The option that best describes water is : ( C ) Water will generally require more energy for a phase change compared to a similar substance without hydrogen bonds.
The hydrogen bonding present in water is due to the dipole-dipole interaction present with the hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative oxygen atom which lies with the vicinity of the hydrogen atom.
Hydrogen bonding occurs mainly due to the difference in electronegativity between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms which makes the atoms partially negative and partially positive. The presence of Hydrogen bonding in a substance raises the melting and boiling points of the substance as well.
Hence we can conclude that The option that best describes water is : Water will generally require more energy for a phase change compared to a similar substance without hydrogen bonds.
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At -20 degree C, the matter exists as a gas. How many times the matter will change its state when the gas is heated from -100C to 1200C?
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a solution of cacl2 in water forms a mixture that is 28.0% calcium chloride by mass. if the total mass of the mixture is 663.2 g, what masses of cacl2 and water were used?
The mass of calcium chloride and water used to form a 28.0% calcium chloride solution with a total mass of 663.2 g are 189.54 g and 473.66 g, respectively.
Then find the masses of calcium chloride and water used to form the solution, we first need to determine the mass of calcium chloride in the solution. Since the solution is 28.0% calcium chloride by mass, we can calculate the mass of calcium chloride as follows:
Mass of calcium chloride = 0.28 x 663.2 g = 185.62 g
Next, we can use the mass of calcium chloride to calculate the mass of water in the solution:
Mass of water = Total mass - Mass of calcium chloride
Mass of water = 663.2 g - 185.62 g
Mass of water = 477.58 g
Therefore, the mass of calcium chloride and water used to form the solution are 189.54 g and 473.66 g, respectively.
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"Religion and culture are also affected by the climate and topographic diversity."
Justify this statement
Answer:
In a survey of a group of people, it was found that 60 0f them have
business, 45 have government jobs, 125 have farming, 27 have business
only, 15 have government job only, 10 have business and government
job only, 5 have government job and farming only.
i) How many people have all the profession?
ii) How many people were there in a survey?
List the 9 foods that weaken your immune system and explain why.
NO LINKS
Answer:
salty foods
Explanation:
Salty foods like chips, frozen dinners, and fast food may impair your body's immune response, as high salt diets may trigger tissue inflammation and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.
Explain how to convert a mass of compound A to a mass of compound D in words using the following reaction:
2A + 4B = C + 3D
You don't have to just give me the answer but if you can help me understand id appreciate it greatly
Answer:
1. Convert the mass of A to moles dividing in molar mass
2. Convert the moles of A to moles of D (2mol A = 3mol D)
3. Convert the moles of D to mass multiplying by its molar mass
Explanation:
As you can see in the equation, 2moles of A produce 3 moles of D, the equation is:
2mol A = 3mol D
But in the problem you are having the mass of A and you need the mass of D. That means you require to convert the mass of A to moles. With the moles of A you can find the moles of D and, as last, you need to convert the moles of A to mass.
To convert mass to moles or vice versa you must use Molar Mass. That means, the answer is:
1. Convert the mass of A to moles dividing in molar mass2. Convert the moles of A to moles of D (2mol A = 3mol D)3. Convert the moles of D to mass multiplying by its molar massWhat mass of HCI is needed to
generate 45.2 g of AICI3?
2AI + 6HCI → 2AICI3 + 3H2
AICI3: 133.33 g/mol
HCI: 36.46 g/mol
[?] g AlCl3
Using the equation: 3 NO2(g)H2O-->2 HNO3(aq)+ NO (g)If you start with 10.0 g of NO2(g) and 30.0 g of H2O0):a. What is the limiting reagent for this reaction?b. How many grams of nitric acid can be produced? (theoretical yield)
Answer:
a. The limiting reagent is NO2.
b. 126g of nitric acid can be produced.
Explanation:
1st) It is necessary to write the balanced equation:
\(3NO_2+H_2O\text{ }\rightarrow2HNO_3\text{ + NO}\)From the balanced equation we know that 3 moles of NO2 (3x46g= 138g) react with 1 mol of water (18g/mol) to produce 2 moles of nitric acid (2x63g= 126g) and 1 mol of NO (30g/mol).
2nd) To calculate the limiting reagent it is necessary to use the given values and the stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
\(\begin{gathered} 138gNO_2-18gH_2O \\ 10.0gNO_2-x=\frac{10.0gNO_2\cdot18gH_2O}{138gNO_2} \\ x=1.30gH_2O \end{gathered}\)The 10.0g of NO2 will need 1.30g of H2O to react.
\(\begin{gathered} 18gH_2O-138gNO_2 \\ 30.0gH_2O-x=\frac{30.0gH_2O\cdot138gNO_2}{18gH_2O} \\ x=230gNO_2 \end{gathered}\)The 30.0g of H2O will need 230g of NO2 to react.
So, as we only have 10.0g of NO2 and 30.0g of H2O, the limiting reagent will be NO2.
3rd) Now, to calculate the theorical yield, we need to use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation using the limiting reagent:
1 mol of H2O produces 2 moles of nitric acid. With the molar mass of nitric acid (63g/mol), we can calculate the grams.
\(2\text{moles}\cdot(\frac{63g}{1\text{mol}})=126g\)
Finally, 126g of nitric acid will be produced if the reaction is 100% efficient (theoretical yield).
how many molecules are there in: how many moles are there in: 1. 2.00 moles of ammonia (nh3)? 6. 3.612 x 1024 molecules of phosgene (cocl2)? 2. 0.50 moles chlorine? 7. 3.01 x 1023 molecules of freon (chclf2)? 3. 0.250 moles oxygen? 8. 1.505 x 1024 molecules of sucrose (c12h22o11)? 4. 4.00 moles of sulfur dioxide? 9. 1.806 x 1024 molecules of bromine? 5. 2.50 moles of methane? 10. 3.01 x 1024 atoms of argon?
There are 0.50 moles in 1. 2.00 moles of ammonia (nh3).
1. 2.00 moles of ammonia (NH3) contains 6.022 x 1023 molecules of ammonia.
2. 0.50 moles of chlorine contain 3.02 x 1023 molecules of chlorine.
3. 0.250 moles oxygen contains 1.50 x 1023 molecules of oxygen.
4. 4.00 moles of sulfur dioxide contain 2.41 x 1024 molecules of sulfur dioxide.
5. 2.50 moles of methane contain 1.51 x 1024 molecules of methane.
6. 3.612 x 1024 molecules of phosgene (COCL2)
7. 3.01 x 1023 molecules of freon (CHCLF2)
8. 1.505 x 1024 molecules of sucrose (C12H22O11)
9. 1.806 x 1024 molecules of bromine
10. 3.01 x 1024 atoms of argon
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If 46g of HC4 react with 32g of O2
CH4+2O2=CO3+2H2O
The given chemical equation can be balanced as: CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2OTherefore, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between 46 g of CH4 and 32 g of O2 is:CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2OMoles of CH4 = (46 g)/(16.04 g/mol) = 2.87 molMoles of O2 = (32 g)/(32 g/mol) = 1 mol.
Moles of CH4 = (46 g)/(16.04 g/mol) = 2.87 molMoles of O2 = (32 g)/(32 g/mol) = 1 molFor the given reaction, one mole of CH4 reacts with 2 moles of O2. Therefore, 2.87 moles of CH4 would react with 2 × 2.87 = 5.74 moles of O2. As we can see from the given values, only 1 mole of O2 is present. Hence, O2 is the limiting reactant.The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between 46 g of CH4 and 32 g of O2 is:CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2OOn
The basis of the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of O2 is required for one mole of CH4. Here, the moles of O2 is lesser than 2 times the moles of CH4, which means O2 is the limiting reactant and CH4 is the excess reactant. Hence, 32 g of O2 will react completely with 1 mole of CH4, and 14.14 g of CO2 and 4 g of H2O will be produced as per the stoichiometry.
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A jeweler heats a silver strip and bends it into a bracelet. The jeweler then cools the bracelet. When the strip of silver is heated, the silver particles _____.
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete because of the absence of options. However, when a solid substance is subjected to heat, it's particles will have an increase in kinetic energy which causes the solid to fluidize as it changes state to liquid (or fluid). The same thing can be said about the heating of a silver strip, the silver particles will have an increase in kinetic energy.
It should be noted that the particles of a solid substance generally have very little or no kinetic energy, thus the reason for the compact shape of a solid.
what is the oxidizing agent in this corrosion reaction?
Oxygen is the oxidizing agent in a corrosion reaction.
Corrosion is an example of a redox reaction which involves both reduction and oxidation process. During corrosion a metal loses electrons and becomes oxidized to form a metal ion. Therefore, oxygen is the oxidizing agent since it undergoes reduction by gaining electrons.
A substance that contributes electrons to another chemical species, reducing it, is known as a reducing agent. Strong reducing agents include several metal hydrides as well as active metals including sodium, potassium, and calcium. These reducing substances have the ability to form hydroxide ions (OH⁻) and hydrogen gas (H₂) when they come into contact with water.
Therefore, during corrosion of iron, iron is the reducing agent and gives electrons, while oxygen is the oxidizing agent and accepts the electrons.
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the _________ in the equation means a reaction is happening
2. Show the molecular formula and electron structure of the simplest compound that forms with only carbon and hydrogen atoms. (1 point)
Answer:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH-HEXAN-1-OL
Explanation:
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Calculate the molality of a solution containing 275.0-grams of methane, CH4, dissolved in 300.0-m L of water.
The molality of a solution containing 275.0-grams of methane, CH₄, dissolved in 300.0-m L of water is 57.3 M.
What is the molarity of the solution?The molality of a solution containing 275.0-grams of methane, CH₄, dissolved in 300.0-m L of water is calculated as follows;
The molarity of a solution is defined as the ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of the solution in liters.
The number of moles of 275.0-grams of methane, CH₄ is;
n = 275 / 16
n = 17.19 moles
The volume of the solution in liters = 0.3 L
The molality of a solution containing 275.0-grams of methane, CH₄, dissolved in 300.0-m L of water is ;
= 17.19 moles / 0.3 L
= 57.3 M
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how many figures does 40.01 have?
Answer:
4 the number of figures
Explanation:
answers above
Which of the following is a producer? O mouse cactus O snake O goose
Answer:
cactus
Explanation:
Its a plant so it makes it own food
một oxit của photpho có thành phần trăm của P bằng 43,66% . Biết phân tử khối của Axit bằng 142đvC. Công thức hóa học của Axit là ?
Answer:
câu trả lời trong hình ảnh
(science)
HURRY 5 MINUTES
What kind of drug is nicotine? a. anabolic b. depressant c. stimulant d. inhalant
Answer:
Nicotine is classified as a stimulant drug.
One year, a herd of cattle released 2.44 metric tons of CH4 (methane) into the atmosphere. How many metric tons of carbon did this methane contain
The mass, in metric tons, of carbon in the methane is 1.83 metric tons
Calculating mass in a substance
From the question, we are to determine the quantity of carbon in the methane
The mass of carbon in the methane can be calculated from
Mass of carbon in the methane = \(\frac{Mass\ of\ carbon\ in\ a\ molecule\ of \ methane}{Mass\ of\ a\ molecule\ of \ methane}\times Total\ mass\ of\ the\ methane\)
Mass of carbon in a molecule of methane = 12 g
Mass of a molecule of methane = 16 g
Therefore,
Mass of carbon in the methane = \(\frac{12}{16} \times 2.44\)
Mass of carbon in the methane = 1.83 metric tons
Hence, the mass, in metric tons, of carbon in the methane is 1.83 metric tons
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chemicals x and y (both gases) react to form the gas xy, but it takes a bit of time for the reaction to occur. both x and y are placed in a container with a piston (free to move), and you note the volume. as the reaction occurs, what happens to the volume of the container? explain.
As the reaction between the two gases proceeds, the volume of the container will decrease due to the formation of a new gas, XY, which takes up less space than the two gases combined.
In a closed system, the decrease in volume is accompanied by an increase in pressure, as the molecules of XY have less space to move around in than the molecules of X and Y.
This is because the increased pressure will cause the molecules to move faster, thereby increasing the kinetic energy of the system. This increase in temperature will cause the reaction to speed up, leading to more molecules of XY being formed. As the reaction continues, the pressure, temperature, and volume will continue to change in a dynamic equilibrium until all the reactants are used up.
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A gas occupies 900.0 mL at a temperature of 27.0°C. What is the volume if the temperature
A gas occupies 900.0 mL at a temperature of 27.0°C. What is the volume if the temperature is 105°C ?
Explanation:
\( \frac{V _{1} }{T _{1}} = \frac{V _{2} }{T _{2}} \\ \frac{(900)}{(27 + 273)} = \frac{V _{2}}{(105 + 273)} \\ V _{2} = \frac{340200}{300} \\ V _{2} = 1134 \: ml\)
3. How many atoms of hydrogen (H), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O) are there in sulfuric acid,
H2SO?
Answer:
Sulfuric acid contains 2 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom, and 4 oxygen atoms.
Explanation:
An atom which has 9 protons, 8 neutrons, and 9 electrons will have an atomic mass of how many amu?
a. 6
b. 8
C. 9
d. 17
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Protons and Neutrons both have a mass of about 1 amu so you add them but electrons have a mass of 0 amu so they are left out.
A metal canister has a volume of 0.859 L. Its pressure is 0.750 atm at a 176 K temperature. How many moles of gas does the canister contain?
The number of moles of gas in the canister can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT,
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Rearranging the equation to solve for n, we have n = PV / RT. Plugging in the given values, we have n = (0.750 atm) * (0.859 L) / (0.0821 atm·L/mol·K) * (176 K) ≈ 0.045 moles of gas.
The ideal gas law relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of moles of a gas. By rearranging the equation and plugging in the given values, we can solve for the number of moles of gas in the canister. In this case, the pressure is 0.750 atm, the volume is 0.859 L, the temperature is 176 K, and the ideal gas constant (R) is 0.0821 atm·L/mol·K.
After performing the calculation, we find that the canister contains approximately 0.045 moles of gas. This calculation assumes that the gas in the canister behaves ideally, meaning it follows the assumptions of the ideal gas law, such as negligible molecular size and interactions between gas molecules.
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there are several isomers with the formula c3h9n. one of them cannot form an h-bonding interaction with another identical molecule, but can do so with a water molecule. draw that isomer.
The isomer that cannot form an H-bonding interaction with another identical molecule, but can do so with a water molecule, is the primary amine isomer (C3H9N).
The primary amine isomer (C3H9N) has the following structure: H3C-CH2-CH2-NH2.This isomer cannot form H-bonding interactions with another identical molecule because it lacks a hydrogen atom bonded to the nitrogen atom. In order for H-bonding to occur between two molecules, there must be a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative atom (such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine) and a lone pair of electrons on the electronegative atom.
In the case of the primary amine isomer, there is only one hydrogen atom bonded to the nitrogen atom, and it is already involved in forming an H-bond with a water molecule.However, the primary amine isomer can form an H-bonding interaction with a water molecule. The lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom can act as a hydrogen bond acceptor, while the hydrogen atom bonded to the nitrogen can act as a hydrogen bond donor. This interaction can occur between the lone pair of electrons on the oxygen atom of water and the hydrogen atom bonded to the nitrogen of the primary amine isomer.
In summary, the primary amine isomer (C3H9N) cannot form an H-bonding interaction with another identical molecule due to the lack of a hydrogen atom bonded to the nitrogen. However, it can form an H-bonding interaction with a water molecule.
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Which type of energy makes the other energy forms possible?
1. Food Energy
2. Systemic Energy
3. Chemical Energy
4. Solar Energy
Answer:
3. Chemical energy
Explanation:
If 0.621miles = 1 km, how many miles will a person run during a 15 km race?
What is te commond that alcws moung a fle from one rlase to ancherr?
The command that allows moving a file from one location to another is the "mv command".
The mv command renames or transfers files and folders from one directory to another. A file or directory keeps its base file name when moved to a new directory. All links to other files are preserved when you transfer a file, with the exception of when you move it to a different file system. A directory and its contents are added beneath the existing directory when you transfer a directory into it.
The TargetDirectory option of the mv command allows you to provide a new file name or a new directory path name when renaming a file or directory.
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To earn full credit for your answers, you must show the appropriate formula, the correct substitutions , and your answer including the correct units
Golden City has 4.2 x106 people and has 5.7 x 103 births. What is the birth rate?
The birth rate is obtained to be 1.36 births per year
How do you find the birth rate?The birth rate is typically calculated as the number of births per 1,000 people in a given population over a specific period of time.
The formula that we can use so as to obtain the birth rate can be given as;
Birth rate = (Number of births / Population) x 1,000
We can find the birth rate from;
5.7 x 10^3 / 4.2 x10^6 x 1,000
1.36 births per year
This calculation provides an estimate of the number of births per 1,000 people in the population over a specific time period.
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PLEASE HELP!!!
How many km/hr are there in 6.01 x 10^6 yd/wk?
Answer:
32.711
Explanation:
1 yard = 0.0009144 km
1 week = 168 hrs
6.01 x 10^6 / 168 = 35,773.81 yds/hr
= 32.711 km/hr