Answer:
O Temperature
Explanation:
To see which would dissolve faster it would have to deal with temperature.
2. What makes Newton's 3rd Law an unbalanced force?
Answer:
Explanation:
a
Problem B.2: Escaping a Star (6 Points) It takes many years for a photon produced in a star's centre to reach its surface and escape into space. This is due to its constant interaction with other particles. To estimate the time it takes for a photon to escape a star's interior, we assume that the photon is deflected in equal time intervals into a random direction in a two-dimensional space (i.e., a random walk): At each step i, the photon moves a constant distance in an angle, thus changing its position: cos(4) sin(y) Ai, - c (a) Determine the distance R(n) from the centre (0,0) after n steps.
Answer:
This problem involves the concept of a random walk, which is a mathematical model of a path consisting of a succession of random steps.
The question asks for the distance, R(n), from the center of a star after n steps of a photon, assuming a 2D random walk.
The random walk in two dimensions has a step length of A_i and the direction of the steps is uniformly distributed in [0, 2π). The change in position after each step can be written in Cartesian coordinates (Δx, Δy), where Δx = A_i cos(θ_i) and Δy = A_i sin(θ_i).
The displacement from the center after n steps is given by the vector sum of all the individual steps. This vector sum can be written in terms of its Cartesian coordinates, (X, Y), where X = Σ Δx and Y = Σ Δy. This sum over n random vectors is itself a random variable. The net displacement R(n) from the center of the star after n steps is given by the magnitude of the net displacement vector:
R(n) = √(X² + Y²)
Because each step is independent and has a random direction, the expected value of the cosine and sine for any step is zero. This means that the expected values of X and Y are both zero.
However, the mean square displacement is not zero. Because the steps are independent, the mean square displacement in each direction is additive. For a 2D random walk:
<X²> = Σ <(Δx)²> = n <(A cos θ)²> = n A²/2
<Y²> = Σ <(Δy)²> = n <(A sin θ)²> = n A²/2
Because <X²> = <Y²>, we can write:
<R²> = <X²> + <Y²> = n A²
So, the root mean square distance (the square root of the mean square displacement) after n steps is:
R(n) = √(<R²>) = √(n) * A
Therefore, the distance R(n) that the photon is expected to be from the center of the star after n steps grows as the square root of the number of steps, with each step having a length A. Please note that this result holds for a 2D random walk. A real photon in a star would be performing a 3D random walk, which would have slightly different characteristics.
Rock X is released from rest at the top of a cliff is on earth. A short time later, Rock y is released from rest from the same point as rock X. Both rocks fall for several seconds before landing on the ground directly below the cliff. Frictional forces are considered to be negligible.
Which of the following graph correctly shows the vertical velocity of rock X as a function of time? Take the positive direction to the upward.
The graph of the velocity and the time can be shown by option D.
What is the correct graph?We know that the movement of an object as it is falling under gravity would have a constant acceleration. The constant acceleration means that the velocity of the object is also held a constant.
We now have to look at the graphs as we have them here. The graph as it has been shown has the the velocity on the vertical axis and it has the time on the horizontal axis. The gradient of the slope is what we would refers to as the acceleration of the body.
We also need to recall that the acceleration has to be a constant since tje tow object would have to reach the ground at the same time if they are released from the same height at the same time.
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what's the volume of 180gof a material
To determine the volume of a material of mass, m, you need its density.
The formula for density is \(p=mv\), rearranged to solve for volume, you get \(v=p/m\). As you have only provided the mass, you cannot determine the material's volume.
Can someone please do this I’m completely lost in physics I don’t get shi, so if you have the time to go on the website and solve it please do so
if soap falls on the floor is the floor clean or is the soap dirty
Answer:
both
the cleen soap is falling on a nasty floof cleans the floor and gets dirty
Explanation:
Answer:
UH UH
Explanation:
A car accelerates at a rate of 9 ft/s/s for a time of 11 seconds. How far does the car go?
Which has the deer’s image? Why?
Answer: what ( younger brothers of hers )
Explanation:
K bye
An electromagnetic wave has a frequency of 5.0 x 1014 Hz. What is the
wavelength of the wave? Use the equation 2 = and 3.0 x 108 m/s for the
speed of light.
A. 1.7 x 10-8 m
О
B. 6.0 x 1022 m
O C. 6.0 x 10-7 m
O D. 1.7 x 105 m
Answer:
c
Explanation:
wavelength = speed of light/ frequency
= (3x 10^8 m/s)/(5.0 x 10^14 Hz)
= 6.0 x 10^-7 m
The car has a maximum acceleration of 4m/s2 . The car’s mass is 1,250 Kg what is the car max speed?
What are the phenomena that physics is applied in?
Answer:
Physics is applied every where? For example if you talking with you friends, that mean the sound that you produce oscillate through your friends' ear so he/ she can respond to you.
Explanation:
Physics is the fundamental unit about understanding the world around us.
There are several phenomena in our day-to-day life from the formation of the rainbow to the free falling of objects under the influence of gravity physics is applied almost everywhere.
What is science?Science is the methodical, empirically-based pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social worlds.
Physics is a useful tool for seeing the real world, which is far larger than we can imagine. In every conceivable way, it describes the environment we live in. Almost all human activities, including walking, eating, and listening to music, require physics. Everywhere we look, there is physics.
In daily life, we encounter a number of events, such as the rainbow's emergence and items falling freely as a result of gravity. Nearly everywhere uses physics.
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please help me in this question pls
a) Yes, the force of thrust of the engine does work as it is causing the plane to accelerate and lift off the ground.
b) Yes, the kinetic energy of the plane increases as it takes off and gains speed.
c) Yes, the gravitational potential energy of the plane increases as it gains height.
d) Yes, the force of thrust of the engine changes the mechanical energy of the plane.
What is Kinetic energy?The kinetic energy of an object is the form of energy that it possesses due to its motion which is also defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity.
The work done by the engine's thrust increases the plane's kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy, thereby changing its mechanical energy.
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The skateboarder starts at the top of the ramps, and rolls down and back up the other side. Which graph shows the most Kinetic Energy?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Usually when you are at the bottom you are at peak speed. It also shows that Kinetic Energy is the green bar and in picture C the green bar is highest.
What happens to the mechanical advantage of a machine if the output force is less than the input force? What must happen to output distance? Give an example of a machine that does this?
Help my brain ain’t braining
The arrows are drawn in the figure which shows gravitational forces on each person on earth.
Gravitational force is force of attraction between two masses. Gravitational force(F) between two bodies is directly proportion to the product of masses(m₁,m₂) of two bodies and inversely proportional to square of distance(r) between them. mathematically it is written as,
F∝ m₁.m₂
F ∝ 1/r²
F = G m₁,m₂÷r²
where G is gravitational constant, whose value is 6.6743 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg-1s⁻².
Force is expressed in Newton N in SI unit. its dimensions are [M¹L¹T⁻²].
This is analogous with coulomb's law which gives force between two charges.
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A geologist notices that a river is eroding its valley at a constant rate. Knowing the height of the valley walls, how could the geologist figure out when the river started carving the valley?
A.
Count growth rings of trees growing on the valley floor.
B.
Divide the height of the valley walls by the rate of erosion.
C.
Fill up the river valley with rocks, and time how long it takes the rocks to wash out.
D.
Sit and observe the river for a few hours until the valley walls double in height.
Answer:
B.
Divide the height of the valley walls by the rate of erosion.
Explanation:
There is a relationship between the rate of erosion and the hieght at which it is eroded according to Newton's law of motion. In the case of the scenario above, the best way to determine the time the river started carving the valley would be the division of the height of the valley walls by the rate of erosion.
A rocket sled accelerates to 50 m/s. When the rocket engine stips, the sled skids along its rails. If the coefficient of friction is 0.5, how fast is the sled moving after 2.50 s?
The sled's speed can be calculated by considering the acceleration, frictional force, and time. After substituting the given values and performing the calculations, the final speed is determined to be 12.25 m/s.
To calculate the speed of the sled after 2.50 seconds, we can use the equations of motion and consider the forces acting on the sled.
Let's denote the initial speed of the sled as v0, the final speed as vf, the acceleration as a, the time as t, and the coefficient of friction as μ.
Initially, the rocket sled is accelerating, so we can use the equation:
vf = v0 + at
Since the sled is skidding along its rails after the rocket engine stops, the only horizontal force acting on the sled is the force of friction. The frictional force can be calculated using the equation:
frictional force = coefficient of friction * normal force
Since the sled is moving horizontally, the normal force is equal to the weight of the sled, which can be calculated as:
weight = mass * gravity
Now, we can determine the acceleration of the sled using Newton's second law:
frictional force = mass * acceleration
Combining the equations and substituting the values, we have:
vf = v0 + (frictional force / mass) * t
To find the frictional force, we need to calculate the weight of the sled and then multiply it by the coefficient of friction:
frictional force = (mass * gravity) * coefficient of friction
Substituting this back into the previous equation, we get:
vf = v0 + ((mass * gravity * coefficient of friction) / mass) * t
Simplifying further, we have:
vf = v0 + (gravity * coefficient of friction) * t
Now we can substitute the given values into the equation. Assuming the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s², the coefficient of friction is 0.5, the initial speed is 0 m/s (since the sled starts from rest), and the time is 2.50 s, we can calculate the final speed:
vf = 0 + (9.8 * 0.5) * 2.50
vf = 12.25 m/s
Therefore, the sled is moving at a speed of 12.25 m/s after 2.50 seconds.
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Design an experiment to determine the relationship between the force on the conductor and the amount of current. In the space below, describe your procedure and results including: What were your independent and dependent variables
Answer:
B ( magnetic field ) , I ( current ) and Length are dependent variables in the design
Explanation:
To design the required experiment
Given that our aim is to determine the relationship between the force on conductor and length of the conductor
First step : place a current carry conductor in an external magnetic field where the length of the conductor will be denoted as L
The magnitude of Force on the conductor will be :
F = B*I*XL = B*I*Lsin∅
lets assume ∅ = 90° then F ∝ L ( Force is directly proportional to the length of the conductor )
hence : Dependent variables here are : B ( magnetic field ) , I ( current ) and Length
a stone on the ground has zero energy why
Explanation:
it has no energy when considered with respect to earth ,as it has neither height (i e potential energy) nor velocity (i.e kinetic energy).
Hurricanes are powered by heat energy in the atmosphere and the ocean. Typically, a “small” hurricane uses an amount of heat roughly equal to 16.89 thousand atomic bombs. If just half of the excess heat built up in Earth’s atmosphere since the year 1900 went into producing hurricanes, about how many more hurricanes might we expect in the world every year?
The average number of hurricanes per globally stands at 15 hurricanes per year due to excess heat built up in Earth’s atmosphere.
What are hurricanes?Hurricanes are huge storms produced in the tropics due to large amounts of water vapor present in the atmosphere from the ocean coupled with strong winds with devastating effects on land.
The activities of man such as burning of fossil fuels have resulted in increased build of heat in the atmosphere and warming of the oceans. This is known as global warming.
Due to global warming, on average, the number of hurricanes per globally stands at 15 hurricanes per year.
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Four passengers with combined mass 250 kg compress the springs of a car with worn out shock absorbers by 4.00cm when they enter it. Model the care and passengers as a single body on a single ideal spring. If the loaded has a period of vibration of 1.08 s, what is the period of vibration of the empty car?
Answer:
The time period of the empty car will be "1.00 s".
Explanation:
The given values in the question will be:
Mass,
m = 250 kg
Loaded car's time period will be:
T = 1.08 s
Shock absorbers compression,
x = 4 cm
or,
= 0.04 m
Now,
Weight of passengers will be:
⇒ \(F=mg\)
\(=250\times 9.8\)
\(=2450 \ N\)
The spring constant of shock absorbers will be:
⇒ \(k=\frac{F}{x}\)
\(=\frac{2450}{0.04}\)
\(=61.250 \ N/m\)
As we know,
Time period, \(T = 2 \pi\sqrt{\frac{M}{k} }\)
On substituting the values, we get
\(1.08=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{M}{61250} }\)
\(\frac{M}{61250}=0.02955\)
\(M=0.02955\times 61250\)
\(=1809.6 \ kg\) (Total mass of car as well as its passengers)
Now,
The mass of the empty car will be:
⇒ \(m'=M-m\)
\(=1809.6-250\)
\(=1559.6 \ kg\)
hence,
The time period of empty car will be:
⇒ \(T'=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m'}{k} }\)
\(=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{1559.6}{61250} }\)
\(=2\pi \sqrt{0.0254}\)
\(=1.003 \ s\)
or,
\(=1.00 \ s\)
A 20.0 N block slides over a horizontal table. If it takes 5.0 N to move the block at constant velocity, what is the coefficient of friction?
A. 0.50
B. 4.0
C. 0.10
D. 0.25
A 20.0 N block slides over a horizontal table. If it takes 5.0 N to move the block at a constant velocity, the coefficient of friction is D. 0.25.
Given,
Frictional force (F) is 5.0 N
Normal force (N) is 20.0 N
The coefficient of friction (µ), a numerical value, is obtained by dividing the resistive force of friction (F) by the normal or perpendicular force (N) pushing the objects together.
i.e., µ = F/N
Calculating the coefficient of friction :
The frictional force is equal to and opposing the applied force since the box is traveling at a constant speed.
µ = F / N
µ = 5.0 N / 20.0 N
µ = 1/4 N
µ = 0.25 N
Thus, the coefficient of friction is D. 0.25.
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Average human ears can hear sound frequencies in the range of about 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. If the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s, then sound with which of the following wavelengths would be audible by the average person?5.0 m25 m80 m0.001 m
Given
The range of frequencies audible to human is n=20 Hz to n'=20,000 Hz
Speed of sound is v=340 m/s.
To find
Sound with which of the following wavelengths would be audible by the average person?
Explanation
We know,
velocity is given by
\(v=n\lambda\)Thus,
\(\begin{gathered} \lambda=\frac{v}{n} \\ \Rightarrow\lambda=\frac{340}{20}=17\text{ m} \end{gathered}\)Again,
\(\begin{gathered} \lambda^{\prime}=\frac{v}{n^{\prime}} \\ \Rightarrow\lambda^{\prime}=\frac{340}{20000}=0.017\text{ m} \end{gathered}\)Thus the sound between wavelength 0.017 m to 17 m would be audible.
Conclusion
The sound audible to the human is 5 m
Alex wants to be able to do 10 push-ups on his next PE assessment next week. This
would be an example of a
goal.
I feel like it is short term, also it isnt simple
. A 5cm tall object is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a convex lens of focal
length 10 cm. The distance of the object from the lens is 15 cm. Find the nature, position
and size of the image. Also find its magnification
The nature of the image formed by the convex lens is virtual, the position of the image is 30 cm away from the lens on the same side as the object, and the size of the image is twice the size of the object. The magnification is 2, meaning the image is magnified.
Given:
Object height (h) = 5 cm
Focal length of the convex lens (f) = 10 cm
Object distance (u) = 15 cm (positive since it's on the same side as the incident light)
To determine the nature, position, and size of the image, we can use the lens formula:
1/f = 1/v - 1/u
Substituting the given values:
1/10 = 1/v - 1/15
To simplify the equation, we find the common denominator:
3v - 2v = 2v/3
Simplifying further:
v = 30 cm
The image distance (v) is 30 cm. Since the image distance is positive, the image is formed on the opposite side of the lens from the object.
To find the magnification (M), we use the formula:
M = -v/u
Substituting the values:
M = -30 / 15 = -2
The magnification is -2, indicating that the image is inverted and twice the size of the object.
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817 cm3 at 80.8 kPa to 101.3 kPa
The volume of the gas at 101.3 kPa would be approximately 651.25 cm³.
To calculate the change in volume of a gas from an initial pressure to a final pressure, we can use Boyle's law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at constant temperature.
Boyle's law can be expressed as:
P1 * V1 = P2 * V2
Where:
P1 = Initial pressure (80.8 kPa)
V1 = Initial volume (817 cm³)
P2 = Final pressure (101.3 kPa)
V2 = Final volume (to be calculated)
Let's plug in the values into the equation and solve for V2:
80.8 kPa * 817 cm³ = 101.3 kPa * V2
V2 = (80.8 kPa * 817 cm³) / 101.3 kPa
V2 ≈ 651.25 cm³
Therefore, the volume of the gas at 101.3 kPa would be approximately 651.25 cm³.
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Air with a mass flow rate of 2.3 kg/s enters a horizontal nozzle operating at steady state at 450K, 350kPa, and a velocity of 3 m/s. At the exit, the temperature is 300K and the velocity is 460 m/s. Using the ideal gas model for air with constant cp =1.011 kJ/kg.K,
determine (a) the area at the inlet, in m2, and (b) the heat transfer between the nozzle and its surroundings, in kW. Specify whether the heat transfer is to or from the air.
Answer:
(a) \(A_1=0.283m^2\)
(b) \(Q=-105.5kW\): From the air to the surroundings.
Explanation:
Hello,
(a) In this case, we can compute the area at the entrance by firstly computing the inlet volumetric flow:
\(V_1=\frac{mRT_1}{P_1M}= \frac{2.3\frac{kg}{s} *8.314\frac{kPa*m^3}{kmol* K}*450K}{350kPa*28.97\frac{kg}{kmol} } =0.849\frac{m^3}{s}\)
Then, with the velocity, we compute the area:
\(A_1=\frac{V_1}{v_1}=\frac{0.849\frac{m^3}{s} }{3\frac{m}{s} } =0.283m^2\)
(b) In this case, via the following energy balance for the nozzle:
\(Q-W=H_2-H_1+\frac{1}{2} mV_2^2-\frac{1}{2} mV_1^2\)
We can easily compute the change in the enthalpy by using the given Cp and neglecting the work (no done work):
\(\Delta H=H_2-H_1=mCp\Delta T=2.3kg/s*1.011\frac{kJ}{kg*K}*(300K-450K)\\ \\\Delta H=-348.795kW\)
Finally, the heat turns out:
\(Q=-348.795kW+\frac{1}{2}*2.3\frac{kg}{s}*[(460\frac{m}{s})^2 -(3\frac{m}{s})^2 ]\\\\Q=-348.795kW+243329.65W*\frac{1kW}{1000W}\\ \\Q=-105.5kW\)
Such sign, means the heat is being transferred from the air to the surroundings.
Regards.
A pilot light is typically wired in series with a/an____ to indicate whether the fan is moving air
A. auxiliary contact
B. thermostat
C. flow switch
D. thermal overload
to indicate whether the fan is moving air.
A pilot light is typically wired in series with a thermostat to indicate whether the fan is moving air
Who is a pilot?We know that the pilot is such a person that have been trained so as to be able to fly the air plane. This is the individual that can be able to control a plane and there are tools that the pilot would have to use to do his job.
Now we know that the pilot light is one of the tools that the pilot can use to be able to use in the discharge of his job when he is flying the air craft that is moving and it has to be in series with the thermostat.
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An 8.0-newton block is accelerating down a frictionless ramp inclined at 15° to the horizontal. What is the magnitude of the net force causing the block’s acceleration?
The magnitude of the net force causing the block’s acceleration is 8N.
We know that,
\(F_{x} = mg* cos\alpha\) (force along x - axis) and
\(F_{y} = mg* sin\alpha\) (force along y - axis)
The magnitude of net force is given by :
\(F_{net} = \sqrt{F_{x} ^{2} + F_{y} ^{2} }\)
\(F_{net} = \sqrt{(mg*cos\alpha )^{2} + (mg*sin\alpha )^{2} } \\F_{net} = \sqrt{(mg)^{2}[ (cos\alpha) ^{2}+(sin\alpha) ^{2} ] } \\F_{net} = mg\)
Given, weight = 8N and angle \(\alpha =\) 15°
We know that F (force) = ma = mg = weight
Putting these values in above equation we get ,
\(F_{net} = 8N\)
So the magnitude of the net force causing the block’s acceleration is 8N.
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1. Define "compressibility." Give an example from your daily life