Answer:
decreased
Step-by-step explanation:
Alice and Bob play a game by taking turns removing 1 or 2 stones from a pile that initially has n stones. The person that removes the last stone wins the game. Alice plays always first.
(a) Prove by induction that if n is a multiple of 3 then Bob has a wining strategy.
(b) Prove that if n is not a multiple of 3 then Alice has a wining strategy.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) We will prove by induction that if n is a multiple of 3 then Bob has a winning strategy.
Let n=3
It is given that Alice always plays first.
Then, for the first move, Alice has a choice of removing 1 or 2 stones.
Case 1:
Alice removes 1 stone. Then it is now Bob's turn. There are 2 stones left. Bob has the choice of removing 1 or 2 stones. Then Bob's winning strategy should be to remove 2 stones. Then Bob removes the last stone and wins.
Case 2:
Alice removes 2 stones. Then it is Bob's turn. There is exactly 1 stone left, which Bob removes in his turn. Since he removes the last stone, he wins.
Thus, in either case, for n=3, Bob has a winning strategy. ____ (A)
Now, let us assume that Bob has a winning strategy for n=3p.
We will now check if Bob has a winning strategy for n=3p+3
It is given that Alice plays first.
Case 1:
Alice starts the game by removing 1 stone. Then, Bob has a choice of removing 1 or 2 stones. If he chooses to remove 2 stones, then the number of stones left is 3p+3-3=3p and it is now Alice's turn to play. This is exactly the game when n=3p and we have already assumed that Bob has a winning strategy for n=3p. Thus, in this case Bob has a winning strategy.
Case 2:
Alice starts the game by removing 2 stones. Then, Bob has a choice of removing 1 or 2 stones. If he chooses to remove 1 stone, then the number of stones left is 3p+3-3=3p and it is now Alice's turn to play. This is again exactly the game when n=3p and we have already assumed that Bob has a winning strategy for n=3p. Thus, in this case also, Bob has a winning strategy.
Thus, in either case Bob has a winning strategy for n=3p+3 if he has a winning strategy for n=3p. _______ (B)
Thus, from (A) & (B), using induction, we can say that Bob has a winning strategy if n is a multiple of 3.
(b) We will now prove that if n is not a multiple of 3, then Alice has a winning strategy.
If n is not a multiple of 3, then n can have either of the forms of 3m+1 or 3m+2, m ∈ W.
We will prove the given fact for both the forms simultaneously
Let m=0, i.e., n=1 or n=2
Since Alice starts first, she removes 1 stone, if n=1 or 2 stones if n=2 and thus wins. Thus Alice has a winning strategy if m=0. ______ (A)
Let us assume that Alice has a winning strategy for m=k, i.e., for n=3k+1 & n=3k+2
Now, we will check if Alice has a winning strategy for m=k+1, i.e., for n=3(k+1)+1=3k+4 or n=3(k+1)+2=3k+5
Let n=3k+4
Since Alice plays first, she has a choice to remove 1 or 2 stones.
Note that, if Alice removes 2 stones and in turn Bob removes 2 stones, then the number of stones becomes a multiple of 3 such that it is Alice's turn to play. In that case, Bob will have a winning strategy as shown in the previous part.
Then, Alice should remove 1 stone. Then, it is now Bob's turn and he has a choice of removing 1 or 2 stones.
Case 1:
Bob removes 1 stone. Then there are 3k+4-1-1=3k+2 stones remaining and it is Alice's turn. This is identical to the game where n=3k+2. We have already assumed that Alice has a winning strategy in this case.
Case 2:
Bob removes 2 stones. Then there are 3k+4-1-2=3k+1 stones remaining and it is Alice's turn. This is identical to the game where n=3k+1. We have already assumed that Alice has a winning strategy in this case.
Thus, in either case, Alice has a winning strategy.
Let n=3k+5
Since Alice plays first, she has a choice to remove 1 or 2 stones.
Note that, if Alice removes 1 stone and in turn Bob removes 1 stone, then the number of stones becomes a multiple of 3 such that it is Alice's turn to play. In that case, Bob will have a winning strategy as shown in the previous part.
Then, Alice should remove 2 stones. Then, it is now Bob's turn and he has a choice of removing 1 or 2 stones.
Case 1:
Bob removes 1 stone. Then there are 3k+5-2-1=3k+2 stones remaining and it is Alice's turn. This is identical to the game where n=3k+2. We have already assumed that Alice has a winning strategy in this case.
Case 2:
Bob removes 2 stones. Then there are 3k+5-2-2=3k+1 stones remaining and it is Alice's turn. This is identical to the game where n=3k+1. We have already assumed that Alice has a winning strategy in this case.
Thus, in either case, Alice has a winning strategy.
Then, we can say that Alice has a winning strategy for m=k+1 if she has a winning strategy for m=k. _____ (B)
Then, by induction, from (A) & (B), we can say that if n is not a multiple of 3, then Alice has a winning strategy.
Dena is buying wallpaper. It costs $8.79 per meter. She needs 120 feet. How much will the wallpaper cost? Round to the nearest half dollar.
Answer:
321.50 dollars.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dena is buying wallpaper. It costs $8.79 per meter. She needs 120 feet. How much will the wallpaper cost? Round to the nearest half dollar.
This is a tricky math problem that requires some conversions and calculations. First, we need to convert feet to meters, because Dena lives in a country that uses the metric system. According to the search results , one foot is equal to 0.3048 meters. So, 120 feet is equal to 120 x 0.3048 = 36.576 meters.
Next, we need to multiply the length of the wallpaper by the price per meter to get the total cost. The total cost is 36.576 x 8.79 = $321.38.
Finally, we need to round the total cost to the nearest half dollar. This means we need to look at the cents part of the cost and see if it is closer to 0, 50 or 100. In this case, 38 cents is closer to 50 than to 0 or 100, so we round up the cost to $321.50.
Therefore, Dena will have to pay $321.50 for the wallpaper. That's a lot of money for some paper that will probably peel off in a few years! Maybe she should consider painting her walls instead.
Please explain how to solve this
The solution to the variables are x = 7 and y = 4
How to determine the solution to the variables?From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
Shape = Triangle
The marks on the triangles imply that
The visibly smaller triangle is an equilateral triangleThe other triangle is an isosceles triangleSo, we have the following representation
3x - 5 = 5y - 4
3x - 5 = y + 12
Substitute 3x - 5 = y + 12 in 3x - 5 = 5y - 4
y + 12 = 5y - 4
Evaluate the like terms
4y = 16
So, we have
y = 4
Substitute y = 4 in 3x - 5 = y + 12
3x - 5 = 4 + 12
So, we have
3x = 21
This gives
x = 7
Hence, the values are x = 7 and y = 4
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A food truck vendor sells small drinks for $1.15, medium drinks for $1.75, and large
drinks fro $2.25. The vendor sold a total of 1,385 drinks for a full week of business.
During the same week, his total sales were $2,238.75. During the week, he also sold
twice as many small drinks as medium drinks. Write a 3X3 system of equations that
models the vendors situation. Use s for small drinks, m for medium drinks, and g for
large drinks.
The system of equations is given by :
s + m + g = 1385
1.15 s + 1.75 m + 2.25 g = 2238.75
s = 2m
A group of equations comprising one or more variables is known as a system of equations. The variable mappings that satisfy each component equation, or the points where all of these equations cross, are the solutions of systems of equations.
We shall employ the linear combination method to resolve a system of three equations in three variables. This time, we will solve for the third variable while eliminating the second variable using the equations that follow from the elimination of the first.
Given the number of small drinks by the vendor is s , number of medium drinks is m and the number of large drinks is g.
The vendor sold all three drinks total of 1385, hence the equation:
∴ s + m + g = 1385.
Each small drink costs 1.15 , medium drinks cost 1.75 and large drinks cost 2.25, hence the equation:
∴ 1.15 s + 1.75 m + 2.25 g = 2238.75
He sold twice as many small drinks as medium drinks, hence the equation:
∴ s = 2m
The system of equations is given by:
s + m + g = 1385
1.15 s + 1.75 m + 2.25 g = 2238.75
s = 2m
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Convert the measurement as indicated 83 qt = Gal Qt
20 gallons 3 quarts
Explanation:Note that:
1 quart = 0.25 gallons
83 quarts can be written as
80 quarts + 3 quarts
80 quarts = 80 x 0.25 gallons
80 quarts = 20 gallons
Therefore:
83 quarts = 20 gallons 3 quarts
A sample of 311 people is selected. The people are classified according to place of residence ("urban", "suburban", or "rural"). They are also classified according to highest educational degree earned ("no college degree", "two-year degree", "four-year degree", or "advanced degree"). The results are given in the contingency table below. Urban Suburban Rural No college degree Two-year degree Four-year degree 34 42 22 35 21 22 16 34 16 Advanced degree 23 23 23 What is the relative frequency of people in the sample whose place of residence is suburban and whose highest degree is a two-year degree? Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer: 0.07
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the relative frequency of people in the sample whose place of residence is suburban and whose highest degree is a two-year degree, we need to calculate the ratio of the number of people with those characteristics to the total sample size.
Looking at the contingency table, we can see that the number of people in the suburban category with a two-year degree is 21.
The total sample size is given as 311.
Therefore, the relative frequency can be calculated as:
Relative frequency = (Number of people in suburban category with two-year degree) / (Total sample size)
= 21 / 311
≈ 0.0676
Rounded to two decimal places, the relative frequency is approximately 0.07.
13 out of the 25 employees at the sports shop are part-time employees. What percentage of the employees at the sports shop work part-time. Write your answer using a percentage sign (%).
Answer:
52%
Step-by-step explanation:
13/25 x 100 = 52%
Answer:
52%
Step-by-step explanation:
13/25 = .52
To change a decimal to a percent, multiply the decimal by 100%
.52 x 1005 = 52%
This makes sense because half of 25 is 12.5 which would be 50% and 13 is just a little more than 12.5
An international company has 28,600 employees in one country. If this represents 29.6% of the company's employees, how many employees does it have in total?
96622 is the total number of employees in the company.
Let x be the total number of employees in the company
we are given that, 28600 employees comprise 29.6% of the company's total employees
Thus,
x * 29.6% = 28600
x * 296/1000 = 28600
x * 296 = 28600 * 1000
x * 296 =28600000
x = 28600000/296
thus x = 96622 employees (approx)
What do you mean by "Percentage"?
"A value or ratio that may be stated as a fraction of 100 is referred to as a percentage in mathematics. If we need to calculate a percentage of a number, we should divide it by its entirety and then multiply it by 100." Hence the percentage refers to parts per hundred.
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A bag contain 5 red marbles, 4 blue marbles and 6 green marbles. If three marbles are drawn out of the bag, what is the exact probability that all three marbles drawn will be red?
Answer:
2/91.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are 15 marbles in the bag.
Prob(First draw is red) = 5/15 = 1/3.
Prob(Second draw is red) = 4/14 = 2/7.
Prob(Third draw is red) = 3/13.
So probability that all 3 are red = .1/3 * 2/7 * 3/13
= 6/273
= 2/91.
Optimal Chapter-Flight Fare If exactly 212 people sign up for a charter flight, Leisure World Travel Agency charges $292/person. However, if
more than 212 people sign up for the flight (assume this is the case), then each fare is reduced by $1 for each additional person. Determine how
many passengers will result in a maximum revenue for the travel agency. Hint: Let x denote the number of passengers above 212. Show that the
revenue function R is given by R(x) = (212+x)(292-x).
passengers
What is the maximum revenue?
$
What would be the fare per passenger in this case?
dollars per passenger
Answer:
Dollars per passenger would be $252.
The maximum revenue is $63,404.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's define the number of passengers above 212 as x.
The revenue function is given by R(x) = (212 + x)(292 - x).
We can expand and simplify the revenue function:
\(R(x) = 212 * 292 + 212 * (-x) + x * 292 + x * (-x)\)
= \(61804 - 212x + 292x - x^2\)
= \(-x^2 + 80x + 61804\)
The revenue function is a quadratic function in the form\(R(x) = -x^2 + 80x + 61804\), representing a downward-opening parabola.
To find the x-coordinate of the vertex (which gives the number of passengers for maximum revenue), use the formula \(x = -b/2a\), where \(a = -1\) and \(b = 80\).
\(x=\frac{-80}{2*(-1)}\)
\(= \frac{80}{2}\)
\(= 40\)
Therefore, the number of passengers above 212 for maximum revenue is 40.
Substitute x = 40 into the revenue function to find the maximum revenue:
\(R(x) = -(40)^2 + 80(40) + 61804\)
\(= -1600 + 3200 + 61804\)
\(= 61804 + 1600\)
\(= 63404\)
Hence, the maximum revenue is $63,404.
To determine the fare per passenger, subtract x from the base fare of $292:
Fare per passenger = Base fare - x
\(= 292 - 40\)
\(= 252\) Dollars per passenger.
Greatest common factor of 81
Answer:
81
Step-by-step explanation:
I just looked it up :)
Answer:
27
Step-by-step explanation:
Sally made a profit of $2500 after selling stocks for $19000 after 2.5 years. What was her average annual percentage gain?
13.25%
6.06%
3.78%
Sally's average annual percentage gain is approximately 5.26%.
To calculate Sally's average annual percentage gain, we can use the formula:
Average Annual Percentage Gain = (Profit / Initial Investment) * (1 / Time) * 100
Profit = $2500
Initial Investment = $19000
Time = 2.5 years
Substituting the values into the formula:
Average Annual Percentage Gain = (2500 / 19000) * (1 / 2.5) * 100
= (0.1316) * (0.4) * 100
= 5.26
Therefore, Sally's average annual percentage gain is approximately 5.26%.
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solutions to 2y-3x=5
The equation 2y - 3x = 5 has infinitely many solutions.
In this question, we have been given an equation 2y-3x=5
We need to solutions to given equation.
for x = -1,
2y -3(-1) = 5
y = 1
for x = 0,
2y - 3(0) = 5
y = 5/2
y = 2.5
for x = 1,
2y - 3(1) = 5
y = 4
In this way for any real value of x we can find infinitely many values of y.
Therefore, the equation 2y - 3x = 5 has infinitely many solutions.
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Find the values of m and n.
Answer:
\(m=46^{\circ},\\n=22^{\circ}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
From the isosceles-base theorem, the base angles of two equal legs in a triangle must be equal. Thus, we can set the up the following equation to solve for \(n\):
\(136+n+n=180,\\136+2n=180,\\2n=44,\\n=\boxed{22^{\circ}}\)
Now that we've found \(n\), we can set up the following equation with respect to the largest triangle:
\(90+n+m+n=180,\\90+22+m+22=180,\\134+m=180,\\m=\boxed{46^{\circ}}\)
Answer:
M = 46°
N = 22°
Step-by-step explanation:
Value of M:
Sum of angles in triangle = 180°
180° - 90° - (180° - 136°) = m
90° - 44° = m
m = 46°
Value of N:
The triangle is isosceles (marked by the two congruent lines with the tick)
That means that the other two angles, are the same
180° - 136° = 2n
44° = 2n
n = 22°
If my answer is incorrect, pls correct me!
If you like my answer and explanation, mark me as brainliest!
-Chetan K
is it true that the british kept the tax on tea after repealing the townshend acts?
2+2=
a. 3
b. 5
c. 4
d. 7
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
2
+2
-----
4
Use the distributive property to remove the parentheses. -3(4v-2y-6)
-12v+6y+18
you multiply everything by -3, so -3×4v=-12v
-3×(-2y)=6y, since negative × negative=positive
-3×(-6)=18
i hope this helps :)
<3 and <4 are vertical. m<3=5x+22 and m<4=7x+2. Find the measure of each angl.
Answer:
72°
Step-by-step explanation:
Vertical angles are congruent.
m∠3 = m∠4
7x + 2 = 5x + 22
2x = 20
x = 10
m∠3 = m∠4 = 72°
Find the equation of the parabola in vertex form that has a vertex of (4,-2) and a y intercept of (0,-66)
The equation of the Parabola in vertex form that has a vertex of (4, -2) and a y-intercept of (0, -66) is:y = -4(x - 4)^2 - 2
The vertex form of a parabola is given by:y = a(x - h)^2 + k
where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.
We are given that the vertex is (4, -2), so we can substitute these values in the equation to get:y = a(x - 4)^2 - 2
Now, we need to find the value of "a". To do this, we can use the fact that the y-intercept is (0, -66). Since the point (0, -66) lies on the parabola, we can substitute x = 0 and y = -66 in the equation above to get:-66 = a(0 - 4)^2 - 2
Simplifying this, we get:-66 = 16a - 2
Adding 2 to both sides, we get:-64 = 16a
Dividing both sides by 16, we get:a = -4
Substituting this value of "a" in the equation above, we get the equation of the parabola in vertex form:y = -4(x - 4)^2 - 2
Therefore, the equation of the parabola in vertex form that has a vertex of (4, -2) and a y-intercept of (0, -66) is:y = -4(x - 4)^2 - 2
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Dana is making bean soup. The recipe she has makes 10 servings and uses
3/4
of a pound of beans. How many total pounds of beans does she need to make 5 servings of soup?
She has
1/16
of a pound of beans in one container and
1/4
of a pound of beans in another container. How many more pounds of beans does Dana need to make the 5 servings of soup? Show your work or explain your answer.
If UW = 4, what is the length of the radius of circle V?
the radius of of circle V is 2
Explanation:
XZ is the diameter of circle Y (bigger circle)
UW is the diameter of circle V (smaller circle)
We are to find the radius of the smaller circle. To find the radius, we use the formula relating diamter to radius:
Diameter = 2(radius)
UW = 4, diameter =4
4 = 2(radius)
radius = 4/2
radius = 2
Hence, the radius of of circle V is 2
In which month was the average number of hours worked by the website designers closest to 50 hours
- January
- February
- March
- April
The correct answer is March, as it was the month in which the average number of hours worked by the website designers was closest to 50 hours.
What is a month?A month is a unit of time typically consisting of 30 or 31 days. It is used for measuring periods of time, for example, when we say something happened "a month ago". Months are used in both the Gregorian calendar and the Julian calendar.
This data was gathered from a survey of website designers, which was conducted to determine the average number of hours each month that these professionals spent working.
In January, the average number of hours worked was 46.5. In February, it was 48.8. However, in March, the average number of hours worked was 49.4, which was the closest to 50 hours. This was followed by April, in which the average was 49.7.
Overall, it can be concluded that March was the month in which the average number of hours worked by website designers was closest to 50 hours. This is important data for website designers, as it allows them to understand the amount of time they should be spending on their work in order to be successful. It also helps employers gauge the workload of their website designers and ensure they are providing an adequate amount of work.
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The value of a car is $34535, in 20 years the value will decrease to $500. What is the average amount of depreciation per year?
Answer:
$1701.75
Step-by-step explanation:
34535-500=34035
34035/20=$1701.75 per year
Use multiplication and distributive properties 171/9
Marshall sells popcorn for a fundraiser. Each container of popcorn costs $6. Her self 9 bags of popcorn. He wants to raise $100 for the fundraiser. Did he meet his goal?
When Marshall sells 9 bags of popcorn, she got $54 only. And it is $43 less to achieve the goal.
Given,
Marshall sells popcorn for a fundraiser.
Cost of one container of popcorn = $6
The number of bags of popcorn she have with her = 9 bags
The amount wants to raise for the fundraiser = $100
We have to find did he meet the goal;
Here,
1 bag of popcorn = $6
There is 9 bags
So,
Cost of 9 bags of popcorn = 6 x 9 = $54
When Marshall sells 9 bags of popcorn, she got $54 only. And it is $43 less to achieve the goal.
Now,
43/6 = 7.166 ≈ 8
To achieve the goal, Marshall has to sell another 8 bags of popcorns approximately.
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A student wants to find out if LMC students prefer eating out or eating in
the cafeteria. She talks to 25 of her friends in the Transfer Academy and
finds that they prefer eating in the cafeteria. She then concludes that LMC
students prefer eating in the cafeteria.
What is the intended population?
What is the actual population?
What is the sample?
The intended population based on the information given is LMC students.
The actual population based on the information illustrated is Transfer Academy.
The sample is the 25 friends that the student talked to.
How to illustrate the information?Using the data, the student decides to interview 25 of her acquaintances from the Transfer Academy to learn whether LMC students prefer eating in or eating outside of the cafeteria.
According to the data shown, Transfer Academy is the actual population in this circumstance. It is important to remember that the sample represents the population.
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2. (01.03 LC)
Landyn is comparing cell phone plans. He does not want to spend more than 10% of his net pay each month. If his current monthly net pay is $560.00, which
plan below fits into his budget? (2 points)
Plan A: 55+55(0.05) -
Plan B: 50+ 50(0.05) -
Plan C: 60+60(0.05) =
Plan A
O Plan B
Plan C
O No plans
The plan that fits to Landyn's budget is plan B
What is percentage and how to calculate it?
A percentage is a certain number or part in every hundred. It is a fraction with the denominator 100, and the symbol for it is "%." Finding the percentage of a whole in terms of 100 is what percentage calculation refers to. Two methods exist for calculating a percentage. By adjusting the fraction's denominator to 100 and applying the unitary approach.
We are given that Landyn's current monthly net pay is $560
And he does not wish to spend more than 10% of his current net pay
That means not more that $56
Now we are given 3 choices
Out of which the third one is more than 60 hence this rules out the third option. Now the first option the value is 55+55(0.005) which again is more than $56
Consider the option B)
50 + 50(0.05)
= 52.5
Which is less than $56
Hence, The plan that fits to Landyn's budget is plan B
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Please help, will mark brainliest. It is easy and urgent.
Given the figure below, how many planes contain the points Z,V, and Y
Answer:
2
Step-by-step explanation:
What is chicken nugget please
Answer: chicken
Step-by-step explanation: a chicken nugget is a very roasted chicken in certain part of the body to make a chicken nugget and then ya got yourself a chicken nugget.
f(x) = 2x3 + 3x2 – 7x + 2
g(x) = 2x – 5
Find (f + g)(x).
Answer:
(f + g)(x) = 2x³ + 3x² - 5x - 3 ⇒ B
Step-by-step explanation:
Let us solve the question
∵ f(x) = 2x³ + 3x² -7x + 2
∵ g(x) = 2x - 5
→ (f + g)(x) means add f(x) and g(x)
∴ (f + g)(x) = (2x³ + 3x² - 7x + 2) + (2x - 5)
→ Add the like terms
∵ (f + g)(x) = 2x³ + 3x² + (-7x + 2x) + (2 - 5)
∴ (f + g)(x) = 2x³ + 3x³ + (-5x) + (-3)
→ Remember that (+)(-) = (-)
∵ 2x³ + 3x³ + (-5x) + (-3) = 2x³ + 3x² - 5x - 3
∴ (f + g)(x) = 2x³ + 3x² - 5x - 3