Answer:
In the summer, they forage for leaves, stems and flowers of grasses, sedges, herbs and even garden crops. However, when fresh greens die off in the fall or are covered by snow in the winter, they will look for the bark of woody plants like willow, birch and white oak trees or from rose or sumac bushes.
Explanation:
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when a cell uses energy to move materials across its membrane. the process is known as
Active transport is the process of moving molecules across a cellular membrane through the use of cellular energy.
Sometimes molecules need the help of special transport proteins to move across the cell membrane. When energy is needed, the movement is known as active transport. Diffusion is one principal method of movement of substances within cells, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane.
Active transport moves molecules against their concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. Active transport is used by cells to accumulate needed molecules such as glucose and amino acids. Active transport powered by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is known as primary active transport.
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Read each description below and determine to which stage of sleep each pertains. then click and drag each box into the appropriate category below.
Answer:
Explanation:
The descriptions provided in the question can each be placed into its corresponding Stage of Sleep, like so...
Stage 1
- Alpha waves dominate
- Feeling a drifting sensation
Stage 2
- Light sleep
- Sleep spindles occur
- Beginning of decline in respiration and blood pressure
Stage 3
- Typically begins about 20 minutes after stage 1
Stage 4
- Vital signs are at their lowest levels
- Delta waves dominate
How do evidences obtained from the study of embryos support the theory of organic evolution?
Since some homologous components may only be detected during the development of an embryo, embryology is crucial to understanding how a species has evolved.
What do the arguments for organic evolution look like?Paleontological evidence, missing pieces, comparative anatomy, and morphology are all examples of organic evolution evidence. organismal comparison embryology, biogeographical evidence
How does understanding evolution come from studying embryos?The field of biology known as embryology examines the many stages of embryonic development. It has been discovered that the features and appearance of embryos from fish, amphibians, reptiles, aves, and mammals are identical. Hence, embryology helps us understand evolution.
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Can you help me with this please?
include:
agriculture
industry
lead to:
groundwater depletion --> solutions include
decrease demand &
increase supply
Please answer! Due in an hour.
Explanation:
correct - B and Dincorrect- A and CIs Gause’s Principle accurate? Explain why or why not.
Yes, Gause’s Principle is accurate mainly due to his description of how two species with the same niche cannot coexist in the same habitat.
What is the application of Gause's principle?Gause, which claims that it is impossible for two species to live when they are vying for the same resources. Gause's law is another name for this rule. A population will push out another population. If any of the members of the extinct population are still alive, it is because they have adapted to the new niche.
According to Gause's theory of competitive exclusion, two species that are vying for the same scarce resource cannot live in the same niche for an extended period of time.
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Charles darwin suggested that atolls begin as coral reefs around volcanic islands. Will Surtsey island-icelands newest volcanic island ever become an atoll. Why or why not?
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
No, Surtsey island and Iceland newest volcanic island will not become an atoll because these islands have no underground volcanoes. The atolls are only occur when the volcanoes are present underwater and we know that these volcanoes are present on the lands not in the water so there is no possibility of having atolls in these Surtsey and Iceland volcanic islands
What are two elements that algae thrive on ?
Answer:
Algae are single celled aquatic plants that need sunlight, food and carbon dioxide in order to thrive. So, the two elements that algae thrives on are nutrients and warm temperatures.
Explanation:
The mesosphere helps protect the Earth by
A.
enabling satellites to orbit safely.
B.
burning up meteors and rock fragments.
C.
absorbing harmful rays from the Sun.
D.
allowing pollution to escape to space.
Why is it challenging to choose among options for solving a transportation problem?
Your answer should be at least two complete sentences.
Use the sentence starter below:
It is challenging to choose among options for solving a transporation problem because___________________________. Another challenge is_________________________________.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Unfortunately, you did not specify if you refer to a specific place, city, country, or time in history. There is no context or further reference in your question.
That is why we are going to answer in general terms.
It is challenging to choose among options for solving a transportation problem because there are too many vehicles driving in overcrowded metropolises and the current transportation system has not been efficient. Another challenge is that public transportation units are old and do not represent an attractive alternative for people to leave their vehicles at home and use the public transportation system.
