The tissue that looks like the hexagonal tiles of a bathroom floor and also forms the air sacs of the lungs is the epithelial tissue.
What is an epithelial tissue?Epithelial tissue, also known as epithelium, is a tissue composed of cells that line the cavities and surfaces of structures throughout the body. These cells are classified into various types based on their shapes and arrangements.
Epithelial tissue is found in various locations throughout the body, such as the skin, organs, and glands. This tissue type serves as a barrier and is responsible for the absorption, secretion, and protection of the body. It is found in places like the lungs, blood vessels, urinary tract, digestive system, and reproductive organs.
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For molecules in aqueous (i.e. water) solutions, high temperatures typically disrupt hydrogen bonds but not covalent bonds. Based on this information, what happens to DNA when heated? O DNA is degraded to individual nucleotides O Nitrogenous bases are released from each strand of DNA O The DNA strand will become anti-parallel O The two strands of DNA will separate but remain intact O The sugar-phosphate backbone will be degraded Question 46 2.5 pts The uniform width of a DNA molecule is due to O Phosphodiester bonds creating a uniform helical structure O Base pairing between purines O Base pairing between pyrimidines Hydrogen bonding between nitrogenous bases and ribose O Base pairing between pyrimidines and purines Question 47 2.5 pts Which of the following statements best describes DNA replication in prokaryotic (bacteria) and eukaryotic cells? O DNA replication in prokaryotes begins at each end of a linear chromosome O Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes have multiple origins of replication O Similar to prokaryotes, eukaryotes replicate their chromosomes one at a time O Prokaryotic chromosomes have a single origin of replication, whereas each eukaryotic chromosome has many O Prokaryotic chromosomes are replicated in two directions until the origin of replication is reached, whereas replication forks on eukaryotic chromosomes proceed until the chromosome ends are reached
The correct options for each question are:
The two strands of DNA will separate but remain intact.the base pairing between pyrimidines and purines. Prokaryotic chromosomes have a single origin of replication, whereas each eukaryotic chromosome has many.DNA structure and replicationWhen DNA is heated, the two strands of DNA will separate but remain intact. This is because high temperatures typically disrupt hydrogen bonds but not covalent bonds. DNA is a double-stranded molecule held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs. When heated, the energy disrupts the hydrogen bonds between the two strands, causing them to separate. However, the covalent bonds within each strand (i.e. the sugar-phosphate backbone and the bonds between the individual nucleotides) remain intact, allowing the separated strands to come back together when the temperature is lowered.
The uniform width of a DNA molecule is due to the base pairing between pyrimidines and purines. Adenine (A) always pairs with thymine (T), and guanine (G) always pairs with cytosine (C). These base pairs are complementary to each other, and they are held together by hydrogen bonds. The distance between the two nitrogenous bases in a base pair is always the same, which is why DNA molecules have a uniform width.
The statement that best describes DNA replication in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is: Prokaryotic chromosomes have a single origin of replication, whereas each eukaryotic chromosome has many.
In prokaryotic cells, DNA replication begins at a single origin of replication. The replication fork then proceeds in both directions, until the entire chromosome has been replicated. In eukaryotic cells, there are multiple origins of replication, and the replication forks proceed in both directions from each origin. This means that eukaryotic chromosomes are replicated much more quickly than prokaryotic chromosomes.
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They will consider all the evidence. before making decisions about the advantages Anyone got the answer? This is kinda urgent!
Answer:
“keeping one’s options open”
Explanation:
by waiting for more information
If you put a plant in the dark for a long time, would it be able to use photosynthesis to get
energy? Why or why not?
Answer:
No i don't think soo
Explanation:
When the plant is in a dark room, it cannot photosynthesize and has not enough food left for the leaves to be healthy because they need light to stay alive or otherwise they will die.
Answer:
no
Explanation:
because plants need sunlight to grow
How does a push or pull affect motion?
Answer:
A push makes something go forward in contrast to your position. A pull makes something go backwards in contrast to your position
Explanation:
A shuttle vector is a plasmid that is used to move pieces of DNA among organisms, such as bacterial, fungal, and plant cells.
True
False
A shuttle vector is a type of plasmid that can replicate in multiple host organisms. It is designed to transfer genetic material between different types of cells, such as bacterial, fungal, and plant cells. Given statement is True.
It contains two or more selectable markers, which allow the vector to be selected in each of the host organisms, and unique restriction sites, which allow the insertion of foreign DNA. Shuttle vectors are useful tools in genetic engineering and biotechnology because they allow researchers to manipulate and transfer genetic material between different organisms.
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Describe how the mechanism of natural selection could cause a population where 55% of the worms were green, 25% were green with brown stripes, and 20% were brown to turn over 165 years in a population of 100% brown worms?
55% 25% 20%100%
1. Evidence of variation in the original population?
2. Describe a selection pressure that could drive the change described in this case?
3. Adaptive advantage of the favored phenotype? --What can the fittest do?
4. What kind of selection is this? –directional, disruptive, or balanced?
1. The original population of worms is 55% green, 25% green with brown stripes, and 20% brown, showing color variation. This variation is an important component of natural selection as it provides the basis for different traits that are favored or disadvantaged by selective pressure.
2. One of the selection pressures that can cause the changes described in this case is predation. If predators are more likely to find and eat green worms, brown worms are more likely to survive and reproduce.Over time, this leads to an increase in the frequency of brown worms within the population. There is a possibility.
3. The adaptive advantage of the preferred phenotype, in this case brown worms, is that they are less likely to be spotted and eaten by predators. This allows them to survive and reproduce faster than green worms, increasing the frequency of the brown phenotype in the population.
4. This type of selection is directional selection because it prefers extreme phenotypes (brown worms) over other phenotypes (green with brown stripes). Directional selection occurs when one extreme phenotype is preferred over all other phenotypes, resulting in a population shift towards that preferred phenotype.
There are many different species of worms, each with its own unique original population. Additionally, without a specific time frame or location, it is impossible to determine the original population of any particular species of worm. Worm populations are constantly changing due to factors such as predation, competition for resources, and environmental conditions.
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Which of the following events occur during eukaryotic translation initiation? Select all that apply. A helicase eliminates secondary structure in the 5' UTR of the mRNA. Peptide bond formation is catalyzed by peptidyl transferase. GTP bound to EF-G is hydrolyzed to GDP. Proteins bound to the 5' cap associate with ribosome associated proteins. The ribosome finds the start codon on the mRNA. A methoinine specific tRNA molecule binds to the A site of the ribosome.
During eukaryotic translation initiation, several events occur to ensure that the ribosome can accurately and efficiently begin protein synthesis. The following events occur during eukaryotic translation initiation:
Proteins bound to the 5' cap associate with ribosome-associated proteins: In eukaryotes, translation initiation begins with the binding of the cap structure at the 5' end of the mRNA to initiation factors (eIFs) and other ribosome-associated proteins.
A helicase eliminates secondary structure in the 5' UTR of the mRNA: Once the cap structure is recognized, an eIF4A helicase is recruited to unwind any secondary structure in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of the mRNA.
The ribosome finds the start codon on the mRNA: The ribosome then scans the mRNA from the 5' end until it encounters the start codon (AUG) that initiates translation.
A methionine-specific tRNA molecule binds to the A site of the ribosome: Once the start codon is recognized, a methionine-specific tRNA molecule carrying an initiator methionine is recruited to the ribosome and binds to the A site.
In contrast, peptidyl transferase catalyzes peptide bond formation during the elongation phase of translation, and GTP bound to EF-G is hydrolyzed to GDP during the translocation phase of translation. These events do not occur during eukaryotic translation initiation.
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what is guttation???
Answer:
The exudation(To discharge through pores or incisions, as moisture or other liquid) of drops of water from the leaves of some vascular plants as a result of root pressure.
Note;- Text extracted from Wiktionary
the secretion of droplets of water from the pores of plants.
