The temperature reported by the thermometer in simple distillation is called the boiling point temperature.
This is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid being distilled is equal to the atmospheric pressure above it, causing the liquid to boil and vaporize.
In a simple distillation setup, the boiling point temperature is used to monitor the progress of the distillation process and determine when the desired component has been collected. The boiling point temperature can also provide important information about the purity of the distillate, as impurities in the liquid can cause the boiling point to shift or widen.
The boiling point temperature is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure above it, causing the liquid to boil and vaporize. At the boiling point temperature, the liquid and its vapor are in equilibrium and the liquid will continue to boil as long as the temperature remains constant and sufficient heat is provided.
The boiling point temperature of a substance is influenced by various factors such as the strength of intermolecular forces, pressure, and altitude. Substances with stronger intermolecular forces generally have higher boiling points, while those with weaker intermolecular forces have lower boiling points.
Boiling point temperature is an important property of a substance and is used in various applications such as distillation, purification, and industrial processes.
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A reaction between 1. 7 moles of zinc iodide and excess sodium
The percent yield of zinc carbonate is 5.91%. This suggests that the reaction did not go to completion, and there was likely some loss of product during the experiment.
To find the percent yield of zinc carbonate, we need to compare the actual yield (what was obtained in the experiment) to the theoretical yield (what would be obtained if the reaction went to completion).
First, let's calculate the theoretical yield of zinc carbonate:
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of ZnI2 reacts with 1 mole of \(Na_{2}CO_{3}\) to produce 1 mole of \(ZnCO_{3}\).Since we have 1.7 moles of ZnI2, we would need 1.7 moles of \(Na_{2}CO_{3}\) to react completely.The molar mass of \(ZnCO_{3}\) is 125.39 g/mol, so the theoretical yield of \(ZnCO_{3}\) would be:theoretical yield = 1.7 mol ZnCO3 x 125.39 g/mol = 213.07 gNow, let's calculate the percent yield:
The actual yield \(ZnCO_{3}\) is given as 12.6 g.
The percent yield is calculated as:
percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%percent yield = (12.6 g / 213.07 g) x 100% = 5.91%Learn more about zinc carbonate
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Full Question: A reaction between 1.7 moles of zinc iodide and excess sodium carbonate yields 12.6 grams of zinc carbonate. This is the equation for the reaction: Na2CO3 + ZnI2 → 2NaI + ZnCO3. What is the percent yield of zinc carbonate? The percent yield of zinc carbonate is %
Predict the ground‑state electron configuration of each ion. Use the abbreviated noble gas notation. Cr2+ : Cu2+ : Co3+ :
The Ground state electronic configuration of Cr2+:[Ar] 3d4, Cu2+: [Ar] 3d9, Co3+: [Ar] 3d6
Electronic configuration, sometimes referred to as electronic structure or electron configuration, is the arrangement of electrons in orbitals that surround an atomic nucleus.
1. Cr2+
Atomic no.of Chromium(Cr)=24
a ground state Chromium's electronic structure is as follows: [Ar] 4s1 3d5 = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
(Atomic no.of [Ar](argon) = 18)
so,ground state electronic configuration for Cr2+:
[Ar] 4s0 3d4 =[Ar] 3d4
so, ground state electronic configuration of Cr2+:
[Ar] 3d4
2. Cu2+
Atomic number of Copper(Cu)= 29
Ground state electronic configuration of Cu:
[Ar] 4s1 3d10
so, ground state electronic configuration of Cu2+:
[Ar] 4s0 3d9 = [Ar] 3d9
so,electronic configuration of Cu2+:
[Ar] 3d9
3.Co3+
Atomic number of Cobalt(Co)=27
Ground state electronic configuration of Co:
[Ar] 4s2 3d7
so,electronic configuration of Co3+:
[Ar] 4s0 3d6 = [Ar] 3d6
So,electronic configuration of Co3+:
[Ar] 3d6
Therefore the Ground state electronic configuration of
Cr2+:[Ar] 3d4, Cu2+: [Ar] 3d9, Co3+: [Ar] 3d6
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Water and salt are compounds made of the combination of more than one type of atom. Which statement is false?
Answer:
This statement is correct
Explanation:
Water is made up of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom while salt is made up of 1 atom of sodium and 1 atom of chloride
:)
When forming an ionic bond, how does the configuration of valence electrons change
Answer:
Ionic bonds are a class of chemical bonds that result from the exchange of one or more valence electrons from one atom, typically a metal, to another, typically a nonmetal. This electron exchange results in an electrostatic attraction between the two atoms called an ionic bond.
Explanation:
Answer:
The electrons are transferred from one atom to another. The atom that loses electrons becomes positive.
Explanation:
I don't really understand what form of an answer you need but I hope this helps?
Determine the concentrations of I- , S2O8 2-, and S2O3 2- in each pair of test tubes (1/4, 2/5, 3/6) after the solutions are mixed together. Assume that the volume after mixing for each pair is additive
The concentrations of I- , S2O8 2-, and S2O3 2- in each pair of test tubes after the solutions are mixed together are 1/4, 4/5, 1.
Let assume the solutions are mixed, so
I- has only one ion to itself so concentration will be 1*1/4 = 1/4
S2O8 2- has two ion to itself so concentration will be 2* 2/5 =4/5
S2O3 2- also has two ions attached to itself so concentration will be 2*3/6 =6/6 = 1.
Concentration in chemistry is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume. Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are four different categories of mathematical description.
Any type of chemical mixture can be referred to by the term "concentration," however solutes and solvents in solutions are most usually mentioned. There are different types of molar (quantity) concentration, including normal concentration and osmotic concentration.
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water has a density of 1000 grams per liter. what is the density of water in pound per gallon
A student is making a solution of sugar in water. If the student uses 0.55 moles of sugar and enough water to make 908.08 milliliters of solution, what is the molarity of the student's sugar solution?
Answer:
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. In this problem, we are given the number of moles of sugar and the volume of the solution in milliliters. We first need to convert the volume to liters before we can calculate the molarity.
To convert milliliters to liters, we divide by 1000:
908.08 milliliters = 908.08/1000 = 0.90808 liters
Now we can use the formula for molarity:
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Molarity = 0.55 moles / 0.90808 liters
Molarity = 0.606 M (rounded to three significant figures)
Therefore, the molarity of the student's sugar solution is 0.606 M.
Answer:
The molarity of the student's sugar solution is 0.60 M.
Explanation:
The forces between water molecules are stronger
than the forces between ethanol molecules. Which
liquid would probably be most difficult for an insect
to walk on? Explain your answer.
Answer:
An insect would have an easier time walking on the surface of water than on the surface of ethanol.
Water's stronger intermolecular forces lead to higher surface tension.
Higher surface tension allows water to support the insect.
Answer:
An insect would have an easier time walking on the surface of water than on the surface of ethanol.
Water's stronger intermolecular forces lead to higher surface tension.
Higher surface tension allows water to support the insect.
Explanation:
Given the formula representing a compound: What is the IUPAC name of this compound?
Answer:
2,2- dichloro-heptane
Explanation:
The IUPAC name of the compound is 2,2-dichloro-heptane
so deku should have more than one quirk because one for all has the power to pass down the user quirk but we all know that all might was quirkless so deku should have 6 quirks to unlock besides one for all he already has black wip and if he was actually had a quirk as a kid he could get it back with the the help of eri thank you if you made it this far TwT heres a potato
Answer:
i never thought about it that way
Explanation:
your right
A substance Y has a melting point of -7°C and a boiling point of 63°C. At which temperature is Y a liquid?
Answer:
Chemical or Physical:
Potassium Metal has a boiling point of 63 degrees C and a melting point of -7 degrees C.
Choose the proper whole-number coeffi-
cients for each substance to yield a balanced
equation.
D
1. 2, 1, 2
2. 1, 1, 1
3. 1, 2, 1
4. 2, 1,1
The proper whole number coefficient for each substance to yield a balanced equation is option 1 that is 2, 1, 2.
The proper whole number coefficient for each substance to yield a balanced equation is option 1 that is 2, 1, 2. Balancing a chemical reaction is done to find out the overview of that reaction and to find the answers related to that equation. like we can tell many things about the equation just by knowing the coefficients of the terms in that equation. we can tell about the percentage and existence of the products and reactants in the equation. if we know the coefficients of the elements and products we can tell about the mole of the reactants and products in the chemical equation. By this information, we can consider that the proper whole number coefficient for each substance to yield a balanced equation is option 1 that is 2, 1, 2.
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What is the coordination number of the metal atom in the [Fe(NCS)(H 2 O) 5 ] 2+ complex?
Answer:
6
Explanation:
The coordination number of the metal atom in the [Fe(NCS)(H2O)5]2+ complex is 6.
This means that there are six surrounding atoms or molecules (five water molecules and one NCS ligand) directly bonded to the central iron (Fe) atom in the complex.
Hope it helps!!
The coordination number of the metal atom in the [Fe(NCS)(H2O)5]2+ complex is six.
Coordination number is the total number of neighbors (atoms or ions) that a central atom has in a coordination compound or a complex. Coordination compounds are chemical species that have a central metal ion bonded to a set of molecules or ions, known as ligands.
These ligands are capable of donating a pair of electrons to the central metal ion and thus, form coordinate covalent bonds.Coordination number of metal ion in [Fe(NCS)(H2O)5]2+ complex:In the given coordination compound, Fe(II) is the central metal ion that is coordinated with five water molecules and one NCS– anion ligand.
Thus, the total number of coordinate covalent bonds formed between Fe(II) and its ligands is 6.Therefore, the coordination number of the metal atom in the [Fe(NCS)(H2O)5]2+ complex is six.
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determine the oxidation state of the metal species in the complex ion. [fe(cn)(co)5]2
The oxidation state of the metal species, Fe, in the complex ion [Fe(CN)(CO)5]2- is -1.
In order to determine the oxidation state of the metal species (Fe) in the complex ion [Fe(CN)(CO)5]2-, we first need to examine the individual ligands and their respective charges.
The ligands in the complex ion are cyanide (CN-) and carbonyl (CO). Cyanide is a monodentate ligand with a charge of -1, while carbonyl is a neutral ligand with a charge of 0. Since there is only one cyanide ligand, the total charge from cyanide is -1. There are five carbonyl ligands, but as they are neutral, they do not contribute any charge to the complex.
Now, we know the overall charge of the complex ion is -2, as indicated by the 2- in the formula. Considering the charges from the ligands, we can set up an equation to find the oxidation state of the metal species, Fe:
Fe + (-1) + 5(0) = -2
Simplifying the equation, we get:
Fe - 1 = -2
Adding 1 to both sides of the equation, we arrive at:
Fe = -1
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Electroplating is a way
to coat a complex metal object with a very thin (and hence inexpensive) layer of a precious metal, such as silver or gold. In essence the
metal object is made the cathode of an electrolytic cell in which the precious metal cations are dissolved in aqueous solution
Suppose a current of 0.490 A is passed through an electroplating cell with an aqueous solution of AgNO_3, In the cathode compartment for 90.0 seconds.
Calculate the mass of pure silver deposited on a metal object made into the cathode of the cell.
Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
0.049 g of Ag
Explanation:
From the question;
Ag^+ (aq) + e ----->Ag(s)
1 e = 96500 C
Note that Q= It
Where;
I = current and t= time taken
108 g of silver is deposited by 96500 C of electricity
x g is deposited by (0.49 * 90) C
x = 108 * (0.49 * 90) /96500
x= 0.049 g of Ag
What type of microscope would be best for studying the structures found inside of cells?
a
confocal microscope
b
stereoscope
c
electron microscope
d
compound microscope
How many moles of Ag contain 4.49 x 1023 atoms Ag?