Government officials should change the approach of public transportation to make it attractive and efficient, which also includes the refurbishing, reparation, or construction of new highways for public transportation. Safety is another important factor that is part of the transportation ecuation.
9. Why can water dissolve many substances?
Answer:
its a universal solvent for polar substances(charged or ionisable substances). which implies that water can dissolve a variety of solutes as it is polar and most solutes are polar.
Cerebrospinal fluid circulates through all of the following, except _______________.
O the cerebral aqueduct
O the epidural space of the spinal meninges
O the subarachnoid space of the cranial meninges
O the third ventricle of the diencephalon
O the lateral ventricles of the cerebrum
CSF travels rostrally over the telencephalon or down the vertebral canal from the subarachnoid area at the base of the brain. The corpus callosum region does not have any perfusion of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
What exactly is cerebrospinal fluid and what does it do?Brain tissue that surrounds the left ventricle produces brain tissue. It circulates throughout and within the brain and spinal cord to replenish and safeguard them against harm.
What three functions carries out the cerebrospinal fluid?The clear liquid cushioning your spinal cord and mind as it travels surrounding them, draws nourishment from your bloodstream as needed, that flushes out waste from inner brain cells.
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According to the Red Queen Hypothesis, predators and prey evolve together to gain small advantages against one another. Give an example of a prey and predator. How might they change slightly over time together? Why?
An example of a prey and predator that co-evolve due to the Red Queen Hypothesis is the cheetah (predator) and the impala (prey) in the African savannah. The impalas evolve to become faster and more agile, enabling them to outrun cheetahs.
The impalas develop longer legs, allowing for increased stride length and higher running speeds, as well as enhanced agility through improved coordination and quick directional changes. On the other hand, cheetahs develop longer, more muscular bodies to improve their acceleration and top speed. They also possess sharper claws for better grip during high-speed chases.
These changes occur because faster impalas have a higher likelihood of escaping predation, while faster cheetahs have a better chance of catching their prey. Thus, natural selection favors individuals within each species that possess advantageous traits, leading to the co-evolutionary chase between the predator and prey.
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if the fitnesses of the genotypes a1a1, a1a2, and a2a2 are 1.5, 1.1, and 1.0, respectively, what are the values of the selection coefficient
if the finesses of the genotypes a1a1, a1a2, and a2a2 are 1.5, 1.1, and 1.0, respectively, the selection coefficient will be 1.0.
In genetics, a genotype's (genetic makeup) contribution to the gametes (sex cells) is measured by the selection coefficient in comparison to another genotype in the population.
The relative power of selection acting against a genotype is measured by the selection coefficient. Subtract each fitness value from 1.0 to obtain the selection coefficient (s) (s = 1-w).
The selection coefficient in this instance is 1.0.
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14. Practice your base pairing by completing the strands of DNA below.
ATGACGCGAGATCGAGT
AGGTACGACGTCTAGCA
Answer:
TACTGCGCTCTAGCTA
TCCATGCTGCAGATCT
Explanation:
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Which of the following helps in maintaining temperature homeostasis?
Sebaceous glands help in maintaining temperature homeostasis.
Sweat and sebum are both produced by the sebaceous glands. Each of these liquids serves a purpose in preserving equilibrium. Sweating helps the body expel minute amounts of metabolic waste while cooling the skin when it becomes hot.
Sebaceous glands are tiny oil-producing glands found in mammal skin. Typically linked to hair follicles, sebaceous glands secrete a fatty substance called sebum into the follicular duct, which subsequently travels to the skin's surface. With the exception of the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, the glands are found all over the body, but they are most prevalent on the scalp and face.
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explain how mutant hemoglobin interferes with a cell's ability to synthesize atp. red blood cells damaged by the accumulation of alpha-hemichromes undergo apoptosis and are taken into other cells by a process similar to endocytosis
The mutant hemoglobin is unable to transport oxygen efficiently which is required for ATP synthesis.
What is mutation?A mutation is a change that occurs in a nucleotide sequence of DNA.
Mutations may have a deleterious effect, a beneficial effect or no effect at all.
How does mutation affect hemoglobin?When a mutation occurs which affects the structure of hemoglobin, the hemoglobin molecule thus, is unable to transport oxygen efficiently to the cells where they are needed for ATP synthesis.
