From a mechanical standpoint, tension is responsible for the decrease in the mechanical energy of the block. This tension force acts in the opposite direction of the motion of the block, causing a decrease in its kinetic energy. Friction and the normal force also play a role in affecting the motion of the block, but tension is the main force responsible for the decrease in mechanical energy.
From the given options, tension, gravity, and normal force, it is friction that causes a decrease in mechanical energy by converting it into thermal energy through the resistance between surfaces in contact.
To know more about force visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/12785175
#SPJ11
the head loss through a straight pipe can be represented by a friction factor f h equals fraction numerator 4 f l u squared over denominator 2 g d end fraction where h : head loss (m) l : pipe length (m) u : average flow velocity (m/s) g ; gravitational acceleration (m/s2) d : pipe diameter (m) what is the unit of a friction factor f?
After canceling out the common units, we can observe that the friction factor (f) is dimensionless, meaning it has no units.
The formula that has been provided for head loss through a straight pipe is commonly known as the Darcy-Weisbach equation, which relates the head loss to the flow rate and properties of the pipe. The friction factor f is a measure of the resistance to flow through the pipe and is determined by the roughness of the pipe wall and the Reynolds number of the flow. A detailed explanation of how to calculate the friction factor is beyond the scope of this answer, but it involves solving the Colebrook-White equation, which is an empirical relation derived from experimental data. The friction factor is an important parameter in many fluid mechanics problems, as it affects the pressure drop and energy losses in the system.
The unit of the friction factor (f) in the equation for head loss (h) through a straight pipe can be determined from the
equation h = (4 * f * l * u²) / (2 * g * d). In this equation, h is the head loss (m), l is the pipe length (m), u is the average flow velocity (m/s), g is the gravitational acceleration (m/s²), and d is the pipe diameter (m).
To find the unit of friction factor (f), we need to rearrange the equation to solve for f. This can be done by multiplying both sides by (2 * g * d) and then dividing by (4 * l * u²):
f = (h * 2 * g * d) / (4 * l * u²)
Now, we can substitute the units of each variable into the equation:
f = [(m) * (m/s²) * (m)] / [(m) * (m/s)²]
Thus, after canceling out the common units, we find that the friction factor (f) is dimensionless, meaning it has no units.
Learn more about Darcy-Weisbach equation here:
https://brainly.com/question/30640818
#SPJ11
How to express the perimeter of a rectangle as a function of its length of one of its sides?
Answer:
Let P = 2 * L + 2 * W where L is the length of one side
If the width W is fixed and C = 2 * W a constant
P = 2 L + C
When the defibrillator is in use, a potential difference of 4800 V is applied across the
person's chest.
A charge of 0.16 coulombs passes through the person's chest in 4.0 ms
Calculate the resistance of the person's chest.
If a defibrillator is in use with the given potential difference and charge in the given time, the resistance of the person's chest is 120 Ohms.
What is the resistance of the person's chest?From Ohm’s law;
V = I × R
Where V is the voltage or potential difference, potential difference, I is the current and R is the resistance.
Given that;
Potential difference v = 4800VCharge Q = 0.16CTime elapsed t = 4.0ms = ( 4/1000 )s = 0.004sResistance R = ?First, we calculate the current I.
Since current is the electric charge transferred per unit time.
I = Q/t
I = 0.16C / 0.004s
I = 40A
Now, the resistance of the person's chest will be;
V = I × R
R = V / I
R = 4800V / 40A
R = 120Ω
Therefore, If a defibrillator is in use with the given potential difference and charge in the given time, the resistance of the person's chest is 120 Ohms.
Learn more about potential difference: brainly.com/question/2364325
#SPJ1
Question 14 (1 point)
Select the items that are influenced by jet streams. Make sure to select all that
apply.
car travel
precipitation
O temperature
atmospheric chemistry
Answer:
car travel
precipitation
O temperature
Explanation:
Jet streams which is the ability of the object to move at a high speed due to its power is common among some given set of objects. Some are powered by the objects fuel while others are entirely different.
The above given options are actually affected by the jet streams.
