Light is diffracted into semicircular waves when it travels through small apertures, Waves that line up crest to crest or trough to trough experience pure constructive interference.
What did you notice about the light's movement through the slits?On a faraway screen, one can see the light traveling through the two openings. The laws of geometrical optics apply, and the light forms two shadows when the widths of the slits are much bigger than the wavelength of the light.
What happens when there are two slits in a wave?The wave effectively splits into two new waves that each expand out from one of the holes as it passes through both of them. Then, these two waves start to interfere with one another. Where a peak and a trough meet occasionally.
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The physical quantity that cannot be defined in terms
physical quantities?
A ball is dropped from the top of a cliff. Which graph best represents the relationship between the ball's total energy and the elapsed time as the ball falls to the ground?
Graph A does.
The work you do to carry the ball up to the top of the cliff is the total energy it has.
Before you drop it, all that energy is potential energy.
Once you drop it, the potential energy starts to turn into kinetic energy as it falls.
When it hits the ground, its kinetic energy is exactly the amount of potential energy it had at the top, and it has no more potential energy.
The total (potential + kinetic) energy is the same amount all the way down. Energy isn't created or destroyed.
The graph that shows the ball's total energy and the elapsed time as the ball falls to the ground is graph A.
For a body that is falling from a height, the potential energy of the body is being converted to kinetic energy. We must note that the total mechanical energy of the body is constant.
As such, the graph that shows the ball's total energy and the elapsed time as the ball falls to the ground is graph A.
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A 402.89 kg van traveling at 20.54 m/s rear-ends an 704.44 kg compact car going 26.62 m/s. If the two vehicles stick together what will be their new speed?
Given data
*The given mass of the van is m = 402.89 kg
*The initial speed of the van is u_1 = 20.54 m/s
*The given mass of the compact car is M = 704.44 kg
*The initial speed of the compact car is u_2 = 26.62 m/s
The formula for the new speed of both the vehicles is given by the conservation of momentum as
\(\begin{gathered} p_i=p_{f_{}} \\ mu_1+Mu_2=(m+M)v_{}_{} \\ v=\frac{mu_1+Mu_2}{(m+M)} \end{gathered}\)Substitute the known values in the above expression as
\(\begin{gathered} v=\frac{(402.89\times20.54)+(704.44\times26.62)}{(402.89+704.44)} \\ =24.40\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)Hence, the new speed of both the vehicles when they stick together is v = 24.40 m/s
Which of the following does not require good reaction time?
Select one:
A. Moving out of the way of a falling shelf
B.Removing your hand from a hot burner
C. Stopping while driving when you see the brake lights on the
car in front of you
D. Going to sleep
how can you set up and solve 200x44?
Answer: 8800
Explanation:
There are two ways to solve this question.
1. Use the algorithm method which is:
First, multiply the 4 in the ones place to the zero in the one's place. Second, multiply the 4 in the ones place by the 0 in the tens place. Third, multiply the 4 in the ones place by the 2 in the hundreds place. you should get 800. next put a zero underneath the 800 in the ones place.
Next, multiply the 4 in the tens place to the 0 in the ones place of the 200. Then, multiply the same 4 to the zero in the tens place. After that, multiply the 4 of the tens place to the 2 in the hundreds place. You should write all these digits underneath your 800. Finally, add everything up and you should get your final answer of 8,800.
200
x44
-------------
800
8,000
------------
8,000
2. Another way to solve this problem is by breaking it up:
First, multiply 44 and 100 which is 4400. Then, multiply 44 and 100 again which is 4400. Add both numbers together which equals 8,800. We broke up 200 into 100's to make it easier to solve.
A power station that is being started up for the first time generates 6120 MWh of energy over a 10 hour period. (i) If the rated power at full capacity is 660 MW, calculate how long it takes the power station to reach its full power output. (You may assume a constant increase in power from zero to full power) (ii) State what type of power station can be started up fastest and explain why the start-up times for other types of power station are slower. Explain briefly, how this is relevant to optimising the usage of windfarms. c) What is the Bremsstrahlung effect and how can it be avoided in shielding design? d) Sketch the electromagnetic field output from an antenna, describing in detail the two main regions in the output field.
(i)Therefore, it takes approximately 9.27 hours to reach its full power output.(ii)It is necessary to have quick-start power sources, this helps maintain a stable and reliable electricity supply even when wind speeds fluctuate.(c)The Bremsstrahlung effect needs to be considered to ensure proper radiation protection.(d) The near-field region is characterized by strong electric and magnetic fields while the far-field region represents the radiation zone.
(i) To calculate the time it takes for the power station to reach its full power output, we can use the formula:
Energy = Power × Time
Given that the power station generates 6120 MWh of energy over a 10-hour period and the rated power at full capacity is 660 MW, we can rearrange the formula to solve for time:
Time = Energy ÷ Power
Converting the energy to watt-hours (Wh):
Energy = 6120 MWh × 1,000,000 Wh/MWh = 6,120,000,000 Wh
Converting the power to watt-hours (Wh):
Power = 660 MW × 1,000,000 Wh/MW = 660,000,000 Wh
Now we can calculate the time:
Time = 6,120,000,000 Wh ÷ 660,000,000 Wh ≈ 9.27 hours
Therefore, it takes approximately 9.27 hours (or 9 hours and 16 minutes) for the power station to reach its full power output.
(ii) The type of power station that can be started up fastest is a gas-fired power station. Gas-fired power stations can reach full power output relatively quickly because they use natural gas combustion to produce energy.
In contrast, other types of power stations, such as coal-fired or nuclear power stations, have longer start-up times. Coal-fired power stations require time to heat up the boiler and generate steam, while nuclear power stations need to go through a complex series of procedures to ensure safe and controlled nuclear reactions.
This is relevant to optimizing the usage of windfarms because wind power is intermittent and dependent on the availability of wind. This helps maintain a stable and reliable electricity supply even when wind speeds fluctuate.
(c) The Bremsstrahlung effect is a phenomenon that occurs when charged particles, such as electrons, are decelerated or deflected by the electric fields of atomic nuclei or other charged particles. As a result, they emit electromagnetic radiation in the form of X-rays or gamma rays.
In shielding design, the Bremsstrahlung effect needs to be considered to ensure proper radiation protection. These materials effectively absorb and attenuate the emitted X-rays and gamma rays, reducing the exposure of individuals to harmful radiation.
(d) The electromagnetic field output from an antenna can be represented by two main regions:
Near-field region: This region is closest to the antenna and is also known as the reactive near-field. It extends from the antenna's surface up to a distance typically equal to one wavelength. In the near-field region, the electromagnetic field is characterized by strong electric and magnetic field components.
Far-field region: Also known as the radiating or the Fraunhofer region, this region extends beyond the near-field region.The electric and magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other and to the direction of propagation. The far-field region is further divided into the "Fresnel region," which is closer to the antenna and has some characteristics of the near field, and the "Fraunhofer region," which is farther away and exhibits the properties of the far-field.
The transition between the near-field and the far-field regions is gradual and depends on the antenna's size and operating frequency. The size of the antenna and the distance from it determine the boundary between these regions.
In summary, the near-field region is characterized by strong electric and magnetic fields, while the far-field region represents the radiation zone where the energy is radiated away as electromagnetic waves.
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in an elastic collision, a 800 kg bumper car collides directly from behind with a second, identical bumper car that is traveling in the same direction. the initial speed of the leading bumper car is 3.20 m/s and that of the trailing car is 4.50 m/s. assuming that the mass of each driver is 60 kg, what are the cars' final speeds after the collision?
After an elastic collision cars' final speeds after the collision are approximately 4.6 and 5.5 m/s
Mass of car = 800kg
mass of each driver = 60 kg
M=860 kg
MV₁+MV₂=MV₁f+MV₂f
V₁+V₂=V₁f+V₂f
V₁f+V₂f=3.2+4.5=7.7 m/s
V₁f=7.7 m/s
1/2MV₁²+1/2MV₂²=1/2MV₁²f+1/2MV₂²f
V₁²+V₂²=V₁²f+V₂²f
V₁²f+V₂²f=30.75
(7.7-V₂f²)²+V₂²f=30.75
V₂f=4.6m/s V₁f=5.5m/s
A collision is considered elastic if there is no net loss of kinetic energy in the system as a result of the collision. This is known as an elastic collision. In elastic collisions, kinetic energy and momentum are both conserved.There is no kinetic energy lost in a collision that is considered to be fully elastic. When two objects collide, some of the kinetic energy is converted during the collision to another kind of energy, this is known as an inelastic collision.
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A spring oscillates with a period of
0.228 S. What is its frequency?
(Unit = Hz)
Answer:4.39
Explanation:For acellus students the answer is 4.39
Distinguish between converging lens and diverging lens
Answer:
Converging lenses are lenses which converge the light rays coming towards them, whereas diverging lenses are lenses which diverge the rays coming towards them.
Converging lenses form a real image, whereas diverging lenses form a virtual image
Explanation:
A boat can travel 15 m/s when there is no ocean current. If the ocean current has a velocity of 3 m/s that is going directly East, which way should the boat steer to move directly North if the boat is moving at 15 m/s?
The diagram shows forces acting on a boat.
Which arrow represents the direction of upthrust?
look at the photo
The arrow A represents the direction of upthrust.
What is thrust?Thrust is the pressure acting generally on a surface. Its SI unit is Newton (N). Thrust is the pressure that actions a plane via the air. Thrust is used to triumph over the drag of an airplane, and to conquer the load of a rocket.
As anxiety is the significance of pressure, it is measured in newtons (or now and again kilos-force) and is usually measured parallel to the string on which it applies. Thrust is a response pressure defined quantitatively by means of Newton's.
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Physics question
two concrete spans of a 180 m long bridge are placed end to end so that no room is allowed for expansion. if the temperature increases by 20◦c, what is the height to which the spans rise when they buckle? assume the thermal coefficient of expansion is 1.2 × 10^−5(◦c)^−1. answer in units of m.
The thermal expansion coefficient of concrete is typically around 3.5 × \(10^{-5\) /°C. Using this value and assuming that the temperature increase is in Celsius, the change in length is 4,500 m.
We can calculate the change in length of the spans as follows:
ΔL = αL * ΔT
here α is the thermal expansion coefficient of concrete, L is the length of the span, and ΔT is the temperature increase in Celsius.
We know that the length of the span is 180 m, and the temperature increase is 20°C. Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
ΔL = 3.5 × \(10^{-5\) * 180 m * 20°C
= 4,500 m
To find the height to which the spans rise when they buckle, we need to know the shape of the buckling and the distance between the supports.
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The null and alternative hypotheses divide all possibilities into:
A. Two sets that overlap
B. Two non-overlapping sets
C. Two sets that may or may not overlap
D. As many sets as necessary to cover all possibilities
The correct option B. Two non-overlapping sets, for the null and alternative hypotheses.
Define the null and alternative hypotheses?The idea that there is no influence on the population is known as the null hypothesis.
We may disprove the null hypothesis if the sample contains sufficient data to refute the assertion that there is no effect with in population (p ≤ α ). If not, we are unable to rule out the null hypothesis.Although it may sound odd, statisticians only accept the phrase "fail to reject."The alternate response to your research question is the alternative hypothesis (Ha). It asserts that the populace is affected.
The complement of the null hypothesis is the alternative hypothesis. The extensive nature of null and alternate hypotheses ensures that they account for all potential outcomes. Additionally, they are mutually exclusive, thus only one of them may be true at once.To know more about the null and alternative hypotheses, here
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2. Look again at the image. Let's now assume that it depicts a girl hugging her father before he
leaves for a tour of duty overseas. How could you use science to study the impact of her father's
departure on her family? (2 points)
Assume for the moment that it shows a young child embracing her mother before he departs for a tour of service abroad. How would you employ science to analyse her effects.
What subjects does science study?What in physics is an energy?
The definition of energy is ability to do work," which is the capacity to apply a force that causes an item to move. organismal biology the study of sentient creatures Social science is the study of people and society.
How does science benefit you as a learner?photo of How might science be used for research,Students who study science get the chance to learn more about how and how things work. Children can learn about the environment they live in through science.
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Answer: The science I would use to study the impact of the father’s departure from her family would be interpretive sociology.
Explanation: The reason I chose this science is because it focuses on the cause of people’s actions.
A car can go from 0 m/s to 38 m/s in 4.5 seconds. If a net force of 6570 N acted on
the car, what is its mass
The Mass of the car = 782.1 Kg
What is the mass of the car?The mass of the car is calculated as follows:
Mass = Force/ accelerationThe force on the car = 6570 N
The acceleration of the car, a = 38 - 0/4.5
acceleration = 8.44 m/s²
Mass of the car = 6570/8.44
Mass of the car = 782.1 Kg
In conclusion, the mass of the car is obtained from the acceleration and force on the car.
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Why are the shoes soles of fat people get worn out faster than those of thin people?
A plane flying into a headwind travels 2000 miles in 5 hours. The return flight along the same route with a tailwind takes 4 hours. Find the wind speed and the plane's speed.
The plane's speed is 450 miles per hour, and the wind speed is 50 miles per hour. This is determined by solving the equations derived from the distances and times of the flight with and against the wind.
Let's assume the speed of the plane (without considering the wind) is P, and the speed of the wind is W.
When flying into a headwind, the effective speed of the plane is reduced by the wind speed. So the equation for the outbound flight is:
P - W = 2000 miles / 5 hours
P - W = 400 miles per hour (mph) ---(Equation 1)
When flying with a tailwind, the effective speed of the plane is increased by the wind speed. So the equation for the return flight is:
P + W = 2000 miles / 4 hours
P + W = 500 miles per hour (mph) ---(Equation 2)
Now we have a system of two equations (Equation 1 and Equation 2) with two variables (P and W). We can solve this system to find the values of P and W.
Adding Equation 1 and Equation 2 together, we eliminate the variable W:
(P - W) + (P + W) = 400 mph + 500 mph
2P = 900 mph
P = 450 mph
Substituting the value of P back into Equation 1 or Equation 2, we can solve for W:
450 mph - W = 400 mph
W = 450 mph - 400 mph
W = 50 mph
Therefore, the plane's speed is 450 mph and the wind speed is 50 mph.
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Which list places the layers of the sun in the correct order from innermost to outermost?
Corona, photosphere, chromosphere
Photosphere, convective zone, radiative zone
Convective zone, chromosphere, corona
Radiative zone, corona, convective zone
Answer: The answer is A, Corona, Photosphere, Chromoshpere
Explanation:
Just took the test
The Photosphere, Chromosphere, Transition Region, and Corona are the outer layers. Option A is correct.
What are the layer of sun?Corona, photosphere, chromosphere are the layers of the sun in the correct order from innermost to outermost.
The distance is measured from the sun's core for the inner layers and from the sun's surface for the outer layers. The Core and Convection Zone, are the inner layers.
The Photosphere, Chromosphere, Transition Region, and Corona are the outer layers.
Hence, option A is correct.
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A current of 11 amps at 240 volts flows through an electric range. If it is used an average of 1 hour per day. What is the cost to run the range for one month at 8 cents per kwhr?
The cost to run the electric range for one month at 8 cents per kWh, assuming it is used an average of 1 hour per day, is approximately $152.06.
How to calculate the cost of running the range for one month at 8 cents per kWhFirst, we need to calculate the power consumption of the electric range, which is given by the formula:
P = VI
Where
P is the power in wattsV is the voltage in volts I is the current in ampsPlugging in the given values, we get:
P = (240 V) * (11 A) = 2640 W
The energy consumed by the range in one hour is equal to the power multiplied by the time, which is:
E = Pt
Where
E is the energy in watt-hours (Wh)P is the power in wattst is the time in hoursPlugging in the given values, we get:
E = (2640 W) * (1 hour) = 2640 Wh
To calculate the energy consumption for one month, we need to multiply by the number of hours in a month, which is:
30 days * 24 hours/day = 720 hours
So the energy consumption for one month is:
E = (2640 Wh/hour) * (720 hours) = 1,900,800 Wh
Converting watt-hours to kilowatt-hours (kWh), we get:
E = 1900.8 kWh
Finally, to calculate the cost of running the range for one month at 8 cents per kWh, we multiply the energy consumption by the cost per kWh:
Cost = (1900.8 kWh) * ($0.08/kWh) = $152.06
Therefore, the cost to run the electric range for one month at 8 cents per kWh, assuming it is used an average of 1 hour per day, is approximately $152.06.
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Typical electrical wires in your house are generally made of copper (electron density of 8.47∗1024 electrons per cm3 ) and are usually either 14 gauge (diameter of 1.63 mm ), 12 gauge (diameter of 2.05 mm ), or 10gauge(2.59 mm) wires.
(A) If you have a 14 gauge wire that is carrying the maximum current of 20 , what would be the average drift speed of the electrons in the wire? Tries 1/8
(B) Usinq the averaqe speed you just calculated in Part (A), how much time would it take an electron to travel 8.84 m?
A. The average drift speed of the electrons in the wire is 1.19 x \(10^{-3}\)cm/s.
B. The time it would take an electron to travel 8.84 m is 7.43 x \(10^{5}\)sec
(A) To find the average drift speed of electrons in a wire, we can use the equation:
I = nAvq
Where:
I is the current in Amperes
n is the electron density in electrons per \(cm^{3}\)
A is the cross-sectional area of the wire in \(cm^{2}\)
v is the average drift velocity of electrons in cm/s
q is the charge of an electron, which is 1.6 x \(10^{-19}\) Coulombs
First, we need to find the cross-sectional area of the wire. The formula for the area of a circle is:
A = π\(r^{2}\)
Where:
A is the area of the circle
r is the radius of the circle
Given that the wire diameter is 1.63 mm, we can find the radius by dividing it by 2:
r = 1.63 mm / 2 = 0.815 mm = 0.0815 cm
Now, we can calculate the area:
A = \(π(0.0815 cm)^{2}\) = 0.0209 \(cm^{2}\)
Next, we can rearrange the equation to solve for v:
v = I / (nAq)
Given that the current is 20 A and the electron density is 8.47 x \(10^{24}\)electrons per \(cm^{3}\), we can substitute these values into the equation:
v = 20 A / (8.47 x \(10^{24}\) electrons per cm^3 * 0.0209 cm^2 * 1.6 x \(10^{-19}\) C)
Simplifying the expression:
v = 1.19 x \(10^{-3}\) cm/s
Therefore, the average drift speed of electrons in the 14 gauge wire carrying a maximum current of 20 A is approximately 1.19 x \(10^{-3}\) cm/s.
(B) To calculate the time it would take for an electron to travel a distance of 8.84 m, we can use the formula:
t = d / v
Where:
t is the time in seconds
d is the distance in meters
v is the average drift velocity of electrons in meters per second
Given that the distance is 8.84 m and the average drift velocity is 1.19 x 10^-3 cm/s, we need to convert the velocity to meters per second:
v = 1.19 x \(10^{-3}\) cm/s * 0.01 m/cm = 1.19 x \(10^{-5}\) m/s
Now, we can substitute the values into the formula:
t = 8.84 m / 1.19 x \(10^{-5}\)m/s
Simplifying the expression:
t = 7.43 x \(10^{5}\)s
Therefore, it would take approximately 7.43 x \(10^{5}\) seconds for an electron to travel a distance of 8.84 m.
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Which metals have similar chemical properties? Check all that apply.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Nan suitcase has a mass of 14 kg how much potential energy does it gain when she lifts it onto a bench that is 40 cm tall
The potential energy of Nan suitcase of mass 14 kg is 54.88 J.
What is Potential energy?Potential energy is the energy of a body due to its position in the gravitational field.
To calculate the potential energy, we use the formula below
Formula:
P.E = mgh............... Equation 1Where:
P.E = Potential energym = Massg = Acceleration due to gravityh = HeightFrom the question,
Given:
m = 14 kgg = 9.8 m/s²h 40 cm = 0.4 mSubstitute these values into equation 1
P.E = 14×9.8×0.4P.E = 54.88 JHence, the potential energy is 54.88 J.
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Two trains sound identical horns of frequency 410 Hz. One train is stationary. The other is moving away from an observer, who heats a beat frequency of 35 Hz. How fast is the moving train going?
The speed of the moving train is approximately 33.5 m/s.
The beat frequency is given by the difference in frequency between the two horns, which is equal to the Doppler shift in frequency due to the motion of the moving train. Using the formula for the Doppler effect, we can solve for the speed of the train:
\(f_b = f_s\dfrac{(v + v_o)}{(v + v_s)}\)
where \(f_b\) is the beat frequency, \(f_s\) is the horn frequency, v is the speed of sound, \(v_o\) is the observer's speed, and \(v_s\) is the speed of the source.
We know that \(f_s\) = 410 Hz and \(f_b\) = 35 Hz. The speed of sound in air at standard temperature and pressure is approximately 343 m/s. Since the observer is stationary, \(v_o\) = 0.
Solving for \(v_s\), we get:
\(v_s = \dfrac{(f_s + f_b)}{f_s - 1} \times v\)
\(v_s\) = ((410 Hz + 35 Hz) / 410 Hz - 1) * 343 m/s
\(v_s\) = 33.5 m/s
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The wave above has a wavelength of 6.25 meters and a frequency of 5 hertz. Calculate the speed.
Answer:
Wave Speed (m/s)
31.25
Summary
Wavelength (m)6.25
Frequency (hz)5
Explanation:
https://calculator.academy/wave-speed-calculator/#f1p1
A beaker containing ice and water is placed on a warm hotplate. What type of change would you expect
the ice to undergo
Answer:
Solid to liquid
Explanation:
Ice cubes are solid, adding heat to the beaker will melt the ice cubes to water.
What are the two qualities required for a healthy relationship
A good relationship must possess the attributes of communication and trust. Without trust, there can be no intimacy, and without communication, there can be no understanding.
This is a true expression of the truth. In order to build a solid and lasting connection between two individuals, communication and trust are essential elements of a good relationship.
Absolutely! Relationships that lack open and honest communication, as well as trust, are likely to be unstable and can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and even a breakdown of the relationship over time. Building a strong foundation of trust and communication can help ensure that a relationship can withstand challenges and grow stronger over time.
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Suppose we have a camera with a focal point at (0,0,0) and an image plane of x+z=2.
a. A point that is somewhere in the scene appears at the image location (3/2,3,1/2). If we took a picture using a camera with the same focal point but an image plane of z=1, where would this scene point appear in the image?
b. Suppose the scene point appears at the image location (xy.z), with x+z=2. Suppose we took a picture using a camera with the same focal point but an image plane of z=1. Give a general formula that tells us where this point will appear in the image.
a. If the original image location is (3/2, 3, 1/2) and the new image plane is z=1, the scene point would appear at a different image location in the new picture. Suppose the scene point appears at the image location (xy.z), with x+z=2, and we want to capture it with a camera using an image plane of z=1.
In this scenario, the original image location is given as (3/2, 3, 1/2), which means the point in the scene is projected onto the original image plane at that location. By changing the image plane to z=1, we are essentially moving the image plane closer to the camera's focal point. To find the new image location, we can consider the similar triangles formed by the original and new image planes. Since the new image plane is half the distance from the focal point compared to the original image plane, the image location will also be halved. Therefore, the new image location can be calculated as (3/2) * (1/2) = 3/4 for x-coordinate, 3 * (1/2) = 3/2 for y-coordinate, and 1/2 * (1/2) = 1/4 for z-coordinate, resulting in the new image location of (3/4, 3/2, 1/4). To determine where this point will appear in the image, we can generalize the formula. Let's denote the original image location as (x0, y0, z0) and the new image location as (x1, y1, z1). Considering the similar triangles formed by the two image planes, we can establish a proportion: (x1 - 0) / (x0 - 0) = (z1 - 1) / (z0 - 1) Simplifying this proportion, we find: x1 = x0 * (z1 - 1) / (z0 - 1) y1 = y0 * (z1 - 1) / (z0 - 1)
z1 = 1 Therefore, the general formula to determine the new image location (x1, y1, z1) given the original image location (x0, y0, z0) and the new image plane z=1 is:
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prove p=f/a science chapter pressure
Explanation:
Let 'F' be force acting perpendicularly, 'A' be the area and 'P' be the pressure exerted.
Then,
Pressure is directly proportional to the the force acting perpendicularly i.e.
P ∝ F ............. (i)
Pressure is inversely proportional to the area on which force acts i.e.
P ∝ 1/A ........... (ii)
Combining equations (i) and (ii),
P ∝ F/A
or, P = K × F/A [where K is a constant]
If F is 1N, A is 1m² and P is 1 N/m², then K is 1.
So, P = F/A proved...
Anita rides a bicycle to market 60km from her house in 3.5 hours. What is Anita’s
speed?
A substance that conducts an electric current when dissolved in water is called a(n)?
A substance that conducts an electric current when dissolved in water is called an electrolyte
A medium that contains ions and is electrically conducting due to the mobility of those ions but does not conduct electrons is called an electrolyte. This contains the majority of salts, acids, and bases that are soluble when dissolved in polar solvents like water.
A flow of charged particles, like electrons or ions, travelling through a conductor - a medium with free electrons - or a vacuum is known as an electric current. Current is measured as the number of charged particles passing per second
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