Based on the data provided in the graphical model, predict the current that would flow through a circuit, similar to the
ones studied, that is powered by a battery with a voltage of 15 V.
A.15 ampere
B. 25 ampere
C.36 ampere
D. 60 ampere
what primate has a y-5 molar, is large and hangs from trees, has a sacrum but no tail
The primate that has a Y-5 molar, is large and hangs from trees, has a sacrum but no tail is Gorilla.
What is a gorilla?Gorilla is a genus of ground-dwelling herbivorous apes that inhabit the forests of central Africa. Gorillas are the largest primates and are divided into two species: the eastern gorilla and the western gorilla. Gorillas, like humans, have opposable thumbs, but they are considerably larger and stronger than humans. They can easily crush a human skull with their bare hands if they wish.
How to identify a Gorilla?The following are some of the distinguishing characteristics of gorillas:
They have broad chests and shoulders, with males weighing up to 400 pounds.
They are tailless primates that walk on their knuckles, which is known as knuckle-walking.
Their ears are small, and their nostrils are broad and flat, similar to humans.
Their skin and hair are black, and males have a silvery-white patch on their back after they reach maturity.
Their molars, as the question implies, are Y-5, which means they have five cusps that form a Y-shape when viewed from above.
They are primarily herbivores and feed on leaves, stems, and other plant material, although they have been known to eat ants and termites when food is scarce.
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What things are created from osteoblasts into compact or spongy forms of long, short, flat or irregular shapes which meet at joints or articulationsWhat
Bones are created from osteoblasts into compact or spongy forms of long, short, flat, or irregular shapes which meet at joints or articulations.
A solid body tissue known as bone, bone is made up of cells that are encased in an abundant amount of hard intercellular substance. Collagen and calcium phosphate are the two primary constituents of this material, and they are what set bone apart from other types of hard tissues, such as chitin, enamel, and shell.
The structure and support of the body, as well as protection for certain organs, are all provided by bone. Additionally, bone acts as a repository for minerals and supplies the medium (the marrow) that is necessary for the formation of blood cells as well as their storage.
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BIOLOGY LOVERS????? Any help
Answer: 164 pounds
Explanation:
What is the process of meiosis 2
Answer:
During meiosis II, the sister chromatids within the two daughter cells separate, forming four new haploid gametes. The mechanics of meiosis II is similar to mitosis, except that each dividing cell has only one set of homologous chromosomes.
Explanation:
Choose all that apply. What are the ways that heat can be transferred or moved?
A. Radiation
B. Redefinition
C. Conduction
O D. Convection
E. Reflection
F. Contradiction
Answer:
A, C, D
Explanation:
A, C, D
Answer:
A, C, and D are the 3 ways of heat transfer
T A C---G A T---A C C---A T G Find the mRNA strand
Answer:
AUG-CUA-UGG-UAC
Explanation:
that should be it, when translated to mrna A codes for U, T codes for A, C codes for G and G codes for C. I hope this helps
hellllllp how do you do this?
Answer:
do what ? i cannot see it
Explanation:
ok
Answer:whats the question
Explanation:(pls dont report me as soon as u tell me the question i will edit my answer and answer correctly)
what action do researchers take to make advances in science?
Answer:
They share their experimental results with other researchers.
Explanation:
if they don't share there experience result to each other than it would take time to research. example I. one experiment there would be more than 10 scientist who will research on same thing. so to make eas
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What is one likely reason for why a gram-stain staphylococcus epidermidis would appear pink under the microscope? why might escherichia coli look purple?
In gram strain staphylococcus appears pink because the presence of thick layer of peptidoglycon in their cell walls, which retains the crystal violet these cells are stained with.
If the color of bacteria was purple it means gram positive infection is present but if it appears pink and red then it means gram negative infection is present.Gram stain which is also known as gram's method , is used to classify bacterial species into two groups - gram negative bacteria and gram positive bacteria.
These names found by bacteriologist has christian gram.Most of the proteins is the cytoplasm are normal, so eosin binds to these proteins and stains them pink.
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which type of information is indicated by an inode?
An inode in a file system stores information about a file, including ownership, permissions, size, timestamps, file type, and data block pointers.
An inode serves as a data structure in a file system, containing essential information about a file or directory. It holds details such as the file's ownership, including the user and group associated with it, allowing for access control. The permissions stored in the inode determine who can read, write, or execute the file. Additionally, the inode records the size of the file in bytes, timestamps indicating its creation, modification, and last access, and the type of file it represents. Furthermore, the inode holds pointers to the data blocks on the disk where the actual file content is stored, enabling efficient retrieval of data by the operating system.
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What type of growth pattern will the bats exhibit
Bats typically exhibit sigmoid or S-shaped growth curves, which are characteristic of many populations of living organisms.
What is the type of growth pattern in bats?In the early stages of growth, the bat population is small and has a slow rate of increase. As the population grows, it enters a period of rapid growth, where the rate of increase is high.
Eventually, the growth rate begins to slow down as the population approaches its carrying capacity, which is the maximum number of individuals that can be sustained by the available resources. At this point, the population stabilizes at its carrying capacity, and growth stops or becomes very slow.
This pattern of growth is common in many animal populations and is influenced by factors such as resource availability, predation, disease, and other environmental factors
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On Earth, water is found naturally in all of these states EXCEPT ____
A. Gas
B. Liquid
C. Solid
D. Plasma
On Earth, water is found naturally in all of these states except plasma. So, the correct option is D.
What is Water?With the chemical formula H2O, water is a colorless, transparent, flavorless, and odorless chemical molecule. It is a straightforward molecule bound together by covalent connections and made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
All known forms of life depend on water, which is the most plentiful material on the surface of the planet. Under typical temperature and pressure conditions, it is capable of existing in all three of the physical states of solid, liquid, and gas.
Water is an essential component of many natural and industrial processes since it is a universal solvent and can dissolve a wide variety of compounds. It is an essential part of the Earth's water cycle, and it's crucial for maintaining ecosystems and controlling temperature. On Earth, water is found naturally in all of the states such as gas, liquid and solid.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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5.) The following examples are vestigial organs EXCEPT:
O appendix
O tailbone(coccyx)
O human liver
O Pelvic bone(little bone) of the snake
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because a vestigal organ is one that serves no relevant purpose and we do not need any of the following options except for the liver.
What factors are involved in the flow of lymphatic fluid.
Answer:
Explanation:
Fluid moves from the interstitial space into the lymph capillaries by means of a pressure mechanism exerted by respiration, peristalsis of the large intestine, the compression of muscles, and the pull of the skin and fascia during movement.
How would administering a non-hydrolyzable form of GTP to a cell affect its G protein-coupled signal transduction pathways? a. The pathways would lose their specificity of response.b. The pathways would become hypersensitive to stimuli. c. The pathways would respond in unpredictable ways. d. The pathways would not turn off. e. The pathways would become nonresponsive to stimuli.
Option d is correct. Administration of non-hydrolyzed GTP to cells affects their G protein-coupled signaling pathways as Pathways could not be turned off.
What Causes G-Protein Inactivation in G-Protein-Coupled Receptors?When a neurotransmitter binds to a G protein-coupled receptor, the inactivated G protein complex interacts with the receptor. GDP molecules are then exchanged for GTP molecules, activating the G protein complex.
What role does GTP play in the G protein pathway?G proteins are molecular switches that are active in GTP-bound form, can hydrolyze GTP-bound nucleotides to GDP, and are inactive in GDP-bound form. In the active GTP-bound form, small G proteins can bind to effectors for direct signaling.
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2. Compare the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) by describing the function and structures of each. Then, describe how they are connected. Function: CNS Structures: How are they connected? Function: PNS Structures:
The brain and spinal cord are parts of the central nervous system, while the nerves and all the sensory receptors and motor neurons are part of the peripheral nervous system.
The brain is divided into two hemispheres: the left hemisphere and the right hemisphere. These two hemispheres are connected by a network of nerve fibers located in the brain’s center called the callosum (the brain’s central nervous system). Each of the four hemispheres is divided into four lobes (or sections), all of which are connected to each other. The CNS is responsible for cognitive functions such as thinking, reasoning, emotion, language, and movement.
The peripheral nervous system can be broken down into two sub-systems: the Autonomic (ANS) and the Somatic (SNS) nervous system. The Autonomic Nervous System controls voluntary bodily functions and controls glands. The Somatic Nervous System (SNS) controls muscle movement and sends signals from the ears, eyes, skin, and other parts of the body to the centrally located nervous system.
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the spot on the enzyme that the substrate attaches to
The spot on the enzyme that the substrate attaches to is called the active site. Enzymes are biological molecules that catalyze chemical reactions, speeding up the rate at which they occur.
Enzymes are essential to all living organisms, and their existence is necessary for life processes to occur.The action of enzymes is affected by the shapes of the active site and the substrate. The active site is where the enzyme binds to the substrate, causing it to be altered and creating the desired product.
Since the substrate's shape is complementary to the active site's shape, it is critical that both molecules are in the correct shape and configuration for the reaction to occur effectively and at the required rate. The spot on the enzyme that the substrate attaches to is called the active site.
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What are the similarities and differences between asexual and sexual reproduction? Describe how sexual reproduction occurs: help fast
Answer:
Sexual reproduction just means combining genetic material from two parents. Asexual reproduction produces offspring genetically identical to the one parent.
In sexual reproduction, a haploid sperm from the male parent fertilizes the haploid egg from the female parent to produce what is called a diploid zygote.
Find all the zero of f(x)=4x^316x^224x12, given that x1 i a factor. Enter the exact value, no decimal approximation. Make ure to enter each complex number in the form abi with the i at the end
The zeros of the polynomial f(x) are x = 1, -4 + 2i / 8, and -4 - 2i / 8, expressed in the form abi with the i at the end.
To find the zeros of the polynomial function f(x) = 4x^3 - 16x^2 + 24x + 12, one method is to factor the polynomial into the product of simpler polynomials, where each zero of the polynomial corresponds to a factor. To do this, we can divide the polynomial by x - 1, which is one of the factors, and look for the remaining factors.
To find the zeros of a polynomial function, you can use various methods such as the Rational Root Theorem, synthetic division, or the Factor Theorem. However, finding the exact zeros of a polynomial with a high degree like the one you provided may be difficult.
If you have a complex zero, it can be written in the form of x = a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit.
The division gives:
f(x) = (x - 1)(4x^2 - 20x + 12)
So, x = 1, -4 ± √(4^2 - 4 * 4 * 12) / (2 * 4) are the remaining zeros of the polynomial.
x = -4 ± √(-16) / (2 * 4) = -4 ± 2i / 8
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Fibers from which structure(s) cross the midline prior to synapsing in the cerebellum?a. Pontine nucleib. Dorsal nucleus of Clarkec. Vestibular nucleid. External cuneate nucleus
Fibers from the pontine nuclei cross the midline prior to synapsing in the cerebellum. Option a. is correct.
The pontine nuclei are a group of cells located in the pons region of the brainstem. They receive input from various regions of the cerebral cortex and send fibers that cross the midline, known as the middle cerebellar peduncle, to the opposite side of the cerebellum.
These fibers carry information about voluntary movements, motor planning, and coordination. The crossing of fibers at the midline is an important characteristic of the cerebellar pathway.
Once the crossed fibers reach the opposite side of the cerebellum, they synapse with cells in the cerebellar cortex, particularly in the cerebellar hemispheres.
This connection allows for the integration and processing of motor information from different parts of the body. The cerebellum plays a crucial role in fine-tuning motor movements, maintaining balance, and coordinating voluntary actions. The involvement of the pontine nuclei and the crossing of fibers at the midline are key components of the cerebellar circuitry.
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13. What are the two parts of a scientific name? *
Answer:
1. genus
2. species ............