This 1988 supreme court decision held that school newspapers are subject to more official oversight and free speech limitations than other newspapers.

b. It kept the majority white population in power in south Africa accurately describes apartheid.

Apartheid is an institutional system of apartheid that was enforced in South Africa by the white minority government from 1948 until the early 1990s. The system was designed to maintain political dominance and social status of white South Africans relative to blacks and Indians.

It was carried out by the National Party, a political party supported mainly by Afrikaners, white South Africans of Dutch descent. Nelson Mandela was a well-known anti-apartheid campaigner who played an important role in ending the apartheid regime in South Africa.

The system was dismantled only in the early 1990s due to international pressure and widespread demonstrations and protests in South Africa, including Mandela's efforts. 

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Answer:

HOLOCAUST Happen after WW1  when Adolf Hitler rose again to power in hatred for Jews and Hitler and blamed Jews for troubles to gain more power and created he's own police force SS built large outdoor prison  camps  to keep a large group of people in one place started to banned  Jews form jobs and Jewish kids from schools .On November 9/1938 violence of attacks riots led by SS officers acting on specific orders.  Many wore regular clothes to blend in  with the crowd to destroy Jewish-owned shops and burn synagogues, and murder 90 Jews Another 30,000 were arrested and sent  to concentration camps. that night was called Kristallnacht, or the  Night of Broken Glass. Many Jews had already left Germany. After Kristallnacht, more and more  tried to escape They sought safety in other countries, at embassies, and at the borders. Most were turned away. On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland, that touching off World War II Within a year, most of Europe was under  German control. This brought the fates of millions more Jews into the hands of the Nazis. Including those who thought they had  escaped, Jews were stripped of their property  and forced into ghettos, walled-off sections of cities. Conditions were extremely crowded, with little food and almost no medicine. From there, they were shipped off to a  vast networks  of concentration camps. The Nazis now had hundreds of these prisons across Europe. Prisoners spent their days doing hard labor They died by the thousands from  torture, disease, and starvation. Well, for the Nazis, none of this went  far enough. So Hitler's administration devised a final solution: Explanation: total extermination. Families were rounded up and shot by  the thousands. And in late 1941, the Nazis began to  build death camps with gas chambers. These were airtight rooms that were  filled with deadly poisonous gas. Prisoners were told they were showers, but the showerheads poured gas, not  water. By the end of the war, the Nazis had  killed 6 million Jews, plus 5 million others. When the Allies won the war, the camps were liberated. and piles of bodies shocked the world. People struggled to comprehend the scale of the Nazis' crimes. Party leaders were prosecuted at a  special court  in the German city of Nuremberg. Accusing them of murder didn't seem big  enough to fit their crimes. So they were charged with a new  category of offense:" crimes against humanity." The newly-formed United Nations took  steps to prevent another Holocaust. Its countries agreed to work together

to root out and punish genocide.

True History of Christmas. Though there are various explanations about the real History of Christmas, True History of Christmas attempts to explore the actual history behind it. True History of Christmas is replete with numerous mythical stories. The story of Nativity or the birth of Christ as depicted in the Gospel of Luke is all about the journey of Joseph and Mary from Nazareth to Bethlehem, the birthplace of Jesus in order to attend the census ordered by the Roman emperor Augustus.

Answer: it started  by  peopole waiting for the arival of jesus

Explanation:

Answer:

Ralph Ellison

Explanation:

I don't really think this needs an explanation as it is simply a fact but if you haven't read the novel, I would recommend you do so.

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

Answer:

d. A social reform movement

Explanation:

the second great awakening led to a period of antebellum social reforms and an emphasis on salvation by institutions. it inspired religious movements, women's rights, abolition, education, and prison reform. the goal of the second great awakening was to encourage people to make their own decisions about the life they want to live. while the awakening did have other effects on society, the main thing it inspired was reform movements.

Answer:

A social reform movement

Explanation: They wanted a united community.

Give a brief explanation of ONE event during the years 1840 to 1854 that helped the artist's point of view. The establishment of California as a free state rather than making decisions using popular sovereignty at this time would be a development that would support the artist's viewpoint.

Romanticism, usually referred to as the Romantic movement or the Romantic age, was a literary, artistic, musical, and philosophical movement that began in Europe at the end of the 18th century and reached its height in most places between the years of 1800 and 1850. Romanticism was distinguished by its focus on emotion and individualism, secret literature, paganism, idealisation of nature, mistrust of science and industrialization, and exaltation of the past with a strong preference for the mediaeval over the classical. It was in part a response to the Industrial Revolution, the political and social standards of the Age of Enlightenment, and the scientific rationality of nature.

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Answer:

0.05 meters

Explanation:

Given that:

Frequency of wave = 6 x 109Hz

Assume the wave travels at the speed of light, V = 3 * 10^8 m/s

The wavelength is related to frequency and speed of wave using the relation ;

v = fλ

λ = speed of wave, V / frequency, f

λ = (3 * 10^8) / (6 * 10^9)

λ = 0.5 * 10^(8 - 9)

λ = 0.5 * 10^-1

λ = 0.05 m = 5cm

Answer:

the first one

it provided the means for better organization

Answer:

The primary difference between the Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction plans was the level of control and power given to the federal government versus the states in the process of Reconstruction following the American Civil War.

Under the Presidential Reconstruction, initiated by President Abraham Lincoln and later continued by President Andrew Johnson, the approach was more lenient towards the Southern states. The plan aimed at a quick restoration of the Union and granted significant authority to the states in determining their own path to readmission. It required states to abolish slavery, disavow secession, and ratify the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery, but did not impose strict measures to protect the civil rights of freed slaves. This lenient approach faced criticism as it allowed many Southern states to enact "Black Codes" that restricted the rights and freedoms of African Americans.

In contrast, the Congressional Reconstruction, also known as Radical Reconstruction, was a more assertive and comprehensive approach led by the Radical Republicans in Congress. They believed that the Southern states needed to be restructured to ensure the protection of civil rights for freed slaves and to address the broader issues of racial inequality. The Congressional plan involved the passage of several Reconstruction Acts, the creation of military districts in the South, and the requirement for states to draft new constitutions that included provisions for African American suffrage and civil rights protections. It also led to the establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau to assist and protect freed slaves. The Congressional Reconstruction sought to enforce a more active role for the federal government in shaping the course of Reconstruction and promoting equality.

Overall, the primary difference lies in the level of federal control and the extent to which the rights of freed slaves were prioritized. Presidential Reconstruction was more lenient, granting more power to the states, while Congressional Reconstruction was more stringent, aiming for a more thorough and active approach to address civil rights issues.

Answer: During the period of Reconstruction in the United States after the Civil War, there were indeed differences between the Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction plans. Here are the primary distinctions:

1. Timing and Implementation: The Presidential Reconstruction, initiated by President Abraham Lincoln, began during the war itself and continued after his assassination, primarily from 1863 to 1866. It aimed to quickly restore the Southern states to the Union and was relatively lenient towards former Confederates. In contrast, Congressional Reconstruction, also known as Radical Reconstruction, took place from 1866 to 1877 and was driven by the Republican-controlled Congress. It was more punitive towards the South and sought to enforce stricter measures to protect the rights of freed slaves.

2. Approach to Confederate States: Presidential Reconstruction adopted a more forgiving stance towards the Southern states. Under Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan, a state could be reintegrated into the Union once 10% of its voting population had taken an oath of loyalty to the United States. This plan was later modified by President Andrew Johnson, who granted individual pardons to many former Confederates and allowed the Southern states to reestablish their governments relatively easily. In contrast, Congressional Reconstruction aimed to dismantle the power structures of the former Confederacy and hold it accountable for the war. It required the Southern states to draft new constitutions granting voting rights to African American men and ratify the Fourteenth Amendment as conditions for readmission to the Union.

3. Emphasis on Civil Rights: Presidential Reconstruction did not prioritize civil rights for African Americans to a significant extent. Instead, it focused on reestablishing the political and economic systems in the South. Conversely, Congressional Reconstruction emphasized civil rights and sought to secure legal protections and equal rights for freed slaves. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Fourteenth Amendment were key legislative measures passed during this period to grant citizenship and equal protection under the law to all individuals born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves.

4. Conflict with the Executive Branch: Presidential Reconstruction encountered conflict with the Radical Republicans in Congress, who believed that the President's lenient policies towards the South were inadequate and did not sufficiently address the rights of freed slaves. As a result, Congress took the lead in formulating and implementing a more stringent approach to Reconstruction. This led to disagreements between the President and Congress and ultimately culminated in the impeachment proceedings against President Johnson in 1868.

These differences between the Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction plans contributed to significant shifts in the dynamics and outcomes of the Reconstruction era.

Answer:

B. Natural rights

Explanation:

AKA inalienable rights

<3

7th grade social studies taught me this

The best characterization of the findings of Field (2005) in her study of Peru's land titling program is option A.

Field's study found that land titles led to a substantial increase in home improvements, but these renovations were largely financed out of pocket instead of through borrowing from private financial markets. This indicates that people with land titles were able to invest in their homes, but they did not rely on borrowing to finance these improvements.

The findings of Field (2005) in her study of Peru's land titling program can be best characterized by option A, which states that land titles led to a substantial increase in home improvements. However, these renovations were largely financed out of pocket instead of through borrowing from private financial markets. This finding suggests that individuals who received land titles were able to invest in their homes, but they did not rely on borrowing to finance these improvements. By financing the renovations out of pocket, individuals may have been able to avoid the potential financial burden associated with borrowing.

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Answer: (I'll write here too )just answer the question using the question ''the role of monarchs before the scientific revolution was that people had rudimentary knowledge of the scientific world which is why they believed in other worldly forces controlling the way we were then of Course now we are conducting experiment to prove other reason of our being

also explain how we believed   heavily  on the supernatural   and '' witches'' were controlling the unfortunate events in  the world depending what era you are talking about

Explanation:

Answer:

Speculators generally try to make money by buying when prices are low and selling when prices are high. Rather than buying investments and holding them for long periods of time, speculators try to take advantage of short-term volatility in the market.

Answer:It is D)

Explanation:

The Americas were seen by Europeans as a vast wilderness with huge economic possibilities. But many millions of humans had already colonised the Americas hundreds of years ago.

Indigenous peoples were not seen as landowners by the Europeans who sought to colonise the Americas and take over their wealth. They perceived Native Americans as savages or primitives who would benefit from the spread of European culture and religion.

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Answer:

Patriot

Explanation:

The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), gaining independence from the British Crown and establishing the United States of America, the first modern constitutional liberal democracy.

Answer:

Patriot/Torie/sons of Liberty

Patriots is the most common term.

Explanation:

Kilauea

"Lava has been spilling out of Puu Oo crater since 1983, making Kilauea the world's longest continuously erupting volcano."

Explanation:

Pu'u'ō'ō eruption last 35 years.

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Most Irish immigrants who arrived in the United States in the 1840s and 1850s faced significant challenges and hardships.

The majority of Irish immigrants who arrived in the United States during the 1840s and 1850s experienced difficult living conditions and economic struggles. Many of them were escaping the devastating effects of the Great Famine in Ireland, which resulted in widespread poverty, famine, and disease. Upon arrival, they faced discrimination and hostility from established Americans who viewed them as a threat to jobs and cultural norms.

Most Irish immigrants settled in urban areas, particularly in cities like Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, where they often lived in crowded and unsanitary tenements. They faced low wages and were often employed in low-skilled and dangerous jobs, such as construction, factory work, and domestic service. Anti-Irish sentiment and nativist movements, fueled by xenophobia and fear of competition, further marginalized the Irish community.

Despite the challenges, Irish immigrants were resilient and formed tight-knit communities that provided support and solidarity. Over time, they made significant contributions to American society, particularly in politics, labor movements, and cultural life. Their descendants would go on to play prominent roles in shaping the United States.

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A joint resolution approved by two-thirds of the members of Congress or a convention convened by Congress in response to requests from two-thirds of the state legislatures can be used to propose amendments.

What are the three requirements for changing or amending the Constitution?

An amendment can be proposed by a vote of two-thirds in either House of Congress or by a convention called for that purpose if two-thirds of the States request it. After that, three-fourths of the State legislatures or three-fourths of the conventions called in each State for ratification must approve the amendment.

Which two groups can propose an amendment?

The Constitution states that a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures can propose an amendment, or the Congress can do so with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

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Answer:all of the answers are correct

Explanation:

Edge

Answer: A,B and C

Explanation:

It’s all of them

Answer: refused to let American ships land in West Indies ports and Made American merchants pay high tariffs on their exports to Great Britain.

Explanation:

Theodore Roosevelt, who took office in 1901 and held the position until 1909, is regarded as the first modern President because he considerably increased the executive branch's authority and power.

Who is Theodore Roosevelt?

Theodore Roosevelt Jr., also known as Teddy or by his initials T. R., was an American politician, statesman, soldier, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He was born on October 27, 1858, and died on January 6, 1919. Prior to that, he served as the 33rd governor of New York from 1899 to 1900, as well as the 25th vice president under President William McKinley from March to September 1901. Upon taking office following McKinley's murder, Roosevelt established himself as the leader of the Republican Party and became a proponent of Progressive and anti-trust measures.

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Answer:

It has helped connect the world and set the stage for colonization. The world has became more developed and connected as a result.

History shows that General MacArthur (Commander of the United Nations' force in Korea) favored a decisive action against North Korea so that communism would be completely wiped out of that country.

On the other hand, President Truman wanted to simply repel the North Korean invasion of South Korea by merely stopping North Korea without involving an all-out war with the then Soviet Union.

According to history, Truman feared that pushing deeply into North Korea to overthrow the communist party would incur China's wrath and bring the Soviet Union into an all-out war, causing the third world war.  For MacArthur, World War III had begun and it was the responsibility of the U.S. to wage the war because there was "no substitute for victory."

While President Truman could be right, he was heavily criticized for his ill-advised position.  I concur with MacArthur that President Truman should have used the Korean War to finish communism and its evils.

However, we all know that wars were never won.  The right weapons for winning communism were offered at Fatima Portugal in 1917.

Thus, when we review the moves of Russian Putin in Ukraine today, we must agree with MacArthur that World War III had started a long time ago.

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Battle of Antietam  was early battle of the civil war  one-day battle invasion of the union no decisive winner.

Most importantly, the Union victory at Antietam gave Abraham his chance to promulgate the Emancipation Proclamation that President Lincoln wanted, and the Battle of Antietam was a major turning point in the Civil War.

Advanced technology,, and terrible decisions. The combination of capable of attacking  with great accuracy at long range and outdated lines resulted in unprecedented casualties at the Battle of Antietam. The day is the mourning  in American history, with 22,717 , wounded and missing for him.

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According to Arthur M. Schlesinger jr. in the imperial presidency the American people's constant sense of crisis is most responsible for the creeping growth in presidential power .

The phrase "imperial presidency" became well-known thanks to Schlesinger's book to highlight abuses of executive authority. As "the most well-known school of thought on executive war powers" and "a lens through which to understand and critique the executive branch in the post-9/11 world," the Imperial Presidency has been referred to.

The President, formerly known as the Rector, is the college's main executive and the chairman of the Senate. He or she is chosen by the college council. Hugh Brady, who succeeded Alice Gast in August 2022, is the incumbent.

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Answer:

Explanation: A newspaper headline like "ALIENS STEAL NEIGHBORHOOD PUPPIES"

TRUE about England's American colonies is that, They had some power to govern themselves. Option A

Generally, Within a century and a half, the British had established 13 thriving colonies along the Atlantic coast: Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, e.t.c These colonies were named after their respective states: Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, and New Jersey.

The history of England, Scotland, and Great Britain's colonization of the Americas is referred to as the "British colonization of the Americas." This refers to the process through which England, Scotland, and Great Britain colonized the continents of the Americas after 1707.

The colonies that made up New England were located in the most northern part of the continent. These states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware were considered to be part of the Middle Colonies. The other nine colonies were Maryland, Virg\inia, North Carolina. etc

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