Answer:
B. precipitation
C. temperature
Explanation:
this is late but for anyone that's looking for this, hope this will help! :D
a machine does four setups per production cycle. each setup takes 20 minutes. the processing time is 0.5 minute. what batch size achieves a capacity of 24 units per hour? 83 30 40 10
To determine the batch size that achieves a capacity of 24 units per hour, we need to consider the total time required for each batch, including the setups and processing time.
Given that each setup takes 20 minutes and there are four setups per production cycle, the total setup time for each batch is 4 * 20 = 80 minutes.
The processing time per unit is 0.5 minutes, so for a batch of size 'n', the processing time for the entire batch would be n * 0.5 minutes.
To calculate the total time required for the batch, we add the setup time and the processing time:
Total time = Setup time + Processing time
Total time = 80 minutes + (n * 0.5) minutes
Since we want to achieve a capacity of 24 units per hour, the total time for each batch should be 1 hour or 60 minutes.
Setting up the equation:
80 + (n * 0.5) = 60
Solving for 'n':
n * 0.5 = 60 - 80
n * 0.5 = -20
n = -20 / 0.5
n = -40
Since the value of 'n' is negative, it indicates that there is no feasible batch size that can achieve a capacity of 24 units per hour. Therefore, none of the given options (83, 30, 40, 10) are correct.
To learn more about, size:-
brainly.com/question/16129663
#SPJ11
1
A sound wave produced by a chime 515 m away is heard 1.50 s
later. What is the speed of the sound in air?
a 534 m/s
b 433 m/s
c 234 m/s
d 343 m/s
the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s. Option d (343 m/s) is the correct answer.
How to solve the question?
The speed of sound in air can be calculated using the formula:
v = d/t
Where v is the speed of sound, d is the distance traveled by the sound wave, and t is the time taken for the sound wave to travel that distance.
In this problem, we are given that the distance between the chime and the observer is 515 m, and the time taken for the sound wave to travel this distance is 1.50 s. So, we can use the above formula to calculate the speed of sound:
v = d/t = 515/1.5 = 343 m/s
Therefore, the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.
Option d (343 m/s) is the correct answer.
It's worth noting that the speed of sound in air can be affected by various factors such as temperature, humidity, and pressure. At a standard temperature of 20°C and normal atmospheric pressure, the speed of sound in air is approximately 343 m/s. However, this value can vary depending on the conditions in which the sound wave is traveling.
To know more about sound waves visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/1199084
#SPJ1
The following data was taken during a student's experiment with an object moving at a relatively constant velocity. Use the data to create a position-time graph (on the accompanying graph paper). Be sure to include a best-fit line. After the graph is completed, use your best-fit line to calculate the average speed of the object. Show speed calculations below.
Based on the best-fit line, the average speed of the object is equal to 6.15 m/s.
What is a scatter plot?A scatter plot is also referred to as scatter chart, scatter diagram or scattergram and it can be defined as a type of graph which is used for the graphical representation of the values of two (2) variables, with the resulting points showing any association (correlation) between the data set.
What is a position vs time graph?A position vs time graph can be defined as a type of graph that is used to graphically represent the distance traveled (covered) by an object from its starting position with respect to the time when it is started moving.
By critically observing the graph (see attachment) which models the data in the given table, we can infer and logically deduce that the linear function from the best-fit line is given by:
y = 6.35x + 0.86
What is a slope?In Mathematics, the slope of a straight line on a position vs time graph simply refers to the ratio of displacement to time interval and it represents the average speed.
For the average speed, we have:
Average speed, ΔV = Δd/Δt
Average speed, ΔV = (40 - 8)/(6.2 - 1.0)
Average speed, ΔV = 32/5.2
Average speed, ΔV = 6.15 m/s.
Read more on scatterplot here: brainly.com/question/6592115
#SPJ1
Tần số ngưỡng của một kim loại có giá trị X. Nếu tần số của chùm sáng chiếu đến bề mặt katot tăng từ 2X đến 4X thì cường độ dòng quang điện sẽ
Answer:
Năng lượng tăng gấp đôi.
Explanation:
Như chúng ta biết
E = nhf
Năng lượng tỷ lệ thuận với f
Thay đổi về tần số sẽ tương đương với những thay đổi tương tự về Năng lượng
Nếu tần số trở thành hai lần, thì năng lượng sẽ trở thành 2 lần.
what is the best reason for having a strong hypothesis?
A) It can help better inform the public.
B) It inspires other scientists to improve their skills.
C) It can help design a better investigation.
D) It allows government to make better decisions.
1. You released a pendulum of mass 1kg from a height of 0.05m
b. If the pendulum loses 18% of the initial energy by the time it reaches the bottom, how fast is it going when it reaches the bottom?
c. If the pendulum loses another 7% of its remaining energy by the time it reaches the other side, how high up does it go?
d. After a few minutes the pendulum is no longer swinging at all, explain why this happens in terms of energy?
a. The speed of the pendulum when it reaches the bottom is 0.9 m/s.
b. The height reached by the pendulum is 0.038 m.
c. When the pendulum no longer swing at all, all the kinetic energy of the pendulum has been used to overcome frictional force.
Kinetic energy of the pendulum when it reaches bottomK.E = 100%P.E - 18%P.E
where;
P.E is potential; energyK.E(bottom) = 0.82P.E
K.E(bottom) = 0.82(mgh)
K.E(bottom) = 0.82(1 x 9.8 x 0.05) = 0.402 J
Speed of the pendulumK.E = ¹/₂mv²
2K.E = mv²
v² = (2K.E)/m
v² = (2 x 0.402)/1
v² = 0.804
v = √0.804
v = 0.9 m/s
Final potential energyP.E = 100%K.E - 7%K.E
P.E = 93%K.E
P.E = 0.93(0.402 J)
P.E = 0.374 J
Height reached by the pendulumP.E = mgh
h = P.E/mg
h = (0.374)/(1 x 9.8)
h = 0.038 m
when the pendulum stopsWhen the pendulum no longer swing at all, all the kinetic energy of the pendulum has been used to overcome frictional force.
Thus, the speed of the pendulum when it reaches the bottom is 0.9 m/s.
The height reached by the pendulum is 0.038 m.
When the pendulum no longer swing at all, all the kinetic energy of the pendulum has been used to overcome frictional force.
Learn more about pendulum here: https://brainly.com/question/26449711
#SPJ1
What is the SPEED of a ball that travels 120 m in 6s?
Answer:
20m/second
Explanation:
The reason the answer is 20m/second is because to find the speed of the ball in this question you have to divide the distance over the time giving you the result of 20m/second
the isoelectric point (pi) of a peptide is the ph at which the peptide ceases to migrate in an electric field. since a peptide is zwitterionic, there are the same number of positive charges as negative charges on the peptide population. the pi can be estimated within 0.1 or 0.2 ph units from the pK values of all the proton dissociable groups in the peptide. determine the total positive charge on the peptide hansen when all acidic and basic groups are fully protonated. enter your answer without the sign.
The total positive charge on the peptide can be determined by calculating the net charge of all the protonated groups in the peptide. Since the peptide is zwitterionic, it means that it has both positive and negative charges.
To find the total positive charge, we need to consider the acidic and basic groups in the peptide. Acidic groups, such as carboxylic acids (COOH), lose a proton (H+) in a basic solution and become negatively charged (COO-). Basic groups, such as amino groups (NH2), gain a proton (H+) in an acidic solution and become positively charged (NH3+).
The pK values of these groups can be used to estimate the isoelectric point (pi) of the peptide. The pK value is the pH at which half of the groups are protonated and half are deprotonated.
Let's assume we have two acidic groups with pK values of 3.5 and 4.0, and two basic groups with pK values of 9.0 and 9.5.
At a pH below 3.5, both acidic groups will be fully protonated (COOH), contributing a total positive charge of +2. At a pH between 3.5 and 4.0, one acidic group will be protonated (COOH) and the other will be deprotonated (COO-), resulting in a net charge of +1. At a pH between 4.0 and 9.0, both acidic groups will be deprotonated (COO-), resulting in a net charge of 0. At a pH between 9.0 and 9.5, one basic group will be deprotonated (NH2) and the other will be protonated (NH3+), resulting in a net charge of +1. At a pH above 9.5, both basic groups will be fully deprotonated (NH2), resulting in a net charge of 0.
Based on these calculations, the total positive charge on the peptide hansen when all acidic and basic groups are fully protonated is +2.
The total positive charge on the peptide hansen, when all acidic and basic groups are fully protonated, is +2.
To know more about carboxylic acids, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33933714
#SPJ11
How is the density of water different from the densities of most other substances?
Please in your own words!!!!
Answer:
In practical terms, density is the weight of a substance for a specific volume. The density of water is roughly 1 gram per milliliter but, this changes with temperature of if there are substances dissolved in it. Ice is less dense than liquid water which is why your ice cubes float in your glass.
Explanation:
Device A has a current of 0.4 A and a resistance of 3 Ω. Device B has a current of 0.6 A and a resistance of 3Ω. Which device would be more energy efficient?
Your answer would be Device A.
Answer:
Device A because it would use more voltage :D
Explanation:
I'm taking physics and trying to figure out the 4 questions to this problem.
Answer:
Explanation:
At t = 1 velocity = 0
At t = 3 velocity = 3
slope of the line = 3-0 / 3-1 = 3/2
At t = 2
velocity = 3/2 x ( 2 - 1 )
= 1.5 m /s
velocity at t = 2 is 1.5 m /s
Position at t = 2 :
displacement at t = 2
area of graph upto t = 2
= 1 / 2 x 1 x 1.5 = .75
position at t = 2 :
= initial position + displacement
= 10 + .75 = 10.75 m
position at 6 s :
displacement at t = 6
area of curve upto t = 6
= 1 / 2 x 2 x 3 + 3 x 3 + 1/2 x 3 x ( 4.5 - 3 )
= 3 + 9 + 2.25
= 14.25 m
position at t = 6
= initial position + displacement
= 10 + 14.25 = 24.25 m
position at 9 s :
displacement at t = 9
area of curve upto t = 9
= 1 / 2 x 2 x 3 + 4 x 3 + 1/2 x 4 x ( 5 - 3 )- 1/2 x 2 x 1.5
= 3 + 12 + 4 - 1.5
= 17.5 m
position at t = 9
= initial position + displacement
= 10 + 17.5 = 27.5 m
What would it take to get the stone slab to move? Propose an
idea and explain how it would work in the context of Newton's
laws.
In order to get a stone slab to move, one would have to apply force to it. This can be done in a number of ways, depending on the situation. Here are a few possible laws that could be proposed for moving a stone slab:1. Newton's first law of motion: This law states that an object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by an external force. Therefore, to move a stone slab, one would need to apply a force to it.
This could be done by pushing it, pulling it, or applying a force from a lever or other mechanical device. Newton's second law of motion: This law states that the force required to accelerate an object is directly proportional to its mass. Therefore, to move a stone slab, a greater force would be required if it is more massive. This could be accomplished by using more people to push or pull the slab, or by using a larger lever or other mechanical device.. Friction: Friction is the force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact with each other. In order to move a stone slab, one would need to overcome the friction between it and the surface it is resting on. This could be accomplished by reducing the friction (for example, by using rollers or lubricant), or by applying a greater force to overcome the friction.Work: Work is defined as the product of force and distance. Therefore, in order to move a stone slab, one would need to apply a force over a certain distance.This could be accomplished by pushing or pulling the slab over a distance, or by using a lever or other mechanical device to apply force over a greater distance.These are just a few possible laws that could be proposed for moving a stone slab. Ultimately, the best approach will depend on the specific situation and the resources available.For such more question on Newton's second law
https://brainly.com/question/25545050
#SPJ8
Can y’all help me on number 2
Answer:
sure
Explanation:
Answer:
250 times 10= 2,500, squared, the answer is 25,000
Explanation:
force= mass times acceleration, squared means multiply that number again, since 10 is squared you multiply by ten again
PLEASE HELP!!! ILL MARK BRAINLYEST!!
How many atoms are in 5 C?
7
5
3
4
6
Answer:
Explanation:
3.011 x 10^24 atoms
Answer:
jskskskssksksksskssksksksksks
A constant net force of 520n is applied onto a 180kg oil drum. If this force causes the drum to accelerate up to a speed of 3.0m/s from rest, how far did the drum go?
the oil drum traveled a distance of approximately 1.56 meters.
To find the distance that the oil drum traveled, we need to use the equation for average acceleration:
d = (vf^2 - vi^2) / 2a
where d is the distance traveled, vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, and a is the acceleration.
In this case, we are given that the final velocity is 3.0 m/s, the initial velocity is 0 m/s, and the acceleration is 520 N / 180 kg = 2.89 m/s^2. Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
d = (3.0^2 - 0^2) / 2 * 2.89
= 9 / 5.78
= 1.56 m
Therefore, the oil drum traveled a distance of approximately 1.56 meters.
If 100.0 g of a substance releases 45 kJ of energy as it cools from 13.0°C to –15.0°C, what is the specific heat capacity of the substance?
Answer:
16,071.42J/kgKExplanation:
The formula for expressing the quantity of heat released is expressed as;
Q = mcΔt
m is the mass of the substance = 100g - 0.1kg
c is the specific heat capacity of the substance
Δt is the change in temperature = 13 -(-15) = 28°C
Substitute and get c;
45000 = 0.1c(28)
2.8c = 45000
c = 45000/2.8
c = 16,071.42J/kgK
Hence the specific heat capacity of the substance is 16,071.42J/kgK
Information about mars' moons.
Answer:
mars is a fourth planet of the sun and the second planet in the solar system
moon is a natural satellite of the earth it isthe fifth largest moon in the solar system
9 Two wells are located at points A and B respectively. Point C is the middle point between A and B. When water is pumped out from Well A only, the drawdown at C is 7 in. if water is pumped out from well A whle water is poured in from well B at the same rate, what is the drawdown(ft) at point C?
Answer:
0
Explanation:
When water is pumped out of well A, it causes a drop of 7 inches at point C; if water is pumped from well B into well A (at the same rate the water is pumped out of well A), then it will give a rise of 7 inches at well C. Therefore the net drawdown at well C is:
S = 7-7 = 0
Paula ran a total of 72meters directly toward school at a constant velocity. She ran one-third of that distance in 8seconds. What was her velocity?
Answer:
3 meters per second
Explanation:
72 divided by 3= 24 meters in 8 seconds
24/8= 3, so 3 meters per second
the first s-wave reaches a seismic station 22 minutes after an earthquake occurred. how long did it take the first p-wave to reach the same seismic station?
The time taken for the first p-wave to reach the same seismic station is approximately 13 minutes.
Time of travel of the P-wave
In rock, S waves generally travel about 60% the speed of P waves, and the S wave always arrives after the P wave.
Relationship between speed and timev ∝ 1/t
v₁t₁ = v₂t₂
t₁/t₂ = v₂/v₁
t₁/t₂ = 0.6v₁/v₁
t₁/t₂ = 0.6
t₁ = 0.6t₂
t₁ = 0.6 x 22 mins
t₁ = 13.2 mins
Thus, the time taken for the first p-wave to reach the same seismic station is approximately 13 minutes.
Learn more about P-waves here: https://brainly.com/question/2552909
#SPJ1
a stroboscopic photo of a club hitting a golf ball, was made by Harold Edgerton in 1993. the ball was initially at rest, and the club was shown to be in contact with the ball for about 0.0020 s. Also, the ball was found to end up with a speed of 2.0x10^2 feet per second. Assuming that the golf ball had a mass of 55 g, find the average force exerted by the club on the ball
The average force exerted by the club on the ball is 838,400 N. Force can be characterized by its magnitude, direction, and point of application.
What is a force ?It can be a push or pull, and it can cause an object to start moving, stop moving, or change its direction of motion.
Force is indeed a physical factor that alters or has the potential to alter an object's state at rest or motion as well as its shape. Newton is the SI unit of force.
Finally, the average force exerted by the club on the ball is:
F = I / t = (1676.8 N·s) / (0.0020 s) = 838,400 N
To know more about force visit :
brainly.com/question/13191643
#SPJ1
Florida is a peninsula bound by the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Gulf of Mexico on the west. The sea affects temperatures along Florida’s coast. How do coastal temperatures compare to those inland?
in analysis by mass spectrometry, aldehydes and ketones prefer to fragment by _____, which produces a resonance-stabilized acylium ion. multiple choice question.
In the analysis by mass spectrometry, aldehydes, and ketones prefer to fragment by ∝-cleavage, which produces a resonance-stabilized acylium ion.
Aldehydes and ketones are known to experience ∝-cleavage fragmentation during mass spectrometry analysis. A resonance-stabilized acylium ion is created as a result of this fragmentation process, which entails the breaking of a bond close to the carbonyl group (C=O). The stability attained by resonance effects leads to ∝-cleavage fragmentation. The carbonyl group's oxygen atom has a single pair of electrons that can delocalize into the nearby carbon-carbon (C-C) bond. The positively charged acylium ion is created as a result of this resonance stabilization.
The acylium ion produced by ∝-cleavage fragmentation can go through a number of further processes in the mass spectrometer, including rearrangements, eliminations, or more fragmentation, producing recognizable fragment ions. The original aldehyde or ketone component is then recognized from these fragment ions by detection and analysis.
To learn more about mass spectrometry, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/28174174
#SPJ4
The population of bobcats in northern Arizona since 2008 can be modeled using the function b(t) = –0.32t2 + 2.7t + 253.
Answer:
In the given function b(t), the variable t represents the number of years after 2008. The domain of this function is . The range more than 258.7 would not make sense. The graph of the function is always continuous
The given function b(t) shows the population of bobcats in northern Arizona since 2008. Therefore the variable t represents the number of years after 2008.
Since t represents the number of years after 2008, which is either positive or zero, therefore the domain of this function is .
The given function is a quadratic function and the coefficient of is negative, so it is a downward parabola. The range above the y-coordinate of the vertex doesn't make any sense.
The vertex of parabola is defined by .
Vertex of the given function is (4.2,258.7).
Thus, the range more than 258.7 would not make sense for this function.
Since the given function is a polynomial function and polynomial functions are always continuous, therefore the graph of the function is always continuous
HOPE THIS HELPS <3
Eventually, the cart travels off the edge of the table. After the cart leaves the table and is in the air, which of the following forces act on the cart? P the force of gravity the force of motion kinetic friction a normal force
The only force that acts on the cart after it leaves the table and is in the air is the force of gravity.
Once the cart is no longer in contact with the table, there is no surface to exert a normal force or provide a frictional force. Therefore, the only force that continues to act on the cart is the force of gravity. The force of gravity pulls the cart downward, causing it to accelerate towards the ground.
Other forces such as the force of motion or kinetic friction require contact with a surface to come into play. Since the cart is in the air, these forces are not present.
In summary, after leaving the table, the cart experiences the force of gravity but not the force of motion, kinetic friction, or a normal force.
Learn more about forces and motion here: brainly.com/question/5961485
#SPJ11
The drawing shows a skateboarder moving at v = 5.4 m/s along a horizontal section of a track that is slanted upward by 48° above the horizontal at its end, which is h = 0.54 m above the ground. When she leaves the track, she follows the characteristic path of projectile motion. Ignoring friction and air resistance, find the maximum height H to which she rises above the end of the track.
Ignoring friction and air resistance, the skateboarder will reach a maximum height of 0.97 m above the end of the track.
The skateboarder's motion can be modeled as a projectile motion problem. The initial velocity of the skateboarder, v, is 5.4 m/s and the angle of the inclined track is 48° above the horizontal.
Ignoring air resistance and friction, the equation for the maximum height H that the skateboarder can reach can be derived from the formula for the vertical component of the initial velocity, which is
vy = v sin θ.
Therefore, the equation for the maximum height H is:
H = v2sin2(θ)/2g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2).
Substituting the values for the initial velocity (v = 5.4 m/s) and the angle of the inclined track (θ = 48°), the maximum height that the skateboarder can reach is:
H = (5.42)(sin2(48°))/(2*9.8)
H = 0.97 m
The maximum height that the skateboarder can reach is 0.97 m above the end of the track.
This is because the skateboarder's initial velocity is 5.4 m/s and the inclined track has an angle of 48° above the horizontal. Since air resistance and friction are not taken into consideration, the skateboarder will reach a maximum height of 0.97 m above the end of the track.
For more such questions on projectile motion, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/10680035
#SPJ11