Answer:C, 0.746 mol Ag.
1 mol Ag = 6.022 x 1023 atoms of Ag -> 4.49 x 1023 atoms of Ag x 1mol Ag/6.022 x 1023 atoms -> 0.746 mol Ag
Explanation:
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 0.746 mol of Ag contain 4.49 x 10²³ atoms Ag.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. There are so many formula for calculating mole.
we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number
mole =given number of atoms ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)
given number of atoms of Ag=4.49 x 10²³ atoms
Substituting the values
mole= 4.49 x 10²³ ÷ 6.022×10²³
mole = 0.746 mol
Therefore, 0.746 mol of Ag contain 4.49 x 10²³ atoms Ag.
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A state property X has a value 89.6 units. It undergoes the following changes, first increase by
3.6 units, then increase by another 18.7 units, then decrease by 12.2 units and finally attains a
value of 85.5 units The value for this series of change is A) 14.2 units
B) -4.1 units C) 108.3 units
D) uncertain
Answer:
B) -4.1 units
Explanation:
According to this question, a state property X has a value 89.6 units. It undergoes the certain changes as follows:
- first increase by 3.6 units
- then increase by another 18.7 units
- then decrease by 12.2 units
- and finally attains a value of 85.5 units
This can be mathematically represented by 89.6 - {3.6 + 18.7 - 12.2 - x) = 85.5
To get x, we say;
89.6 + 3.6 = 93.2
93.2 + 18.7 = 111.9
111.9 - 12.2 = 99.7
99.7 - 85.5 = 14.2units.
The changes that occured is represented as follows:
= (3.6 + 18.7) - (12.2 + 14.2)
= 22.3 - 26.4
= -4.1 units
how many grams of magnesium cyanide would you need to add to 275 ml of water to make a 0.075 molal solution
The mass of magnesium cyanide needed to prepare the solution is 1.57 g
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of Mg(CN)₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume = 275 mL = 275 / 1000 = 0.275 L
Molarity of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.075 M
Mole of Mg(CN)₂ =?Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.075 × 0.275
Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 mole
Finally, we shall determine the mass of Mg(CN)₂Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 mole
Molar mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 24 + 2(12 + 14) = 76 g/mol
Mass of Mg(CN)₂ =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 × 76
Mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 1.57 g
Therefore, 1.57 g of Mg(CN)₂ is needed to prepare the solution
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pls pls help whoever gets it right gets marked brainliest
Answer: D
Explanation:
2
3
4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
Organisms which must survive by taking food from other plants or animals are called
Answer:
the question to your answer to your question omnivores.
Explanation:
How many grams are there in 0.25 moles of copper oxide
Answer:
1 mole is equal to 1 moles Copper(II) Oxide, or 79.5454 grams. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.
Explanation:
when 2.56 g of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is burned completely, 3.84 g of co 2 and 1.05 g of h 2 oare produced. what is the empirical formula of the compound?
The empirical formula is CH3O2
What is a empirical formula ?
An empirical formula tells us the relative ratios of different atoms in a compound. The ratios hold true on the molar level as well. Thus, H2O is composed of two atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen. Likewise, 1.0 mole of H2O is composed of 2.0 moles of hydrogen and 1.0 mole of oxygen
Explanation:
From The question, number of moles of CO2= 4.89/44=0.111mol
Number of moles of H2O=3/18= 0.1667moles
Since 1mole of CO2 contains 1mole of carbon and 2 moles of O2,
Implies that there 0.111 moles of C and 0.222moles of O2
Similarly also 0.1667moles of water contains 2 moles of H2 hence = 0.333 moles of H2
Dividing by smallest number= 0.111mol
For C = 0.111/0.111= 1
For H = 0.333/ 0.111= 3
For O = 0.222/0.111= 2
Hence the empirical formula= CH3O2
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List and describe all five types of chemical reactions. thx.
Answer:
combination, decomposition, single-replacement, double-replacement, and combustion.
Explanation:
which has the higher temperature? An iceberg or a steaming cup of water?
Which of the following is the best nucleophile in water?
CH3SCH3
CH3OCH3
Cl-
I-
In water, the best nucleophile among the given options is I- (iodide ion).
A nucleophile is a species that donates a pair of electrons to form a new chemical bond. Iodide ion has a larger size compared to chlorine ion (Cl-), which results in a more diffuse negative charge. This increased electron density enhances its nucleophilicity.
Additionally, the larger size of iodide ion reduces the strength of its ionic bond with hydrogen, making it a better leaving group. CH3SCH3 (dimethyl sulfide) and CH3OCH3 (dimethyl ether) are organic compounds and do not exhibit significant nucleophilic behavior in water.
Therefore, I- is the strongest nucleophile among the given options in an aqueous environment.
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which compound(s) will not form a yellow precipitate when treated with excess iodine in the presence of naoh ? select the unreactive structure(s): a six carbon chain with a ketone on carbon 2. a five carbon chain with a ketone on carbon 3. a 5 carbon chain with a ketone on carbon 2. a six carbon chain with a ketone on carbon 4.
The main answer is that the compound with a six carbon chain and a ketone on carbon 4 will not form a yellow precipitate when treated with excess iodine in the presence of NaOH.
that the yellow precipitate formed in this reaction is due to the presence of an alpha-beta unsaturated carbonyl compound, which can undergo a reaction with iodine and NaOH to form iodoform. However, the compound with a ketone on carbon 4 does not have an alpha-beta unsaturated carbonyl group, so it will not react with iodine and NaOH to form a yellow precipitate.
out of the given options, only the compound with a six carbon chain and a ketone on carbon 4 will not form a yellow precipitate when treated with excess iodine in the presence of NaOH.
The compound(s) that will not form a yellow precipitate when treated with excess iodine in the presence of NaOH are: a five carbon chain with a ketone on carbon 3 and a six carbon chain with a ketone on carbon 4.
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: When treated with excess iodine in the presence of NaOH, compounds that contain methyl ketones (RC(O)CH3) will undergo the iodoform reaction, which produces a yellow precipitate of iodoform (CHI3). In this case, the compounds with ketones on carbon 2 (both five and six carbon chains) contain methyl ketones, so they will form a yellow precipitate. However, the five carbon chain with a ketone on carbon 3 and the six carbon chain with a ketone on carbon 4 do not contain methyl ketones and will not form a yellow precipitate.
Based on the structures provided, the compounds that will not form a yellow precipitate in the reaction with excess iodine and NaOH are those with a ketone on carbon 3 in a five carbon chain and a ketone on carbon 4 in a six carbon chain.
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besides information on chemical concentration and water temperature, what other machine setting information should be posted on dish washing machines? besides information on chemical concentration and water temperature, what other machine setting information should be posted on dish washing machines?
Beside information on chemical concentration add water temperature, water pressure should also be posted on dish washing machines.
Temperatures for dishwashers are fixed by the manufacturer to make sure it’s the most efficient that it can be. An average dishwasher temperature runs its main cycle at about 130-140°F.1 This is because the temperature of water in the dishwasher needs to be hot enough to ensure that the detergent is fully dissolved and activated, while also dislodging any leftover food and grease. During the rinse phase, the water is heated to slightly higher temperatures of up to 180°F to make sure the dishes are safe to eat from.2 The high heat water also helps with the drying as the dishes will be warm
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i want to find the volume of a block of wood it has a length of 6 inches a width of 7 inces and a height of 8 inches what is the volume of the block wood
Answer:
336
Explanation:
L x w x h= 6 x 7 x 8 = 336
A student listed some functions of an organ in the human body. Which organ’s functions did the student list? large intestine large intestine liver liver small intestine small intestine stomach stomach
Answer:
The human body organs are of different types and can be grouped into sections like Of Digestion: Esophagus, Stomach, liver, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. Respiration: Lungs, nose, trachea, bronchi.