The purpose of taxation include: Generate public revenues that enable us to fund investments in human capital, infrastructure, and service delivery to citizens and businesses.
What are the characteristics of taxes?Characteristics of the effective tax system: 1) Fairness or justice means that everyone should pay their fair share of taxes. 2) Adequacy means that the tax must provide sufficient income to meet the basic needs of society. 3) Simplicity means taxpayers can avoid the maze of taxes, forms, and filing requirements.
What are direct taxes?A direct tax is a tax that a person or organization pays directly to the taxing entity by one taxpayer. Direct taxes include: Personal income tax. Corporate tax. Capital gains tax. Inheritance tax. Property tax.
What are the three basic types of taxes?All taxes can be divided into three basic types: 1)Taxes on things you buy 2) taxes on things you earn 3) taxes on things you own.
To learn more about tax visit:
https://brainly.com/question/3211815
#SPJ4
in your own words explain what justice brennan meant when he said ¨we do not consecrate the flag by punishing its desecration, for in doing so we dilute the freedom that this cherished emblem represents.¨ do you agree with Brennan? why or why not
la conte menaing
Explanation:
soiry
Critique the statutory mathematical disbursement of estate any person who dies intestate under the intestate succession law 1985(PNDCL 111)
Answer:
Complicates process when the individual dies without a will
Explanation:
Complications arise especially when the disbursement favours those relatives that were closely related to the decedent. Even so, when the decedent leaves behind a spouse but no surviving children or their descendants, usually the spouse will receive the entire estate. There may also be concerns over the fact that the spouse will also receive the entire estate if the decedent and spouse had children together who are still alive based on the assumption that the surviving spouse will use the assets to care for the children which may not end up being the case. Another issue is the provision that allows for non-biological relatives if alive such past spouses to receive a distribution.
Hello! I just saw your commercial on tv for the first time. I would like to find out more information about your company and how we may be able to collaborate and bring an additional layer of education to your law studies platform. I look forward to hearing back from you.
what does this mean?
True or false commercial banks tend to keep mortgage loans in their portfolio through maturity.
Answer:
The answer is True.
Explanation:
They keep track through this proccess.
answer the following concepts
1. negligence
2. contributory negligence
3. intentional torts
4. felonies
5. preventive law
6. white collar crime
7. statute
8. strict liability
9. common law
10. judicial review
Based on the law and legal concepts, and the available question, the explanation for the following legal concept are:
negligence means failure to do obligation, contributory negligence means both parties were negligent, intentional torts mean the wrong action done willingly, felonies mean a crime that leads to one or more years in a jail term, preventive law means laws that reduce litigation, white collar crime means a nonviolent crime, statute means written law made by the legislative, strict liability means liability a defendant is legally responsible for whether the defendant has a fault or not, common law means laws created by judges, judicial review means the process by which the courts review the legality of a previous ruling.What is a Legal Concept?The legal concept is a term that is used to describe the usual words that are considered "register" in the context of legal norms.
Generally, the term legal concept is a word used to illustrate the issue of identifying and interpreting (or constructing) the norms in which certain actions occur, and of using such norms in legal inference.
The words and meaning of legal concepts may be different from the literary meaning of words and sometimes have more elaborate and robust explanations than the actual meaning.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the short explanation of the legal concept of the aforelisted words in the question is described above in the main answer.
Learn more about the Legal concept here: https://brainly.com/question/28601298
#SPJ1
A criminal statute, which is so vague or indefinite, that the courts have felt they are considered to be "void for vagueness," because they are essentially:
If a criminal statute is so ambiguous or imprecise that it fails to provide people fair notice of what behaviour is prohibited, it is ruled "void for vagueness" by the courts and violates their right to due process.
it difficult for people to understand what conduct may lead to criminal liability. The principle of "void for vagueness" is a legal concept that addresses this issue.When a criminal statute is so poorly defined or lacks clarity to the extent that it fails to provide individuals with fair notice of what behavior is prohibited, it may be deemed "void for vagueness." This means that the law is considered unconstitutional and unenforceable because it violates the due process rights of individuals.
The principle of fair notice is an essential aspect of the legal system. Laws should be written in a way
lean more about ambiguous here :
https://brainly.com/question/31273453
#SPJ11
Procedure Title manage legal and ethical compliance
Answer:
Explanation:
The procedure for managing legal and ethical compliance is a set of guidelines and processes that organizations follow to ensure that they comply with all relevant laws, regulations, and ethical standards. The steps involved in managing legal and ethical compliance typically include:
Identify applicable laws and ethical standards: The first step in managing legal and ethical compliance is to identify all relevant laws, regulations, and ethical standards that apply to the organization and its activities. This includes federal, state, and local laws as well as industry-specific regulations and ethical guidelines.
Develop policies and procedures: Once the relevant laws and ethical standards have been identified, the organization should develop policies and procedures to ensure compliance. These policies and procedures should be documented and communicated to all employees.
Train employees: It is important to ensure that all employees are aware of the organization's legal and ethical requirements and are trained on how to comply with them. This includes training on relevant laws and regulations, as well as ethical standards and the consequences of non-compliance.
Monitor compliance: The organization should regularly monitor compliance with legal and ethical requirements, including conducting internal audits and reviews. This can help identify areas where the organization may be at risk of noncompliance and allow for corrective action to be taken.
Respond to violations: If a violation of a legal or ethical requirement is identified, the organization should take appropriate action to address the violation. This may include disciplinary action, corrective measures, or reporting the violation to relevant authorities.
Continuously improve: Finally, the organization should continuously review and improve its legal and ethical compliance program to ensure that it remains effective and up-to-date with changing laws and regulations.
By following these steps, organizations can help ensure that they comply with all relevant legal and ethical requirements, minimize the risk of noncompliance, and maintain the trust and confidence of stakeholders.
PLS MARK ME BRAINLIEST
You have figured out the marginal cost and marginal benefit of buying an extra smoothie. In 2 to 3 sentences describe how you would use these measurements to make a decision that leaves you better off?
It would be logical to make the purchase if the marginal advantage of getting an extra smoothie outweighed the marginal expense.
How do you make judgements using marginal cost and marginal benefit?The marginal benefit and marginal cost both serve as markers for changes in a product's price or value. Marginal benefit impacts the consumer, whereas marginal cost affects the producer.
How can the optimal level of any activity be determined using marginal benefit and marginal cost?As long as marginal revenue equals marginal cost, an activity should be carried out, according to the fundamental principle of marginal analysis. Activities that result in a company's marginal costs being higher than its marginal revenue have a net negative benefit.
To know more about marginal expense visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/16751121
#SPJ1
Find a news about uncertainty law in Indonesia and add
a conclusion into it (Dont Plagarism pls)
The Positive Investment List of Indonesia permits foreign investment in more than 200 industries, including telecommunications, energy, and transportation. In certain industries, foreign investors may wholly own a company barring any restrictions.
The Investment Law and its related rules generally control foreign investment in Indonesia. According to the Investment Law, the Government must list the industries that are available to foreign investment, as well as the priority and any additional requirements.
As we shall see, the majority of Indonesian scholars reach the conclusion that their country is dualist, at least in terms of treaties, noting that many ratified international treaties are inactive and unenforceable until they are made into domestic law by statute or regulation.
To learn more about Indonesia, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31792781
#SPJ4
Uncertainty laws play a crucial role in legal systems worldwide, including Indonesia. These laws aim to provide clarity and predictability in legal matters, ensuring fairness and justice for individuals and businesses. The application of uncertainty laws helps establish a framework for interpreting ambiguous or conflicting legal provisions, addressing gaps in legislation, and guiding judicial decision-making.
In Indonesia, as in many countries, the legal system evolves to adapt to societal changes and new challenges. This necessitates the ongoing examination and refinement of uncertainty laws to keep pace with emerging legal issues and ensure the rule of law is upheld.
Balancing legal certainty with flexibility can be a complex task, as laws must strike a delicate balance between providing clear guidelines and allowing for judicial discretion.
To know more about law:
brainly.com/question/30133385
#SPJ4
if you were to analyze the AFIS database, you would be looking for a DNA match. True or False
Answer:
False, you would be looking for fingerprint identification
Explanation:
-. What are the proceedings that are open to the public where evidence is
considered and then a decision is reached based on this evidence? *
Answer:
Jury Trial
Explanation:
It's the 5th and final step in the court proceeding and it determines the final outcome of the trial.
why agency by estoppel forces a principal to be bound by an unauthorized contract.
Answer:
Explanation:
Agency by estoppel is a legal principle that arises when a principal, by their words or conduct, leads a third party to believe that another person (the agent) has the authority to act on their behalf. When this happens, the principal may be bound by an unauthorized contract made by the agent, even if the principal did not intend to give the agent authority to act.
The reason for this is that the third party, who reasonably relied on the principal's words or conduct, would suffer unfair harm or loss if the principal was allowed to deny the agent's authority after the fact. Therefore, agency by estoppel is designed to prevent unjust outcomes and promote fairness in commercial transactions.
For example, suppose a company's CEO tells a vendor that their sales manager has the authority to purchase goods on behalf of the company up to a certain amount. If the sales manager later exceeds that amount and the company refuses to pay, the vendor may be able to hold the company liable for breach of contract through an agency by estoppel. This is because the vendor relied on the CEO's representation of the sales manager's authority and would suffer harm if the company were allowed to deny it.
In summary, an agency by estoppel holds a principal liable for the actions of an agent, even if the agent's authority was not explicitly granted, to prevent unfairness and promote reliance in commercial transactions.
PLS MARK ME BRAINLIEST
Do you think Mr. S is a reliable source? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
No, I don't perceive Mr. S to be a reliable source. It is because the way he describes that how he discovered the Hae's body is enough to raise thr brows of viewers and listeners.
Explanation:
In Episode 3 of Serial, Mr. S is called by detectives to investigate his side of the story and how he came to find Hae's body which was found completely camouflaged in the dirt.
Mr. S can not be considered a reliabel source by the way he describes the event of his founding Hae's body in the forest, 127 miles away from the main road. Mr. S gives description to the detectives that he got off his car to pee and had a bottle of beer in his hand. It is interesting to note and enough to raise brows of listeners and viewers of the episode that how was he able to see Hae's body which was covered with dirt and was behind a heavy fallen log, which made impossible for someone to see the body easily (especially if someone is drunk).
So, because of this reasoning, one can not considered Mr. S to be a reliabel source.
according to karl marx, the __________ are the exploited working class who are without power.
According to Karl Marx, the proletariat are the exploited working class who are without power.
Karl Marx, a philosopher and economist, developed the theory of historical materialism, which highlights the struggle between different social classes throughout history. In capitalist societies, the proletariat, who sell their labor to earn a living, are constantly at odds with the bourgeoisie, the class that owns the means of production.
The proletariat's lack of power stems from their reliance on the bourgeoisie for employment and wages. They have no control over the means of production or the profits generated by their labor. This inequality leads to exploitation, as the bourgeoisie maximizes profits by paying low wages and maintaining poor working conditions. Consequently, the wealth generated by the proletariat's labor accumulates in the hands of the bourgeoisie, perpetuating the gap between the classes.
Marx argued that this class struggle would eventually result in a revolution, with the proletariat rising up against their oppressors to create a more equitable society. By seizing control of the means of production, the proletariat would establish a classless society where wealth and resources are shared among all. This socialist vision aims to dismantle the power structures that enable exploitation and establish a fairer system for all members of society.
Learn more about Karl Marx here: https://brainly.com/question/28219724
#SPJ11
When the father of Stephen and Chris Nuss died, the two boys, aged 15 and 12 years, began to work the family farm. While the boys were still under the age of majority, their mother, Lois, kept the books Page 727for the farm. As the boys grew older, they took more and more responsibility in running the farm. They also rented and worked additional acres of farmland. They financed these rental agreements on their own, but their mother co-signed for the arrangements. The boys also purchased additional farmland. Again, their mother helped in this purchase by co-signing. When Chris decided to leave farming, Stephen paid him $100,000, and in exchange, Chris signed over the deed to the newly purchased land. Lois was not involved in this transaction. Stephen’s farming business grew. He eventually amassed more than 1,200 acres. He and his wife, Linda, kept their own financial records and maintained their own checking account for the running of the farm. Stephen’s mother was not involved in any of this detail. However, Stephen continued to pay many of the expenses involved on the original farm, where his mother still maintained her residence. Stephen also paid the insurance, maintenance, and repair expenses on all buildings and equipment on the original farm. Because Stephen continued to farm this land, in addition to the land he had subsequently purchased, these payments were always characterized as rent. No other payments went to Stephen’s mother. When Stephen died, Linda, his widow and executor, claimed that a partnership existed and that the farm equipment on the original acreage and original acreage itself belonged to that partnership. Lois argued that no partnership between Stephen and her existed. Is Linda or Lois correct? Did a partnership exist? Explain. [See: In re Estate of Nuss, 646 N.E.2d 504 (OH).]
What is the policy for non-retaliation
Answer:
A non-retaliation policy is a policy that is developed to ensure that an organization and its employees are complying with state and federal laws regarding the prohibition of retaliation.
Explanation:
Answer:
Protects employees, who in good faith report suspected non-compliance
Explanation:
analyze the impact of gender based violence on individual or community
Answer:
lower productivity and thus reduced economic output and growth, and increased pressure on social and health services.
Explanation:
equality is about treating people with respect for their inherent indignity freedom and uniqueness true or false
Answer:
Explanation:
This statement is true.
Equality is about treating all individuals with respect and recognizing their inherent dignity, freedom, and uniqueness. It means that everyone should have the same opportunities and be treated fairly, regardless of their background, gender, race, religion, or any other personal characteristic. By treating everyone equally, we acknowledge their worth and value as human beings and create a more just and inclusive society.
A
is a one-on-one identification procedure. The suspect is brought to a witness so the witness can confirm
B:
identity.
IP
A
Lineup
8
B Showup
C Pretrial examination
D
Bringup
Under the 1 -1 identification procedure, the suspect is brought to a witness so the witness can confirm the witness identity.
The 1 -1 identification procedure is a procedure used by the police to test the ability of witnesses to identify a person they have seen on a previous occasion.
Hence, under this procedure, the suspect is brought to a witness so the witness can confirm the witness identity.Therefore, the Option A. is correct.
Read more about 1 -1 identification procedure:
brainly.com/question/17939627
A taxpayer who failed to claim the depreciation deduction for the last 12 years may correct this by ?
If a person fails to claim depreciation, the most important consequence is that he lose the greatest tax benefit.
If a person has claimed incorrect amount of depreciation he can do the catchup adjustment, in order to correct the improper depreciation in the previous years.
Even if, the taxpayer has failed to claim depreciation entirely, he can do the following:
1) File an amended return.
2) The taxpayer can increase the basis of the property by the amount of depreciation that should have been claimed.
3) He/she can file form 3155 to change the accounting policy.
4) In the current year, he can file form 4562 to include the unclaimed depreciation in this year.
To know more about depreciation: https://brainly.com/question/28588335
The passage below is from Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist No. 78
"Limitations (on the power of gevernment] ... can be preserved in practice in no other way than
through ...courts of justice, whose duty it must be to declare all acts contrary to the manifest tenor
[obvious meaning] of the Constitution void. Without this, all the reservations of particular rights or
privileges would amount to nothing."
Based on the passage, what significant power did Alexander Hamilton foresee for the federal courts?
A. judicial activism
B. judicial review
C. stare decisis
D. precedent
The passage below is from Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist No. 78
"Limitations (on the power of gevernment] ... can be preserved in practice in no other way than
through ...courts of justice, whose duty it must be to declare all acts contrary to the manifest tenor
[obvious meaning] of the Constitution void. Without this, all the reservations of particular rights or
privileges would amount to nothing."
Based on the passage, what significant power did Alexander Hamilton foresee for the federal courts?
Answer:
D. precedent
It is the intention of the legislature that asset forfeiture is remedial in nature and ___ a form of punishment.
Answer:
asset Forfeiture is the answer
Explanation:
The crime scene investigation team arrives at a car crash scene and finds that both the drivers are taken away in an ambulance and there are no eyewitnesses. The investigation team needs to determine how fast the cars were going. Which action should crime scene investigators take?
A. collect glass samples and perform an analysis
B use UV lamps to get an imprint off the speedometers
C. use forensic lamps to identify body fluids at the scene
D. Collect tiny particles of metal that flew off of the vehicles
Answer:
If I am understanding the question correctly, the answer would be B. Use UV lamps to get an imprint off the speedometers.
Explanation:
I hope this helps and if not, just comment on this post and i will see if I can provide further explanation to help you.
when trying a case lawyers call their strongest witness last due to jurors being prone to
When trying a case, lawyers sometimes call their strongest witness last, a strategy known as the "anchoring effect."
This is because jurors tend to place more weight on the last thing they hear, as it is fresher in their minds and can influence their overall perception of the case. By presenting a strong witness last, lawyers hope to leave a positive and lasting impression on the jury, which may help sway their decision in favor of their client.
This tactic is often used in both criminal and civil cases and can be a critical element in the overall strategy of the legal team. However, it's important to note that the effectiveness of this strategy can vary depending on the specific circumstances of each case and the nature of the witness testimony presented.
For more about strategy:
https://brainly.com/question/7049601
#SPJ4
Which of the following is least likely to be considered a mitigating factor at the sentencing stage in a death penalty case?
A. evidence of PTSD
B. age of the offender
C. gender of the offender
D. history of abuse by parents
C. gender of the offender - least likely to be considered as a mitigating factor in a death penalty case.
The gender of the offender is least likely to be considered a mitigating factor at the sentencing stage in a death penalty case. Mitigating factors are circumstances or characteristics of the defendant that may reduce their moral culpability or justify a less severe punishment.
While evidence of PTSD, the age of the offender, and history of abuse by parents can be relevant in assessing the offender's culpability and determining an appropriate sentence, the gender of the offender is generally not considered a relevant factor in this context.
The focus is primarily on individual characteristics and circumstances directly related to the offense or the defendant's mental state.
For more questions like Abuse click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/24130015
#SPJ11
Which of the following is a hallmark of a pure capitalist economy?
O government-mandated business practices
O economic policy that is influenced by concern for the public good
O national policies that are enacted to influence the economy
O public ownership of modes of production
O government-free marketplace transactions
(There is a photo of a door with blood splatter)
What are 4 pieces of evidence that can be tested at the scene? also please include what departments they can be tested in and how plz!!
Answer: The blood, the door handle, paint, fingerprints,hair,footprints,dust, and if there is a body then they uslly study the body. They can be tested in the CSI and law inforcment, they are tested by the doctors add chemicals and they study it. they study the blood and test how l how long the blood has been there. and by using a magnifyer to see if they missed anything in the blood like dust or dirt or food they study that
Explanation:
The physiological effects of marijuana greatly differ from those associated with alcohol.
True
Or
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
alcohol is a depressant and marijuana is a stimulant
Leading cause of death for middle and late childhood is which of the following
Answer:
children and adolescents (1 to 19 years of age) represented a quarter of the total estimated U.S. population1; reflecting relatively good health, they accounted for less than 2% of all U.S. deaths.2 By 2016, death among children and adolescents had become a rare event. Declines in deaths from infectious disease or cancer, which had resulted from early diagnosis, vaccinations, antibiotics, and medical and surgical treatment, had given way to increases in deaths from injury-related causes, including motor vehicle crashes, firearm injuries, and the emerging problem of opioid overdoses. Although injury deaths have traditionally been viewed as “accidents,” injury-prevention science that evolved during the latter half of the 20th century increasingly shows that such deaths are preventable with evidence-based approaches.
Answer:
accidents
Explanation:
in cry, the beloved country, which word best describes the people's feelings about judges?
In "Cry, the Beloved Country," the word that best describes the people's feelings about judges is skepticism.
In "Cry, the Beloved Country" by Alan Paton, the people's feelings about judges can be characterized as skeptical. The novel portrays a society deeply affected by racial inequality and injustice, where the judicial system is seen as a symbol of power and authority. However, the majority of the African people, who have experienced oppression and discrimination, harbor doubts about the fairness and impartiality of the judges.
The skepticism towards judges arises from a history of prejudiced judgments and unequal treatment. The people, especially those from the marginalized communities, have witnessed countless instances where the legal system failed to protect their rights and deliver justice. They have seen judges being influenced by racial biases or political pressure, leading to unfair rulings and perpetuating the cycle of oppression. Consequently, this skepticism becomes a reflection of their lack of trust in the system and its ability to address their grievances.
to learn more about perpetuating
click here brainly.com/question/31955621
#SPJ11