The agriculture land needed to grow the willow is 1500000 Hectares
What is Power?Power can be defined as the rate at which work is done by an object. The S.I unit of power is Watt(W).
A coal burning power station burns 6 million tonnes of coal per kg. Coal has a average energy value of 29.25 MJ per year. Wood chip from willow trees has an energy value of 13 MJ per kg. A hectare of agricultural land can produce 9 tonnes of drt willow wood per year.
The coal consumption per year = 29.25 x 1000 x 6000000
=175500000000 MJ
If this power station burned dry willow wood instead of coal, agriculture land would be needed to grow the willow,
1 hectare of willow will produce 9 x 13x 1000 = 117000 MJ.
The agriculture land needed to grow the willow is
= 175500000000 MJ / 117000 MJ.
= 1500000 Hectares.
Thus, agriculture land needed is 1500000 Hectares.
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Which nucleus completes the following equation?
Answer:
I think B but I could be wrong
Explanation:
A pendulum swings along path WXYZ and back again.
Resistive forces can be ignored.
which statement describes the Total energy of the bob?
A. it has a maximum value at X
B. it has a maximum value at Y
C. it has a maximum value at Z
D. it has the same value at W,X,Y and Z
- give answer with explanation please :) -
help pls
In 1–2 sentences, describe the factors that affect the current (amperage) in an electric circuit.
A team of students builds an electrical circuit with a battery and a fan. In 1–2 sentences, describe how energy is changed from one form to another in their electric circuit.
Electric charge inside a sealed electrical system is influenced by power input signal and component resistance. The pace at which electrons travel is called current.
What elements influence a circuit's current?The elements influence very strong a current flow is: Resistance of the cable and its cross-section. the conductor's material composition and thickness. the possible difference between the conductor's two points. the rate of electron drift and its density
What influences a circuit's amperage?The amount or fluid velocity of electrons passing a location in the circuit inside one time is known as current. Cranking amps, or amps for short, is another name for current flow. More current is going to flow whenever the voltage is greater, and less current is going to move because when voltage is lesser.
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Part B
Light can bounce off objects. This is called reflection, and it's what
allows us to see objects. This drawing shows a light ray reflecting from
the red construction paper. Although many light waves are hitting the
paper and reflecting from it, showing just one ray helps us follow the
path of a single wave.
white light ray
from flashlight
red light ray seen
For each color of paper, which part of white light is reflected?
Light will reflect at the same angle off a smooth surface as when it first touches it. The direction of reflected light beams for a flat surface is the same. Specular reflection is what is happening here.
What is it called when light reflects off something to let us see the thing?When light reflects off of a surface, it happens. Light will reflect at the same angle it was incident upon if the surface is glossy and smooth.
Exactly what does light reflect mean?A smooth polished surface is what is referred to as a reflection when a light ray strikes it and bounces back. Surface reflection occurs when a light beam hits it and then leaves it.
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Answer: The part of color that's reflected is the red that bounces off the paper.
Hope this helps you!!!
(☞゚ヮ゚)☞ ☜(゚ヮ゚☜)
for the magnetic field in a solenoid (tightly wound coils), in what direction is the current and magnetic field
This produces a uniform magnetic field inside the solenoid, which is useful in a variety of applications, such as in electromagnets, MRI machines, and particle accelerators.
In a solenoid, the current flows along the length of the coil in the direction of the axis of the solenoid. This is typically referred to as the "longitudinal" direction.
The magnetic field produced by a solenoid is oriented in a specific direction, which depends on the direction of the current. The magnetic field lines form closed loops around the individual turns of the coil, and the direction of the magnetic field inside the solenoid can be determined using the "right-hand rule".
If you grasp the solenoid with your right hand such that your fingers curl in the direction of the current, then your thumb will point in the direction of the magnetic field inside the solenoid. In other words, the magnetic field inside the solenoid is oriented along the axis of the coil, in the same direction as the current flowing through the coil. This produces a uniform magnetic field inside the solenoid, which is useful in a variety of applications, such as in electromagnets, MRI machines, and particle accelerators.
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NEED HELP!!! 12 POINTS!!!
Imagine that you are holding a weight. Why is there more benefit if you lift the weight by bending at the elbow than if you swing your arm?
options:
A.
There is no resistance involved if you are swinging your arm.
B.
There is very little motion if you are bending your arm at the elbow.
C.
The weight is an unbalanced force that requires momentum to be moved.
D.
Bending the arm creates a lever and more resistance than swinging the weight.
PLEASE NO LINKS
Answer:
this is actually
Explanation:
6 points
Answer:
helppppp
Explanation:
a 23.0 mh inductor is connected across an ac generator that produces a peak voltage of 9.80 v. you may want to review (page 914) .
A 23.0 mH inductor is connected across an AC generator that produces a peak voltage of 9.80 V. To find the current flowing through the inductor, we need to use the formula V = L di/dt, where V is the peak voltage, L is the inductance, and di/dt is the rate of change of current with time.
We can rearrange the formula to get di/dt = V/L. Substituting the values we have, we get di/dt = 9.80 V / 23.0 mH = 426 A/s. This means that the current flowing through the inductor is changing at a rate of 426 A/s.
To find the maximum current that will flow through the inductor, we need to use the formula I = V/R, where R is the resistance of the circuit. Since the resistance is not given, we cannot calculate the maximum current. However, we know that the inductor will oppose any changes in the current flowing through it, and this opposition is known as inductive reactance. The formula for inductive reactance is XL = 2πfL, where f is the frequency of the AC voltage.
If we assume that the frequency is 60 Hz (typical for AC power in the US), then the inductive reactance will be XL = 2π(60 Hz)(23.0 mH) = 8.70 Ω. This means that the inductor will act as a resistance of 8.70 Ω to the flow of current. Therefore, the maximum current that will flow through the inductor will depend on the resistance of the circuit.
In summary, to find the current flowing through the inductor, we used the formula V = L di/dt, where V is the peak voltage and L is the inductance. To find the maximum current, we need to know the resistance of the circuit, but we can calculate the inductive reactance using the formula XL = 2πfL.
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help me please i dont understand
Answer:
0.58
Explanation:
Sinẞ = opposite ÷ hypotenuse
Sinẞ = 5 ÷ 8.6
Sinẞ = 0.5814
Sinẞ ≈ 0.58
Answer: 0.58
Explanation:
hope this helps
Fun Fact: Peanuts aren’t technically nuts
why is unit of force called derived unit
Answer:
because these units are derived from combinations of two or more of the seven base units
an object of mass 0.2kg is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 0.2 m/s. calculate potential energy at the highest point where h=10 and the kinetic energy under the same condition
Answer:
the potential energy is 19.6J
the kinetic energy is 0.0.004J
Explanation:
using the formulas
P.E = mgh while
K.E =mv²/
How do data collected from tree rings provide evidence for climate
change?
Why isn’t this a answer when you search it
Answer:
Climate scientists compare the tree growth records to local weather records. For locations where a good statistical match exists between tree growth and temperature or precipitation during the period of overlap, the ring widths can be used to estimate past temperature or precipitation over the lifetime of the tree.
Which of the best describes a solution
1. A 2.08 m tall man stands 1.78 m from a lens with focal length 28.3 cm.
How tall (in m) is his image formed by the lens? Be sure to include the sign to indicate orientation!
2. When laser light of some unknown wavelength hits a diffraction grating with 20 slits per millimeter, it produces bright fringes separated by 27.2 mm on a screen that is 2.41 m away.
Given the pattern formed, what must be the wavelength of the light (in nm)?
1. The height of the image is 0.287 m.
2. The wavelength of the light is 563 nm.
1. The image distance, denoted as `i`, is determined by the lens formula: `1/f = 1/o + 1/i`, where `f` represents the focal length, `o` is the object distance, and `i` represents the image distance. Given `f = 28.3 cm` and `o = 1.78 m`, we need to convert the object distance from meters to centimeters: `o = 1.78 m = 178 cm`. Therefore, the image distance is calculated as follows:
i = (1/f - 1/o)^-1 = (1/28.3 - 1/178)^-1 = 24.53 cm.
The image height, denoted as `h'`, can be determined using the object height `h` and the magnification `m` relationship: `h' = m * h`. The magnification `m` is given by `m = -i/o`, where the negative sign indicates an inverted image. Thus,
m = -i/o = -(24.53 cm)/(178 cm) = -0.138.
The image height `h'` is obtained by multiplying `h` by `m`: `h' = m * h`, where `h = 2.08 m`. Therefore,
h' = (-0.138) * 2.08 = -0.287 m.
The negative sign signifies an inverted image. Hence, the height of the image is determined as `0.287 m`, and it is inverted.
2. Bright fringes are observed at angles `theta` satisfying the condition `d sin theta = m lambda`, where `d` represents the spacing between two slits, `m` is an integer indicating the fringe order, and `lambda` denotes the wavelength of light. In this case, given `d = 1/20 mm` and `m = 1`, the angle `theta` corresponding to the first bright fringe is given by `tan theta = x/L`, where `x` represents the separation between two fringes, and `L` is the distance from the grating to the screen. With `x = 27.2 mm` and `L = 2.41 m`, we can calculate:
tan theta = (27.2 mm)/(2.41 m) = 0.01126.
Therefore, `sin theta = tan theta = 0.01126`.
Consequently, the wavelength `lambda` is determined using the formula `lambda = d sin theta / m`, where `d = 1/20 x 10^-3 m`, `sin theta = 0.01126`, and `m = 1`:
lambda = (1/20 x 10^-3 m) x 0.01126 / 1 = 5.63 x 10^-7 m = 563 nm.
In summary:
1. The height of the image is 0.287 m.
2. The wavelength of the light is 563 nm.
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A crate is being pushed at a constant velocity. What force are being used?
Answer:
Constant Speed
Explanation:
Answer:
Friction, inertia and constant speed
Explanation:
The friction and inertia create an equilibrium
What was the first major action Roosevelt took AFTER he was inaugurated (sworn in as president)
He pardoned Hoover for war crimes against the Bonus Army
He proposed a reorganization of the Supreme Court
He closed all of the nation’s banks and ordered inspections
He established the Civil Works Administration to provide job relief
Answer:
the second one i guess????
Explanation:
Answer:
He closed all of the nation’s banks and ordered inspections
Explanation:
How much energy needed to raise temperature 1 degree Celsius?
Answer:
4.18 joules of heat energy to raise a gallon of water by 1 degree celcius
Explanation:
A 500-g cart moving at 2. 0 m/s on an air track elastically strikes a 1,000-g cart at rest.
What are the resulting velocities of the two carts?
The resulting velocity of the 500-g cart is 0 m/s. The resulting velocity of the 1000-g cart is 1 m/s.
List the elements mentioned from hydrogen to iron in the order of their fusing temperature.
Explanation:
H
Hydrogen
-259.14 -252.87 0.00008988 (gas, 273K)
2
He
Helium
-272.20 (under pressure) -268.934 0.0001785 (gas, 273K)
3
Li
Lithium
180.54 1347 0.534
4
Be
Beryllium
1278 2970 1.8477
5
B
Boron
2300 3658 2.34
6
C
Carbon
3527 4827
(sublimes) 2.260 (graphite)
3.513 (diamond)
7
N
Nitrogen
-209.86 -195.8 0.0012506 (gas, 273K)
8
O
Oxygen
-218.4 -182.96 0.001429 (gas, 273K)
9
F
Fluorine
-219.62 -188.14 0.001696 (gas, 273K)
10
Ne
Neon
-248.67 -246.05 0.00089994 (gas, 273K)
11
Na
Sodium
97.81 882.9 0.971
12
Mg
Magnesium
648.8 1090 1.738
13
Al
Aluminum
660.37 2467 2.698
14
Si
Silicon
1410 2355 2.329
15
P
Phosphorus
44.1 (white)
410 (red, under pressure) 280 (white) 1.82 (white)
16
S
Sulfur
113 (α)
119 (b)
106.8 (g) 444.67 2.070 (α)
1.957 (b)
17
Cl
Chlorine
-100.98 -33.97 0.003214 (gas, 273K)
18
Ar
Argon
-189.37 -185.86 0.001784 (gas, 273K)
19
K
Potassium
63.65 774 0.862
20
Ca
Calcium
839 1484 1.55
21
Sc
Scandium
1541 2831 2.989
22
Ti
Titanium
1660 3287 4.54
23
V
Vanadium
1887 3377 6.11 (292 K)
24
Cr
Chromium
1857 2672 7.19
25
Mn
Manganese
1244 1962 7.44
26
Fe
Iron
1535 2750 7.874
27
Co
Cobalt
1495 2870 8.90
28
Ni
Nickel
1453 2732 8.902 (298 K)
29
Cu
Copper
1083.4 2567 8.96
30
Zn
Zinc
419.58 907 7.133
31
Ga
Gallium
How does the euglena differ from the paramecium? Question 20 options: Euglena are photosynthetic. Paramecia use flagella to move. Paramecia have an "eye spot" to detect light. Euglena have both a macronucleus and a micronucleus
Answer: Euglena are photosynthetic
Explanation: USA test prep
Find the tension in the two ropes that are holding the 2.9 kg object in place. Rope 1 makes an angle of 51.3° with respect to the vertical. Rope 2 is pulling horizontally.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the tension in horizontal rope be T₁ and in the other rope be T₂ which is making angle of 51.3⁰
The vertical component of tension T₂ will balance the weight .
= T₂ cos 51.3 = 2.9 x 9.8
T₂ = 2.9 x 9.8 / cos 51.3
= 28.42 / .625
= 45.47 N
The horizontal component of T₂ will balance T₁
T₂ sin 51.3 = T₁
45.47 sin 51.3 = T₁
T₁ = 35.48 N .
Determine which the following are defined Whenever they occur denctes multivariable function and denotes vector field both of which are twice continuously differentiable on common domain_ (Select all that apply.) V . (F . Vf) V. (V x Vf) V x (V . F) V x (V x f) V x (V x F) V . (V x F)
Yes, all of the above are defined whenever they occur and denote multivariable functions and vector fields which are twice continuously differentiable on a common domain.
What is vector field?
A vector field is the assignment of the a vector to each point inside a subset of space in the fields of vector calculus and physics. For example, a vector field inside the plane could be visualised as a group of arrows, each attached to the a point in the plane and each with a specific magnitude and direction. Vector fields are frequently used to simulate various physical phenomena, such as the strength and motion of a force as it shifts through one point to the next or the speed and trajectory of a fluid moving through space.
The first expression, V . (F . Vf), denotes a multivariable function which is the dot product of a vector V and the composition of a function F with a vector field Vf.
The second expression, V . (V x Vf), denotes a multivariable function which is the dot product of a vector V and the cross product of a vector V and a vector field Vf.
The third expression, V x (V . F), denotes a vector field which is the cross product of a vector V and the dot product of a vector V and a function F.
The fourth expression, V x (V x f), denotes a vector field which is the cross product of a vector V and the cross product of a vector V and a function f.
The fifth expression, V x (V x F), denotes a vector field which is the cross product of a vector V and the cross product of a vector V and a function F.
The sixth expression, V . (V x F), denotes a multivariable function which is the dot product of a vector V and the cross product of a vector V and a function F.
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A 4.9N hammer head is stopped from an initial downward velocity of3.2 m/s in a distance of 0.45 cm by a nail in a pine board. Inaddition to its weight, there is a 15-N downward force on thehammer applied by the person using the hammer. Assume that theacceleration of the hammer is constant while it is contact with thenail and moving downward.a.) Calculate the downward force F exerted by thehammer head on the nail while the hammer head is in contact withthe nail and moving downward.
b.) Suppose the nail is in hardwood and the distance the hammertravels in coming to rest is only 0.12 cm. the downward forces onthe hammer are the same as on part A. What is then the forceF exerted by the hammer head on the nail while thehammer head is in contact with the nail and moving downward?
a) 24.8 N is the downward force F exerted by the hammer.
b) In hardwood, the hammer head's downward force on the nail when it is in contact with the nail and travelling downward is 221.2 N.
a) To calculate the force F exerted by the hammer head on the nail while it is in contact with the nail and moving downward, we can use the equation:
F = m * a
Where m is the mass of the hammer head and a is its acceleration while it is in contact with the nail and moving downward. To find the mass of the hammer head, we can use the formula:
m = Fg / g
Where Fg is the weight of the hammer head and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Therefore:
\(m = 4.9 N / 9.81 m/s^2 = 0.499 kg\)
Next, we can use the formula for constant acceleration to find the acceleration of the hammer head:
\(v^2 = u^2 + 2as\)
Where u is the initial velocity of the hammer head, v is its final velocity (which is zero), a is its acceleration, and s is the distance it travels before coming to a stop. Rearranging this equation, we get:
\(a = (v^2 - u^2) / 2s\)
Substituting the given values, we get:
\(a = (0 - (3.2 m/s)^2) / (2 * 0.45 cm / 100 cm/m) = - 49.6 m/s^2\)
(Note that the negative sign indicates that the acceleration is in the opposite direction to the initial velocity.)
Finally, we can substitute the values for m and a into the equation for force to get:
\(F = m * a = 0.499 kg * (- 49.6 m/s^2) = - 24.8 N\)
Therefore, the downward force exerted by the hammer head on the nail while it is in contact with the nail and moving downward is 24.8 N.
b) If the nail is in hardwood and the distance the hammer travels in coming to rest is only 0.12 cm, we can follow the same procedure as in part a) to find the force F exerted by the hammer head on the nail while it is in contact with the nail and moving downward. The only difference is that we use a distance of 0.12 cm instead of 0.45 cm in the equation for acceleration:
\(a = (v^2 - u^2) / 2s = (0 - (3.2 m/s)^2) / (2 * 0.12 cm / 100 cm/m) = - 443.3 m/s^2\)
Substituting this value into the equation for force, we get:
\(F = m * a = 0.499 kg * (- 443.3 m/s^2) = - 221.2 N\)
Therefore, the downward force exerted by the hammer head on the nail while it is in contact with the nail and moving downward in hardwood is 221.2 N (assuming the same downward forces on the hammer as in part (a). Note that the negative sign indicates that the force is acting in the opposite direction to the initial motion of the hammer head.
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Explain the difference between the four states of matter.
Answer:
Solids :A solid has a definite shape and volume because the molecules that make up the solid are packed closely together and move slowly. Solids are often crystalline; examples of crystalline solids include table salt, sugar, diamonds, and many other minerals. Solids are sometimes formed when liquids or gases are cooled; ice is an example of a cooled liquid which has become solid. Other examples of solids include wood, metal, and rock at room temperature. Liquids : A liquid has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container. Examples of liquids include water and oil. Gases may liquefy when they cool, as is the case with water vapor. This occurs as the molecules in the gas slow down and lose energy. Solids may liquefy when they heat up; molten lava is an example of solid rock which has liquefied as a result of intense heat. Gases : A gas has neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. Some gases can be seen and felt, while others are intangible for human beings. Examples of gases are air, oxygen, and helium. Earth's atmosphere is made up of gases including nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. Plasma: Plasma has neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. Plasma often is seen in ionized gases, but it is distinct from a gas because it possesses unique properties. Free electrical charges (not bound to atoms or ions) cause the plasma to be electrically conductive. The plasma may be formed by heating and ionizing a gas. Examples of plasma include stars, lightning, fluorescent lights, and neon signs.
Explanation:
When you are standing in a subway train and the train suddenly stops but your body continues to move forward. Which one of Newton's laws is this?
1st law
2nd law
3rd law
4th law
Answer:
A. 1st law.
Explanation:
Newton's first law of motion states that, an object or body will continue to be at rest or experience a uniform motion in a straight line at constant speed provided there's no action of an external force. Thus, unless compelled to change its state by an external force, a body will continue to be at rest or experience a uniform motion in a straight line.
The Newton's first law of motion is also known as the law of inertia; which is the tendency of a body to be at rest unless acted upon by an external force.
In this scenario, you are standing in a subway train and the train suddenly stops but your body continues to move forward. This is in accordance with Newton's first law of motion.
Hence, the sudden stoppage of the train generates a force which acts on the body thereby causing the passenger to tip or move forward.
where on a roller coaster is the most potential energy
The point on a roller coaster where the most potential energy is found is typically at the highest point of the ride, such as the top of a hill or a peak.
At this point, the roller coaster has gained the maximum elevation and, therefore, has the greatest potential energy. Potential energy is associated with the height of an object and its mass. As the roller coaster ascends, it gains potential energy due to the increase in its height above the ground. This potential energy can then be converted into kinetic energy as the roller coaster descends, providing thrilling and dynamic motion throughout the ride.
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determine the pressure drop per 100-m length of horizontal new 0.35-m-diameter cast iron water pipe when the average velocity is 2.9 m/s.
When the average velocity is 2.4 m/s, the horizontal 0.35 meter diameter cast iron water pipe experiences a pressure drop (P) of roughly 16457.14 kPa every 100 meters.
To determine the pressure drop per 100-meter length of a horizontal 0.35-meter diameter cast iron water pipe, we can use the Darcy-Weisbach equation. The equation is as follows:
\(\begin{equation}\Delta P = \frac{f \cdot \frac{L}{D} \cdot (\rho \cdot V^2)}{2}\)
where ΔP is the pressure drop, f is the Darcy friction factor, L is the length of the pipe (100 meters in this case), D is the diameter of the pipe (0.35 meters), ρ is the density of water, and V is the average velocity of water.
To calculate the pressure drop, we need to determine the Darcy friction factor. For a rough cast iron pipe, we can estimate the friction factor to be around 0.02.
Using the given values and the estimated friction factor, the calculation becomes:
\(\begin{equation}\Delta P = \frac{0.02 \cdot \frac{100}{0.35} \cdot (\rho \cdot 2.4^2)}{2}\)
Since the density of water (ρ) is approximately 1000 kg/m³, we can substitute this value and calculate the pressure drop:
ΔP = \(\frac{0.02 \times \frac{100}{0.35} \times 1000 \times 2.4^2}{2}\)
Let's solve the expression to calculate the pressure drop (ΔP) in kilopascals (kPa):
ΔP = \(\frac{0.02 \times \frac{100}{0.35} \times 1000 \times 2.4^2}{2}\)
First, let's simplify the expression:
ΔP = \(\frac{0.02 \times (285.714) \times (1000 \times 5.76)}{2}\)
= 16457.14
Therefore, the pressure drop (ΔP) per 100-meter length of the horizontal 0.35-meter diameter cast iron water pipe, when the average velocity is 2.4 m/s, is approximately 16457.14 kPa.
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Complete question :
Determine the pressure drop per 100 -m length of horizontal new 0.35−m-diameter cast iron water pipe when the average velocity 2.4 m/s. Δp= kPa
Compare and contrast the vertical and horizontal motion of a projectile.
I don't know man sorry hdhdhdushs
A modern home uses approximately 250 kWh per year to heat each square
meter of floor space. Suppose a 4,300-square-meter house draws electricity
from a coal-burning power plant. How much carbon dioxide is released into the
atmosphere as a result of this home's heating needs?
answer.4058
Explanation:
250-4300=4050
4. A steel rod is 5 cm x 5 cm x 120 cm. If steel has a density of 7.80 g/cm', what is the
mass of the steel rod?
Answer:
Mass = 384.615385 gram
3. Automobile companies often test the safety of cars by putting them through crash tests to observe the integrity of the passenger compartment. If 1100kg car is sent toward a cement wall with a speed of15 m/s, an impact force of 185,000 N stops the car, how long does it take before the car is brought to a stop?
Answer:
Time taken for car to stop = 0.89 seconds (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of car = 1100 kg
Speed of car = 15 m/s
Impact force = 185,000 N
Find:
Time taken for car to stop
Computation:
Change in momentum of car = M(v) - M(u)
Change in momentum of car = 1100(0) - 1100(15)
Change in momentum of car = -16,500
Time taken for car to stop = I Change in momentum of car I / Impact force
Time taken for car to stop = I-16,500I / 185,000
Time taken for car to stop = 0.89 seconds (Approx.)
The time it takes for the car to stop will be 0.89 sec. Due to the external resistive force, the car will stop after some time.
What is momentum?The momentum is defined as the product of mass and the velocity of the body. It is denoted by the letter P. It occurs due to the applied force. Its unit is Kg m/s².
The change in the momentum of the car is given as;
\(\rm \triangle P = m(V-U) \\\\ \triangle P = 1100(0-5) \\\\ \rm \triangle P =-16,500 Kgm/s\)
The time taken for a car to stop will be;
\(I \triangle p= F\triangle t \\\\ \rm t = \frac{\triangle p }{F} \\\\ \rm t = \frac{|-16500|}{18500} \\\\ \rm t =0.89 \ sec\)
Hence the time it takes for the car to stop is 0.89 sec.
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