The statement "research shows a strong linkage between attitudes of police officers about use of force measured through surveys and their actual behavior on the job over their career" is true because according to research, police behavior towards use of force does impact their approach to their job.
The given statement "research shows a strong linkage between attitudes of police officers about use of force measured through surveys and their actual behavior on the job over their career" is true because research indicates that police officers' attitudes towards the use of force, as measured by surveys, can significantly impact their behavior on the job over their careers.
The use of force refers to the level of force police officers may use against civilians in order to enforce the law. This type of force ranges from verbal orders to the use of lethal force. When the use of force is justified, it can be used to maintain law and order, protect public safety, or protect people or property from harm. The use of force is necessary to maintain law and order, protect public safety, or protect people or property from harm.
The police use of force is governed by strict guidelines and must be necessary, reasonable, and proportionate to the situation at hand. The use of force is only justified when other means of resolving a situation are either not feasible or would put lives at risk. Therefore, it is important for police departments to address attitudes towards use of force and to provide adequate training to ensure that police officers are able to properly handle situations that may require the use of force.
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The figure below shows Angela and Bruno's feasible frontier, Angela's biological survival constraint, and her reservation indifference curve (which intersects point Z - not shown - the survival rations she can claim if she does not work for Bruno). From this information, we can conclude that: Select one or more: a. Bruno can devise a take-it-orleave-it offer under voluntary exchange such that he is just as well off as the best outcome under coercion. Select one or more: a. Bruno can devise a take-it-orleave-it offer under voluntary exchange such that he is just as well off as the best outcome under coercion. b. Under Bruno's best voluntary exchange outcome, he receives 6 bushels. c. Under voluntary exchange, Angela will choose not to work if she is offered 2 bushels of grain and 16 hours of free time. d. Bruno can increase his share by 2 bushels if he could coerce Angela to work 11 hours, compared to under the voluntary exchange outcome.
From the given information, we can conclude the following: a. Bruno can devise a take-it-or-leave-it offer under voluntary exchange such that he is just as well off as the best outcome under coercion.
c. Under voluntary exchange, Angela will choose not to work if she is offered 2 bushels of grain and 16 hours of free time.
d. Bruno can increase his share by 2 bushels if he could coerce Angela to work 11 hours, compared to the voluntary exchange outcome.
These conclusions can be inferred based on the concept of feasible frontier, Angela's biological survival constraint, and her reservation indifference curve. The feasible frontier represents the set of possible outcomes that can be achieved by Angela and Bruno, considering their resources and constraints. Angela's biological survival constraint indicates the minimum amount of resources she needs to survive.
The reservation indifference curve represents Angela's minimum acceptable level of consumption. Point Z, which is not shown, represents the survival rations Angela can claim if she does not work for Bruno. Based on these conditions, Bruno can offer Angela a voluntary exchange that meets her minimum acceptable level of consumption, making him just as well off as under coercion.
Furthermore, Angela will choose not to work if she is offered 2 bushels of grain and 16 hours of free time under voluntary exchange, as this combination satisfies her reservation indifference curve. Finally, coercing Angela to work 11 hours would increase Bruno's share by 2 bushels compared to the voluntary exchange outcome.
Please note that it appears there is repetition in the options provided.
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some people boldly—or bravely—do what others have not. how might this change how other people think or act?
The easiest way to realize your full potential is to take efforts to live boldly and venture outside of your comfort zone. We should be inspired by bold people since a lot of us let our fears hold us back.
What makes certain individuals bold?Having a strong sense of self-confidence, believing in themselves and their ideas, taking pride in their accomplishments, being opinionated, and owning their flaws are just a few traits that bold people frequently exhibit. Other traits include having clear priorities, remaining steadfast about values, occasionally coming across as arrogant, and owning their shortcomings.
You can hence overcome your fear of failing when you have the courage to start. Getting over your fear of being rejected with courage will allow you to interact with stakeholders. Many individuals aspire to have boldness which are a powerful and admirable personality trait.
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courts do not have a jury-based trial. there are judges who determine if the laws were correctly applied in the lower court
In some legal systems, courts do not have a jury-based trial, and instead, judges play a crucial role in determining the outcome of cases. In these systems, judges are responsible for interpreting and applying the law to the facts of a case, and they determine whether the laws were correctly applied in the lower court. This process is often referred to as an appellate or review process.
One example of a court system without jury trials is the civil law system, which is primarily based on codified laws and legal principles. Civil law countries, such as France, Germany, and Japan, rely heavily on judges to decide legal disputes. In these systems, judges are highly trained legal professionals who have a deep understanding of the law and legal principles. They review the lower court's decision and assess whether the law was correctly interpreted and applied.
The absence of a jury in these systems can have several implications. It allows for a more efficient and streamlined process, as cases can be decided by a single judge or a panel of judges. This can result in quicker resolution of disputes compared to systems with jury trials, which often involve jury selection, deliberations, and the potential for juror biases or disagreements.
However, it is important to note that the absence of a jury also means that the decision-making power lies solely with the judges. This can raise concerns about impartiality and the potential for bias or subjective interpretations of the law. To mitigate this, many legal systems have established mechanisms for appeal, allowing parties to challenge decisions and have their cases reviewed by higher courts.
In summary, in court systems without jury trials, judges play a crucial role in determining the outcome of cases and ensuring that the laws are correctly applied. While this system offers efficiency and expertise in legal interpretation, it also raises concerns regarding impartiality and the potential for subjective judgments.
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State programs such as education, transportation, and public safety are implemented by which branch of government? Group of answer choices legislative judicial federal executive.
The executive government is responsible for the implementation of education, transportation, and public safety.
What are the functions of different government bodies?There are major three branches of government executive government, legislative and judicial branches. The executive government is responsible for implementing the policies and maintaining the law and order in the country.
The main function of the Legislative is to make a law to run society. Congress is called the legislative assembly. The Judicial branch is responsible to resolve the conflict between two parties, and the Supreme court is the highest Court for the hearing in the country.
Therefore each branch of government has different work.
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5. What are the natural resources of Nepal ? List them out and write
about two of them.
Natural Resources of Nepal:
1. Minerals
2. Metals
please help me now i really need help !!!!
Answer:
they want freedom cuz they are complaining about being mistreated
1. Is Victoria Falls is the widest waterfall in Africa.
Yes
No
People use both ______ and ______ to deliver messages. (Hint: use a comma to separate the two words)
if men and women have the same worker skills and productivity, and occupational preferences, the actions of profit-maximizing entrepreneurs would
If men and women have the same worker skills and productivity, and occupational preferences, the jesus actions of profit-maximizing entrepreneurs would lead to no wage gap. The wage gap refers to the difference in earnings between men and women.
There are several factors that contribute to the wage gap, such as occupational segregation, discrimination, and differences in work experience and education. However, if men and women have the same skills, productivity, and occupational preferences.
There should be no wage gap because employers would be motivated to hire the most qualified workers and pay them accordingly. Occupational segregation refers to the tendency for men and women to be concentrated in different occupations. For example, women are more likely to work in caregiving and service roles, while men are more likely to work in technical and managerial positions. This can contribute to the wage gap because jobs that are traditionally held by women tend to pay less than jobs that are traditionally held by men.
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sharks are colored white on the underside and blue and gray on top how is this trait an advantage for them
The coloration of sharks, with a white underside and blue and gray on top, provides them with a significant advantage known as countershading. This adaptation aids in their survival by helping them blend in with their environment and avoid detection from both prey and predators.
From below, the white coloration of the shark's underside matches the bright surface of the water when viewed from above. This makes the shark harder to spot for potential prey swimming beneath them, allowing them to approach without being noticed. This aspect of countershading helps sharks during stealthy hunting, giving them an advantage in capturing prey. Conversely, the blue and gray coloration on the shark's upper side helps to camouflage them when viewed from above.
This helps them blend with the darker depths of the ocean when predators or larger marine animals may be looking down from above. By blending into their surroundings, sharks can remain hidden and better protect themselves from potential threats. Overall, the combination of white on the underside and blue and gray on top provides sharks with effective camouflage, enhancing their ability to both hunt and avoid detection in their marine environment.
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First year law student exam, be was the head coach of the fifth-grade girls’ basketball team at Elementary School. Bob, the assistant coach, blamed Abe for the team’s poor performance. Seeking to have Abe fired, Bob accused Abe after a game of stealing money from the team fund. Bob made the accusation while standing in a crowd of students and parents. Bob knew the accusation to be untrue. In retaliation, Abe threw a basketball at Bob, who ducked to avoid being hit. The basketball missed Bob but struck Carl, a parent, in the face. Abe then went up to Bob and told him, "You’d better watch your back," which subsequently caused Bob to have nightmares. Abe was thereafter fired from his position as head coach, based on Bob’s accusation that Abe had stolen money from the team, and he was unable to obtain a job in his chosen profession. 1. Under what theories, if any, and against whom, might Abe sue for damages? Discuss2. Under what theories, if any, and against whom, might Bob sue for damages? Discuss3. Under what theories, if any, and against whom, might Carl sue for damages?Discuss
Abe has the option to file a defamation claim against Bob for accusing him of stealing money from the team fund in retaliation for poor team performance.
This accusation was also made while Bob was in a crowd of students and parents, indicating that Bob acted with malice. Abe may also sue Bob for intentional infliction of emotional distress as a result of throwing the basketball at Bob, which struck Carl in the face, as well as the threats made by Abe. Due to Bob's accusation, Abe was dismissed from his position as head coach and was unable to find employment in his chosen profession.
Thus, he may also sue Bob for wrongful termination of his employment. Bob can be sued by Abe for defamation for making false accusations of stealing money from the team fund in front of students and parents. Bob can also be sued by Abe for intentional infliction of emotional distress for making false accusations and putting the blame on Abe for the team's poor performance. The car can sue Abe for the battery for getting hit by the basketball when it was thrown at Bob. The battery can also be considered intentional since Abe threw the ball with the intent to hit Bob.
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an important principle to remember when studying psychology is that
An important principle to remember when studying psychology is that -the act of learning changes the physical structure of the brain.
The cerebellum, brainstem, and cerebrum make up the three major components of the brain. The cerebrum, the biggest component of the brain, is made up of the right and left hemispheres. It carries out higher-order tasks like interpreting touch, hearing, and vision as well as speech, reasoning, emotions, learning, and fine motor control. Problem solving, judgment, and motor skills are all governed by the frontal lobes. Sensation, handwriting, and body position are controlled by the parietal lobes. Memory and hearing are regulated by the temporal lobes. The brain's visual processing system is located in the occipital lobes.The lobes—functional divisions of the brain—include:Frontal lobe, highlighted in orangeTemporal Lobe in pinkPrefrontal Lobe (blue)Left Occipital Lobethe red cerebelluma brain stem (yellow)To know more about brain here
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According to the chapter the four most popular types of informative speeches are definition, description, process, and expository. Briefly explain how your second Informative Speech - Speech of Information- adheres to one of these four categories.
Speeches can be used to inform, instruct, entertain, or persuade audiences. These don't preclude one another in any way. When making your presentation, you might have numerous goals in mind.
Describe in detail how your second informational speech will be used.This kind of informative speech shares similarities with descriptive presentations in that it focuses more on explaining why something is the way it is than on providing specific examples of it.
There are four types of instructive talks: definitional, demonstrative, explanatory, and descriptive presentations. In a definition speech, a topic is defined in terms of its meaning, theory, or philosophy for an audience that is most likely unfamiliar with it.
An instructional speech aims to impart new, interesting, and useful knowledge to the audience. By resolving to focus on the goals of information transfer and audience engagement, you can get closer to success in your endeavors as an informative speaker.
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did they get rid of the ads or is it just my phone? like the ads you could watch to get the answers instead of paying
I dont I just started to use this app today
Newspapers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has been censored which except from the universal Declaration of human rights is this most related to this activity
Answer:
The Democratic Republic of something like the Congo's civil rights record persisted dismal in the country, with multiple serious violations. Throughout the year, there were more unlawful executions, abduction, torture, and arbitrary capture as well as imprisonment by security forces, as well as the transitional regime did nothing to discipline those who were harsh.
They also proceeded to violate press liberty especially during the electoral campaign. Mostly during vote, radio stations controlled by retired Vice President Jean-Pierre Bemba stoked racial animosity. The trans formative government began to impose restrictions on liberties of speech and travel, and widespread state corruption persisted.
Rangle contracts with Siena to buy a certain horse for her. Rangle makes a deal with Timberline Stables, the owner of the horse, and makes a down payment. Siena fails to pay the rest of the price. Timberline sues Rangle for breach of contract. His right to hold Siena liable for any damages that he has to pay is the right of ___________.
Answer: Indemnification
Explanation:
Indemnification could be defined as securing or guarding to provide a payment to someone who has incurred loss. It is making compensation for a loss that occured.
Rangle has the right to sue Siena for indemnification because she would make him incur loss as he has been sued by Timberline Stables for a breach of contract.
what is the difference between steel and wooden coasters
Answer:
Wooden Roller coasters are usually much loader than steel roller coasters because wheels ride more smoothly over steel than wood.
South America and Africa appear to fit together like pieces in a puzzle. This observation is explained by
Which of these is NOT a feature of the Everglades? *
5 points
A. a tropical wet and dry climate
B. over 4,000 miles of swampland
C. rainfall adequate to support a strong agricultural industry
D. a low human population
In the maslow hierarchy of needs, those needs involving personal fulfillment are called?
In the Maslow hierarchy of needs, those needs involving personal fulfillment are called self actualization.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory of motivation that states that 5 classes of human needs dictate a person's behavior. Those needs are physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs.
Self-actualization is at the highest of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. This want refers to the need to achieve our full potential including personal fulfillment. Consistent with Maslow, this want will solely be met once all of the other needs are satisfied.
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One reason for emerging adults' development of increased self-esteem and a more positive outlook is due to?
Emerging adults are individuals in their late teens or early twenties who are in the process of transitioning from adolescence to adulthood. They experience a lot of changes in this period, and one reason for their development of increased self-esteem and a more positive outlook is due to a sense of control over their lives.One reason for emerging adults' development of increased self-esteem and a more positive outlook is due to a sense of control over their lives. This sense of control can come from a variety of sources, including increased independence, financial stability, and a sense of purpose and direction.
Emerging adults often experience a newfound sense of freedom as they move away from their parents and begin to make their own decisions, which can lead to increased confidence and self-esteem. In addition, as they become more financially independent and begin to achieve their goals, they may feel more positive about their future prospects and their ability to achieve success. Finally, having a clear sense of purpose and direction can also contribute to a more positive outlook, as emerging adults have a better understanding of what they want to achieve in life and how they can work towards those goals. Overall, these factors can contribute to a more positive and optimistic outlook on life among emerging adults.
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Genderqueer, genderfluid, and non-cis are relatively new gender labels that a growing number of american young adults are using to describe their gender category. What does the appearance of these terms signify about gender in american culture?.
Binary understandings of gender are being increasingly challenged by young people, who are creatively reconstructing traditional gender meanings.
A binary variety is a range of expressed within the base-2 numeral device or binary numeral device, a technique of mathematical expression which uses best two symbols: usually "zero" (0) and "1" (one). The bottom-2 numeral machine is a positional notation with a radix of two. Every digit is referred to as a chunk, or binary digit. Due to its sincere implementation in digital digital circuitry the usage of good judgment gates, the binary device is utilized by nearly all modern-day computers and pc-based totally devices, as a preferred system of use, over numerous different human techniques of communication, due to the simplicity of the language and the noise immunity in bodily implementation.
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Which of the following can be a solution to the problem of indefinite blockage of low-priority processes?
a. Aging
b. Starvation
c. Multilevel queue
d. All of the above
The multilevel queue is a solution to the issue of indefinite blockage of low-priority processes. Let us go over some of the fundamental concepts related to CPU scheduling and process management to explain this better. So, the correct answer is C.
What is CPU scheduling?The assignment of CPU (Central Processing Unit) resources to individual processes is referred to as CPU scheduling. Its objective is to improve system performance in terms of responsiveness and throughput.
What is process management?Process management refers to a set of activities that are involved in the creation, execution, and termination of processes. It also involves maintaining information regarding the various processes on a computer system. Process management ensures that the resources assigned to a process are utilized effectively and efficiently.
The multilevel queueMultilevel queue scheduling is a method of partitioning processes into different priority levels. Processes are classified into various priority levels, with the most important processes receiving a higher priority level. A queue is assigned to each priority level, and processes are placed in the appropriate queue based on their priority.
The processes in a queue with a lower priority level are only allocated CPU resources after those in the higher-priority queue have finished. This ensures that high-priority processes are processed first, which improves system performance by reducing the response time of interactive processes.
So, the answer to the question is the option c) Multilevel queue.
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Why did Madison and Monroe consider infrastructure development to be so important?
Answer:Prior to moving into the still damaged Executive Mansion, which was burned by the British during the War of 1812, President James Monroe revived the presidential tour of the country, which was first undertaken by George Washington.
Explanation:Prior to moving into the still damaged Executive Mansion, which was burned by the British during the War of 1812, President James Monroe revived the presidential tour of the country, which was first undertaken by George Washington. The stated reason for the tour was to inspect defense fortifications, but it also allowed Monroe to reach out to Americans throughout the nation and exhibit his relaxed and affable personality. In June 1817, Monroe began his first tour of the North, traveling up the coast to Portland, Maine. From there, he turned west to Detroit and then southeast back to Washington, D.C. The trip took fifteen weeks and allowed Monroe to come in contact with more people than any previous sitting President. Everywhere he went, he was praised and applauded. The Boston Columbian Centinel described his reception in Massachusetts as the beginning of an "Era of Good Feelings" for the nation—a phrase that is now often used to describe Monroe's presidency.
The first tour was such a success that Monroe embarked on two others—one of the Chesapeake Bay area in 1818 and one of the South and West in 1819. Although those trips did not match the enthusiasm of the first, they gave Monroe an opportunity to reach out to different regions of the country. All three tours helped familiarize the people with their President, and Monroe's endearing personality won many converts.
One of Monroe's first acts as President was to put together his cabinet. Wanting to assemble a group of advisers from different regions of the country, he turned to New England native John Quincy Adams as his secretary of state. Adams had a long diplomatic career, and with their similar backgrounds in foreign affairs the two men established a good working relationship. Monroe then chose William H. Crawford from Georgia as secretary of treasury and sought out a westerner to serve as secretary of war. Unable to persuade his first choices, he picked to John C. Calhoun from South Carolina. Monroe turned to an old friend, William Wirt, to be his attorney general and decided to keep Benjamin Crowninshield as secretary of the navy. Monroe's cabinet has often been noted as an exceptionally strong one. The President assembled a group of intelligent and talented men who were very good administrators. He then gave them a lot of freedom to do their jobs. Although he encouraged debate and solicited advice from his cabinet, there was never any doubt that he was firmly in charge. He made the final decisions and expected his cabinet to support and implement them.The North held a small majority in the House of Representatives in 1819, and the South controlled a bare majority in the Senate. Voting on the Tallmadge amendments was strictly sectional: the amendments passed in the House but lost in the Senate. The House refused to admit Missouri as a slave state and the Senate insisted upon it. Monroe, along with many congressional leaders, understood the volatile nature of the debate and the strong regional divide over slavery.
However, he thought it was unconstitutional to place special restrictions on the admission of one state, as the Tallmadge amendments did, and threatened to veto any bill including such restrictions. Monroe feared that the dispute would divide the Union and worked in support of a compromise package in Congress. However, he did not forcefully inject himself into the process because he did not want to be accused of meddling in congressional affairs. A new Congress convened in the winter of 1819, allowing legislators to reach an accord that settled the dispute. Massachusetts allowed its far northern counties to apply for admission to the Union as the free, or non-slave, state of Maine, thus offsetting fears that the South would gain votes in the Senate with the admission of Missouri. Additionally, it was agreed—after much behind-the-scenes deal-making—that Missouri would be admitted as a slave state in return for the South's willingness to outlaw slavery in western territories above the 36/30' north latitude line. That line would open present-day Arkansas and Oklahoma to slavery but would forbid it throughout the rest of the Louisiana Territory—land that would eventually be organized into nine states. Monroe signed the bill on March 6, 1820, after he was satisfied that the provisions were, indeed, constitutional.
HELP ME PLEASE ILL GIVE BRAINLEST ALSO PLEASE DONT COPY FROM INTERNET!!!!!!!In one or two paragraphs, explain the factors that led to the Great Compromise, including the two competing plans that came before it. Then, describe how civic virtue played a role in the Founding Fathers' acceptance of the Great Compromise.
Answer:
You need to be a bit more specific pls
Explanation:
Which country are you talking about, US?
Which of the following are members of the election board are selected by?
Members of the election board are selected by state and local officials.
The election board, also known as the board of elections, is responsible for overseeing the administration of elections in a given jurisdiction. This includes tasks such as voter registration, polling place management, and vote counting. Members of the election board are typically appointed or selected by state and local officials, with the specific process varying depending on the jurisdiction. In some cases, board members may be elected by the public. The goal of having an election board is to ensure fair and transparent elections that accurately reflect the will of the voters.
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What role did china play in the conflict? How did it impact the decisions of the Americans
Answer:
Explanation:
As American troops crossed the 38th Parallel boundary and headed north, towards
Communist China, the Chinese started to worry about protecting themselves from what
they called "armed aggression against Chinese territory." Chinese leader Mao
Zedong (1893-1976) sent troops to North Korea and warned the United States to keep
away from the Yalu boundary unless it wanted full-scale war.
Prior to President Obama’s nomination of Merrick Garland…
a. Lame duck presidents had been just as successful as others in getting appointees confirmed
b. The Senate had never refused to consider a Supreme Court nominee
c. None of these
Prior to President Obama's nomination of Merrick Garland, none of the given statements were entirely accurate. Let's examine each option in more detail.
a. Lame duck presidents had been just as successful as others in getting appointees confirmed: This statement is not entirely accurate. A lame-duck president refers to a president who is in the final period of their term, particularly after the successor has been elected.
b. The Senate had never refused to consider a Supreme Court nominee: This statement is also not entirely accurate. The Senate has, at times, refused to consider or vote on Supreme Court nominees.
c. None of these: This option is the correct response. Neither statement accurately represents the historical context before President Obama's nomination of Merrick Garland. Lame duck presidents have faced varying levels of success in getting appointees confirmed, and the Senate has, on occasion, refused to consider Supreme Court nominees.
In summary, prior to President Obama's nomination of Merrick Garland, neither statement accurately reflected the historical reality. It is important to consider the context and historical record when evaluating such claims.
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The _____ model conceptualizes psychological disorders as diseases that have biological causes.
The "medical model" considers psychological disorders to be diseases with biological causes.
The theory contends that brain structure and function have an impact on mental disorders.
The biological perspective on psychopathology holds that illnesses have a biological causes or physical origin. This method focuses on genetics, neurotransmitters, neurophysiology, and neuroanatomy, among other things.
Like a fractured wrist, mental disorders are treated by the medical model of mental illness as having physical reasons. Psychiatrists, not psychologists, have embraced this model.
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“[This] book acknowledges that cultural traditions spread over long distances even in ancient times, but it also recognizes that expansive traditions often faced fierce opposition, and it holds further that cross-cultural conversion is a deeply problematical concept. Indeed, [this] book argues that religious and cultural traditions rarely won foreign converts except when favored by a powerful set of political, social or economic incentives. Sometimes the prospect of trade or political alliance drew a people’s attention to a foreign cultural tradition. Other times state sponsorship made political and military support available to an expanding cultural tradition. Yet even under the best of circumstances... expansive cultural traditions rarely attracted large numbers of foreign adherents without the aid of a syncretic process.”
Jerry H. Bentley, historian, Old World Encounters, 1993
- Identify and explain TWO examples in the period 600 C.E. to 1450 C.E. that support the author’s argument concerning the role of political, social, or economic incentives in the spread of religious or cultural traditions.(?)
- Identify and explain ONE example after 1450 C.E. in which syncretism played an important role in the spread of religious or cultural traditions.(?)
Answer:
Two examples in the period 600 C.E. to 1450 C.E. that support the author's argument concerning the role of political, social, or economic incentives in the spread of religious or cultural traditions:
1. The spread of Islam through the Arab Empire during the 7th and 8th centuries. Conquered peoples were offered incentives such as religious tolerance and tax benefits to convert to Islam, and many did so for practical reasons.
2. The spread of Christianity in Europe during the Middle Ages, in which the political and economic support of monarchs and the Catholic Church helped the religion gain converts.
One example after 1450 C.E. in which syncretism played an important role in the spread of religious or cultural traditions:
1. The spread of Christianity in the Americas through the syncretic blending of indigenous beliefs with Christian doctrine, resulting in the creation of unique religious traditions like Vodou in Haiti and Santeria in Cuba.