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For the following control system: a) Find the value of KP so that the steady state error will be at the least value b) What is the type of damping response c) By using the mathlab simulink to show the

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Answer 1

Find the value of KP so that the steady-state error will be at the least value.

What is the type of damping response?


By using the Matlab Simulink, show the step response of the closed-loop system.

Solution:
Given control system:

Here, Kp is the gain of the system.

To find the value of KP so that the steady-state error will be at the least value, we can use the formula given below:

Kp = 1/Kv

Where Kv is the velocity error constant, which is given as:

Kv = lims → 0 sR(s) / E(s)

Here, R(s) is the input signal and E(s) is the error signal.

We have to find the value of Kp, which gives minimum steady-state error.

So, we have to find the velocity error constant Kv first.

Here, the transfer function of the given system is:

G(s) = Y(s) / R(s) = Kp / (s(s+1)(s+2))

The closed-loop transfer function of the system is given as:

T(s) = G(s) / (1 + G(s)) = Kp / (s^3 + 3s^2 + 2s + Kp)

Now, we can find the error signal E(s) as:

E(s) = R(s) - Y(s)

= R(s) - G(s) C(s)

= R(s) - Kp / (s(s+1)(s+2)) C(s)

= R(s) - Kp / (s(s+1)(s+2)) (T(s) E(s))

= R(s) - Kp T(s) E(s) / (s(s+1)(s+2))

Now, we can find the velocity error constant Kv as:

Kv = lims → 0 sR(s) / E(s)

= lims → 0 s / [1 + Kp T(s) / (s(s+1)(s+2))]

= 1 / Kp

Therefore, Kp = 1/Kv = 1

Thus, the value of Kp should be 1 so that the steady-state error will be at the least value.

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Related Questions

Climate change isn't just about temperature! The amount of rain and snow (precipitation) in certain regions of the U.S. is also changing. In some areas, the amount of precipitation has decreased. Scientist predict that these dry areas will get even drier in the future.

If the warmer areas on the map also become drier, what will happen to wildfire risk?

Drier conditions will likely result in fewer wildfires
Drier conditions will likely result in more wildfires
No difference

Answers

If I had to guess, I'd say the answer is

Drier conditions will likely result in more wildfires

Studies show that warmer and drier areas will double in wildfires by 2050.

List four examples of what an engineer does.

Answers

An engineer builds researches evaluates and redesigns

Which amount of surfactant resulted in the greatest amount of airflow? which amount of surfactant resulted in the greatest amount of airflow? 2 0 4 amounts 2 and 4 gave the same airflow

Answers

Answer: AIR BALLAON.

Explanation:

Which power system relies on pressurized liquid to flow through tubes and valves to increase power and force?
a. fluid power system
b. hydraulic power system
c. pneumatic power system
d. construction power system

Answers

B. Hydraulic power system

n order to test whether camshafts are being manufactured to specification a sample of n = 35 camshafts are selected at random. The average value of the sample is calculated to be 4.44 mm and the depths of the camshafts in the sample vary by a standard deviation of s = 0.34 mm. Test the hypotheses selected previously, by filling in the blanks in the following: An estimate of the population mean is 4.44 . The standard error is 0.06 . The distribution is normal (examples: normal / t12 / chisquare4 / F5,6). The test statistic has value TS= . Testing at significance level α = 0.01, the rejection region is: less than and greater than (2 dec places). Since the test statistic (is in/is not in) the rejection region, there (is evidence/is no evidence) to reject the null hypothesis, H0. There (is sufficient/is insufficient) evidence to suggest that the average hardness depth, μ, is different to 4.5 mm. Were any assumptions required in order for this inference to be valid? a: No - the Central Limit Theorem applies, which states the sampling distribution is normal for any population distribution. b: Yes - the population distribution must be normally distributed.

Answers

D46533
F/(4566)
467dtgc

What Machine Process is #1

Answers

Answer:

The first Machine Process is Turning.

Explanation:plz mark brainliest if i am right

Answer:

I believe its turning.

A wheel tractor is operating in it is fourth gear range with full rated revolution per minute. Tractors speed is 7.00 miles per hour. Ambien air temperature is 60 Fahrenheit, and operating attitude is sea level. This tractor is towing a fill material loaded pneumatic trailer while climbing with 5 % slop. Rolling resistance is 55lb/ton. Tractor is single axle and it is operating weight is 74,946 lb. The loaded trailer weighs 55,000 lb. The weight distribution is for the combined tractor- trailer unit is 53% to the drive axle and 47% to the rear axle.

The manufacturer, for the environmental conditions as given above, rates the tractive effort of the new tractor at 330 rimpull HP. What percentage of this manufacturers rated rimpul HP actually develop?

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The answer is please summarize

A 4.5-kVA, 240-volt clothes dryer contributes _____ amperes to the neutral load, when calculating the service by the standard method.

Answers

4.5-kVA, 240-volt clothes dryer contributes 18.75 amperes to the neutral load when calculating the service by the standard method.

To calculate the amperes contributed by a 4.5-kVA, 240-volt clothes dryer to the neutral load using the standard method, we need to first understand the concept of power factor.Power factor is the ratio of real power (measured in watts) to apparent power (measured in volt-amperes). In other words, it represents the efficiency with which electrical power is being used. A power factor of 1 indicates that all the power being supplied is being used effectively, while a power factor less than 1 indicates that there is some inefficiency in the use of power.For the purpose of this calculation, we can assume a power factor of 1, which means that all the power being supplied is being used effectively.
Given that the clothes dryer has a rating of 4.5 kVA at 240 volts, we can calculate the amperes contributed by using the formula:
Amps = VA / V
where VA is the volt-amperes rating (4.5 kVA = 4,500 VA) and V is the voltage (240 V).
Substituting the values, we get:
Amps = 4,500 VA / 240 V
Amps = 18.75 A

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The coefficient of static friction for both wedge surfaces is μw=0.4 and that between the 27-kg concrete block and the β=20° incline is μg=0.7.

If the wedge has an angle of 5° determine the minimum value of the force P2, parallel to the fixed surface on the left, required to begin moving the block up the incline.

Answers

Assuming  the wedge has an angle of 5°.The minimum value of the force P that is required to begin moving the block up the incline is: 322.84 N.

Minimum value of force P

First step

Using this formula to find the weight of the block

W=mg

W=27×9.81

W=264.87 N

Second step

Angles of friction ∅A and ∅B

∅A=tan^-1(μA)

∅A=tan^-1(0.70)

∅A=34.99°

∅B=tan^-1(μB)

∅B=tan^-1(0.40)

∅B=21.80°

Third step

Equate the sum of forces in m-direction to 0 in order to find the reaction force at B.

∑fm=0

W sin (∅A+20°)  + RB cos (∅B+∅A)=0

264.87 sin(34.99°+20°) + RB cos (21.80°+34.99°)=0

216.94+0.5477Rb=0

RB=216.94/0.5477

RB=396.09 N

Fourth step

Equate the sum of forces in x-direction to 0 in order to find force Rc.

∑fx=0

RB cos (∅B) - RC cos (∅B+ 5°)=0

396.09 cos(21.80°) - RC cos (21.80°+5°)=0

RC=396.09 cos(21.80°)/cos(26.80°)

RC=412.02 N

Last step

Equate the sum of forces in y-direction to 0 in order to find force P required to move the block up the incline.

∑fy=0

RB sin (∅B) + RC sin (∅B)-P=0

P=Rb sin (∅B) + RC sin (5°+∅B)

P=396.09 sin(21.80°) +412.02sin (5°+21.80°)

P=322.84 N

Inconclusion the minimum value of the force P that is required to begin moving the block up the incline is: 322.84 N.

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what is the minimum floor load limit that an aircraft must have to carry the following pallet of cargo? pallet dimensions are 116.8 x 87.7 inches pallet weight - 137 lbs. tiedown devices - 49 lbs. cargo weight - 12,262.4 lbs.

Answers

The minimum floor load limit that the aircraft must have to carry the given pallet of cargo is 175.16 lbs/sq. ft.

How to determine minimum floor load limit?

To determine the minimum floor load limit required to carry the given pallet of cargo, calculate the total weight that the aircraft's floor must support.

Total weight = pallet weight + tiedown devices weight + cargo weight

Total weight = 137 + 49 + 12,262.4 = 12,448.4 lbs.

Assuming that the pallet is being loaded onto a Boeing 747-8, which has a maximum takeoff weight of 975,000 lbs and a cargo capacity of 302,000 lbs, the minimum floor load limit required can be calculated as:

Minimum floor load limit = total weight / cargo area

Cargo area = pallet length x pallet width = 116.8 inches x 87.7 inches = 10,231.36 sq. in.

Cargo area (converted to sq. ft.) = 10,231.36 / 144 = 71.16 sq. ft.

Minimum floor load limit = 12,448.4 / 71.16 = 175.16 lbs/sq. ft.

Therefore, the minimum floor load limit that the aircraft must have to carry the given pallet of cargo is 175.16 lbs/sq. ft.

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A stainless steel vessel holds 5.4 liters of milk. One-third of the milk is given to a cat. After some water is added to the milk that remains, its volume becomes 1.25 as much as it was before the water was added. If one-third of this diluted milk is given to three kittens, how much milk does the vessel hold now

Answers

The vessel now holds 4.05 liters of milk, after one-third of this diluted milk is given to three kittens

A stainless steel vessel holds 5.4 liters of milk. One-third of the milk is given to a cat. After some water is added to the milk that remains, its volume becomes 1.25 as much as it was before the water was added.

Before the water was added, the vessel held 5.4 liters of milk. After one-third (1.8 liters) was given to the cat, there was 3.6 liters of milk remaining in the vessel.

After adding water, the volume of the milk increased by a factor of 1.25, so the vessel now holds 4.5 liters (3.6 x 1.25) of diluted milk. Finally, one-third (1.5 liters) of this diluted milk is given to the three kittens, leaving 4.05 liters of milk in the vessel.

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Rate of energy loss through a 1.5 square meter window with the worst R-value (0.9) is 936.7 Btu/hour. Rate of energy loss through the best R-value (11.1) is 75.95 Btu/hour. How much do you save if all 18 windows in a house are the highest R- value, relative to the lowest R-value windows, over the course of a 4-month winter year?

Answers

The rate of energy loss through a 1.5 square meter window with the worst R-value (0.9) is 936.7 Btu/hour and the rate of energy loss through the best R-value (11.1) is 75.95 Btu/hour. In order to calculate how much can be saved by replacing all the windows with the highest R-value, relative to the lowest R-value windows, we need to consider the energy loss of all the windows.

We have 18 windows in the house, therefore the amount of energy lost with the lowest R-value windows will be:18 * 936.7 = 16,860.6 Btu/hourOn the other hand, the amount of energy lost with the highest R-value windows will be:18 * 75.95 = 1,367.1 Btu/hour The difference between the two will be the amount of energy that will be saved if we use the highest R-value windows:16,860.6 - 1,367.1 = 15,493.5 Btu/hourNow, we need to consider the duration of the winter, which is 4 months or 120 days, assuming that the house is heated for the entire duration of winter. Therefore, the total amount of energy that can be saved in 4 months or 120 days will be:15,493.5 * 120 = 1,859,220 Btu (rounded off to the nearest whole number).This means that we can save 1,859,220 Btu of energy if we replace all the windows with the highest R-value, relative to the lowest R-value windows over the course of a 4-month winter year.

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Determine numerical values for each of the three mesh currents as labeled in
the circuit diagram of Fig. 4.58.

Determine numerical values for each of the three mesh currents as labeled inthe circuit diagram of Fig.

Answers

The numerical values for the mesh currents that we have in the question are given as:

1i = 0.9892 = 0.9892 amperei2 = 0.1501 amperei3 = 0.1570 ampere

How to solve for the values of the mesh current

We first have to write the KVL

2 - 1(i₁ - i₂) + 3 - 5(i₁ - i₃) = 0

We have to expand the equation that we have above

2 - i₁ + i₂ + 3 - 5i₁ + 5i₃ = 0

take like terms

-i₁ - 5i₁  i₂ + 5i₃ = 5

=  6i₁ - i₂ - 5i₃ = 5

-1(i₂ - i₁) - 6 i₂ - 9(i₃ - i2) = 0

after expanding we would have

i₁ - 16i₂ + 9i₃ = 0------- equation 2

-5 (i3 - i1) - 3 - 9(i3 - i2) - 7i3 = 0

5i1 + 9i2 - 2i3 = 3 ------ equation 3

From the equations that we have in 1, 2 and 3, we would solve the system of equations to get

1i = 0.9892 = 0.9892 ampere

i2 = 0.1501 ampere

i3 = 0.1570 ampere

These are the mesh current that are in the labeled diagram.

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Kim deposits her annual bonus into a savings account that pays 8% interest compounded annuallyThe size of her bonus increases by $2,000 each year, and the initial bonus amount is $5,000. Determine how much will be in the account immediately after the fifth deposit

Answers

The amount that would be in Kim's account immediately after the fifth deposit would be $50,998.0

How to find the amount that would be in the account

We have the amount in Year 0 to be the first deposit. This is given as $5000.

The formula used to calculate this is

P x (1+r) + T

Where P = principal

r = interest rate, hence 1 + 8% = 1.08

T is the increases of 2000

The bonus is said to increase by 2000 every year

2000 + 5000 = $7000

In year 1.

5000 x 1.08 + 7000

=  12,400

In year 2 add 2000 to 7000

(12,400 * 1.08) + 9000

= 22,392

Do the same for year 3

(22,392 * 1.08) + 11,000

= 35,183.36

Do the same for the 4th year

(35,183.36 * 1.08) + 13,000

= $50,998.0288

Therefore we can see that after the deposit is done 5 times the account would have $50,998.02 in it

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10
Next
Unit 1 Quiz
What distinguishes the Iron Age from the Bronze Age? Consider how society moved forward.
A. Discovery and refinement of metals was revolutionary.
OB.
Domestication of animals was a key accomplishment.
Lighter and stronger metal tools enabled more progress.
D. Agricultural communities became more settled.
C.
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

The main distinction between the Iron Age and the Bronze Age is that during the Iron Age, iron was discovered and refined, allowing for the production of lighter and stronger metal tools. This enabled major advances in agriculture, animal domestication, and the overall development of societies, as people were able to settle in agricultural communities more permanently.

Explanation:

Answer:

A) Discovery and refinement of metals was revolutionary.

Explanation:

Water enters and leaves the 6-cm diameter pipe bend in Fig. P3.45 at an average velocity of 8.5 m/s. The horizontal force to support the bend against momentum change is 300 N. Find (a) the angle ϕ; and (b) the vertical force on the bend.

Water enters and leaves the 6-cm diameter pipe bend in Fig. P3.45 at an average velocity of 8.5 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

Water enters and leaves the 6-cm diameter pipe bend in Fig. P3.45 at an average velocity of 8.5 m/s. The horizontal force to support the bend against momentum change is 300 N. Find (a) the angle ϕ; and (b) the vertical force on the bend.

a) The angle \(\phi\) is 62.06°.

b) The vertical force on the bend is 180.47 N.

The weight of the water and the reaction force must be considered to determine the vertical force exerted on the bend. This analysis provides valuable insights into the behavior and structural requirements of the pipe bend in relation to the fluid flow, ensuring its proper functioning and structural integrity.

The objective is to determine two key parameters: the angle of deflection QQ of the pipe bend and the vertical force acting on it. By applying principles of fluid mechanics and equilibrium, the solution requires calculating the change in momentum of the water passing through the bend and equating it to the known horizontal force required to support the bend.

Given that,

The diameter (d)= 6 cm

The average velocity (v)=8.5 m/s

Consider the rate of change of momentum along the x-direction.

\(F_x=mass \times (\frac{Intial \ velocity-Final \ Velocity}{time})\)

\(F_x=m'[(V-(-Vcos\phi)]\)

\(F_x=\rho AV^2[1+cos\phi]\)

\(300=100\times(\frac{\pi}{4}(0.06)^2)\times(8.5)^2[(1+cos\phi)]\)

\([(1+cos\phi)]=1.4685\)

\(cos\phi=0.4685\)

\(\phi=cos^{-1}(0.4685)\)

\(\phi=62.06^{^\circ}\)

(b) Calculate the vertical force on the bend.

Consider the rate of change of momentum along the y-direction.

\(F_y=mass \times (\frac{Intial \ velocity-Final \ Velocity}{time})\)

\(F_y=m'[(0-(V-Vsin\phi)]\)

\(F_y=\rho AVsin\phi\)

\(F_y=(1000)\times(\frac{\pi}{4}(0.06)^2)\times(8.5)^2\times sin62.06^{\circ}\)

\(F_y=180.47 \ N\)

Therefore,

a) The angle \(\phi\) is 62.06°.

b) The vertical force on the bend is 180.47 N.

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contiguous allocation can lead to disk external fragmentation, as mentioned in the text. please explain why

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Contiguous allocation refers to the method of storing files on a disk where each file is allocated contiguous blocks of space. This means that a file's data is stored in consecutive blocks on the disk. However, as files are created, modified and deleted, the space on the disk becomes fragmented.

This fragmentation occurs when there are small gaps of unused space between allocated blocks, making it difficult to allocate large contiguous blocks of space to new files. External fragmentation occurs when there is not enough contiguous free space available to allocate to a file, even though there may be sufficient total free space on the disk. This can happen with contiguous allocation because files are allocated in blocks of fixed size, which may not always match the size of the file being created. As a result, the disk may become fragmented, with small gaps of free space scattered throughout, which cannot be used to allocate contiguous space to new files.

In summary, contiguous allocation can lead to disk external fragmentation because it allocates files in fixed-size blocks and does not account for the dynamic nature of file creation, and deletion, which can result in scattered small gaps of free space that cannot be used for contiguous allocation.

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Apart from replacement and displament deep foundations,
1. whats a third soloution and
2 method of installation ,
3. advantages, disadvantages
4. how it is connected to the foundation, then describe the role this connection plays resisting forces (e.g. lateral restraint, and others)

Answers

Alternative deep foundation: helical piles. Installed with torque, ideal for limited access sites, vibration-free. Resist lateral forces.

What is the explanation for the above response?

The third solution for deep foundations is the use of micropiles.Micropiles are typically installed using a drilling rig, and the process involves drilling a small diameter hole (usually less than 30 cm) into the ground and then filling it with a high-strength grout material, followed by the installation of a steel reinforcing element.Advantages of using micropiles include their ability to be installed in low headroom areas, the ability to be installed in difficult soil conditions, and their low noise and vibration during installation. However, their load carrying capacity is typically lower than that of traditional piles, and their installation can be more expensive than other deep foundation solutions.Micropiles are connected to the foundation through a pile cap or a concrete footing, which transfers the load from the structure to the micropiles. The connection between the micropiles and the foundation provides lateral restraint and resists forces such as wind and earthquake loads. The micropiles can also provide uplift resistance, as they are typically installed at an angle to increase their effective length and capacity.

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2. A silo (base not included) is to be constructed in the form of a cylinder surmounted by a hemisphere. The cost of construction per square unit

of surface area is twice as great for the for the hemisphere as it is for the cylindrical side wall. Determine the dimensions to be used if the volume is fixed and the cost of construction is to be kept to a minimum. Neglect the thickness of the silo and waste in construction.​

Answers

An extremum is a point where the function has its highest or lowest value, and at which the slope is zero.

The dimensions to be used if the volume is fixed and the cost of construction is to be kept to a minimum is as follows;

Height of cylinder = 2 × Radius of cylinder

Reason:

The given parameters are;

Form of silo = Cylinder surmounted by a hemisphere

Cost of construction of hemisphere per square unit = 2 × The cost of of construction of the cylindrical side wall

Required:

The dimensions to be used if the volume is fixed and the cost of construction is to be kept to a minimum

Solution:

The fixed volume of the silo, V, can be expressed as follows;

\(V = \pi \cdot r^2 \cdot h + \dfrac{2}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot r^3\)

\(h = \dfrac{V - \dfrac{2}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot r^3 }{\pi \cdot r^2 }\)

Where;

h = The height of the cylinder

r = The radius of the cylinder

The surface area is, Surface Area = 2·π·r·h + 2·π·r²

The cost, C = 2·π·r·h + 2×2·π·r² = 2·π·r·h + 4·π·r²

Therefore;

\(C = 2 \times \pi \times r\times \dfrac{V - \dfrac{2}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot r^3 }{\pi \cdot r^2 } + 4 \cdot \pi \cdot r^2 = \dfrac{8 \cdot r^3 \cdot \pi + 6 \cdot V}{3 \cdot r}\)

\(C = \dfrac{8 \cdot r^3 \cdot \pi + 6 \cdot V}{3 \cdot r}\)

At the minimum value, we have;

\(\dfrac{dC}{dr} =0 = \dfrac{d}{dr} \left(\dfrac{8 \cdot r^3 \cdot \pi + 6 \cdot V}{3 \cdot r} \right) = \dfrac{16 \cdot r^3 \cdot \pi - 6 \cdot V}{3 \cdot r^2}\)

Which gives;

16·π·r³ = 6·V

\(V = \dfrac{16 \cdot \pi \cdot r^3}{6} = \dfrac{8 \cdot \pi \cdot r^3}{3}\)

Which gives;

\(h = \dfrac{\dfrac{8 \cdot \pi \cdot r^3}{3} - \dfrac{2}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot r^3 }{\pi \cdot r^2 } = 2 \cdot r\)

h = 2·r

The height of the silo, h = 2 × The radius, 2

Therefore, the dimensions to be used if the volume is fixed and the cost is to be kept to a minimum is, height, h = 2 times the radius

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What should you do first to best use your personal goals as a means for a promotion

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

research how your company offers promotions show professional behavior at all times set both short and long-term personal goals make sure some goals are only for personal growth

tech a says that the movement of electrons in a circuit is called current flow. tech b says that the movement of electrons in a circuit is measured in amps. who is correct?

Answers

A and B are both valid technologies. Current flow is the term used to describe the movement of electrons in a circuit. It is measured in amperes (amps).

Electric current, whose strength is expressed in amps, is produced when electrons move through a circuit. From the power source to the resistor and back to the power source, the conductor travels in a circle. The current of electrons in the conductor is circulated across the circuit by the power source.

An example of this is a current. From a wire's negative to positive end, electrons flow through it. The difference in potential energy between the two electrodes in an electrochemical cell causes current to flow from the anode to the cathode externally in a galvanic cell.

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) in the circuits in fig. p3.7(a)–(d), find the equivalent resistance seen by the source. b) for each circuit find the power delivered by the source

Answers

To determine the equivalent resistance and power delivered by the source, the circuit diagrams and values of the components (resistors, voltage sources, current sources) are required.

However, I can provide you with a general approach to solve these types of problems. To find the equivalent resistance seen by the source in each circuit, you would typically use techniques such as series and parallel resistance combinations, as well as any applicable voltage or current division rules.

To find the power delivered by the source, you would need to consider the voltage across the source and the current flowing through it. The power delivered by a source can be calculated using the formula P = VI, where P is power, V is voltage, and I is current. If you can provide the circuit diagrams or any specific values associated with the circuits in figures p3.7(a) to p3.7(d), I would be able to provide more detailed and accurate answers.

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what are the besl measures used for data variation or dispersion

Answers

Answer:

STANDARD DAVIATION OR SD

Explanation:

BECAUSE it is commonly in measuring of dispersion and it also the most roubst measure of variability

Prove that the center of pressure of a completely sub-merged plane surface is always below the center of gravity of the sub-merged surface or at most coincide with the center of gravity when the plane surface is horizontal.

Answers

The location at which the joined forces of a pressure distribution on a wholly submerged plane surface counteracts is determined by its shape, orientation, and furthermore the pressure composition.

How to show this?

To exemplify, when a plane surface displays an evenly distributed pressure around its center of gravity, then the center of pressure will be found beneath the center of gravity when the surface inclines.

Yet, if the same plane surface remains horizontal, the pressure arrangement will remain homogenous and thus the two centers merge. Generally speaking, the center of pressure stands below, or at most level with, the center of gravity when the plane surface is straight.

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How do you know when you are operating your vessel at a safe speed?
a. No other vessels are passing you
b. You are not overtaking any other vessels
c. You are going slower than vessels towing skiers
d. You have enough time to avoid a collision

Answers

When operating a vessel, determining a safe speed involves considering various factors to ensure the safety of the vessel, its occupants, and other vessels in the vicinity. It is important to maintain a speed that allows for proper maneuverability and sufficient reaction time to avoid collisions.

Some key considerations for determining a safe speed include:

1. Visibility: Consider the prevailing visibility conditions, including any fog, darkness, or reduced visibility due to weather conditions. Adjust your speed accordingly to ensure you can see and be seen by other vessels.

2. Traffic Density: Assess the density of other vessels in the area. If there are many vessels in close proximity, reducing your speed can provide more time to react and avoid potential collisions.

3. Navigational Hazards: Take into account any navigational hazards such as shallow waters, submerged objects, narrow channels, or areas with heavy traffic. Reduce speed in these areas to maintain control and avoid accidents.

4. Weather Conditions: Consider the impact of weather conditions on the vessel's stability and maneuverability. Adjust speed to ensure safe operation in adverse weather conditions such as strong winds, high waves, or currents.

By considering these factors and ensuring that you have enough time to avoid a collision, you can determine a safe operating speed for your vessel. It is important to always operate your vessel at a speed that allows for proper control, situational awareness, and the ability to take appropriate evasive actions when needed.

Thus, the correct option is "d".

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why we use the lagrange Equation? ​

Answers

Answer:

It is used for solving optimization problems in which,given some functional,one seeks the function minimizing or minimizing it.

Explanation:

Please i need a Brainliest.

Test if a number grade is an A (greater than or equal to 90). If so, print "Great!". Hint: Grades may be decimals. Sample Run Enter a Number: 98.5 Sample Output Great!

Answers

Answer:

In Python:

grade = float(input("Enter a Number: "))

if grade >= 90:

   print("Great!")

Explanation:

This prompts the user for grade

grade = float(input("Enter a Number: "))

This checks for input greater than or equal to 90

if grade >= 90:

If yes, this prints "Great"

   print("Great!")

How do cars moves? and explain Please.

Answers

Answer:

when car vroom it go electric

Explanation:

i think then it goes to some spinny thing that spins and make the electric and the electic spins the spinny thing and the smoke comes outside the back

A gas-fired power station has four generation units, each capable of producing electric power at a rate 200 MW. In order to maintain adequate power supply to the network three generation units must run continuously with the fourth on active standby. Using the binomial expansion of (F + R)" find the probability that three units will be running four years after installation if the failure rate 1 for each generation unit is 0.06 / yr.

Answers

The probability that three units will be running four years after installation if the failure rate 1 for each generation unit is 0.06 / yr would be 5.88%.

The probability that three units will be running four years after installation can be calculated as follows:

Formula:F + R = 1Here,F = 0.94 (since the failure rate is given as 0.06/yr, so the probability that one unit will still be operational after one year is 1-0.06 = 0.94)R = 0.06 (the probability that one unit will fail in one year is given as 0.06)Now,Using the binomial expansion of (F + R)⁴ to find the probability that three units will be running four years after installation:(F + R)⁴ = F⁴ + 4F³R + 6F²R² + 4FR³ + R⁴Probability that three units will be running after four years = 4C₃F³R + 4C₄F⁰R⁴= 4 × (0.94)³ × (0.06) + 4 × (0.06)⁴ × (0.94)⁰= 0.0588 + 0.00004= 0.05884 or 5.88%Therefore, the probability that three units will be running four years after installation if the failure rate 1 for each generation unit is 0.06 / yr is 5.88%.

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Find the value of P(-1.5≤Z≤2)

Answers

Answer:

  0.9104

Explanation:

Suitable technology can tell you the probability.

P(-1.5≤Z≤2) ≈ 0.9104

__

A phone app gives the probability as 0.9104426667829628.

Find the value of P(-1.5Z2)
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