Answer:
Multi-mix principal only uses four of the six food groups .
StaplesLegumesFoods from animalsFood from plantsCaribbean groups
Explanation:Let's see their types
Caribbean food groups are of 6types
StaplesLegumesAnimal generated Foods Vegetables Fruits FatsThe difference between a mutation that causes disease and one that is harmless can be used for genetic prognosis. The human recessive allele that causes color blindness and the hemophilia allele are both located on the X chromosome, 10 cm apart. Below is a pedigree. Black symbols represent individuals with haemophilia, because the individuals marked with a cross are color blind.
In the pedigree given, black symbols represent individuals with haemophilia, while the individuals marked with a cross are color-blind.
There are several variations between a mutation that causes disease and one that is harmless:
1. Effect on an organism: Mutations can have a beneficial, neutral, or detrimental impact on an organism, depending on where they arise in the genome and what the consequences are.
2. Consequence: Mutations that cause illness have a more severe effect on the body's capacity to function normally than those that are harmless.
3. Inheritance: Mutations that cause illness may be inherited or acquired, whereas harmless mutations are often present from conception and may be heritable as well.
4. Prevalence: Mutations that cause illness are rarer than those that are harmless and are often linked with familial history or an individual's genetic makeup.
To begin, color blindness is an X-linked recessive genetic disorder. As a result, women have two copies of the gene, while men have just one. The women are called "carriers" of the condition. Because the gene for color blindness is located on the X chromosome, males are more likely to be affected than females.
In the given pedigree, all the males who are black (shaded) and marked with a circle are hemophiliacs. As a result, the trait is X-linked recessive, meaning it is more frequent in males. We can also observe that the trait is not present in all generations, indicating that it is recessive and requires two copies of the mutant gene to express its symptoms. The individuals who are marked with a cross (X) are color blind, indicating that they have two mutant genes on their X chromosome. However, because the trait is recessive, they must have inherited a mutant gene from both parents.
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Many marathon runners "hit the wall" around mile 20. What does this tell you about glycogen?
a. There is not enough oxygen by mile 20 to continue using glycogen.
b. Oxidative phosphorylation of glycogen is too slow by mile 20.
c. Glycogen stores are mostly depleted by mile 20.
d. Exercise intensity is too high by mile 20 to be sustained by glycogen anymore.
The fact that many marathon runners "hit the wall" around mile 20 indicates that glycogen stores are mostly depleted by that point (option c).
Glycogen is the stored form of glucose in the body, primarily found in the liver and muscles. During prolonged exercise, the body relies on glycogen as a fuel source.
However, glycogen stores have a limited capacity. As the marathon progresses, the body gradually depletes its glycogen reserves. By mile 20, the available glycogen becomes insufficient to sustain the required energy levels for the runner.
This leads to a sudden onset of fatigue, loss of energy, and a feeling of hitting a physical wall. It should be noted that the other options are not accurate explanations for hitting the wall. The issue is primarily related to the depletion of glycogen stores rather than oxygen availability, oxidative phosphorylation, or exercise intensity.
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why can protein structures be more highly conserved than individual amino acid sequences?
Protein structure can be more highly conserved than individual amino acid sequences because the structure of a protein determines its function. Even if the amino acid sequence varies slightly, as long as the overall structure is maintained, the protein can still perform its intended function. This is because the structure of a protein is determined by the interactions between the amino acids, such as hydrogen bonding and disulfide bonds, which are more important for maintaining the structure and function of the protein than the individual amino acids themselves.
Therefore, the protein structure can be more highly conserved than the individual amino acid sequences because it is more important for the protein's function.
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Plsss !! Help
The enzyme helicase builds a strand of RNA using the DNA as the template
Answer:
did you try
G
O
O
G
L
E
Explanation:
in the liver, the enzyme pyruvate kinase is activated by fructose 1,6-bisphosphate. explain why these regulatory mechanisms make sense.
The presence of liver pyruvate kinase, which is triggered by fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, provides a metabolic benefit. Fructose 6-phosphate is phosphorylated to form FBP, a glycolytic intermediate.
Pyruvate kinase activity is activated when FBP attaches to the allosteric binding site on domain C of the enzyme. This conformational shift is brought on by a change in the enzyme's structure.The last stage of glycolysis is catalysed by yeast pyruvate kinase (PK). As a result, the enzyme serves as a crucial regulatory point and fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) allosterically activates it. Pyruvate kinase must be deactivated during gluconeogenesis to avoid a fruitless cycle. Thus, pyruvate kinase is rendered inactive by high quantities of both alanine and ATP.
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can someone please help me ASAP
Answer:
1) selective permeability of the cell membrane refers to It's ability to differentiate between different types of molecules, only allowing some molecules through while blocking others. Some of this selective property stems from the intrinsic diffusion rates for different molecules across a membrane.
Answer:
2) It means a molecule that has both polar and non polar parts example- cholesterol
3) Membrane receptor proteins relay signals between the cells internal and external environments.
4) The fluid mosaic describes the cell membrane as a tapestry of several types of molecules moving continually.
5) They automatically arrange themselves in a certain pattern in water and form cell membranes.
Which energy transformation occurs when the archer releases the string?
OA. Elastic energy is transformed into electrical energy.
OB. Chemical energy is transformed into elastic energy.
OC. Elastic energy is transformed into kinetic energy.
D. Potential energy is transformed into elastic energy.
Answer:
OA. Elastic energy is transformed into electrical energy.
Explanation:
pls hart and mark brainiest
Which group makes up the largest level of a trophic level pyramid?
Answer:
primary producers
Explanation:
np ;)
Use the four steps of the Factor Label Method to: Convert 30 meters per second to miles per hour. There are there are 100 centimeters in a meter, there are 2.54 centimeters in an inch, there are 12 inches in a foot, 5280 feet in a mile, and there are 3600 seconds in an hour.
Answer: 67.11 s/hr
Explanation:
\(\frac{30 meters}{second}\) = \(\frac{100 centimeters}{1 meter}\) = \(\frac{1 inch}{2.54 centimeters}\) = \(\frac{1 foot}{12 inches}\)= \(\frac{1 mile}{5280 feet}\) = \(\frac{3600 seconds}{1 hour}\)
= 67.11 seconds/hour
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The half-life of carbon-14 is 5370 years. The carbon-14 levels in a fossil indicate that 6 half-lives have passed. How old is the fossil?
PLEASE ANSWER FAST!!!!!!!
75,200 years
35,000 years
32,220 years
50,000 years
pls help asap I'll mark brainliest
Answer:
water then carbon diaxide and oxygen
Explanation:
Answer:
Light energy + Water + Carbon Dioxide to leaf to sugar + Oxygen
Explanation:
This is called photosynthesis. Hope it helps
a final mrna transcript of 300 nucleotides would code for ______ amino acids.
The reading frame of the mRNA transcript and the specific codons it contains.
Each amino acid is coded for by a triplet of nucleotides (a codon), so if the mRNA transcript has 300 nucleotides, it could potentially code for up to 100 amino acids. However, there are stop codons that signal the end of the protein-coding sequence, so the actual number of amino acids encoded by the transcript would depend on where these stop codons occur.
Additionally, the mRNA transcript must undergo processing (such as splicing) before it can be translated into a protein, which could also affect the final number of amino acids in the protein.
A final mRNA transcript of 300 nucleotides would code for 100 amino acids.
1. mRNA is composed of nucleotides, which are read in groups of three called codons.
2. Each codon codes for one amino acid in the process of translation.
3. To find the number of amino acids encoded by 300 nucleotides, divide the total number of nucleotides (300) by the number of nucleotides per codon (3).
4. The result is 300 / 3 = 100 amino acids.
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The interacting system of a community of organisms and the physical environment in which they live is called?
The interacting system of a community of organisms and the physical environment in which they live is called an ecosystem.
Both live things and inanimate objects that make up an ecosystem are referred to as "biotic factors" and "abiotic factors," respectively. It entails the intricate interaction between species, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as those organisms' interactions with the air, water, soil, climate, and other environmental elements.
Ecosystems come in a variety of sizes, from tiny, localized ecosystems like ponds or forests to enormous, global systems like the oceans or the entire planet. Energy flow, nutrient cycling, and ecological interactions all play a role in determining the dynamics and sustainability of ecosystems, demonstrating the interconnection and interdependence of living creatures and their environment.
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Gibberellins are hormones produced in the root tips of plants. The plant uses these hormones
to stimulate the growth of shoots.
How are gibberellins able to affect other parts of the plant?
F Gibberellins are absorbed through the stomata and attach to chloroplasts.
G Gibberellins are transported through vascular tissues to other parts of the plant.
H Gibberellins become concentrated within the tissues of the plant during mitosis.
J Gibberellins become modified once they infect healthy cells and are later released to infect
other cells.
Answer:
Gibberellins are transported through vascular tissues to other parts of the plant.
Explanation:
I just took the test.
Gibberellins are able to affect other plants through their transport through vascular tissues to other parts of the plant.
Gibberellins hormones are produced in the meristem of plants and they stimulate growth. They affect other plants through the plant's vascular system.
What is plants vascular system?Plant vascular systems are conducting tissue that helps in the transport of materials such as water, minerals, organic compounds including hormones in plants and other nutrients.
This vascular tissue allows for the movement of gibberellin to other parts of plants.Therefore, Gibberellins are able to affect other plants through their transport through vascular tissues to other parts of the plant.
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Why did the runner's muscle cells undergo fermentation during parts of the marathon?
(A) His body was lacking water to accept electrons.
(B) His body had excess glucose, so it could not use oxygen.
(C) His muscle cells did not have enough O2 for cellular respiration to occur.
(D) His muscle cells needed lactic acid.
The runner's muscle cells underwent fermentation during parts of the marathon because his muscle cells did not have enough O₂ for cellular respiration to occur; option C.
What is fermentation?Fermentation is the process by which sugar molecules are broken down in the absence of oxygen to produce energy for use by the cell.
Fermentation is a form of anaerobic respiration.
The products of fermentation vary depending on the organism.
In yeast and bacteria, the products of fermentation are alcohol and carbon dioxide, and then energy.
In higher organisms such as mammals, the products are lactic acid and energy.
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Which is the best answer to explain how energy levels are affected as energy moves through a food pyramid?
a)Energy increases at the top of the food pyramid because the top predators need more energy
b)Energy increases at the bottom of the food pyramid because consumers pass energy on to the producers
c)Energy decreases at the top of the pyramid because energy is lost at each level of the pyramid
d)Energy decreases at the bottom of the pyramid because producers represent less energy than consumers
Place the respiratory structures below in the order that air would pass through them as it moves from outside your body to the inside of your lungs.
1.) bronchus
2.) trachea
3.) nose
4.) alveoli
5.) bronchioles
6.) larynx
7.) pharynx
The correct order of the respiratory structures as air moves from outside the body to the inside of the lungs is as follows:
3.) Nose ⇒ 7.) Pharynx ⇒ 6.) Larynx ⇒ 2.) Trachea ⇒ 1.) Bronchus ⇒ 5.) Bronchioles ⇒ 4.) Alveoli.
This order represents the path of air as it enters the respiratory system. Air first enters through the nose, then passes through the pharynx and larynx. From there, it travels down the trachea, which branches into the bronchi. The bronchi further divide into smaller bronchioles, and finally, the air reaches the alveoli, which are the tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs.
The respiratory structures work together seamlessly to ensure the efficient passage of air and the vital exchange of gases. From the initial inhalation through the nose to the final gas exchange in the alveoli, each structure plays a crucial role in the respiratory process, allowing for the intake of oxygen and the elimination of carbon dioxide, ultimately supporting the body's overall oxygenation and cellular function.
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4. Bacteria reproduce by
A) mitosis
B) none of these
C) binary fission
D) meiosis
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Bacteria reproduce by binary fission. In this process the bacterium, which is a single cell, divides into two identical daughter cells. Binary fission begins when the DNA of the bacterium divides into two (replicates).
Answer:
I think it is c.binary fission
Is lamina part of a flower
Yes.
Explanation:
The flat and expanded portion of the leaf in its entirety is known as the lamina. In short, the blade of the leaf or the leaf blade is called the lamina of a leaf.
Answer:
the definition of Lamina is "a thin layer, plate, or scale of sedimentary rock, organic tissue, or other material."
So No a Lamina is not apart of a flower. Ihope this is correct and you get a good grade
Explanation:
True or false each member of the food web is the pray of another member of the food web
Answer:
true. because each site can learn from the other.
Write a testable question that could be used to further investigate the topic of using the fossil record to identify changes in life on earth.
What kind of organisms existed in the past?
How did organisms move about? are some testable questions hat could be used to further investigate the topic of using the fossil record to identify changes in life on earth.
Fossils are the remains of extinct plants and animals that have been encased in layers of rock.The existence of fossil records demonstrates how living things have altered or evolved over time. The specific order in which these species have lived has been identified by paleontologists. For instance, older rocks contained simpler species, while younger rocks contained complex life.Existence of species with transitional traits that are placed in sequential stratigraphic order is one pattern in the fossil record. This indicates that the fossil record demonstrates minute changes in the structures of creatures across time, supporting evolution.learn more about fossil here: https://brainly.com/question/11224681
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In each of the following pairs, circle the species with the larger atomic radius:
(a) Mg or Ba
(b) S or S2-
(c) Cu+2 or Cu
(d) He or H-
(e) Na or CI
The atoms with the largest atomic radius are:
(a) Ba
(b) S
(c) Cu
(d) H-
(e) Na
Which atoms have the largest atomic radius?
(a) Ba has a larger atomic radius than Mg because Ba has more electron shells than Mg, even though they are in the same period.
(b) S has a larger atomic radius than S2- because S2- has gained two electrons, which increases the effective nuclear charge and decreases the atomic radius.
(c) Cu has a larger atomic radius than Cu+2 because Cu+2 has lost an electron, which decreases the shielding effect of the electrons and increases the effective nuclear charge, pulling the remaining electrons closer to the nucleus.
(d) H- has a larger atomic radius than He because H- has one more electron than He, and the additional electron adds another energy level to the atom, increasing its size.
(e) Na has a larger atomic radius than Cl because Na is a metal and Cl is a non-metal, and metals tend to have larger atomic radii than non-metals.
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You are doing research on a bacterial species, trying to determine the nature and structure of a number of intracellular inclusions. Which type of microscopy would provide the best view of these intracellular structures
Answer:
Transmission Electron Microscope.
A Transmission Electron Microscope provides the best view of the intracellular structures.
What is Transmission Electron Microscope?
Transmission electron microscopes (TEM) are microscopes that use a particle beam of electrons to visualize specimens and generate a highly-magnified image. TEMs can magnify items up to 2 million instances. with a purpose to get a better concept of simply how small that is, think about how small a cellular is.
What is a transmission electron microscope used for?The transmission electron microscope is used to view skinny specimens (tissue sections, molecules, etc) through which electrons can bypass producing a projection picture. The TEM has similarities in lots of ways to the traditional (compound) light microscope.
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a particle of oxygen has 8 protons and 8 electrons. is this an atom or an ion? what's the charge?
Answer: It is Atom and the charge would be postive.
Explanation: If the atom had 8 protons and 8 electrons (oxygen for example), knocking one of the electrons out, makes 8 protons and 7 electrons. The atom now has a net charge of +1 because the 7 electrons cancil the positive charges of 7 of the protons in the nucleus, but there is one remaining proton with a positive charge.Oxygen's 8 electrons are negatively charged, and they orbit the atomic nucleus and balance the positive charge of the 8 protons. The positive charge of 1 proton exactly cancels the negative charge of 1 electron. Answer 9: Oxygen is atomic number 8 on the periodic table, which means it has 8 protons!
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A particle of oxygen has 8 protons and 8 electrons in an atom and the charge on it is zero.
What is an atom?It is the smallest particle of matter composed of electrons and a nucleus of protons and neutrons.
What is an ion?It is an atom with a positive or negative charge due to either loss or gain of electrons.
Every atom tends to have a noble gas configuration for stability and they either tend to lose, gain, or share electrons to achieve it.
The oxygen atom generally gains 2 electrons to complete its octet and has a net -2 charge.
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does sunlight have a chemical compound?
Answer:
NO
Explanation:
Sunlight is an electro-magnetic wave not a substance therefore it does not have a chemical compound
Answer:
The Sun is composed primarily of the chemical elements hydrogen and helium. At this time in the Sun's life, they account for 74.9% and 23.8% of the mass of the Sun in the photosphere, respectively.
Explanation:
Which property is not a physical property?
A) iron metal rusts
B) iron metal is shiny
C) iron metal is magnetic
D) iron metal is strong
Answer:
D) Iron metal is strong is not a physical property. It is a mechanical property, a class of material property that refers to the strength, stiffness, and toughness of a material as well as how it responds to forces and loads. Contrarily, physical qualities, such as color, density, melting point, boiling temperature, and magnetism, can be seen or measured without altering the chemical makeup of the substance.
Explanation:
Additional observations were made on day 21, and no yellow-leaved seedlings were found alive in either dish. This is most likely because
Answer: Inability to convert the light energy into chemical energy.
Explanation:
The above question relates to the issue regarding photosynthesis. Plants contain chlorophyll and this helps them in the conversion of the light energy that they get from the sunlight into a chemical energy.
In the case that no yellow-leaved seedlings were found alive in either dish, the reason for this will mainly be because the plant was not able to convert the light energy into chemical energy.
what do smaller consumers need to regulate their population?
Answer:
money
Explanation:
9. A scientist is studying a group of rabbits in a field. Which three factors impact the ecosystem's carrying capacity for rabbits? (LS2.1 - 3 points)
A. types of rocks in the environment
B. total amount of food available
C. total habitat available
D. change in temperature from spring to fall
E. number of water sources present
Answer: B, C, and D.
Explanation:
B, C, and D. The total amount of food available affects how many rabbits can survive and reproduce at once, while the total habitat available determines how many rabbits can be supported by the environment in total. The change in temperature from spring to fall impacts the availability of food sources, as well as the rabbits' ability to survive in the environment. The number of water sources present also affects the environment's carrying capacity for rabbits, as the rabbits need water to survive.
answer with anything, ill give you brainliest (no question)
Answer:
I'm as dum?b as lil suzy on Tuesday, I jus want the brainliest bro so I can look smart
Explanation: