Throughout history, doctors and medical researchers have made many inaccurate and unfounded assumptions about the bodies of enslaved Black people.
One such assumption was the belief that Black people had a higher tolerance for pain and suffering than white people. This assumption was used to justify the use of Black bodies for medical experimentation and the use of painful medical procedures without anesthesia. Doctors also believed that Black people were more resistant to diseases like malaria and yellow fever, which led to the use of Black bodies for research into these diseases.
Another assumption was the belief that Black people had different physiological structures than white people. Doctors believed that Black people had thicker skin, more sensitive nervous systems, and larger sexual organs. These assumptions were often used to justify the subjugation and exploitation of Black bodies.
To prove these assumptions, doctors and medical researchers often performed painful and invasive medical experiments on Black people without their consent or knowledge. They also used pseudoscientific methods like phrenology to measure the size and shape of Black skulls and to draw conclusions about their mental and moral characteristics.
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Full Question ;
What inaccurate and unfounded assumptions have doctors made throughout history about the bodies of enslaved black people, and how did they attempt to prove those assumptions?
during his presidency, reagan launched the largest peacetime buildup of
During his presidency, Ronald Reagan did launch a significant military buildup known as the "Reagan defense build-up" or the "Reagan arms buildup."
However, it is important to note that this occurred during a time of Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. The buildup was aimed at strengthening the U.S. military and its defense capabilities in response to perceived Soviet threats.
Reagan's defense buildup involved increasing defense spending, modernizing the armed forces, and expanding the nuclear arsenal. It included initiatives such as the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), a proposed missile defense system, and the production of new weapons systems.
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how did harrison’s and tecumseh’s views on western settlement differ?
Harrison’s view on western settlement was one of expansion and acquisition, while Tecumseh’s view was one of preservation and resistance.
Harrison believed in the expansion of the United States and supported western settlement. He believed that it was the right of the American people to expand and claim new territories. Harrison was also in favor of negotiating treaties with Native American tribes to acquire land for settlement.
Tecumseh, on the other hand, opposed western settlement. He believed that the land belonged to the Native American tribes and that the United States had no right to take it. Tecumseh advocated for the preservation of Native American lands and worked to unite tribes in an effort to resist American expansion.
In summary, Both Harrison and Tecumseh had strong opinions about western settlement, but their views differed greatly.
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What actually occurred in the event known as the “Boston Massacre?”
Answer:
if you have doubt
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Question 11 Who proposed to double foreign aid to eliminate poverty? Jeffrey Sachs Paul R. Ehrlich and John P. Holdren Unitied Nations Economist Willian Easterly 1 pts
Jeffrey Sachs is the one who proposed to double foreign aid to eliminate poverty. Foreign aid is an economic assistance given by one nation to another. Economic aid is offered in the form of grants or loans.
The option (A) is correct.
The primary goal of foreign aid is to uplift the living standards of the receiving country and create an environment for sustainable economic growth. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are a collection of eight international development goals aimed at eradicating poverty, promoting gender equality, and improving health and education levels globally.
They were set up after the United Nations Millennium Summit in 2000 to be achieved by 2015. In September 2015, these goals were replaced by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Hence, The option (A) is correct.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Question 11 Who proposed to double foreign aid to eliminate poverty?
(A) Jeffrey Sachs
(B) Paul R. Ehrlich and John P. Holdren
(C) Unitied Nations Economist Willian Easterly
6. How did the government adjust to the mass exodus to suburbs?
Answer:
Explanation:
The rapid growth of homeownership and the rise of suburban communities helped drive the postwar economic boom. Between 1940 and 1950, suburban communities of greater than 10,000 people grew 22.1%, and planned communities grew at an astonishing rate of 126.1%.
How might the differences in economic activities between north and southern states affect their ability to wage war?
The differences in economic activities between the northern and southern states during the Civil War era had a significant impact on their ability to wage war. These differences played a crucial role in shaping the strategies, resources, and overall capacity of each side. Here are some ways in which these economic disparities affected their ability to wage war:
Industrialization and Manufacturing: The northern states were more industrialized and had a well-developed manufacturing base. They had factories and industries that could produce weapons, ammunition, uniforms, and other supplies needed for war. This industrial capacity gave the North an advantage in terms of producing and supplying war materials.
Agricultural Production: The southern states relied heavily on agriculture, particularly cotton production using slave labor. This agricultural economy was ill-suited for sustaining a protracted war effort. The southern states faced challenges in mobilizing resources and providing food and supplies for their troops due to the dependence on cash crops and limited industrial infrastructure.
Transportation Infrastructure: The North had a superior transportation system with an extensive network of railroads, canals, and roads. This allowed for efficient movement of troops, supplies, and equipment, facilitating logistics and communication.
Population and Manpower: The North had a larger population and a greater pool of manpower to draw upon for military service. This gave them a numerical advantage in terms of raising and maintaining larger armies. The South, with its smaller population, struggled to match the North's manpower and faced difficulties in recruiting and sustaining its forces.
These economic differences influenced the overall capacity and sustainability of the war efforts of both sides. The North's industrial and manufacturing capabilities.
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Why did parents allow their children to work in the 1900s?
Numerous Victorian youngsters were poor and attempted to help their families. This was entirely to be expected during these times and not seen by any stretch of the imagination as awful. You needed to attempt to get cash and individuals thought work was really great for kids.
By and large, "child labour" is characterized as work that denies offspring of their experience growing up, their true capacity and their respect, and that is unsafe to physical and mental turn of events
The modern unrest made new positions, in plants and mines. A significant number of these positions were at first finished by kids, as paying a youngster than an adult was less expensive.
Clearly the guardians didn't maintain that they should work in perilous positions however for them it involved desperate. They required cash to endure if not they wouldn't have the fundamentals like food, water and sanctuary.
Child work was acknowledged during circumstances such as the present and they didn't really mind that kids got no training, got harmed or even kicked the bucket because of brutal circumstances.
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5) in what way did nat turner's rebellion weaken the abolitionist cause in the united states?
a) it led to the strengthening of slave codes in many states.
b) it caused several southern states to issue articles of secession.
it led to a federal order to emancipate all slaves living in the united states.
d) it caused the government to allow slavery in the northwest territory.
The correct answer is a) it led to the strengthening of slave codes in many states.
Nat Turner's Rebellion, which took place in 1831, was a significant slave revolt in Virginia. While the rebellion itself did not directly weaken the abolitionist cause, its aftermath had an impact on the movement. The rebellion caused fear and panic among slaveholders in the South, leading to the enactment of stricter slave codes.
In response to the rebellion, many southern states enacted harsher laws and regulations aimed at controlling slaves and suppressing potential uprisings. These new slave codes further restricted the rights and freedoms of enslaved individuals and made it more difficult for abolitionist movements to gain support and traction in the South.
The strengthened slave codes imposed greater control and surveillance over slaves, limited their movement and assembly, restricted education, and increased punishments for any perceived acts of rebellion. These laws aimed to maintain the institution of slavery and prevent future uprisings. The introduction of such measures made it increasingly challenging for abolitionists to advocate for the rights of enslaved individuals and sway public opinion in favor of abolition.
It's worth noting that Nat Turner's Rebellion did not directly lead to the federal order to emancipate all slaves living in the United States, nor did it cause the government to allow slavery in the northwest territory. The rebellion did not directly trigger articles of secession, but it did contribute to the rising tensions between the North and the South, which eventually led to the secession crisis and the American Civil War.
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define who was the Nicholas Brothers and their background and
how they became famous
The Nicholas Brothers were a dancing duo from the United States consisting of real-life siblings Fayard and Harold Nicholas. They Became famous through their appearances in several Hollywood movies, including Stormy Weather, Sun Valley Serenade, and The Pirate
They began by performing in the streets with their older siblings before eventually forming a tap dance act called "The Nicholas Kids."When they were performing at the famous Cotton Club in Harlem, they were discovered by bandleader Duke Ellington, who invited them to join his orchestra and take part in his revue Jump for Joy.
They were renowned for their signature "flash dancing" routines, which involved high-speed tapping and splits.The Nicholas Brothers were a groundbreaking act in the entertainment industry, as they were one of the first Black performers to achieve mainstream success and break down racial barriers in Hollywood.
They paved the way for other African American entertainers to follow in their footsteps and achieve similar levels of recognition and fame.Today, the Nicholas Brothers are remembered as pioneers of tap dance and icons of American popular culture.
They received numerous awards and accolades throughout their careers, including induction into the National Museum of Dance Hall of Fame and a Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Tap Dance Foundation.
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Why do you think Europeans were so fascinated by Chinese arts and culture that they created a new design style called chinoiserie, a kind of Westernized Asian design style? Can you think of current examples of fashion, furniture, and other arts and crafts that are Westernized versions of another culture’s traditional styles?
Answer:
The Europeans were so fascinated by the Chinese art and culture mainly because of how created and talented they were. Take New York for example one thing that we all know and love is time square that is there symbol for New YOrk
This craze for everything Chinese was fostered by European designers and tastemakers. As it was reminiscent of Asian art, they developed a decorative style known as chinoiserie, which derives from the French word "chinois" for Chinese.
Why is chinoiserie so popular?The aristocracy once considered chinoiserie to be the most desirable style. Europeans developed a fascination with Asian cultures and traditions during the 17th and 18th centuries. They adored incorporating Asian design elements into a Western architecture, furniture, landscaping, and fashion.
A Western decorative art movement known as "Chinoiserie" was inspired by Chinese motifs and methods. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the style was widely applied to European art, furniture, and architecture, reaching its zenith between 1750 and 1765.
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Why did Communism appeal to poor people in Russia.
The reason why Communism appealed to the poor was because conditions in Russia had gotten really bad, and the working class were often mistreated.
Why was Communism appealing in Russia?The Poor people in Russia had seen things go from bad to worst as the first World War raged on. They were starving and yet were forced to work hard only for the nobles and upper class to live better.
When Communism came and promised them more rights in the nation, they happily supported it because they believed it would bring a better system.
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how did WWI effect the ottoman empire
Between 1914 and 1918, the Ottoman Empire called up 2,850,000 people in total. Only a short time after the ceasefire did the Ottoman Empire's military losses receive their first official estimates. The Ottoman administration reported the Empire's military losses at 2,290,000 on January 30, 1919.
What do u know about the military losses of Ottoman Empire ?Between 1914 and 1918, the Ottoman Empire called up 2,850,000 people in total. Only a short time after the ceasefire did the Ottoman Empire's military losses receive their first official estimates.
The Ottoman administration reported the Empire's military losses at 2,290,000 on January 30, 1919. 325,000 people were thought to have died during the Ottoman war, of which 85,000 died in actual fighting and 240,000 died through illnesses. 1,965,000 people were reported missing, permanently ill, or injured.
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Use the graphic organizer to compare and contrast two cultures of the eastern Mediterranean and their contributions to world history.
Comparing and contrasting the two cultures of the eastern Mediterranean and their contributions to world history shows that Minoans were influenced the Greeks they traded jewlery The Minoans built palaces and influenced the ways in which the Greeks lived.
The Pheneccians produced goods and they had many different trades . They created a trade empire. They had new routes and they spread many goods and spread their empire. The Phenecians had an alphebet that oassed to the Greeks.
How did the Mediterranean achieve their trade?The Phoenicians, relying on a narrow coastal strip, put their excellent seafaring skills to good use and created a network of colonies and trade centres across the ancient Mediterranean.
Their major trade routes were by sea to the Greek islands, across southern Europe, down the Atlantic coast of Africa, and up to ancient Britain.
In addition, Arabia and India were reached via the Red Sea, and vast areas of Western Asia were connected to the homeland via land routes where goods were transported by caravan. By the 9th century BCE, the Phoenicians had established themselves as one of the greatest trading powers in the ancient world.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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The Declaration of Independence was written in
Answer: the Declaration of Independence was written in June of 1776
when legitimate authority governs social interactions, it is known as
When legitimate authority governs social interactions, this is called "legitimacy" or "legitimate governance".
The basis for legitimacy varies from society to situation. It can be derived from legal frameworks, constitutional regulations, historical traditions, cultural norms, or the consent of the governed. For example, legitimacy in democratic societies is often based on popular consent through free and fair elections, whereas in traditional societies legitimacy may be based on heredity or religious beliefs. .
Undermined or lack of legitimacy can lead to social unrest, resistance, and questioning of authority. In such cases, individuals or groups may challenge the authority of the government and may protest, disobey, or even rebel.
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The correct question is :
when legitimate authority governs social interactions, it is known as ?
PLS HELP WITH THIS QUESTION!!! NEED HELP :( Why was it important for General Stratemeyer to get permission from General MacArthur to cross the 38th parallel? What did that permission allow him to do, and what happened as a result of that permission ?
They had faith that the military situation would eventually settle along the parallel.
What caused the 38th parallel to be crossed?In October, at the request of the US government, the UN approved the advance of UN forces across the 38th parallel into the country in an effort to reunite North Korea under a non-communist government.
Why was it so important to depose General MacArthur as commander?Truman thought that his decision was reasonable given that MacArthur had behaved irresponsibly, ignored orders directly from his superior, and obstructed his attempts to end the Korean War quickly.
Why is upholding the Korean Peninsula's peace so dependent on the 38th parallel?In July 1945, soon before World War II ended, at the Potsdam Conference, US military strategists decided on the line as an army border. The Soviets was supposed to accept the Japanese forces' surrender in Korea to the north, while the Americans were supposed to accept it to the south of the line.
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Describe Dalrymple's argument about British presence in India in the period 1750-1900.
William Dalrymple's argument about the British presence in India during the period of 1750-1900 is that it was marked by a ruthless exploitation of the country's resources and people, which was facilitated by a deeply entrenched system of colonialism.
An entrenched system refers to a system of policies, laws, customs, or practices that has been in place for a long time and is resistant to change. Such a system has become deeply ingrained in the social, political, or economic fabric of a society and is often sustained by powerful groups or interests.
Entrenched systems can be found in various contexts, such as in government, education, healthcare, and the legal system. These systems can be difficult to reform or dismantle because they are often supported by vested interests who benefit from the status quo. In some cases, entrenched systems may be outdated or harmful, perpetuating inequality, discrimination, or injustice.
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What accounted for Donald Trump’s success in the 2016 presidential campaign? Why did a message based on anger/dissatisfaction resonate with so many Americans?
Donald Trump's success in the 2016 presidential campaign can be attributed to the following factors:
Donald Trump has taken advantage of the mood of many Americans who are dissatisfied with the government and the establishment. His message was essentially based on the idea that the United States has been mistreated, and he promised to change this if he were elected.
He stated that Americans were tired of being pushed around by foreigners, that the government was corrupt and out of touch, and that he alone could repair the damage.
The second element that led to his success was his ability to connect with his audience and to articulate their frustrations. He used language that resonated with the average person. He talked about immigration, terrorism, and job losses, which are issues that are important to many Americans. The third element that contributed to his success was his ability to attract working-class voters in particular.
This group had been largely ignored by politicians on both sides of the aisle, and Trump's message of economic nationalism and protectionism resonated with them. In conclusion, Trump's success can be attributed to his ability to connect with the average person and articulate their frustrations, his message of economic nationalism and protectionism, and his ability to attract working-class voters.
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Bosnia's ethnic cleansing targeted which two groups? a. Serbs and Croats b. Serbs and Jews c. Bosniaks and Croats d. Bosniaks and Serbs
During the war in Bosnia, ethnic cleansing was carried out targeting Bosniaks and Serbs. Bosniaks were targeted by Serbs, and in turn, Bosniaks, and Croats targeted Serbs. This conflict happened due to the cultural and ethnic differences between the groups residing in the region.
The genocide in Bosnia lasted for years, from 1992 to 1995, and it was carried out by Serbian forces. The Bosniak population was specifically targeted for their Muslim beliefs, and some estimates say that over 100,000 people died during this time. Serbs wanted to cleanse the country of Muslims and create a greater Serbia.
Bosniaks and Croats both took part in the conflict against Serbs, and the Croatian military helped Bosniaks in some ways. There was also a conflict between Bosniaks and Croats, but it was much smaller in scale than the one between Bosniaks and Serbs. Ultimately, the war ended with the Dayton Accords in 1995, which established a peace agreement.
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What is the theme of By the Great Horn Spoon
Answer:
The theme of the story is try and you will succeed.
Explanation:
This battle was the last battle of the civil war on may 12 & 13, 1865.
The battle you are talking about is the Battle of Palmito Ranch. This battle took place on May 12 and 13, 1865, near Brownsville, Texas, and was the final battle of the American Civil War. The battle was fought over control of the port of Brownsville, which was a critical location for the shipment of cotton to Mexico.
The Union forces, under the command of Col. Theodore H. Barrett, had been in control of Brownsville since the summer of 1863. The Confederate forces, under the command of Col. John S. “Rip” Ford, had been trying to retake the city for several months.In the early morning of May 12, 1865, the Confederate forces launched a surprise attack on the Union forces at Palmito Ranch. The Union forces were caught off guard and were quickly routed. The Confederates pursued the retreating Union forces, but they were eventually pushed back by a Union counterattack.
The battle was short and fierce, lasting only about 30 minutes. The Union forces suffered 113 casualties, including 34 killed, while the Confederate forces suffered only 26 casualties. The battle was a Confederate victory, but it had no impact on the outcome of the war, as the Confederacy had already surrendered in April of that year.In conclusion, the Battle of Palmito Ranch was the final battle of the American Civil War, fought on May 12 and 13, 1865, near Brownsville, Texas.
It was a Confederate victory, but it had no impact on the outcome of the war as the Confederacy had already surrendered in April of that year.
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List and explain at LEAST 5 reasons for the Age of Exploration.
Reason #1)
Reason #2)
Reason #3)
Reason #4)
Reason #5)
2)Why did Christopher Columbus believe that he could reach Asia by traveling West instead of East?
3)Why did the Ottoman Empire have trade advantage over the Europeans?
4)List and explain at LEAST 3 reasons why Europeans were now able to explore and conquer unknown areas more effectively.
Reason #1)
Reason #2)
Reason #3)
5)Columbus sailed to the America’s four times. What is the general difference between the first two voyages Columbus attempted and the last two voyages he attempted?
PLEASE ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS
THE FIRST PEOPLE TO ANSWER I GIVE BRAINLIEST IF THE ANSWER IS CORRECT
I GIVE 80 POINTS
Answer:
reason #1 because they want to explore
reason #2 they want to achieve thier dreams
reason #3they want to make thier life more enyoyable
the general agreement on tariffs and trade was created after the end of which american-involved war?
After World War II, 23 nations signed the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which went into effect on January 1, 1948.
After World War II, why was the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) created?In 1948, the GATT was established in order to regulate international trade. It was intended to aid in the recovery of the economy following World War II by reducing or eliminating trade taxes, quotas, and subsidies.
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which was ratified on January 1st, 1948, was reached by 23 countries after World War II. The GATT's primary objective was to facilitate international trade. When the GATT was brought into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995, the GATT was enlarged.
In what year did the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade end?On October 30, 1947, following a period of protracted negotiations, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was finally ratified by 23 countries. The major negotiators had a fundamental dispute, but they eventually reached an understanding on the level of ambition that should be realized during the negotiations.
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What do we mean when we say that a case is a 'landmark case'?
Answer:
A landmark case is a court case that is studied because it has historical and legal significance. The most significant cases are those that have had a lasting effect on the application of a certain law, often concerning your individual rights and liberties.
Explanation:
When we refer to a case as a landmark case, it means that it is a pivotal and influential case in legal history that has a significant impact on the interpretation and application of the law.
Landmark cases often establish important legal principles, shape future legal decisions, and have far-reaching consequences for society. They establish legal precedents that serve as a basis for future court decisions. These precedents guide and shape the interpretation of the law in subsequent cases.
Landmark cases address important and controversial legal issues that have a significant impact on society, individual rights, or the functioning of the legal system.
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PLEASE HELP FAST
drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs
Answer:
I did this tutorial before but i forgot the answers.
Explanation:
Answer:
just be confident
Explanation:
and do it
In the second sentence of his address in Gettysburg Speach, Lincoln repeats the word conceived. What is the meaning of conceive as it is used in this speech?
Answer:
Lincoln harkens back to the Declaration of Independence. The founding fathers conceived: had the idea;
all men are created equal, entitled to Life, Liberty, and Pursuit of Happiness.
Slavery flew in the face of that concept/idea. Lincoln was reinforcing it was time to end the slavery vs. freedom for all mankind addressed in the Declaration of Independence. The bloody civil war must end with return to a United States, offering freedom/rights to all.
Explanation:
Gettysburg Address:
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.
What do the best politicians recommend?
Answer:
They recommend you to vote for them.
Explanation:
what technology did the Hittites use in the battle.
Answer:The Hittites were one of the major powers of the ancient Near East and, as such, had to focus on military success, which they did through their invention of iron weapons and innovation with chariots.
Explanation:
n 1965, the us initiated an immigration act that allowed immigrants to enter the us based on their professions. prior to this act, what type of migrations were possible from asia to the us?
Prior to the 1965 Immigration Act, Asian migration to the United States was restricted and largely driven by labor demand. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 banned Chinese immigrants from entering the United States, followed by other laws that restricted immigration from Asia.
In the early 20th century, Japanese immigration was limited to only a few thousand per year. Filipinos were allowed to migrate to the United States as American nationals until 1934 when they were restricted to a quota of 50 per year. South Asians, such as Indians and Pakistanis, were not allowed to immigrate to the United States at all. The Bracero program allowed temporary agricultural workers from Mexico to work in the United States, but there was no similar program for Asian workers. Overall, Asian migration to the United States was heavily restricted prior to the 1965 Immigration Act, which marked a significant shift towards a more open immigration policy.
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PLEASE HELP!!!!
ASAP!!!
I WILL GIVE BRAINLY!!!
Answer:
I think D is right Im srry if its not but i think ur right
Explanation: