what do sociologists study? what is the subject of sociology? 2. what is the difference between social facts and social values? 3. what are the four key reasons why it took so long for social science to emerge? 4. who was august comte and what was the key concept that he came up with? 5. explain the concept of positivism as developed by auguste comte. 6. who was emile durkheim and what were the key concepts that he came up with? 7. explain the concept of solidarity/ social belonging developed by emile durkheim. 8. explain the concept of functionalism/division of labor in the society as developed by emile durkheim. 9. according to functionalists (people who follow functional theory) if something in the society exists then it has a function. what functions do you think poor people serve in the society, and what functions do you think rich people serve in the society?

Answer:

Democracy (Greek: δημοκρατία, dēmokratiā, from dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') refers to a form of government in which the people either have the authority to choose their governing legislators, or the authority to decide on legislation.

Explanation:

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Answer:

A democratic country has a system of government in which the people have the power to participate in decision-making. Each democracy is unique and works in different ways. In some democracies citizens help make decisions directly by voting on laws and policy proposals (direct democracy) .

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The government was overly focused on the war, the economic and social problems started to get worse, there was a navy mutiny because the commanders did not know when to make peace, etc.

What is Russian Revolution?

The Russian Revolution sought to deprive the nobility of its authority, but instead gave rise to a government that was just as harsh as the one before it. Russia had been oppressed for centuries by 1917.

It took place in Russia between March 8, 1917, and June 16, 1923. Peasant, worker, and military discontent with the czarist regime's corruption and incompetence, as well as government control of the Russian Orthodox Church, were major causes of the Revolution.

Industrialization and collectivization. By establishing two remarkable goals for Soviet domestic policy in November 1927—rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture—Joseph Stalin began his "revolution from above."

The Russian Revolution cleared the stage for communism to become a powerful political ideology throughout the world after many years of political upheaval and violence. It paved the way for the Soviet Union to become a major global player and compete with the US during the Cold War.

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Answer: The high cost of running for public office is a significant problem as it often results in a lack of diversity in candidates and unequal representation of marginalized groups. This is because those who can afford to run for office are typically wealthy individuals or have access to wealthy donors, leaving those without financial means at a disadvantage.

Explanation: Running for public office requires a significant amount of money for campaign expenses such as advertising, travel, and staff salaries. This has led to a system where politicians must rely heavily on wealthy donors and special interest groups to fund their campaigns, often resulting in policies that benefit these groups over the general public. As a result, there is a lack of diversity in the pool of candidates, as those without financial means are less likely to be able to run for office. This can lead to a lack of representation of marginalized groups and a political system that favours the wealthy and powerful.

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Answer:

It's D. Oases and scrub

Explanation:

Answer: c is correct

Explanation:

Federal officials use the investigative capabilities of several federal law enforcement agencies to prosecute white-collar crime, which is true.

Federal laws are measures that have been approved from both houses of Congress, have the president's signature, have overridden the president's veto, or have otherwise been given the go-ahead to become law. In the US Code, individual laws, sometimes known as acts, are organized by subject.

Federal law applies to everyone who lives in the United States and its territories. Congress creates and passes bills. The president could then sign these legislation into law. The ability to determine whether a statute is constitutional rests with federal courts.

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Hi! In St. Mark's Cathedral in Venice, the arms of its cross plan are equal in length and the interior focus is a central dome. This is known as a(n) C. Greek Cross plan.

The answer is C. Greek Cross plan. In this type of plan, the arms of the cross are equal in length, and the interior focus is a central dome. St. Mark's Cathedral in Venice is a great example of this type of plan. The Greek Cross plan is often associated with Byzantine architecture and is characterized by its central focus and emphasis on symmetry. The dome in the center of the plan provides a sense of unity and balance to the overall design. St. Mark's Cathedral is one of the most famous examples of this type of plan and is known for its stunning mosaics, intricate architecture, and beautiful interior. Overall, the Greek Cross plan is a fascinating architectural style that has had a lasting impact on many different cultures and design styles.

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The sociological imagination helps explain high incidents by shifting the focus from individualistic explanations to considering the broader social context. It enables us to identify structural factors, systemic inequalities, and the interconnectedness of various social phenomena, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the issue at hand.

The sociological imagination is a concept developed by sociologist C. Wright Mills, which allows individuals to understand the intersection between personal troubles and larger social issues. It enables us to see the connection between individual experiences and broader social structures and processes.

When examining a high incident or social phenomenon, the sociological imagination helps us move beyond individualistic explanations and consider the social factors at play. For instance, let's consider the high incident of poverty in a particular community. Instead of attributing it solely to personal shortcomings or character flaws, the sociological imagination prompts us to explore structural factors such as economic inequality, systemic discrimination, lack of educational opportunities, and limited access to resources.

By applying the sociological imagination, we can understand that poverty is not merely an individual problem but a result of social structures and systemic issues. It encourages us to consider how larger social forces shape the lives of individuals and contribute to the prevalence of certain issues in society.

Furthermore, the sociological imagination allows us to analyze how various social factors intersect and influence one another. For example, poverty may be intertwined with other social issues such as crime, health disparities, or educational inequities. By using the sociological imagination, we can examine the complex interplay of these factors and understand the multidimensional nature of the high incident under investigation.

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Answer:

because he head doing something that all the others didn't want

Understanding operating systems is crucial for forensic investigators in computer investigations for several reasons. Firstly, operating systems serve as the foundation of any computer system, controlling its resources and facilitating the execution of various processes and applications. Investigators need to have a comprehensive understanding of how different operating systems function to effectively analyze and extract evidence from digital devices.

Operating systems are responsible for managing and storing various types of data, including files, user accounts, and system logs. Familiarity with different file systems is vital for forensic investigators, as it enables them to locate and recover relevant evidence from storage media. The eText mentions various file systems such as FAT, NTFS, and HFS+, each with its own structure and organization. Understanding these file systems allows investigators to navigate through file hierarchies, recover deleted or hidden files, and extract metadata that can provide valuable insights into the activities performed on a device.

Moreover, operating systems influence the way processes are executed, monitored, and logged. Investigators need to be knowledgeable about processes and the associated artifacts, such as process IDs, memory allocation, and network connections. This knowledge helps them identify suspicious processes, trace their activities, and determine their impact on the system or network.

In summary, understanding operating systems is crucial for forensic investigators as it provides them with the necessary knowledge to navigate and extract evidence from digital devices. Familiarity with different file systems and processes allows investigators to locate relevant data, recover deleted or hidden files, and analyze system activities to reconstruct events accurately. By comprehending the intricacies of operating systems, forensic investigators can conduct thorough investigations and present reliable evidence in legal proceedings.

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The statement, "The NEHRP program provides funding to states to establish programs that prevent earthquakes from occurring" is FALSE.

The National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) is a federal program that works with states, universities, and other organizations to minimize the risks associated with earthquakes. The primary objective of NEHRP is to minimize earthquake risks in the United States by enhancing earthquake-related research, improving seismic safety standards and design provisions, increasing public awareness, and promoting seismic hazard mitigation measures.

The program aims to prevent the damage caused by earthquakes through preparedness, mitigation, and education, rather than to prevent earthquakes from occurring. Earthquakes are natural phenomena that cannot be avoided, but the effects of earthquakes can be reduced by taking necessary precautions. Therefore, the statement "The NEHRP program provides funding to states to establish programs that prevent earthquakes from occurring" is incorrect.

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All of the following statements regarding the use of DDT are true EXCEPT scientists during WWII knew the pesticide had a long-term toxic effect on humans and animals. Here option D is the correct answer.

DDT is an abbreviation for dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane. It is a colorless, crystalline, tasteless, and virtually odorless organochlorine substance that was first synthesized in 1874.

Paul Hermann Müller, a Swiss chemist, discovered the insecticidal properties of DDT in 1939, and it quickly became the most widely used pesticide in the world. DDT was first used on a large scale in Italy in 1943-44 during a typhus outbreak.

All of the following statements regarding the use of DDT are true except for the fact that scientists during WWII knew the pesticide had a long-term toxic effect on humans and animals. DDT was well-known for its ability to destroy malaria-causing mosquitoes and other insect vectors that spread deadly illnesses.

DDT is known for its toxicity to insects, but it is also known for its harmful effects on non-target animals, including humans, particularly with long-term exposure. Therefore option D is the correct answer.

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Answer:

The Roman Civilization ended in 476 CE when the Germanic chieftain Odoacer deposed the last Roman emperor of the West, Romulus Augustulus. The fall of the Western Roman Empire was the result of a long process of the Empire failing to enforce its rule, and its vast territory being divided into several successor polities. Factors that contributed to the collapse included the effectiveness and numbers of the army, the health and numbers of the Roman population, the strength of the economy, the competence of the emperors, the internal struggles for power, the religious changes of the period, and the efficiency of the civil administration. Increasing pressure from invading barbarians outside Roman culture also contributed greatly to the collapse.

Explanation:

Answer:

IT ended in 476 AD

Explanation:

It fell when the German chieftain Odoacer killed the last Roman emperor of the West, Romulus Augustulus. When this happend there was no other person who could be the emperor which then led to its downfall.

The statements that are correct about the d.eath penalty includes:

A death penalty is a capital punishment which is death for committing a crime and are imposed for crimes like robbery, kidnapping, ra.pe, treason etc

In conclusion, the statements that are correct about the death penalty includes Supreme Court has banned the death penalty, Death penalty sentences have decreased over time and Court has restricted the cases in which the death penalty can be applied.

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The term that best fits the definition of someone who fosters an individual's development by believing in the person, sharing the person's dreams, and helping the person achieve those dreams, as well as acting as a role model to help the individual get started in adult life, is "mentor."

A mentor is an experienced and trusted advisor who guides and supports the growth of the mentee, often sharing knowledge, advice, and resources.

They play a crucial role in an individual's personal and professional development by providing encouragement, motivation, and insight.

Mentors often have more experience or expertise in a specific field, and their guidance can help mentees navigate challenges, develop skills, and achieve their goals.

By serving as a role model, mentors help shape the future of their mentees and prepare them for a successful adult life.

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If pearson's coefficient of skewness is equal to zero the shape of the distribution is symmetric.

It should be noted that in a case of perfectly symmetric,  which implies that the coefficient of skewness is equal to zero, then in this case the  tail of the distribution on both sides balances out.

In this case,  the shape of the distribution is perfectly symmetrical, If pearson's coefficient of skewness is equal to zero the shape of the distribution is symmetric.

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Explanation:

Bayes' theorem is a fundamental concept in statistics and probability theory. It allows us to update the probability of an event based on new evidence or information.

                     The theorem states that the probability of an event A, given that event B has occurred, is equal to the probability of event B given event A, multiplied by the prior probability of event A, divided by the prior probability of event B.

Bayes' theorem is particularly useful in situations where we have prior knowledge or beliefs about the probabilities of certain events, and we want to update those probabilities based on new evidence or observations.

                    Bayes' theorem is commonly applied in fields such as machine learning, medical diagnosis, spam filtering,  and decision-making under uncertainty. By incorporating new information, Bayes' theorem allows us to make more accurate predictions or decisions.

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Bayes' theorem is a probabilistic rule that describes the probability of an event based on the prior knowledge of related conditions or events. Bayes' theorem aids in determining the likelihood of an event based on current conditions.

The theorem aids in calculating the possibility of a particular event taking place based on the knowledge or conditions available. The theorem is based on conditional probabilities that are relevant to the event being studied. The formula for Bayes' theorem is as follows: 

P(A|B) = [P(B|A)P(A)] / [P(B|A)P(A) + P(B|not A)P(not A)]

Bayes' theorem is used in a variety of disciplines, including science, engineering, and statistics. Bayes' theorem is commonly used in clinical research to establish the efficacy of medical therapies. Bayes' theorem is commonly used in research to evaluate the probability of a particular situation based on past data. It is often used to classify or diagnose diseases, establish the reliability of test results, and assess the effectiveness of medications. In the development of artificial intelligence, Bayes' theorem is widely utilized. When building decision trees, it aids in the calculation of probabilities to aid in selecting the best option or making the most appropriate decisions.

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Australia-central south America-southwestern united states  experience high rates of language loss.

Many languages go extinct when they are in danger of being destroyed. When a language's speakers are eradicated, as was the case with Tasmanians in the nineteenth century, several languages suddenly disappear. The pressure placed on a community to join a larger or more powerful group is another factor in the extinction.

One of the highest rates of language loss in the world is found in Australia. Only 2% of spoken languages worldwide are indigenous Australian languages, but 9% of endangered languages worldwide are indigenous Australian languages.

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Restorative justice approaches differ significantly from traditional criminal justice approaches in several ways. Firstly, traditional criminal justice approaches tend to be retributive, with the focus being on punishing offenders for their crimes in direct proportion to the harm they caused.. Option b

Secondly, restorative justice approaches place a strong emphasis on encouraging offenders to take responsibility for their actions and make amends for the harm they caused. This often involves engaging in a respectful dialogue with the victim and other affected parties, and making efforts to repair the harm through actions such as community service, restitution, or other forms of reparations.
Thirdly, restorative justice approaches seek to promote greater communication and understanding between victims and offenders, rather than separating them and denying them the opportunity to communicate. This can help to promote healing and facilitate the process of repair, allowing both parties to move forward and find closure.Finally, restorative justice approaches often give victims a greater degree of agency and control over the process, allowing them to have a say in the appropriate punishment or restitution for the offender.

This can help to promote a greater sense of empowerment and justice for victims, as well as encouraging greater accountability and responsibility on the part of offenders. Overall, the focus on repairing harm, promoting dialogue and understanding, and empowering victims sets restorative justice approaches apart from traditional criminal justice approaches.Option b

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Approaches focused on restorative justice differ from traditional criminal justice approaches in that: b. Offenders are encouraged to take responsibility for their crimes, make reparations, and engage in a respectful dialogue with victims.

Restorative justice approaches aim to repair the harm caused by criminal behavior by promoting communication, understanding, and healing between offenders, victims, and the community. This is in contrast to traditional criminal justice approaches, which often focus on punishing offenders for their crimes through incarceration, fines, or other forms of retribution.

In restorative justice, offenders are held accountable for their actions but are also given opportunities to make amends, such as through community service or restitution to victims. Additionally, victims are given a voice in the process and are able to participate in the resolution of the case, rather than being passive recipients of the justice system's decisions.

Overall, restorative justice approaches prioritize the needs of victims and the community, as well as the rehabilitation of offenders, over punitive measures.

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Answer:There 4 major religions in South Africa

Explanation: Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Jewish

Answer:

Explanation:

South Africa, also know as the rainbow nation because of its variety of people, cultures and religion practice its religions in complete freedom. Everyone in South Africa is free to follow whatever faith they want to, or not to follow one at all. The states don't intervene and that reflects the cultural diversity of this nation.

The major religions practiced in South Africa are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Judaism.

Traditional African religions are also very popular here as they are often combined with elements of Christianity and Islam and leads to better understanding and harmony.

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It is not possible to determine Christopher and John's IQ comparison based on the information provided alone. While many environmental risk factors affect IQ to some extent, IQ is a complex trait influenced by multiple genetic and environmental factors. Moreover, there were significant differences in IQ scores, even among people with similar backgrounds and risk factors. Therefore, it is inappropriate to make assumptions about Christopher and John's IQ based solely on the information provided.

Answer:

There are Oceans, rivers, seas, lakes, gulf, bay, lagoon, waterfall, and strait.

Explanation:

Europeans traveled over the world due to economic, financial, and wealth factors. Exploration of the planet by countries both caused and was impacted by international trade. Countries wanted to cut out the "middlemen" merchants in the trading market to save time and money.

The Age of Discovery (also known as the Age of Exploration) began in the 1400s and lasted into the 1600s. It was a time when European nations first began to explore the world. They mapped out new routes to India, the Far East, and the Americas.

The colonies and Europe traded new foods, plants, and animals. Indigenous peoples were wiped off by Europeans through disease, overwork, and brutality.

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True, pluralism is a model for ethnic relations in which all ethnic groups in society retain their independent and separate identities while sharing equally the rights and powers of citizenship. This approach promotes diversity and allows for the coexistence of various cultures within a society.

Explanation:

The acceptance and affirmation of diversity within a political body are known as pluralism as a political theory, and it is seen to allow for the peaceful coexistence of various interests, convictions, and lifestyles.

What is pluralism, and what does it entail?

According to pluralism (political philosophy), society should have multiple, rival power centers. Legal pluralism is the presence of various legal frameworks within a community or region. A political structure with multiple centers of power is known as a pluralist democracy.

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Answer:change can be significat because you change into a person your not.

The person who first described the schedules of reinforcement is B.F. Skinner.

In psychology, reinforcement is a process that increases the likelihood of a specific response occurring again in the future when followed by a particular consequence or removal of an unpleasant stimulus. Reinforcement can be positive or negative.

Positive reinforcement is when a behavior is strengthened by presenting a positive stimulus, and negative reinforcement is when a behavior is strengthened by removing an unpleasant stimulus .B.F. Skinner, a psychologist, was the first to describe the schedules of reinforcement.

Skinner discovered that the rate of response is influenced by the timing and frequency of reinforcement. Skinner is known for developing the theory of operant conditioning, which is a form of learning that is based on the consequences of behavior.

Skinner concluded that behavior could be changed through the use of reinforcement. Skinner proposed that a positive outcome would reinforce the behavior, whereas a negative outcome would suppress it.

Skinner's work in operant conditioning has had a significant impact on the field of psychology, particularly in the areas of behaviorism and learning theory.

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Answer:

Catholicism

Explanation: