of boron, aluminum, or gallium atoms. This results in a layered structure that resembles that of graphite. The similarities between the crystal structures of these materials can be attributed to the comparable atomic radii and electronegativities of the Group 13 elements.

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--The complete question is, Group 13 nitrides are isostructural and exhibit the layered graphite structure group of answer choices true false.--

An electrolyte must be used when running an electrocardiogram to improve the conductivity of the skin.

An electrocardiogram is a diagnostic tool that records the electrical activity of the heart. An electrolyte solution must be used to improve the conductivity of the skin so that electrical signals can be transmitted efficiently to the ECG machine from the heart. The electrodes placed on the patient's chest wall are used to pick up the electrical signals that travel through the heart and deliver them to the ECG machine.

However, the human skin is a poor conductor of electrical impulses, and therefore an electrolyte solution must be used to help overcome this barrier to signal transmission. This solution helps improve conductivity by removing dead skin cells and improving contact between the skin and electrodes. This solution helps in providing accurate ECG readings.

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When 31 moles of CH3COO- are oxidized to CO2, 31 moles of electrons are transferred from carbon to sulfur.

The balanced equation for the overall reaction can be obtained by multiplying the first half-reaction by 1 and the second half-reaction by 8, so that the electrons cancel out:

8CO2 + 8SO42- + 8H+ -> 8CH3COO- + H2S

From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 8 moles of CH3COO- oxidized (which is equivalent to 8 moles of CO2 produced), 1 mole of H2S (Hydrogen Sulfide) is formed.

Given that you want to oxidize 31 moles of CH3COO-, we can determine the moles of electrons transferred from carbon to sulfur:

31 moles CH3COO- * (1 mole H2S / 8 moles CH3COO-) = 3.875 moles of H2S

Since the balanced equation shows that for every mole of H2S formed, 8 moles of electrons are transferred, we can multiply the number of moles of H2S by 8:

3.875 moles H2S * 8 moles e-/1 mole H2S = 31 moles of electrons transferred from carbon to sulfur.

Therefore, 31 moles of electrons are transferred from carbon to sulfur when 31 moles of CH3COO- are oxidized to CO2.

Full Question:

Below are the half reactions for sulfate reduction using acetate as a source of electrons, energy, and carbon.

CO2 + 8e- -> CH3COO- (E0 = -0.29 volts)

SO42- + 8e- -> H2S (E0 = -0.22 volts)

If you balance and combine the reactions so that 31 moles of CH3COO- are oxidized to CO2, how many moles of electrons are transferred from carbon to sulfur?

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Answer:

Decomposition reaction

Explanation:

2PbO2 → 2PbO + O2

2PbO2 is reactant.

2PbO + O2 is the product.

Definition : -

Decomposition reaction is a chemical reaction in which a single reactant breaks down to simpler products.