Answer:
The completed question is
Two animals that can be found at the Grand Canyon include the Abert’s and Kaibab squirrels. The Abert’s squirrel is found at the south rim of the canyon and in a few surrounding states. The Kaibab squirrel, however, can only be found at the canyon’s north rim, mainly on the Kaibab Plateau. The Kaibab squirrel is not found anywhere else in the world. Scientists believe that the squirrels are actually closely related and have developed separately as a result of geographic isolation. It is possible that the squirrels were separated by plateau erosion that separated the forests and isolated the Kaibab population. Some scientists are studying if the squirrels are now two separate species or if the Kaibab squirrel is simply a subspecies of the Abert’s squirrel. Separate species are unable to reproduce with each other. Which evidence would be used to support the claim that the squirrels are two separate species?
a.The Abert’s squirrel is found at the south rim of the canyon, but the Kaibab squirrel is found at the north rim of the canyon.
b.Geologists prove that plateau erosion is the main cause of forest separation in the region.
c.Scientists observe that Abert’s squirrels are slightly larger and have bushier tails than Kaibab squirrels do.
d.When placed together in pairs for study, no pair of Abert’s squirrel and Kaibab squirrel result in offspring.
Explanation:
Base on the scenario been described in the question, the correct answer should be D.)When placed together in pairs for study, no pair of Abert’s squirrel and Kaibab squirrel result in offspring.
Answer:
all apply
Explanation:
1,2, and 3
Which part of the plant cell absorbs the energy needed for the process
Answer: chloroplasts
Explanation:
which of the following factors does NOT affect weathering? a- climate,
b-cracks in rocks,
c- kind of rocks,
d-size of rock
Answer:
D OR C
Explanation:
I THINK THAT THE ANSWER I DONT KNOW CHECK ME IF I AM WRONG
which of the following processes use water and which release water? 1. atp hydrolysis 2. cellular respiration 3. photosynthesis
Answer: I'm pretty sure it's photosynthesis.
Explanation: During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose.
Many farmers add chemical fertilisers and insectides to their fields to increase crop yields. These can be present in the water that drains from the yield into the rivers. Describe the undesirable effects that this can have on the organisms in a river.
(10 marks) -please help this due tomorrow T-T
Answer:
Many organisms in the river are dead because of deadly chemically fertilizers and insecticides
And this may effect other water connect to river
Sammy's Plant Growth Experiment Height on Height on Day 1 Day 5 Plant A 14 cm Sammy wants to see if plants really do grow better in sunlight He uses 3 plants of the same type and size in 3 locations. Plant A is placed on Mrs. Shaw's countertop in the center of the room, Plant B is placed inside the cabinet, and Plant C was placed near window sillAfter days Sammy measures the growth of each plant and documents it in the table below. 12 cm 12 cm13 cm Plant C 12 cm16 cm Claim Evidence : Reasoning
Plant A, which was placed on Mrs. Shaw's countertop in the center of the room, grew from 14 cm to 16 cm in 5 days. Plant B, which was placed inside the cabinet, grew from 12 cm to 12 cm in 5 days.
What is Plant?Plant is a living organism that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. It is a eukaryotic organism, meaning that its cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes. Plants are the producers in the food chain, and an essential part of the ecosystem.
Claim: Plants grow better in sunlight.
Evidence: Plant A, which was placed on Mrs. Shaw's countertop in the center of the room, grew from 14 cm to 16 cm in 5 days. Plant B, which was placed inside the cabinet, grew from 12 cm to 12 cm in 5 days. Plant C, which was placed near a window sill, grew from 12 cm to 13 cm in 5 days.
Reasoning: The results of this experiment suggest that plants grow better in sunlight, as Plant A, which was exposed to the most sunlight, had the greatest growth in height. Plant B, which was placed in the least amount of sunlight, had the least amount of growth, while Plant C, which was exposed to moderate sunlight, had the second greatest growth.
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are carbohydrates more structurally versatile than amino acids
Carbohydrates and amino acids have different structural characteristics and serve distinct roles in biological systems.
While carbohydrates have diverse structural variations and play important roles in energy storage and cell-cell recognition, amino acids contribute to the structural diversity of proteins and have a broader range of functions, including enzymatic activity, signal transduction, and molecular recognition.
Carbohydrates are indeed structurally versatile molecules. They can exist as simple sugars or form complex structures such as polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Carbohydrates are involved in various biological processes, including energy storage (e.g., glycogen) and cell-cell recognition (e.g., blood group antigens). Their structural diversity allows for a wide range of functions in different organisms.
On the other hand, amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and exhibit significant structural diversity within their chemical composition. While there are 20 commonly occurring amino acids, their arrangement and sequence in proteins give rise to a vast array of protein structures and functions. Amino acids contribute to the structural versatility of proteins and enable them to carry out enzymatic reactions, signal transduction, molecular recognition, and other essential biological processes.
In summary, both carbohydrates and amino acids exhibit structural versatility, but amino acids, as the building blocks of proteins, provide a broader range of structural variations and functional diversity in biological systems.
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Starting with pyruvate to make acetyl-CoA and continuing into the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, how many ATP can be made from 1 molecule of pyruvate
Answer:
The correct answer is - 15 ATPs.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration (aerobic) is the process that involves glycolysis, oxidative decarboxylation, citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation or ETS to breakdown one molecule of glucose in order to generate energy in ATPs. Pyrivate is the end product of glycolysis and it is go to form acetyl CoA.
One molecule of pyruvate genrates 1 molecule of FADH2, four molecules of NADH, and 1 molecule of ATP during oxidative decarboxylation and citric acd cycle. During the oxidation in the electron transport system there is 4 molecules of NADH2, 1 molecule of FADH2, and 12 (4×3) ATP molecules, respectively by oxidation in the electron transport system (ETS).
Thus, there would be 15 molecules of ATPs produce by one molecule of pyruvate.
An organism has a haploid number of 20. What is the organism's diploid
number?
an organism that lives inside or on another living organism and draws upon that organism's strength and energy for survival
The type of an organism that lives inside or on another living organism and draws upon that organism's strength and energy for survival is known as a parasite.
A parasite is an organism that lives on or inside another organism (the host) and obtains its nutrients and strength by exploiting the host. Parasites can affect a wide range of organisms, including plants, animals, and even other parasites. Parasites that feed on living cells are referred to as endoparasites, while those that feed on the exterior of the host's body are known as ectoparasites. Some parasitic organisms, on the other hand, may live in or on their host without causing significant harm, while others can cause severe damage and disease to their host. In conclusion, parasites depend on the host organism's strength and energy for their survival.
They are usually harmful to the host organism because they take nutrients from the host's tissues, which can damage the host's health and result in serious health issues.
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22. The large structure consisting of a mRNA molecule being translated by multiple copies of the macromolecular complexes that carry out protein synthesis is called a:A) lysosome.B) polysome.C) proteosome.D) ribosome.E) synthosome.
Answer:
A polysome is a big structure made up of several copies of the macromolecular complexes that carry out protein synthesis translating an mRNA molecule. A polysome is a complex produced when several ribosomes simultaneously translate a single mRNA molecule. This enables quick and effective protein synthesis. Each ribosome adds amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain as it grows along the mRNA molecule. Prokaryotes and eukaryotes both often have polysomes, which are crucial for the production of a lot of protein.
A, B, C, and E are incorrect options. A membrane-bound organelle called a lysosome is involved in the breakdown of cellular waste. A huge protein complex called a proteosome is used to break down unwanted or damaged proteins. Also, the term "syntosome" is not that known in biology.
Please help!!!!!! Happy holidays
Answer:
a and thanx u to
Explanation:
government of a country is interested in assessing and comparing human development across its three regions −A,B and C - based on three dimensions. The country consists of five people and their joint distributions of achievements in three dimensions within three regions are provided in the following table. For your convenience, the achievements have been normalised between zero and 10. D1, D2 and D3 refer to dimensions 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Elaborate and justify in detail how you would compare these three regions using various measurement tools for assessing human development. Please provide estimates and report your calculations up to three decimal figures.
a) Use the Human Development Index (HDI) to compare overall human development.
b) Calculate the average achievements in each dimension for each region.
c) Calculate the inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) to account for inequality in achievements.
d) Use the Gini coefficient to measure inequality in achievements.
e) Calculate the multidimensional poverty index (MPI) to assess poverty across dimensions.
To compare human development across the three regions (A, B, and C), various measurement tools can be used. One commonly used tool is the Human Development Index (HDI), which combines indicators of life expectancy, education, and income.
To calculate the HDI for each region, the achievements in each dimension (D1, D2, D3) should be averaged and then normalized between zero and 1. The HDI can be calculated using the formula: HDI = (D1 + D2 + D3) / 3.
Additionally, to assess inequality in achievements within each region, the inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) can be calculated. The IHDI takes into account the distribution of achievements across the population.
To calculate the IHDI, the Gini coefficient can be used to measure inequality in achievements. A lower Gini coefficient indicates lower inequality.
Furthermore, to assess poverty across dimensions, the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) can be calculated. The MPI considers various deprivations individuals may face in multiple dimensions.
It measures the percentage of the population experiencing poverty and the intensity of their deprivations.
By using these measurement tools, including the HDI, IHDI, Gini coefficient, and MPI, a comprehensive assessment of human development, inequality, and poverty across the three regions can be obtained.
The calculations should be performed using the given achievements data and normalized between zero and 10, and the results can be reported up to three decimal figures to provide accurate comparisons and insights.
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How does a plant obtain its food?
Answer:
Plants are called producers because they make – or produce – their own food. ... They convert these ingredients into food by using energy from sunlight. This process is called photosynthesis, which means 'making out of light'. The foods are called glucose and starch.
Hope it helps!!!
Answer:
The plant roots take up water and minerals from the ground and their leaves absorb a gas called carbon dioxide from the air. The plant converts these ingredients into food by using energy from sunlight.
The image simulates the rubber-band model of the universe expansion. If X were Earth, how would a spectrum from galaxy A compare with that of galaxy B?
Transcription is the process that must happen in order to make
Answer:
a protein
Explanation:
Transcription is one of the three main, necessary events needed for proteins to form in a cell. This happens when DNA is transcribed to mRNA. Thymine (T) is subbed in by Uracil (U), so when transcribing, A's turn into U's, not T's.
Fill in the lab questions about you alien and thinking about genetics!
Did your alien have more or less features in common with your peers? Why do you think so?
When the axon is at rest, the inside of the neuron has a charge that is 70 millivolts more negative than the outside. This difference will continue as long as ___________.
This difference will continue as long as the axon is at rest. Generally, the resting potential in neurons is −70 mV.
What is resting potential?The resting potential is the electrical potential of a neuron when it is involved in the passage of a given stimulus.
This value (resting potential) depends on ion concentration on both sides of the plasma membrane.
The resing potential may change due to the presence of specific proteins called carriers that transport ions to both sides of the plasma membrane.
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13. is the gradual change of a species to be better suited for survival.
mutation
evolution
natural selection
extinction
Hy would it be necessary to have mast cells and macrophages present within connective tissue?
Mast cells help regulate other types of immune responses as well as how the immune system reacts to certain germs and parasites. They include substances including growth factors, cytokines, heparin, and histamine.
What role do macrophages play in connective tissue?Macrophages play a crucial role in the upkeep and defence of host tissues by detecting and swallowing foreign particles and, when necessary, triggering an inflammatory reaction. Almost all tissues they migrate to and circulate through as they search for infections or remove dead cells
Mast cells are linked to the development of tumours, and angiogenesis and cancer cell motility have been seen to be induced by macrophages. Macrophages generate inflammatory cytokines similar to mast cells.
At the location of the cut, they produce substances that widen blood vessels.
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helppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It represents the greatest amount of cell differentiation for the newly formed organism.
Here all the organs and system get initiation and cell differentiate to form various organs.
Describe the ways that carbon is ‘locked up’ so it is not in the atmosphere.
(1) as organic molecules in living and dead organisms found in the biosphere
(2) as organic matter in soils
(3) in the lithosphere as fossil fuels and sedimentary rock deposits
TRUE/FALSE. compared to many other species humans as a whole are less homogeneous
TRUE. Compared to many other species, humans as a whole are less homogeneous. This is because humans have greater genetic diversity due to their history of migration and interbreeding.
Over the course of human history, different populations have moved, migrated, and mixed with one another, leading to a variety of genetic variations. Additionally, humans have a higher level of cultural diversity which has also contributed to greater genetic diversity. Differences in diet, lifestyle, and other cultural practices can all affect genetic variation. Furthermore, genetic mutations can occur spontaneously over time, adding to the diversity of the human genome. In contrast, many other species have smaller ranges and are more isolated, leading to less genetic diversity within their populations. This can lead to a greater risk of genetic diseases and other health issues. Overall, the greater genetic and cultural diversity of humans has allowed us to adapt to a wide range of environments and challenges, and has contributed to our success as a species.
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) Discuss how the 3-cell model, El Niño Southern Oscillation, and the Madden-Julian Oscillation are related to each other. Your discussion should include locations, what each of these are, and how they all impact each other
b) Name two local influences on climate that can be more influential than a location’s position in the 3-cell model. Describe how and why these local influences impact the climate.
c) Do ENSO and the MJO impact hurricane activity? If yes, why? If no, why not?
The 3-cell model, ENSO, and the MJO are interconnected phenomena that impact each other and play crucial roles in shaping regional and global climate patterns. Topography and ocean currents are two local influences on climate that can be more influential than a location's position in the 3-cell model. ENSO and the MJO do impact hurricane activity, with El Niño and the active phase of the MJO suppressing hurricane activity, while La Niña and the inactive phase of the MJO can enhance it.
The 3-cell model, El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) are all related to each other and impact each other in different ways.
1. The 3-cell model refers to the global atmospheric circulation pattern that divides the Earth into three cells: the Hadley cell, the Ferrel cell, and the Polar cell. These cells are responsible for the movement of air and transfer of heat from the equator to the poles. They play a significant role in determining regional climate patterns and wind systems.
2. El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a climate pattern that occurs in the tropical Pacific Ocean. It involves the interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere, resulting in a warming or cooling of sea surface temperatures in the eastern tropical Pacific. This phenomenon has a major impact on weather patterns worldwide, affecting rainfall distribution and temperatures.
3. The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) is an eastward moving disturbance that travels around the equator. It is characterized by a large-scale, eastward-moving area of enhanced and suppressed rainfall. The MJO has a significant influence on tropical weather and can affect precipitation and atmospheric circulation patterns in various regions.
These three phenomena are related in that they all involve large-scale atmospheric and oceanic processes. For example, during an El Niño event, the warming of sea surface temperatures in the eastern tropical Pacific can disrupt the normal trade winds and atmospheric circulation patterns associated with the 3-cell model. This disruption can, in turn, affect the behavior and strength of the MJO.
b) Two local influences on climate that can be more influential than a location's position in the 3-cell model are topography and ocean currents.
Topography refers to the physical features of the land, such as mountains, valleys, and coastlines. These features can greatly influence climate by affecting the distribution of precipitation, temperature, and wind patterns. For example, mountain ranges can block the flow of air masses, leading to differences in rainfall on the windward and leeward sides.
Ocean currents play a crucial role in climate regulation. They transport heat from the tropics to higher latitudes and influence regional temperature and precipitation patterns. For instance, the Gulf Stream, a warm ocean current, influences the climate of the eastern coast of the United States, making it warmer than other regions at similar latitudes.
c) Yes, ENSO and the MJO can impact hurricane activity.
During an El Niño event, the warming of sea surface temperatures in the eastern tropical Pacific can alter atmospheric conditions, leading to the suppression of hurricane activity in the Atlantic Basin. El Niño creates stronger wind shear, which makes it difficult for hurricanes to form and intensify. On the other hand, La Niña, the cold phase of ENSO, can enhance hurricane activity in the Atlantic.
The MJO can also influence hurricane activity. When the MJO is in its active phase, it can create more favorable conditions for tropical storm development, such as increased moisture and decreased wind shear. Conversely, during the inactive phase of the MJO, hurricane activity tends to be suppressed.
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help please TvT. Which one is it?
Answer:
a
Explanation:guess
Answer:
its A
Explanation:
some bacteria help to digest food, destroy disease-causing cells, and give the body needed vitamins. Bacteria are also used in making healthy foods like yogurt and cheese. But infectious bacteria can make you ill.
In which kidney region are the renal pyramids located?.
Answer:
Between seven and eighteen pyramids exist in the innermost part of the kidney, which is called the renal medulla
All of the following are functions of the kidneys EXCEPT assists in maintaining blood pH helps to maintain blood pressure, volume, blood composition removal of worn out red blood cells and pathogens from the blood removal of wastes of metabolism from the blood
All of the following are functions of the kidneys except removal of worn out red blood cells and pathogens from the blood.
C is the correct option.
In addition to returning vitamins, amino acids, glucose, hormones, and other essential elements into the bloodstream, the kidneys also serve as very effective filters for removing waste and hazardous compounds from the body. High volumes of blood flow through highly specialised blood arteries filter the kidneys' high blood flow.
The kidney's main job is to filter blood, which leads to the production of urine. Urinary metabolic wastes including urea and uric acid are excreted by it. Erythropoietin, renin, and calcitriol are just a few of the hormones and enzymes it secretes.
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The complete question is:
All of the following are functions of the kidneys EXCEPT
A. assists in maintaining blood pH
B. helps to maintain blood pressure, volume, blood composition
C. removal of worn out red blood cells and pathogens from the blood
D. removal of wastes of metabolism from the blood
1. What type of anatomy refers to the study of body parts and systems that can be seen without the aid of a microscope
The type of anatomy that refers to the study of body parts and systems that can be seen without the aid of a microscope is called gross anatomy, also known as macroscopic anatomy or anatomical dissection.
Gross anatomy involves the examination and analysis of body structures that are visible to the eye. It encompasses the study of organs, tissues, and organ systems in their macroscopic form. This type of anatomy focuses on the observation and exploration of anatomical structures through dissection, palpation, and visual inspection.
Gross anatomy provides a comprehensive understanding of the organization and relationships between different body parts and systems. It involves studying the external features of the body, as well as the internal structures observed during dissection or medical imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI.
In contrast, microscopic anatomy (histology) involves the study of tissues and cells using a microscope, allowing for the examination of structures at a cellular and subcellular level.
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What is the correct order for respiration?
A new species of vine is accidentally introduced into a forest by campers. The vine grows quickly up the trunks of native trees, gradually killing them by interrupting the growth of branches and leaves. Which of the following best describes how natural selection will affect the population of trees in this forest?
A. The best adapted trees will survive and pass their existing traits to offspring.
B. Only new species of trees will be able to compete with the vine.
C. The vines and trees will interbreed and produce a new species.
D. Offspring of the trees will be genetically identical.
Answer:c
Explanatioohggcggh
The best description, of how natural selection will affect the population of trees in this forest, is the vines and trees will interbreed and produce a new species.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is a mechanism in which only those animals or plants survive which adapt to the changes in environment.
Thus, the correct option is C. The vines and trees will interbreed and produce a new species.
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Is this a scientific model? Use complete sentences to explain why or why not.
Answer:
Yes, this is a scientific model. It is an accurate representaction of a process. The model shows the water cycle, which is an occurrence that is difficult to observe directly.
:)