In conclusion, a mutant hemoglobin is unable to transport oxygen efficiently which is required for ATP synthesis.
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Explain how cellular respiration and photosynthesis work together in plants.
✧・゚: *✧・゚:* *:・゚✧*:・゚✧Answer:✧・゚: *✧・゚:* *:・゚✧*:・゚✧
Converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose
✧・゚: *✧・゚:* *:・゚✧*:・゚✧Explanation:✧・゚: *✧・゚:* *:・゚✧*:・゚✧
Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.
In which stage of the cell cycle does the cell condense chromatin into chromosomes?.
Answer:
prophase stage
Explanation:
the prophase stage is where chromatin is condensed into chromosomes. Also in this stage, the chromosomes are more visible during this phase as they are compact and ready for cell divison.
technological methods used to assess phylogenetic relationships at the scale of molecular genetics
The technological methods used to assess phylogenetic relationships at the scale of molecular genetics are called molecular phylogenetics.
Phylogenetics refers to the study of evolutionary relatedness among different species. It is the process of developing hypotheses of evolutionary relatedness among groups of organisms, known as phylogenies. It involves analyzing their similarities and differences based on the morphology, genes, and behavior of the organisms. Molecular phylogenetics is a branch of biology that deals with the study of evolutionary relationships among organisms based on their molecular genetic characteristics. This method utilizes molecular sequences of DNA and RNA to infer phylogenetic relationships between different species. This technique provides a more precise estimation of evolutionary relationships between different organisms. Molecular phylogenetics uses several technological methods to assess the relationships between different organisms. Some of these techniques include: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)DNA SequencingRestriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP)Hybridization techniques Phylogenetic analysisConclusionMolecular phylogenetics is a field of biology that deals with the study of evolutionary relationships among organisms based on their molecular genetic characteristics. It involves using several technological methods to assess phylogenetic relationships between different species. Some of these methods include Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), DNA Sequencing, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP), Hybridization techniques, and Phylogenetic analysis.
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Heat energy is transferred through solids, liquids, and gases. How is heat transferred throughout the world’s oceans?
Answer: Radiation, convection, and turbulent heat exchange, as well as evaporation and condensation of water vapor above the ground or ocean, transfer heat between the sea or ocean's surface and the atmosphere.
Explanation:
What are derived units?
Answer:
A derived unit is a unit that results from a mathematical combination of SI base units. Calculations involving derived units follow the same principles as other unit conversion calculations.
Explanation:
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What is the scale factor from A XYZ to AUVW?
?
what occurs when a device that runs off of electricity is turned on ?
If a device turned on then electrical currents flow through the device by which,
A magnetic field is created. Because all energy is released at once in static electricity.When a device that runs off of electricity is turned on, the flow of electrons is mediated through the process known as electric current.
What is Electricity?Electricity may be defined as a type of energy that typically results from the existence of charged particles like electrons or protons. It is a secondary source that commingles from the conversion of other sources of energy, like coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear power, etc.
This flow of electrons also induces the formation of magnetic fields which involves the liberation of energy at once in the form of immobile electricity. All this process is obviously mediated by an electric switch that is responsible for breaking or closing an electric circuit.
Therefore, when a device that runs off of electricity is turned on, the flow of electrons is mediated through the process known as electric current.
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Reabsorption of filtered glucose from the lumen in the pct is largely by means of:______.
Reabsorption of filtered glucose from the lumen in the pct is largely by means of: secondary active cotransport.
Nephron is the functional unit of the kidney associated with removing waste products from the blood. It achieves the function by performing filtration which results in formation of urine. A nephron is divided into two parts namely renal corpuscle and renal tubule. Renal corpuscle is associated with filtration and renal tubule mainly performs reabsorption.
Renal tubules are further divided into Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT), loop of Henle, Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) and collecting duct. PCT and DCT are mainly linked with reabsorption and secretion respectively. Reabsorption in PCT occurs via cotransport. Here, glucose is reabsorbed along with sodium ions via SGLT2 cotransporter. Specifically, the reabsorption method is termed as sodium-coupled secondary active transport.
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Changes in weather are caused by the movement and interaction of _______ ______________. What should I fill the blanks in with?
Answer:
Air masses
Explanation:
An air mass is a volume of air defined by its temperature and water vapor content. Air masses adapt to the characteristics of the surface below them.
in the brain, the is associated with cognition and executive control and is involved when, for example, cancer patients dread facing another round of chemotherapy because they remember the pain of the first round. a.prefrontal cortex b.primary somatosensory cortex (s1) c.extrastriate body area (eba) d.secondary somatosensory cortex (s2) e.anterior cingulate cortex (acc)
The brain region associated with cognition and executive control, as well as the emotional response to past experiences, such as the fear or dread of future events, is the prefrontal cortex (a).
The prefrontal cortex plays a crucial role in higher-order cognitive functions, decision-making, and emotional regulation. It helps integrate information from various brain regions and allows us to plan, anticipate consequences, and regulate our emotions and behavior. In the example given, the prefrontal cortex would be involved in the cancer patients' dread of facing another round of chemotherapy due to the memory of the pain associated with the first round.
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New eafloor rock i continually being formed at mid-ocean ridge and old eafloor rock i continually removed at ocean trenche. If the rock on the continent i continually formed but not removed, how would the age of the oldet rock on the continent compare with the age of the oldet rock on the eafloor?
Mid-ocean ridges occur along divergent plate boundaries where new ocean floors form as the Earth's tectonic plates spread. As the plates separate, lava rises to the ocean floor, causing massive volcanic eruptions of basalt.
The definition of seafloor spreading is a geological process occurring at the boundary between two plates where molten material within the Earth is pushed up and the plates move apart.
At the boundaries of these branches, the molten material cools and solidifies, creating a new oceanic crust or seafloor. Mid-ocean ridges are constantly forming new submarine rocks, and rifts are eroding older submarine rocks. If continental rocks are constantly being formed but not removed, what is the age of the oldest rocks on the continent compared to the age of ancient rocks on Earth.
Mid-ocean ridges occur along divergent plate boundaries where new ocean floors form as the Earth's tectonic plates spread. When the plates separate, lava rises to the seafloor, causing huge volcanic eruptions of basalt. The definition of seafloor spreading is a geological process occurring at the boundary between two plates that pushes molten material within the Earth, causing the plates to move apart from each other. At these branch boundaries, molten material cools and solidifies, creating new oceanic crust or seafloor.
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Sadie buys 6 postcards and 4 souvenir magnets for $ 16.90. Cruz buys 3 postcards and 3
magnets for $ 10.80. Which system of linear equations can be used to solve for the cost
of each postcard, p, and each magnet, m?
Taking into account the definition of a system of linear equations, the cost of each postcard and the cost of each magnet are 1.25 and $2.35 respectively.
System of linear equationsA system of linear equations is a set of two or more equations of the first degree, in which two or more unknowns are related.
Solving a system of equations consists of finding the value of each unknown which when replacing, all the equations of the system are satisfied.
Cost of each postcard and each magnetIn this case, a system of linear equations must be proposed taking into account that:
"p" is the cost of each postcard."m" is the cost of each magnet.You know:
Sadie buys 6 postcards and 4 souvenir magnets for $ 16.90. Cruz buys 3 postcards and 3 magnets for $ 10.80.The system of equations to be solved is
6p + 4m= 16.90
3p + 3m=10.80
There are several methods to solve a system of equations, it is decided to solve it using the substitution method, which consists of clearing one of the two variables in one of the equations of the system and substituting its value in the other equation.
In this case, isolating the variable "m" from the second equation:
3m=10.80 - 3p
m= (10.80 - 3p)÷3
m= 3.6 - p
Substituting this expression in the first equation:
6p + 4×(3.6 - p)= 16.90
Solving:
6p + 4×3.6 - 4p= 16.90
6p + 14.4 - 4p= 16.90
6p - 4p= 16.90 - 14.4
2p= 2.5
p= 2.5÷2
p= 1.25
Remembering that m=3.6 - p, you get:
m= 3.6 - 1.25
m= 2.35
Finally, the cost of each postcard is $1.25 and the cost of each magnet is $2.35.
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Another possible cause of the mass extinction of the dinosaurs is the_________.
Answer:
extinction event
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Explanation: