The two protein components of bacterial nitrogenase are the iron protein (Fe-protein) and the molybdenum-iron protein (MoFe-protein). The Fe-protein is responsible for the transfer of electrons to the MoFe-protein, which in turn reduces nitrogen to ammonia.
The two protein components of bacterial nitrogenase are the dinitrogenase reductase (Fe protein) and the dinitrogenase (MoFe protein). These proteins work together to catalyze the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3), a crucial process for nitrogen fixation in bacteria.
When molecular nitrogen (N 2), which possesses a powerful triple covalent bond, is chemically transformed into ammonia (NH 3), or other similar nitrogenous chemicals, the process is known as nitrogen fixation, or biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). This process normally occurs in soil or aquatic environments, although it can also occur in industry. Molecular dinitrogen, a comparatively nonreactive molecule that is biologically worthless to all but a few microbes, makes up the nitrogen in air. Nitrogenase protein complex (Nif)-based biological nitrogen fixation, also known as diazotrophy, is a crucial microbe-mediated process that turns nitrogen (N2) gas into ammonia (NH3).
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1. How does the law of conservation of matter apply to photosynthesis and plants?
The very first one on the top is the question
Remember, put this into your own words. Your education system will detect you copied/paraphrased from an online source.
Photosynthesis uses certain things to produce sugars, oxygen, etc.
It uses these things: Sunlight, water, carbon dioxide.
Therefore it uses the energy from the sun.
This supports the law of conservation which states energy cannot be created, nor destroyed. It re-uses energy, like the sun's light.
Hope this helped!
Can u help me please?
How does understanding physical properties of matter help us to make informed choices for sustainable living?
Answer:
Understanding physical properties of matter can help us make informed choices for sustainable living in several ways. For example, by understanding the properties of materials such as thermal conductivity, thermal capacity, and density, we can make better decisions about insulation materials for buildings, which can lead to reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. Understanding the properties of different materials also helps us choose those that are more durable, reducing the need for frequent replacements and reducing waste. Additionally, knowledge of the properties of materials can help us identify safer and more environmentally friendly alternatives to hazardous substances, such as lead or toxic chemicals. Overall, understanding the physical properties of matter allows us to make choices that are both sustainable and environmentally responsible.
Can someone help me with this question?
what would happen to a moss sporophyte of the gametophyte that produces it died
If the gametophyte of a moss dies, the sporophyte it produced will also die. The sporophyte is dependent on the gametophyte for nutrition and support, as it remains attached to it throughout its entire life cycle.
The gametophyte of a moss produces the sporophyte through the process of fertilization. The sporophyte remains attached to the gametophyte and receives nutrients from it through a specialized structure called the foot. The sporophyte also depends on the gametophyte for support, as it lacks the ability to produce its own food through photosynthesis. Therefore, if the gametophyte dies, the sporophyte will no longer receive the nutrients and support it needs to survive, and it will ultimately perish.
In summary, the sporophyte of a moss is completely dependent on the gametophyte for survival. If the gametophyte dies, the sporophyte will also die as a result.
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What does complex animals mean in biology
Answer:In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear.
I NEED HELP ASAP! Which of the following is true of variation?
Select one:
a.
It is necessary for natural selection.
b.
It exists in almost all populations.
c.
It is caused by mutations and sexual reproduction.
d.
All of the choices are correct.
Answer:
all of them are correct
Variations are essential for natural selection to occur. It exists in almost all populations. It is caused by mutations and erotic reproduction. Hence, all of the choices are correct.
What do you mean by Mutation?A Mutation may be defined as the sudden, stable, and inheritable changes in the genetic material of an organism.
Variations provide the favorable traits that induce natural selection. Variations are caused by mutations, gene flow, and erotic reproduction. It exists in all life forms present on the earth.
Sometimes, variations decide the relative fitness of an organism and thus natural selection occurred.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.
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Which two organelles operate partially autonomously in the cell and share many similarities with bacteria?A)Mitochondria and ChloroplastsB)plasma membrane and cytoplasm
Option B is Correct. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are two organelles that function partially independently within a cell and have a lot in common with bacteria.
Mitochondria regulate energy metabolism, biosynthetic processes, apoptosis, and organelles cell turnover through a variety of interactions with the endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, cytoskeleton, peroxisomes, and nucleus.
These interactions include signal transduction, vesicle transport, and membrane contact sites. In terms of genetic components, bacteria and mitochondria are comparable since they both have circular DNA and split by a process called fission, which is discussed in the following section.
Four elements are present in all cells: the cytoplasm, a jelly-like area inside the cell where other biological components are located; the plasma membrane, an outer layer that divides the interior of the cell from its surrounding environment; and the DNA, the genetic material of the cell.
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The outbreak in spread epidemic diseases such as swine flu are tracked by? A epidemiologist or a sonographer
Answer:
An epidemiologist
Answer:
A g I need the same answer homie
Explanation:
what area of mental health are promoted whan participating in individual sports?
Answer:
Many of the elements of mental health are needed for everyday life. One aspect is having poise under pressure. It is also important to be able to deal with adversity and experience new situations. Lastly, sports help participants build their self-esteem.
which animal expels their internal organs to confuse their predators
The animal that expels its internal organs as a defense mechanism to confuse its predators is the sea cucumber.
Sea cucumbers are marine invertebrates that belong to the phylum Echinodermata. When threatened or attacked by a predator, some species of sea cucumbers have the ability to expel their internal organs, a process known as evisceration. This unique defense mechanism serves as a distraction or deterrent to confuse and startle predators.
During evisceration, the sea cucumber contracts its body muscles to forcefully expel its internal organs through its anus. These expelled organs typically include the respiratory tree, digestive system, and sometimes even parts of the reproductive system. The organs are sticky and can entangle or distract predators, allowing the sea cucumber to escape or buy time for regeneration.
While the expelled organs are vital for the sea cucumber's normal functioning, they can regenerate over time. The process of regeneration allows the sea cucumber to restore its internal organs and resume normal physiological processes.
Evisceration is a remarkable adaptation seen in certain species of sea cucumbers and demonstrates their unique defense strategy in the face of predation.
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Sea cucumbers are the animals that expel their internal organs to confuse their predators. This defense mechanism is known as evisceration.
Sea cucumbers, which belong to the phylum Echinodermata, have a unique defensive mechanism to protect themselves from predators. When threatened, sea cucumbers can expel their internal organs through a process called evisceration. This means that they can literally eject their digestive system, respiratory system, and other internal organs out of their body.
By expelling their internal organs, sea cucumbers confuse and distract their predators. The expelled organs continue to move and emit a sticky substance, which can be quite off-putting for the predator. This allows the sea cucumber to escape while the predator is focused on the expelled organs.
After expelling their organs, sea cucumbers can regenerate them over time. This remarkable ability to regenerate their internal organs is a crucial survival strategy for sea cucumbers.
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Is the thermos considered a conductor or insulator?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Rachel and Lucas are at the local farmer's market and are discussing which of the many options to
purchase for their weekly grocery outing. Considering the many selections at the market, which of the
following dietary choices has the potential to extend both Rachel and Lucas's active life spans?
When retirees reach the reorientation stage, they reevaluate their alternatives and start participating in new, more gratifying activities. When retirees accept the reality of retirement and feel content in this new chapter of life, they enter a retirement routine stage.
Age-related changes in energy levels, resting metabolic rate, and physical activity can all contribute to a decrease in appetite. An Act to Establish the Law Relating to Employee Retirement Savings Plans, Employee Retirement Savings Fund Management, and Matters Incident Thereto. All workers who are engaged in the private sector on a service or apprenticeship contract, as well as contract or temporary employees of the federal, state, and local governments.
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Eating fresh fruits and vegetables has the potential to extend both Rachel's and Lucas' active life spans.
A new study confirms that certain dietary changes can increase one's life expectancy. If a person begins eating for longevity early enough, a diet rich in legumes and whole grains can add up to a decade to their life. The study includes a free, interactive online calculator that people can use to investigate the life expectancy benefits of eating specific foods. It should come as no surprise that the foods people eat have a significant impact on their health. It's one thing to have a general idea of what to eat for health, but the wealth of available information can be overwhelming.
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Lateral meristem meaning
Answer:
Secondary meristems, or lateral meristems, are responsible for secondary growth, or an increase in the girth and thickness of the stem. Meristems are crucial for wound healing because they regenerate from other cells in damaged tissues.
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The common cold __________. View Available Hint(s)for Part A is caused by viruses that thrive at temperatures slightly above normal body temperature is preferably treated with antibiotics is usually caused by coronaviruses can readily be transmitted by fingers and fomites as well as respiratory aerosols.
The common cold is caused by viruses that thrive at temperatures slightly above normal body temperature, and is usually caused by coronaviruses.
It can readily be transmitted by fingers and fomites as well as respiratory aerosols. It is important to note that antibiotics are not effective in treating the common cold, as it is a viral infection. a common throat- and nose-virus illness. A common cold can be brought on by a wide variety of viruses, unlike the flu. The ailment is typically innocuous, and symptoms disappear in two weeks or less.
Runny nose, sneezing, and congestion are symptoms. Consult a doctor if you have a high fever or have serious symptoms, especially if you have children. Within two weeks, the majority of people return to normal. Home cures and over-the-counter medications can help manage symptoms.
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Which three structures are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
1.cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, DNA
2.ribosomes, DNA, cytoplasm
3.nucleus, cell wall, cell membrane
4.cell membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes
Answer:
It would be >>2.ribosomes, DNA, cytoplasm
Mice are offered two different colors of cotton to
make nests with pink and brown. Out of 20 mice, 16
chose pink cotton to build their nests and 4 chose brown
Answer:
1. There is no control group.
2. independent variable is the colors.
3. The dependent variable is how many of each color the mice chose.
Explanation:
Im assuming you were talking about control group, independent, variable, and dependent variables.
Calculate the population size of a heard of elephants for a year.
There are 18 males and 34 females. Each female gave birth and 28 offspring survived. Predators killed 9 elephants. Fifty acres were added allowing 5 males and 19 females to
immigrate into the study area. This resulted in an increase for females' completion and 10 males emigrated to a new territory.
Calculate the growth rate of this population.
Answer:
the reproduce by putting the male representative organ in the female reproductive organ
the structure of a capillary wall differs from that of a vein or artery because select one: a. the capillary wall has only two tunics. b. capillaries have more smooth muscle. c. capillary walls have only endothelium and a basement membrane. d. capillaries can constrict or dilate. e. capillaries are impermeable to all substances.
The structure of a capillary wall differs from that of a vein or artery because Capillary walls have only endothelium and a basement membrane.
The structure of a capillary wall differs from that of a vein or artery because capillaries have a unique composition. Capillaries consist of a single layer of endothelial cells surrounded by a basement membrane. This simple structure allows for efficient exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues.
Veins and arteries, on the other hand, have more complex structures. Veins have three tunics: an inner endothelium, a middle layer of smooth muscle, and an outer layer of connective tissue. Arteries also have three tunics but with a thicker layer of smooth muscle in the middle, which helps regulate blood flow and blood pressure.
Capillaries lack smooth muscle and connective tissue layers present in veins and arteries, as their main function is to facilitate the exchange of substances with the surrounding tissues. The thinness of the capillary wall allows for diffusion of oxygen, nutrients, and metabolic waste products across the endothelial cells, enabling essential functions such as oxygen delivery and removal of waste products.
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A Comparison of Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
Aspect
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Function
energy capture
Location of
chloroplasts
reactions
Reactants
Products
Reactants for photosynthesis: Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light
Reactants for cellular respiration: Glucose + Oxygen
Products for photosynthesis: Glucose + Oxygen
Products for cellular respiration: Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light
Plant's chloroplasts are where photosynthesis takes place. Here, stable carbohydrates are used to transform solar energy into chemical energy.6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
Chloroplasts are tiny organelles with membrane connections that contain pigments, enzymes, and other substances that aid in the process.Basic chemicals and macromolecules are available as nutrients for a variety of metabolic activities. The mechanism through which animals obtain energy in heterotrophic feeding is the digesting of organic materials, such as lipids, fats, and proteins.Animals consume carbs for all metabolic activities. In the mitochondria, this happens...C₆H₁₂O₆+ 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ≅38 ATP
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okazaki fragments are associated with the_____strand that demonstrates discontinuous nucleotide synthesis. these fragments are synthesized in the_____direction.
Okazaki fragments are associated with the lagging strand that demonstrates discontinuous nucleotide synthesis. These fragments are synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction.
During DNA replication, the lagging strand is synthesized in short, discontinuous fragments known as Okazaki fragments. This is because DNA polymerase can only synthesize DNA in the 5' to 3' direction. On the lagging strand, synthesis occurs in the opposite direction of the replication fork movement, resulting in the need for Okazaki fragments. These fragments are initiated by RNA primers that provide a starting point for DNA synthesis. DNA polymerase then elongates the fragments in the 5' to 3' direction, away from the replication fork. The fragments are eventually joined together by DNA ligase to form a continuous strand.
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What are the functions of the kidneys that help in maintaining Homeostasis?
A. remove waste products from the blood
B. help maintain the balance of electrolytes, pH, and fluid in the body.
C. release hormones that help keep the bones healthy
D. All are correct choices
E. Non of the choices are correct
Which statement about ATP and energy is true?
A: ATP releases energy when it is formed.
B: ADP releases energy as it makes ATP.
C: ATP releases energy when it converts to ADP.
D: ADPabsorbs energy when it breaks its bonds.
Answer:
A is correct
Explanation:
took the test
researchers collected seeds from a certain wild plant and planted them in groups of kin (seeds of the same mother plant) or non‑kin (seeds from different plants). each group of four seeds was planted either together in one pot or in a cluster of four pots that contained the same volume of soil. after eight weeks, the researchers measured the amount of roots each plant had produced. they found that related plants grown together in one pot produced smaller root systems so as not to compete with one another. plants grown in separate containers and non‑kin plants grown in a single container had 15% more roots.
It is an experiment.
Experiment to demonstrate that related plants grown together in one pot produced smaller root systems in order to avoid competition, plants grown in separate containers, and nonkin plants grown in a single container had 15% more roots.
The complete question is:
Researchers collected seeds from a certain wild plant and planted them in groups of kin (seeds of the same mother plant) or non‑kin (seeds from different plants). each group of four seeds was planted either together in one pot or in a cluster of four pots that contained the same volume of soil. after eight weeks, the researchers measured the amount of roots each plant had produced. they found that related plants grown together in one pot produced smaller root systems so as not to compete with one another. plants grown in separate containers and non‑kin plants grown in a single container had 15% more roots. Was this a sample survey, an observational study, or an experiment? an observational study an experiment a sample survey.
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In humans, what determines the sex of offspring and why?.
Describe how the body systems involved in movement work together in detail to provide movement for the organism.
I beg of anyone to answer
The locomotor system, also known as the musculoskeletal system, is responsible for the movement of the body. It includes bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints, all of which work together to facilitate movement.
How does the locomotor system work?The bones provide the framework and support for the body, while the muscles are responsible for producing the force required for movement. The tendons connect the muscles to the bones, and the ligaments connect the bones to each other, providing stability and limiting movement in certain directions.
The joints are where two bones meet and allow movement to occur. Different types of joints, such as ball-and-socket, and pivot joints, allow for different types of movement.
When a muscle contracts, it pulls on the attached tendon, which in turn pulls on the bone, causing movement at the joint. This coordinated effort of the bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints allows us to perform a wide range of movements, from simple actions like standing and walking to more complex movements like running and jumping.
The nervous system plays a crucial role in controlling the locomotor system, sending signals from the brain to the muscles via the spinal cord to initiate and regulate movement.
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Why does water roll off a person's skin when the person gets out of a
swimming pool?
A. Because the skin is very smooth
B. Because water only sticks to other water molecules
C. Because water is full of hydrogen ions
D. Because the skin contains nonpolar lipid molecules
Answer:
your answer is D
Explanation:
Answer:
D. because the skin contains nonpolar lipid molecules
With the genic sex-determination mechanism, which of the following statements is true?
a) Sex is determined by environmental factors.
b) Females have two X chromosomes (XX) and males have one X and one Y chromosome.
c) Females have two X chromosomes (XX) and males have one (XO)
d) Sex is determined by genes on undifferentiated chromosomes.
e) Females have one Z and one W chromosome (ZW) and males have two Z chromosomes (ZZ).
The correct answer is: b) Females have two X chromosomes (XX) and males have one X and one Y chromosome.
The process by which an individual's sex is determined by the presence of particular chromosomes is known as genetic sex determination. The sex chromosomes determine whether an individual grows up to be a male or a female in mammals, including humans. Males have one X and one Y chromosome, while females have two copies of the X chromosome (XX). Differences in sexual development and reproductive capabilities result from this variation in chromosome composition.
The number of genes on the X chromosome is significantly higher than on the Y chromosome. The production of hormones that regulate sexual development and the development of the reproductive system are both influenced by some of these genes.
Differences in sexual development and reproductive capabilities can result from sex chromosome variations. For instance, some people are born with an extra X chromosome (XXX or XXY), which can result in infertility, delays in development, and other health problems. Others might be brought into the world with only one X chromosome (X0), a condition known as Turner syndrome, which can likewise cause formative and health issues.
Therefore, in the genic sex-determination mechanism, an individual's sex is determined by the presence of specific sex chromosomes in their genetic makeup. This is the system most commonly found in mammals, including humans. Females have two X chromosomes (XX), while males have one X and one Y chromosome.
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what is pressure and how do we get it
Answer:
pressure, in the physical sciences, the perpendicular force per unit area, or the stress at a point within a confined fluid. ... In SI units, pressure is measured in pascals; one pascal equals one newton per square metre. Atmospheric pressure is close to 100,000 pascals.
Calculating pressure
To calculate pressure, you need to know two things:
Pressure is calculated using this equation:
pressure = force ÷ area.
Which one is different in RNA than DNA
A:Guanine
B:Adenine
C:Uracil
D:Cytosine
Answer:I go with a
Explanation: